2 * sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
4 * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
5 * Added /proc support, Dec 1995
6 * Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
7 * Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
8 * Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
9 * Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
10 * Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
11 * Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
13 * Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
14 * Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
15 * Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
17 * The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
18 * Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
21 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/swap.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
26 #include <linux/signal.h>
27 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/security.h>
29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
30 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/kobject.h>
35 #include <linux/net.h>
36 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
37 #include <linux/highuid.h>
38 #include <linux/writeback.h>
39 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
40 #include <linux/compaction.h>
41 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
42 #include <linux/initrd.h>
43 #include <linux/key.h>
44 #include <linux/times.h>
45 #include <linux/limits.h>
46 #include <linux/dcache.h>
47 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
48 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
49 #include <linux/vmstat.h>
50 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
51 #include <linux/acpi.h>
52 #include <linux/reboot.h>
53 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
54 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
55 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
56 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
57 #include <linux/oom.h>
59 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
60 #include <asm/processor.h>
64 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
67 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
68 #include <linux/acct.h>
70 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
71 #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
73 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) || defined(CONFIG_LOCK_STAT)
74 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
76 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
80 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
81 #include <linux/nmi.h>
85 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
87 /* External variables not in a header file. */
88 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
89 extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
90 extern int max_threads;
91 extern int core_uses_pid;
92 extern int suid_dumpable;
93 extern char core_pattern[];
94 extern unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
96 extern int min_free_kbytes;
97 extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
98 extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
99 extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
100 extern int compat_log;
101 extern int latencytop_enabled;
102 extern int sysctl_nr_open_min, sysctl_nr_open_max;
104 extern int sysctl_nr_trim_pages;
107 extern int blk_iopoll_enabled;
110 /* Constants used for minimum and maximum */
111 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
112 static int sixty = 60;
113 static int neg_one = -1;
117 static int __maybe_unused one = 1;
118 static int __maybe_unused two = 2;
119 static unsigned long one_ul = 1;
120 static int one_hundred = 100;
122 static int ten_thousand = 10000;
125 /* this is needed for the proc_doulongvec_minmax of vm_dirty_bytes */
126 static unsigned long dirty_bytes_min = 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
128 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
129 static int maxolduid = 65535;
130 static int minolduid;
131 static int min_percpu_pagelist_fract = 8;
133 static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
135 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
136 #include <linux/inotify.h>
139 #include <asm/system.h>
142 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
143 extern int sysctl_tsb_ratio;
147 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
148 extern int unaligned_enabled;
152 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
153 extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
155 extern int sysctl_userprocess_debug;
156 extern int spin_retry;
160 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
161 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
164 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
165 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
166 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
167 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
168 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
171 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
172 static int __sysrq_enabled; /* Note: sysrq code ises it's own private copy */
174 static int sysrq_sysctl_handler(ctl_table *table, int write,
175 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
180 error = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
185 sysrq_toggle_support(__sysrq_enabled);
192 static struct ctl_table root_table[];
193 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root;
194 static struct ctl_table_header root_table_header = {
196 .ctl_table = root_table,
197 .ctl_entry = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.default_set.list),
198 .root = &sysctl_table_root,
199 .set = &sysctl_table_root.default_set,
201 static struct ctl_table_root sysctl_table_root = {
202 .root_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(sysctl_table_root.root_list),
203 .default_set.list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_table_header.ctl_entry),
206 static struct ctl_table kern_table[];
207 static struct ctl_table vm_table[];
208 static struct ctl_table fs_table[];
209 static struct ctl_table debug_table[];
210 static struct ctl_table dev_table[];
211 extern struct ctl_table random_table[];
213 extern struct ctl_table epoll_table[];
216 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
217 int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
220 /* The default sysctl tables: */
222 static struct ctl_table root_table[] = {
224 .procname = "kernel",
241 .child = debug_table,
249 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
250 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
255 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
256 static int min_sched_granularity_ns = 100000; /* 100 usecs */
257 static int max_sched_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
258 static int min_wakeup_granularity_ns; /* 0 usecs */
259 static int max_wakeup_granularity_ns = NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1 second */
260 static int min_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE;
261 static int max_sched_tunable_scaling = SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_END-1;
264 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
265 static int min_extfrag_threshold;
266 static int max_extfrag_threshold = 1000;
269 static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
271 .procname = "sched_child_runs_first",
272 .data = &sysctl_sched_child_runs_first,
273 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
275 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
277 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
279 .procname = "sched_min_granularity_ns",
280 .data = &sysctl_sched_min_granularity,
281 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
283 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
284 .extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns,
285 .extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns,
288 .procname = "sched_latency_ns",
289 .data = &sysctl_sched_latency,
290 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
292 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
293 .extra1 = &min_sched_granularity_ns,
294 .extra2 = &max_sched_granularity_ns,
297 .procname = "sched_wakeup_granularity_ns",
298 .data = &sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity,
299 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
301 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
302 .extra1 = &min_wakeup_granularity_ns,
303 .extra2 = &max_wakeup_granularity_ns,
306 .procname = "sched_tunable_scaling",
307 .data = &sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling,
308 .maxlen = sizeof(enum sched_tunable_scaling),
310 .proc_handler = sched_proc_update_handler,
311 .extra1 = &min_sched_tunable_scaling,
312 .extra2 = &max_sched_tunable_scaling,
315 .procname = "sched_migration_cost",
316 .data = &sysctl_sched_migration_cost,
317 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
319 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
322 .procname = "sched_nr_migrate",
323 .data = &sysctl_sched_nr_migrate,
324 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
326 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
329 .procname = "sched_time_avg",
330 .data = &sysctl_sched_time_avg,
331 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
333 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
336 .procname = "sched_shares_window",
337 .data = &sysctl_sched_shares_window,
338 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
340 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
343 .procname = "timer_migration",
344 .data = &sysctl_timer_migration,
345 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
347 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
353 .procname = "sched_rt_period_us",
354 .data = &sysctl_sched_rt_period,
355 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
357 .proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
360 .procname = "sched_rt_runtime_us",
361 .data = &sysctl_sched_rt_runtime,
362 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
364 .proc_handler = sched_rt_handler,
367 .procname = "sched_compat_yield",
368 .data = &sysctl_sched_compat_yield,
369 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
371 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
373 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
375 .procname = "sched_autogroup_enabled",
376 .data = &sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled,
377 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
379 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
384 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
386 .procname = "prove_locking",
387 .data = &prove_locking,
388 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
390 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
393 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
395 .procname = "lock_stat",
397 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
399 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
404 .data = &panic_timeout,
405 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
407 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
410 .procname = "core_uses_pid",
411 .data = &core_uses_pid,
412 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
414 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
417 .procname = "core_pattern",
418 .data = core_pattern,
419 .maxlen = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE,
421 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
424 .procname = "core_pipe_limit",
425 .data = &core_pipe_limit,
426 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
428 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
430 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
432 .procname = "tainted",
433 .maxlen = sizeof(long),
435 .proc_handler = proc_taint,
438 #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
440 .procname = "latencytop",
441 .data = &latencytop_enabled,
442 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
444 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
447 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
449 .procname = "real-root-dev",
450 .data = &real_root_dev,
451 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
453 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
457 .procname = "print-fatal-signals",
458 .data = &print_fatal_signals,
459 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
461 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
465 .procname = "reboot-cmd",
466 .data = reboot_command,
469 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
472 .procname = "stop-a",
473 .data = &stop_a_enabled,
474 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
476 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
479 .procname = "scons-poweroff",
480 .data = &scons_pwroff,
481 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
483 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
486 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC64
488 .procname = "tsb-ratio",
489 .data = &sysctl_tsb_ratio,
490 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
492 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
497 .procname = "soft-power",
498 .data = &pwrsw_enabled,
499 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
501 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
504 .procname = "unaligned-trap",
505 .data = &unaligned_enabled,
506 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
508 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
512 .procname = "ctrl-alt-del",
514 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
516 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
518 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
520 .procname = "ftrace_enabled",
521 .data = &ftrace_enabled,
522 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
524 .proc_handler = ftrace_enable_sysctl,
527 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
529 .procname = "stack_tracer_enabled",
530 .data = &stack_tracer_enabled,
531 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
533 .proc_handler = stack_trace_sysctl,
536 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
538 .procname = "ftrace_dump_on_oops",
539 .data = &ftrace_dump_on_oops,
540 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
542 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
545 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
547 .procname = "modprobe",
548 .data = &modprobe_path,
549 .maxlen = KMOD_PATH_LEN,
551 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
554 .procname = "modules_disabled",
555 .data = &modules_disabled,
556 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
558 /* only handle a transition from default "0" to "1" */
559 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
564 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
566 .procname = "hotplug",
567 .data = &uevent_helper,
568 .maxlen = UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
570 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
573 #ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
575 .procname = "sg-big-buff",
576 .data = &sg_big_buff,
577 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
579 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
582 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
586 .maxlen = 3*sizeof(int),
588 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
591 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
594 .data = &__sysrq_enabled,
595 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
597 .proc_handler = sysrq_sysctl_handler,
600 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
602 .procname = "cad_pid",
604 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
606 .proc_handler = proc_do_cad_pid,
610 .procname = "threads-max",
611 .data = &max_threads,
612 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
614 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
617 .procname = "random",
619 .child = random_table,
622 .procname = "overflowuid",
623 .data = &overflowuid,
624 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
626 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
627 .extra1 = &minolduid,
628 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
631 .procname = "overflowgid",
632 .data = &overflowgid,
633 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
635 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
636 .extra1 = &minolduid,
637 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
640 #ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
642 .procname = "ieee_emulation_warnings",
643 .data = &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
644 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
646 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
650 .procname = "userprocess_debug",
651 .data = &show_unhandled_signals,
652 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
654 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
658 .procname = "pid_max",
660 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
662 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
663 .extra1 = &pid_max_min,
664 .extra2 = &pid_max_max,
667 .procname = "panic_on_oops",
668 .data = &panic_on_oops,
669 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
671 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
673 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
675 .procname = "printk",
676 .data = &console_loglevel,
677 .maxlen = 4*sizeof(int),
679 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
682 .procname = "printk_ratelimit",
683 .data = &printk_ratelimit_state.interval,
684 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
686 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
689 .procname = "printk_ratelimit_burst",
690 .data = &printk_ratelimit_state.burst,
691 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
693 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
696 .procname = "printk_delay",
697 .data = &printk_delay_msec,
698 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
700 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
702 .extra2 = &ten_thousand,
705 .procname = "dmesg_restrict",
706 .data = &dmesg_restrict,
707 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
709 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
715 .procname = "ngroups_max",
716 .data = &ngroups_max,
717 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
719 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
721 #if defined(CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR)
723 .procname = "watchdog",
724 .data = &watchdog_enabled,
725 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
727 .proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog_enabled,
730 .procname = "watchdog_thresh",
731 .data = &softlockup_thresh,
732 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
734 .proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog_thresh,
739 .procname = "softlockup_panic",
740 .data = &softlockup_panic,
741 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
743 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
748 .procname = "nmi_watchdog",
749 .data = &watchdog_enabled,
750 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
752 .proc_handler = proc_dowatchdog_enabled,
755 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
757 .procname = "unknown_nmi_panic",
758 .data = &unknown_nmi_panic,
759 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
761 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
764 #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
766 .procname = "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
767 .data = &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
768 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
770 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
773 .procname = "panic_on_io_nmi",
774 .data = &panic_on_io_nmi,
775 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
777 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
780 .procname = "bootloader_type",
781 .data = &bootloader_type,
782 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
784 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
787 .procname = "bootloader_version",
788 .data = &bootloader_version,
789 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
791 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
794 .procname = "kstack_depth_to_print",
795 .data = &kstack_depth_to_print,
796 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
798 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
801 .procname = "io_delay_type",
802 .data = &io_delay_type,
803 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
805 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
808 #if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
810 .procname = "randomize_va_space",
811 .data = &randomize_va_space,
812 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
814 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
817 #if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
819 .procname = "spin_retry",
821 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
823 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
826 #if defined(CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
828 .procname = "acpi_video_flags",
829 .data = &acpi_realmode_flags,
830 .maxlen = sizeof (unsigned long),
832 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
837 .procname = "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
838 .data = &no_unaligned_warning,
839 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
841 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
844 .procname = "unaligned-dump-stack",
845 .data = &unaligned_dump_stack,
846 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
848 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
851 #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
853 .procname = "hung_task_panic",
854 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_panic,
855 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
857 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
862 .procname = "hung_task_check_count",
863 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_check_count,
864 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
866 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
869 .procname = "hung_task_timeout_secs",
870 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs,
871 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
873 .proc_handler = proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs,
876 .procname = "hung_task_warnings",
877 .data = &sysctl_hung_task_warnings,
878 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
880 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
885 .procname = "compat-log",
887 .maxlen = sizeof (int),
889 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
892 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
894 .procname = "max_lock_depth",
895 .data = &max_lock_depth,
896 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
898 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
902 .procname = "poweroff_cmd",
903 .data = &poweroff_cmd,
904 .maxlen = POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN,
906 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
912 .child = key_sysctls,
915 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST
917 .procname = "rcutorture_runnable",
918 .data = &rcutorture_runnable,
919 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
921 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
924 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
926 .procname = "perf_event_paranoid",
927 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_paranoid,
928 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_paranoid),
930 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
933 .procname = "perf_event_mlock_kb",
934 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_mlock,
935 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_mlock),
937 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
940 .procname = "perf_event_max_sample_rate",
941 .data = &sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate,
942 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_perf_event_sample_rate),
944 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
947 #ifdef CONFIG_KMEMCHECK
949 .procname = "kmemcheck",
950 .data = &kmemcheck_enabled,
951 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
953 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
958 .procname = "blk_iopoll",
959 .data = &blk_iopoll_enabled,
960 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
962 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
966 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
967 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
972 static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = {
974 .procname = "overcommit_memory",
975 .data = &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
976 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
978 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
981 .procname = "panic_on_oom",
982 .data = &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
983 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
985 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
988 .procname = "oom_kill_allocating_task",
989 .data = &sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task,
990 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task),
992 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
995 .procname = "oom_dump_tasks",
996 .data = &sysctl_oom_dump_tasks,
997 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_oom_dump_tasks),
999 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1002 .procname = "overcommit_ratio",
1003 .data = &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
1004 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
1006 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1009 .procname = "page-cluster",
1010 .data = &page_cluster,
1011 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1013 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1016 .procname = "dirty_background_ratio",
1017 .data = &dirty_background_ratio,
1018 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
1020 .proc_handler = dirty_background_ratio_handler,
1022 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1025 .procname = "dirty_background_bytes",
1026 .data = &dirty_background_bytes,
1027 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_bytes),
1029 .proc_handler = dirty_background_bytes_handler,
1033 .procname = "dirty_ratio",
1034 .data = &vm_dirty_ratio,
1035 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
1037 .proc_handler = dirty_ratio_handler,
1039 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1042 .procname = "dirty_bytes",
1043 .data = &vm_dirty_bytes,
1044 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_bytes),
1046 .proc_handler = dirty_bytes_handler,
1047 .extra1 = &dirty_bytes_min,
1050 .procname = "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
1051 .data = &dirty_writeback_interval,
1052 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
1054 .proc_handler = dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
1057 .procname = "dirty_expire_centisecs",
1058 .data = &dirty_expire_interval,
1059 .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
1061 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1064 .procname = "nr_pdflush_threads",
1065 .data = &nr_pdflush_threads,
1066 .maxlen = sizeof nr_pdflush_threads,
1067 .mode = 0444 /* read-only*/,
1068 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1071 .procname = "swappiness",
1072 .data = &vm_swappiness,
1073 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_swappiness),
1075 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1077 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1079 #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
1081 .procname = "nr_hugepages",
1083 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1085 .proc_handler = hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
1086 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1087 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1091 .procname = "nr_hugepages_mempolicy",
1093 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1095 .proc_handler = &hugetlb_mempolicy_sysctl_handler,
1096 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1097 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1101 .procname = "hugetlb_shm_group",
1102 .data = &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
1103 .maxlen = sizeof(gid_t),
1105 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1108 .procname = "hugepages_treat_as_movable",
1109 .data = &hugepages_treat_as_movable,
1110 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1112 .proc_handler = hugetlb_treat_movable_handler,
1115 .procname = "nr_overcommit_hugepages",
1117 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1119 .proc_handler = hugetlb_overcommit_handler,
1120 .extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
1121 .extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
1125 .procname = "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
1126 .data = &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
1127 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
1129 .proc_handler = lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1132 .procname = "drop_caches",
1133 .data = &sysctl_drop_caches,
1134 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1136 .proc_handler = drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
1138 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPACTION
1140 .procname = "compact_memory",
1141 .data = &sysctl_compact_memory,
1142 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1144 .proc_handler = sysctl_compaction_handler,
1147 .procname = "extfrag_threshold",
1148 .data = &sysctl_extfrag_threshold,
1149 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1151 .proc_handler = sysctl_extfrag_handler,
1152 .extra1 = &min_extfrag_threshold,
1153 .extra2 = &max_extfrag_threshold,
1156 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPACTION */
1158 .procname = "min_free_kbytes",
1159 .data = &min_free_kbytes,
1160 .maxlen = sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
1162 .proc_handler = min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
1166 .procname = "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
1167 .data = &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
1168 .maxlen = sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
1170 .proc_handler = percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
1171 .extra1 = &min_percpu_pagelist_fract,
1175 .procname = "max_map_count",
1176 .data = &sysctl_max_map_count,
1177 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
1179 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1184 .procname = "nr_trim_pages",
1185 .data = &sysctl_nr_trim_pages,
1186 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_nr_trim_pages),
1188 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1193 .procname = "laptop_mode",
1194 .data = &laptop_mode,
1195 .maxlen = sizeof(laptop_mode),
1197 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1200 .procname = "block_dump",
1201 .data = &block_dump,
1202 .maxlen = sizeof(block_dump),
1204 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1208 .procname = "vfs_cache_pressure",
1209 .data = &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
1210 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
1212 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1215 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
1217 .procname = "legacy_va_layout",
1218 .data = &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
1219 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
1221 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1227 .procname = "zone_reclaim_mode",
1228 .data = &zone_reclaim_mode,
1229 .maxlen = sizeof(zone_reclaim_mode),
1231 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1235 .procname = "min_unmapped_ratio",
1236 .data = &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
1237 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
1239 .proc_handler = sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1241 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1244 .procname = "min_slab_ratio",
1245 .data = &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
1246 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
1248 .proc_handler = sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
1250 .extra2 = &one_hundred,
1255 .procname = "stat_interval",
1256 .data = &sysctl_stat_interval,
1257 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_stat_interval),
1259 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
1264 .procname = "mmap_min_addr",
1265 .data = &dac_mmap_min_addr,
1266 .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
1268 .proc_handler = mmap_min_addr_handler,
1273 .procname = "numa_zonelist_order",
1274 .data = &numa_zonelist_order,
1275 .maxlen = NUMA_ZONELIST_ORDER_LEN,
1277 .proc_handler = numa_zonelist_order_handler,
1280 #if (defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && !defined(CONFIG_UML))|| \
1281 (defined(CONFIG_SUPERH) && defined(CONFIG_VSYSCALL))
1283 .procname = "vdso_enabled",
1284 .data = &vdso_enabled,
1285 .maxlen = sizeof(vdso_enabled),
1287 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1291 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1293 .procname = "highmem_is_dirtyable",
1294 .data = &vm_highmem_is_dirtyable,
1295 .maxlen = sizeof(vm_highmem_is_dirtyable),
1297 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1303 .procname = "scan_unevictable_pages",
1304 .data = &scan_unevictable_pages,
1305 .maxlen = sizeof(scan_unevictable_pages),
1307 .proc_handler = scan_unevictable_handler,
1309 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
1311 .procname = "memory_failure_early_kill",
1312 .data = &sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill,
1313 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_early_kill),
1315 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1320 .procname = "memory_failure_recovery",
1321 .data = &sysctl_memory_failure_recovery,
1322 .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_memory_failure_recovery),
1324 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1331 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
1332 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
1337 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1338 static struct ctl_table binfmt_misc_table[] = {
1343 static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = {
1345 .procname = "inode-nr",
1346 .data = &inodes_stat,
1347 .maxlen = 2*sizeof(int),
1349 .proc_handler = proc_nr_inodes,
1352 .procname = "inode-state",
1353 .data = &inodes_stat,
1354 .maxlen = 7*sizeof(int),
1356 .proc_handler = proc_nr_inodes,
1359 .procname = "file-nr",
1360 .data = &files_stat,
1361 .maxlen = sizeof(files_stat),
1363 .proc_handler = proc_nr_files,
1366 .procname = "file-max",
1367 .data = &files_stat.max_files,
1368 .maxlen = sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
1370 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1373 .procname = "nr_open",
1374 .data = &sysctl_nr_open,
1375 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1377 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1378 .extra1 = &sysctl_nr_open_min,
1379 .extra2 = &sysctl_nr_open_max,
1382 .procname = "dentry-state",
1383 .data = &dentry_stat,
1384 .maxlen = 6*sizeof(int),
1386 .proc_handler = proc_nr_dentry,
1389 .procname = "overflowuid",
1390 .data = &fs_overflowuid,
1391 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1393 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1394 .extra1 = &minolduid,
1395 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
1398 .procname = "overflowgid",
1399 .data = &fs_overflowgid,
1400 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1402 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1403 .extra1 = &minolduid,
1404 .extra2 = &maxolduid,
1406 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1408 .procname = "leases-enable",
1409 .data = &leases_enable,
1410 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1412 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1415 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
1417 .procname = "dir-notify-enable",
1418 .data = &dir_notify_enable,
1419 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1421 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1425 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1427 .procname = "lease-break-time",
1428 .data = &lease_break_time,
1429 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1431 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
1436 .procname = "aio-nr",
1438 .maxlen = sizeof(aio_nr),
1440 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1443 .procname = "aio-max-nr",
1444 .data = &aio_max_nr,
1445 .maxlen = sizeof(aio_max_nr),
1447 .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
1449 #endif /* CONFIG_AIO */
1450 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
1452 .procname = "inotify",
1454 .child = inotify_table,
1459 .procname = "epoll",
1461 .child = epoll_table,
1466 .procname = "suid_dumpable",
1467 .data = &suid_dumpable,
1468 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1470 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
1474 #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE)
1476 .procname = "binfmt_misc",
1478 .child = binfmt_misc_table,
1482 .procname = "pipe-max-size",
1483 .data = &pipe_max_size,
1484 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1486 .proc_handler = &pipe_proc_fn,
1487 .extra1 = &pipe_min_size,
1490 * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read
1491 * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt
1496 static struct ctl_table debug_table[] = {
1497 #if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_SPARC) || \
1498 defined(CONFIG_S390)
1500 .procname = "exception-trace",
1501 .data = &show_unhandled_signals,
1502 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1504 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec
1507 #if defined(CONFIG_OPTPROBES)
1509 .procname = "kprobes-optimization",
1510 .data = &sysctl_kprobes_optimization,
1511 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
1513 .proc_handler = proc_kprobes_optimization_handler,
1521 static struct ctl_table dev_table[] = {
1525 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock);
1527 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1528 static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1530 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1536 /* called under sysctl_lock */
1537 static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1540 if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
1541 complete(p->unregistering);
1544 /* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
1545 static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1548 * if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
1549 * we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
1551 if (unlikely(p->used)) {
1552 struct completion wait;
1553 init_completion(&wait);
1554 p->unregistering = &wait;
1555 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1556 wait_for_completion(&wait);
1557 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1559 /* anything non-NULL; we'll never dereference it */
1560 p->unregistering = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1563 * do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
1564 * list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
1566 list_del_init(&p->ctl_entry);
1569 void sysctl_head_get(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1571 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1573 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1576 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1578 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1581 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1584 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_grab(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1588 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1589 if (!use_table(head))
1590 head = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1591 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1595 void sysctl_head_finish(struct ctl_table_header *head)
1599 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1601 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1604 static struct ctl_table_set *
1605 lookup_header_set(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1607 struct ctl_table_set *set = &root->default_set;
1609 set = root->lookup(root, namespaces);
1613 static struct list_head *
1614 lookup_header_list(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct nsproxy *namespaces)
1616 struct ctl_table_set *set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
1620 struct ctl_table_header *__sysctl_head_next(struct nsproxy *namespaces,
1621 struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1623 struct ctl_table_root *root;
1624 struct list_head *header_list;
1625 struct ctl_table_header *head;
1626 struct list_head *tmp;
1628 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1631 tmp = &prev->ctl_entry;
1635 tmp = &root_table_header.ctl_entry;
1637 head = list_entry(tmp, struct ctl_table_header, ctl_entry);
1639 if (!use_table(head))
1641 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1646 header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1647 if (tmp != header_list)
1651 root = list_entry(root->root_list.next,
1652 struct ctl_table_root, root_list);
1653 if (root == &sysctl_table_root)
1655 header_list = lookup_header_list(root, namespaces);
1656 } while (list_empty(header_list));
1657 tmp = header_list->next;
1660 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1664 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_head_next(struct ctl_table_header *prev)
1666 return __sysctl_head_next(current->nsproxy, prev);
1669 void register_sysctl_root(struct ctl_table_root *root)
1671 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1672 list_add_tail(&root->root_list, &sysctl_table_root.root_list);
1673 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1677 * sysctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
1678 * some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
1681 static int test_perm(int mode, int op)
1683 if (!current_euid())
1685 else if (in_egroup_p(0))
1687 if ((op & ~mode & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == 0)
1692 int sysctl_perm(struct ctl_table_root *root, struct ctl_table *table, int op)
1697 error = security_sysctl(table, op & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC));
1701 if (root->permissions)
1702 mode = root->permissions(root, current->nsproxy, table);
1706 return test_perm(mode, op);
1709 static void sysctl_set_parent(struct ctl_table *parent, struct ctl_table *table)
1711 for (; table->procname; table++) {
1712 table->parent = parent;
1714 sysctl_set_parent(table, table->child);
1718 static __init int sysctl_init(void)
1720 sysctl_set_parent(NULL, root_table);
1721 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1722 sysctl_check_table(current->nsproxy, root_table);
1727 core_initcall(sysctl_init);
1729 static struct ctl_table *is_branch_in(struct ctl_table *branch,
1730 struct ctl_table *table)
1732 struct ctl_table *p;
1733 const char *s = branch->procname;
1735 /* branch should have named subdirectory as its first element */
1736 if (!s || !branch->child)
1739 /* ... and nothing else */
1740 if (branch[1].procname)
1743 /* table should contain subdirectory with the same name */
1744 for (p = table; p->procname; p++) {
1747 if (p->procname && strcmp(p->procname, s) == 0)
1753 /* see if attaching q to p would be an improvement */
1754 static void try_attach(struct ctl_table_header *p, struct ctl_table_header *q)
1756 struct ctl_table *to = p->ctl_table, *by = q->ctl_table;
1757 struct ctl_table *next;
1759 int not_in_parent = !p->attached_by;
1761 while ((next = is_branch_in(by, to)) != NULL) {
1762 if (by == q->attached_by)
1764 if (to == p->attached_by)
1770 if (is_better && not_in_parent) {
1771 q->attached_by = by;
1772 q->attached_to = to;
1778 * __register_sysctl_paths - register a sysctl hierarchy
1779 * @root: List of sysctl headers to register on
1780 * @namespaces: Data to compute which lists of sysctl entries are visible
1781 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1782 * @table: the top-level table structure
1784 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1785 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1787 * The members of the &struct ctl_table structure are used as follows:
1789 * procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
1790 * enter a sysctl file
1792 * data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
1794 * maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
1796 * mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file, and for sysctl(2)
1798 * child - a pointer to the child sysctl table if this entry is a directory, or
1801 * proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
1803 * de - for internal use by the sysctl routines
1805 * extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
1807 * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
1808 * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
1810 * sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
1811 * the sysctl table. The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
1812 * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
1813 * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
1815 * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
1816 * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
1817 * directory handler). Several default handlers are available to
1818 * cover common cases -
1820 * proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
1821 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
1822 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
1824 * It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
1825 * and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
1827 * This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
1828 * to the table header on success.
1830 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
1831 struct ctl_table_root *root,
1832 struct nsproxy *namespaces,
1833 const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
1835 struct ctl_table_header *header;
1836 struct ctl_table *new, **prevp;
1837 unsigned int n, npath;
1838 struct ctl_table_set *set;
1840 /* Count the path components */
1841 for (npath = 0; path[npath].procname; ++npath)
1845 * For each path component, allocate a 2-element ctl_table array.
1846 * The first array element will be filled with the sysctl entry
1847 * for this, the second will be the sentinel (procname == 0).
1849 * We allocate everything in one go so that we don't have to
1850 * worry about freeing additional memory in unregister_sysctl_table.
1852 header = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header) +
1853 (2 * npath * sizeof(struct ctl_table)), GFP_KERNEL);
1857 new = (struct ctl_table *) (header + 1);
1859 /* Now connect the dots */
1860 prevp = &header->ctl_table;
1861 for (n = 0; n < npath; ++n, ++path) {
1862 /* Copy the procname */
1863 new->procname = path->procname;
1867 prevp = &new->child;
1872 header->ctl_table_arg = table;
1874 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&header->ctl_entry);
1876 header->unregistering = NULL;
1877 header->root = root;
1878 sysctl_set_parent(NULL, header->ctl_table);
1880 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL_CHECK
1881 if (sysctl_check_table(namespaces, header->ctl_table)) {
1886 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1887 header->set = lookup_header_set(root, namespaces);
1888 header->attached_by = header->ctl_table;
1889 header->attached_to = root_table;
1890 header->parent = &root_table_header;
1891 for (set = header->set; set; set = set->parent) {
1892 struct ctl_table_header *p;
1893 list_for_each_entry(p, &set->list, ctl_entry) {
1894 if (p->unregistering)
1896 try_attach(p, header);
1899 header->parent->count++;
1900 list_add_tail(&header->ctl_entry, &header->set->list);
1901 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1907 * register_sysctl_table_path - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1908 * @path: The path to the directory the sysctl table is in.
1909 * @table: the top-level table structure
1911 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1912 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1914 * See __register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1916 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1917 struct ctl_table *table)
1919 return __register_sysctl_paths(&sysctl_table_root, current->nsproxy,
1924 * register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl table hierarchy
1925 * @table: the top-level table structure
1927 * Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
1928 * array. A completely 0 filled entry terminates the table.
1930 * See register_sysctl_paths for more details.
1932 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table *table)
1934 static const struct ctl_path null_path[] = { {} };
1936 return register_sysctl_paths(null_path, table);
1940 * unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
1941 * @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
1943 * Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
1944 * actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
1946 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)
1953 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1954 start_unregistering(header);
1955 if (!--header->parent->count) {
1957 kfree(header->parent);
1959 if (!--header->count)
1961 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1964 int sysctl_is_seen(struct ctl_table_header *p)
1966 struct ctl_table_set *set = p->set;
1968 spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
1969 if (p->unregistering)
1971 else if (!set->is_seen)
1974 res = set->is_seen(set);
1975 spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
1979 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
1980 struct ctl_table_set *parent,
1981 int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
1983 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->list);
1984 p->parent = parent ? parent : &sysctl_table_root.default_set;
1985 p->is_seen = is_seen;
1988 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSCTL */
1989 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
1994 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
1995 struct ctl_table *table)
2000 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
2004 void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
2005 struct ctl_table_set *parent,
2006 int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
2010 void sysctl_head_put(struct ctl_table_header *head)
2014 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2020 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
2022 static int _proc_do_string(void* data, int maxlen, int write,
2023 void __user *buffer,
2024 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2030 if (!data || !maxlen || !*lenp) {
2038 while (len < *lenp) {
2039 if (get_user(c, p++))
2041 if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
2047 if(copy_from_user(data, buffer, len))
2049 ((char *) data)[len] = 0;
2067 if(copy_to_user(buffer, data, len))
2070 if(put_user('\n', ((char __user *) buffer) + len))
2081 * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
2082 * @table: the sysctl table
2083 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2084 * @buffer: the user buffer
2085 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2086 * @ppos: file position
2088 * Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
2089 * buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
2090 * string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
2091 * If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
2092 * and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
2095 * Returns 0 on success.
2097 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2098 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2100 return _proc_do_string(table->data, table->maxlen, write,
2101 buffer, lenp, ppos);
2104 static size_t proc_skip_spaces(char **buf)
2107 char *tmp = skip_spaces(*buf);
2113 static void proc_skip_char(char **buf, size_t *size, const char v)
2123 #define TMPBUFLEN 22
2125 * proc_get_long - reads an ASCII formatted integer from a user buffer
2127 * @buf: a kernel buffer
2128 * @size: size of the kernel buffer
2129 * @val: this is where the number will be stored
2130 * @neg: set to %TRUE if number is negative
2131 * @perm_tr: a vector which contains the allowed trailers
2132 * @perm_tr_len: size of the perm_tr vector
2133 * @tr: pointer to store the trailer character
2135 * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2136 * the amount of bytes read. If @tr is non-NULL and a trailing
2137 * character exists (size is non-zero after returning from this
2138 * function), @tr is updated with the trailing character.
2140 static int proc_get_long(char **buf, size_t *size,
2141 unsigned long *val, bool *neg,
2142 const char *perm_tr, unsigned perm_tr_len, char *tr)
2145 char *p, tmp[TMPBUFLEN];
2151 if (len > TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2152 len = TMPBUFLEN - 1;
2154 memcpy(tmp, *buf, len);
2158 if (*p == '-' && *size > 1) {
2166 *val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
2170 /* We don't know if the next char is whitespace thus we may accept
2171 * invalid integers (e.g. 1234...a) or two integers instead of one
2172 * (e.g. 123...1). So lets not allow such large numbers. */
2173 if (len == TMPBUFLEN - 1)
2176 if (len < *size && perm_tr_len && !memchr(perm_tr, *p, perm_tr_len))
2179 if (tr && (len < *size))
2189 * proc_put_long - converts an integer to a decimal ASCII formatted string
2191 * @buf: the user buffer
2192 * @size: the size of the user buffer
2193 * @val: the integer to be converted
2194 * @neg: sign of the number, %TRUE for negative
2196 * In case of success %0 is returned and @buf and @size are updated with
2197 * the amount of bytes written.
2199 static int proc_put_long(void __user **buf, size_t *size, unsigned long val,
2203 char tmp[TMPBUFLEN], *p = tmp;
2205 sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", val);
2209 if (copy_to_user(*buf, tmp, len))
2217 static int proc_put_char(void __user **buf, size_t *size, char c)
2220 char __user **buffer = (char __user **)buf;
2221 if (put_user(c, *buffer))
2223 (*size)--, (*buffer)++;
2229 static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2231 int write, void *data)
2234 *valp = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2239 *lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2242 *lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2248 static const char proc_wspace_sep[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n' };
2250 static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table,
2251 int write, void __user *buffer,
2252 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2253 int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2254 int write, void *data),
2257 int *i, vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2258 unsigned long page = 0;
2262 if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2267 i = (int *) tbl_data;
2268 vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
2272 conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
2275 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2276 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2277 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2278 kbuf = (char *) page;
2281 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2288 for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
2293 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2297 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &lval, &neg,
2299 sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2302 if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data)) {
2307 if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data)) {
2312 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2315 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, neg);
2321 if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2322 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2323 if (write && !err && left)
2324 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2329 return err ? : -EINVAL;
2336 static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2337 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2338 int (*conv)(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
2339 int write, void *data),
2342 return __do_proc_dointvec(table->data, table, write,
2343 buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data);
2347 * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
2348 * @table: the sysctl table
2349 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2350 * @buffer: the user buffer
2351 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2352 * @ppos: file position
2354 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2355 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2357 * Returns 0 on success.
2359 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2360 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2362 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2367 * Taint values can only be increased
2368 * This means we can safely use a temporary.
2370 static int proc_taint(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2371 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2374 unsigned long tmptaint = get_taint();
2377 if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2382 err = proc_doulongvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2388 * Poor man's atomic or. Not worth adding a primitive
2389 * to everyone's atomic.h for this
2392 for (i = 0; i < BITS_PER_LONG && tmptaint >> i; i++) {
2393 if ((tmptaint >> i) & 1)
2401 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
2406 static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2408 int write, void *data)
2410 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
2412 int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
2413 if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
2414 (param->max && *param->max < val))
2421 *lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
2424 *lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
2431 * proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
2432 * @table: the sysctl table
2433 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2434 * @buffer: the user buffer
2435 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2436 * @ppos: file position
2438 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2439 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2441 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2442 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2444 * Returns 0 on success.
2446 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2447 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2449 struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
2450 .min = (int *) table->extra1,
2451 .max = (int *) table->extra2,
2453 return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2454 do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, ¶m);
2457 static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2458 void __user *buffer,
2459 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2460 unsigned long convmul,
2461 unsigned long convdiv)
2463 unsigned long *i, *min, *max;
2464 int vleft, first = 1, err = 0;
2465 unsigned long page = 0;
2469 if (!data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) {
2474 i = (unsigned long *) data;
2475 min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
2476 max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
2477 vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
2481 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2482 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2483 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2484 kbuf = (char *) page;
2487 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2494 for (; left && vleft--; i++, first = 0) {
2500 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2502 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val, &neg,
2504 sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL);
2509 if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
2513 val = convdiv * (*i) / convmul;
2515 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\t');
2516 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, val, false);
2522 if (!write && !first && left && !err)
2523 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2525 left -= proc_skip_spaces(&kbuf);
2530 return err ? : -EINVAL;
2537 static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2538 void __user *buffer,
2539 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
2540 unsigned long convmul,
2541 unsigned long convdiv)
2543 return __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table->data, table, write,
2544 buffer, lenp, ppos, convmul, convdiv);
2548 * proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
2549 * @table: the sysctl table
2550 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2551 * @buffer: the user buffer
2552 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2553 * @ppos: file position
2555 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2556 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2558 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2559 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2561 * Returns 0 on success.
2563 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2564 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2566 return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
2570 * proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
2571 * @table: the sysctl table
2572 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2573 * @buffer: the user buffer
2574 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2575 * @ppos: file position
2577 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
2578 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
2579 * are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
2581 * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
2582 * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
2584 * Returns 0 on success.
2586 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2587 void __user *buffer,
2588 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2590 return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer,
2591 lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
2595 static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2597 int write, void *data)
2600 if (*lvalp > LONG_MAX / HZ)
2602 *valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
2608 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2611 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2618 static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2620 int write, void *data)
2623 if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
2625 *valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2631 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2634 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2636 *lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
2641 static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
2643 int write, void *data)
2646 *valp = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
2652 lval = (unsigned long)-val;
2655 lval = (unsigned long)val;
2657 *lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
2663 * proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
2664 * @table: the sysctl table
2665 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2666 * @buffer: the user buffer
2667 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2668 * @ppos: file position
2670 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2671 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2672 * The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
2675 * Returns 0 on success.
2677 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2678 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2680 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2681 do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2685 * proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
2686 * @table: the sysctl table
2687 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2688 * @buffer: the user buffer
2689 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2690 * @ppos: pointer to the file position
2692 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2693 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2694 * The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
2695 * are converted into jiffies.
2697 * Returns 0 on success.
2699 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2700 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2702 return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,buffer,lenp,ppos,
2703 do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
2707 * proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
2708 * @table: the sysctl table
2709 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2710 * @buffer: the user buffer
2711 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2712 * @ppos: file position
2713 * @ppos: the current position in the file
2715 * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
2716 * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
2717 * The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
2718 * are converted into jiffies.
2720 * Returns 0 on success.
2722 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2723 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2725 return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2726 do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
2729 static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2730 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2732 struct pid *new_pid;
2736 tmp = pid_vnr(cad_pid);
2738 r = __do_proc_dointvec(&tmp, table, write, buffer,
2739 lenp, ppos, NULL, NULL);
2743 new_pid = find_get_pid(tmp);
2747 put_pid(xchg(&cad_pid, new_pid));
2752 * proc_do_large_bitmap - read/write from/to a large bitmap
2753 * @table: the sysctl table
2754 * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
2755 * @buffer: the user buffer
2756 * @lenp: the size of the user buffer
2757 * @ppos: file position
2759 * The bitmap is stored at table->data and the bitmap length (in bits)
2762 * We use a range comma separated format (e.g. 1,3-4,10-10) so that
2763 * large bitmaps may be represented in a compact manner. Writing into
2764 * the file will clear the bitmap then update it with the given input.
2766 * Returns 0 on success.
2768 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2769 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2773 size_t left = *lenp;
2774 unsigned long bitmap_len = table->maxlen;
2775 unsigned long *bitmap = (unsigned long *) table->data;
2776 unsigned long *tmp_bitmap = NULL;
2777 char tr_a[] = { '-', ',', '\n' }, tr_b[] = { ',', '\n', 0 }, c;
2779 if (!bitmap_len || !left || (*ppos && !write)) {
2785 unsigned long page = 0;
2788 if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1)
2789 left = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2791 page = __get_free_page(GFP_TEMPORARY);
2792 kbuf = (char *) page;
2795 if (copy_from_user(kbuf, buffer, left)) {
2801 tmp_bitmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long),
2807 proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2808 while (!err && left) {
2809 unsigned long val_a, val_b;
2812 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_a, &neg, tr_a,
2816 if (val_a >= bitmap_len || neg) {
2828 err = proc_get_long(&kbuf, &left, &val_b,
2829 &neg, tr_b, sizeof(tr_b),
2833 if (val_b >= bitmap_len || neg ||
2844 while (val_a <= val_b)
2845 set_bit(val_a++, tmp_bitmap);
2848 proc_skip_char(&kbuf, &left, '\n');
2852 unsigned long bit_a, bit_b = 0;
2855 bit_a = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len, bit_b);
2856 if (bit_a >= bitmap_len)
2858 bit_b = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, bitmap_len,
2862 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, ',');
2866 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_a, false);
2869 if (bit_a != bit_b) {
2870 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '-');
2873 err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, bit_b, false);
2881 err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n');
2887 bitmap_or(bitmap, bitmap, tmp_bitmap, bitmap_len);
2889 memcpy(bitmap, tmp_bitmap,
2890 BITS_TO_LONGS(bitmap_len) * sizeof(unsigned long));
2902 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2904 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2905 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2910 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2911 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2916 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2917 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2922 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2923 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2928 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2929 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2934 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2935 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2940 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2941 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2946 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2947 void __user *buffer,
2948 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2954 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2957 * No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
2958 * exception granted :-)
2960 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
2961 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
2962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
2963 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
2964 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
2965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
2966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
2967 EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
2968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table);
2969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_paths);
2970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table);