1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Stack trace management functions
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 * stack_trace_print - Print the entries in the stack trace
20 * @entries: Pointer to storage array
21 * @nr_entries: Number of entries in the storage array
22 * @spaces: Number of leading spaces to print
24 void stack_trace_print(const unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries,
29 if (WARN_ON(!entries))
32 for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
33 printk("%*c%pS\n", 1 + spaces, ' ', (void *)entries[i]);
35 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_print);
38 * stack_trace_snprint - Print the entries in the stack trace into a buffer
39 * @buf: Pointer to the print buffer
40 * @size: Size of the print buffer
41 * @entries: Pointer to storage array
42 * @nr_entries: Number of entries in the storage array
43 * @spaces: Number of leading spaces to print
45 * Return: Number of bytes printed.
47 int stack_trace_snprint(char *buf, size_t size, const unsigned long *entries,
48 unsigned int nr_entries, int spaces)
50 unsigned int generated, i, total = 0;
52 if (WARN_ON(!entries))
55 for (i = 0; i < nr_entries && size; i++) {
56 generated = snprintf(buf, size, "%*c%pS\n", 1 + spaces, ' ',
60 if (generated >= size) {
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_snprint);
73 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK
75 struct stacktrace_cookie {
82 static bool stack_trace_consume_entry(void *cookie, unsigned long addr)
84 struct stacktrace_cookie *c = cookie;
86 if (c->len >= c->size)
93 c->store[c->len++] = addr;
94 return c->len < c->size;
97 static bool stack_trace_consume_entry_nosched(void *cookie, unsigned long addr)
99 if (in_sched_functions(addr))
101 return stack_trace_consume_entry(cookie, addr);
105 * stack_trace_save - Save a stack trace into a storage array
106 * @store: Pointer to storage array
107 * @size: Size of the storage array
108 * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
110 * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
112 unsigned int stack_trace_save(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size,
115 stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
116 struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
122 arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, current, NULL);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_save);
128 * stack_trace_save_tsk - Save a task stack trace into a storage array
129 * @task: The task to examine
130 * @store: Pointer to storage array
131 * @size: Size of the storage array
132 * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
134 * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
136 unsigned int stack_trace_save_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store,
137 unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr)
139 stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry_nosched;
140 struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
143 /* skip this function if they are tracing us */
144 .skip = skipnr + (current == tsk),
147 if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
150 arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, tsk, NULL);
156 * stack_trace_save_regs - Save a stack trace based on pt_regs into a storage array
157 * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs to examine
158 * @store: Pointer to storage array
159 * @size: Size of the storage array
160 * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
162 * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
164 unsigned int stack_trace_save_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *store,
165 unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr)
167 stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
168 struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
174 arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, current, regs);
178 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
180 * stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable - Save task stack with verification
181 * @tsk: Pointer to the task to examine
182 * @store: Pointer to storage array
183 * @size: Size of the storage array
185 * Return: An error if it detects any unreliable features of the
186 * stack. Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is
187 * reliable and returns the number of entries stored.
189 * If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive.
191 int stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store,
194 stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
195 struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
202 * If the task doesn't have a stack (e.g., a zombie), the stack is
205 if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
208 ret = arch_stack_walk_reliable(consume_entry, &c, tsk);
210 return ret ? ret : c.len;
214 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
216 * stack_trace_save_user - Save a user space stack trace into a storage array
217 * @store: Pointer to storage array
218 * @size: Size of the storage array
220 * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
222 unsigned int stack_trace_save_user(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size)
224 stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
225 struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
230 /* Trace user stack if not a kernel thread */
231 if (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
234 arch_stack_walk_user(consume_entry, &c, task_pt_regs(current));
240 #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK */
243 * Architectures that do not implement save_stack_trace_*()
244 * get these weak aliases and once-per-bootup warnings
245 * (whenever this facility is utilized - for example by procfs):
248 save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
250 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "save_stack_trace_tsk() not implemented yet.\n");
254 save_stack_trace_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_trace *trace)
256 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "save_stack_trace_regs() not implemented yet.\n");
260 * stack_trace_save - Save a stack trace into a storage array
261 * @store: Pointer to storage array
262 * @size: Size of the storage array
263 * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
265 * Return: Number of trace entries stored
267 unsigned int stack_trace_save(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size,
270 struct stack_trace trace = {
276 save_stack_trace(&trace);
277 return trace.nr_entries;
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_save);
282 * stack_trace_save_tsk - Save a task stack trace into a storage array
283 * @task: The task to examine
284 * @store: Pointer to storage array
285 * @size: Size of the storage array
286 * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
288 * Return: Number of trace entries stored
290 unsigned int stack_trace_save_tsk(struct task_struct *task,
291 unsigned long *store, unsigned int size,
294 struct stack_trace trace = {
297 /* skip this function if they are tracing us */
298 .skip = skipnr + (current == task),
301 save_stack_trace_tsk(task, &trace);
302 return trace.nr_entries;
306 * stack_trace_save_regs - Save a stack trace based on pt_regs into a storage array
307 * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs to examine
308 * @store: Pointer to storage array
309 * @size: Size of the storage array
310 * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
312 * Return: Number of trace entries stored
314 unsigned int stack_trace_save_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *store,
315 unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr)
317 struct stack_trace trace = {
323 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
324 return trace.nr_entries;
327 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
329 * stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable - Save task stack with verification
330 * @tsk: Pointer to the task to examine
331 * @store: Pointer to storage array
332 * @size: Size of the storage array
334 * Return: An error if it detects any unreliable features of the
335 * stack. Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is
336 * reliable and returns the number of entries stored.
338 * If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive.
340 int stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store,
343 struct stack_trace trace = {
347 int ret = save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(tsk, &trace);
349 return ret ? ret : trace.nr_entries;
353 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
355 * stack_trace_save_user - Save a user space stack trace into a storage array
356 * @store: Pointer to storage array
357 * @size: Size of the storage array
359 * Return: Number of trace entries stored
361 unsigned int stack_trace_save_user(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size)
363 struct stack_trace trace = {
368 save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
369 return trace.nr_entries;
371 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
373 #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK */
375 static inline bool in_irqentry_text(unsigned long ptr)
377 return (ptr >= (unsigned long)&__irqentry_text_start &&
378 ptr < (unsigned long)&__irqentry_text_end) ||
379 (ptr >= (unsigned long)&__softirqentry_text_start &&
380 ptr < (unsigned long)&__softirqentry_text_end);
384 * filter_irq_stacks - Find first IRQ stack entry in trace
385 * @entries: Pointer to stack trace array
386 * @nr_entries: Number of entries in the storage array
388 * Return: Number of trace entries until IRQ stack starts.
390 unsigned int filter_irq_stacks(unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries)
394 for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
395 if (in_irqentry_text(entries[i])) {
396 /* Include the irqentry function into the stack. */
402 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(filter_irq_stacks);