1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
3 #include <linux/task_work.h>
4 #include <linux/resume_user_mode.h>
6 static struct callback_head work_exited; /* all we need is ->next == NULL */
9 * task_work_add - ask the @task to execute @work->func()
10 * @task: the task which should run the callback
11 * @work: the callback to run
12 * @notify: how to notify the targeted task
14 * Queue @work for task_work_run() below and notify the @task if @notify
15 * is @TWA_RESUME, @TWA_SIGNAL, or @TWA_SIGNAL_NO_IPI.
17 * @TWA_SIGNAL works like signals, in that the it will interrupt the targeted
18 * task and run the task_work, regardless of whether the task is currently
19 * running in the kernel or userspace.
20 * @TWA_SIGNAL_NO_IPI works like @TWA_SIGNAL, except it doesn't send a
21 * reschedule IPI to force the targeted task to reschedule and run task_work.
22 * This can be advantageous if there's no strict requirement that the
23 * task_work be run as soon as possible, just whenever the task enters the
25 * @TWA_RESUME work is run only when the task exits the kernel and returns to
26 * user mode, or before entering guest mode.
28 * Fails if the @task is exiting/exited and thus it can't process this @work.
29 * Otherwise @work->func() will be called when the @task goes through one of
30 * the aforementioned transitions, or exits.
32 * If the targeted task is exiting, then an error is returned and the work item
33 * is not queued. It's up to the caller to arrange for an alternative mechanism
36 * Note: there is no ordering guarantee on works queued here. The task_work
40 * 0 if succeeds or -ESRCH.
42 int task_work_add(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *work,
43 enum task_work_notify_mode notify)
45 struct callback_head *head;
47 /* record the work call stack in order to print it in KASAN reports */
48 kasan_record_aux_stack(work);
50 head = READ_ONCE(task->task_works);
52 if (unlikely(head == &work_exited))
55 } while (!try_cmpxchg(&task->task_works, &head, work));
61 set_notify_resume(task);
64 set_notify_signal(task);
66 case TWA_SIGNAL_NO_IPI:
67 __set_notify_signal(task);
78 * task_work_cancel_match - cancel a pending work added by task_work_add()
79 * @task: the task which should execute the work
80 * @match: match function to call
83 * The found work or NULL if not found.
85 struct callback_head *
86 task_work_cancel_match(struct task_struct *task,
87 bool (*match)(struct callback_head *, void *data),
90 struct callback_head **pprev = &task->task_works;
91 struct callback_head *work;
94 if (likely(!task_work_pending(task)))
97 * If cmpxchg() fails we continue without updating pprev.
98 * Either we raced with task_work_add() which added the
99 * new entry before this work, we will find it again. Or
100 * we raced with task_work_run(), *pprev == NULL/exited.
102 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
103 work = READ_ONCE(*pprev);
105 if (!match(work, data)) {
107 work = READ_ONCE(*pprev);
108 } else if (try_cmpxchg(pprev, &work, work->next))
111 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
116 static bool task_work_func_match(struct callback_head *cb, void *data)
118 return cb->func == data;
122 * task_work_cancel - cancel a pending work added by task_work_add()
123 * @task: the task which should execute the work
124 * @func: identifies the work to remove
126 * Find the last queued pending work with ->func == @func and remove
130 * The found work or NULL if not found.
132 struct callback_head *
133 task_work_cancel(struct task_struct *task, task_work_func_t func)
135 return task_work_cancel_match(task, task_work_func_match, func);
139 * task_work_run - execute the works added by task_work_add()
141 * Flush the pending works. Should be used by the core kernel code.
142 * Called before the task returns to the user-mode or stops, or when
143 * it exits. In the latter case task_work_add() can no longer add the
144 * new work after task_work_run() returns.
146 void task_work_run(void)
148 struct task_struct *task = current;
149 struct callback_head *work, *head, *next;
153 * work->func() can do task_work_add(), do not set
154 * work_exited unless the list is empty.
156 work = READ_ONCE(task->task_works);
160 if (task->flags & PF_EXITING)
165 } while (!try_cmpxchg(&task->task_works, &work, head));
170 * Synchronize with task_work_cancel(). It can not remove
171 * the first entry == work, cmpxchg(task_works) must fail.
172 * But it can remove another entry from the ->next list.
174 raw_spin_lock_irq(&task->pi_lock);
175 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&task->pi_lock);