1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Stack trace management functions
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
18 * stack_trace_print - Print the entries in the stack trace
19 * @entries: Pointer to storage array
20 * @nr_entries: Number of entries in the storage array
21 * @spaces: Number of leading spaces to print
23 void stack_trace_print(const unsigned long *entries, unsigned int nr_entries,
28 if (WARN_ON(!entries))
31 for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
32 printk("%*c%pS\n", 1 + spaces, ' ', (void *)entries[i]);
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_print);
37 * stack_trace_snprint - Print the entries in the stack trace into a buffer
38 * @buf: Pointer to the print buffer
39 * @size: Size of the print buffer
40 * @entries: Pointer to storage array
41 * @nr_entries: Number of entries in the storage array
42 * @spaces: Number of leading spaces to print
44 * Return: Number of bytes printed.
46 int stack_trace_snprint(char *buf, size_t size, const unsigned long *entries,
47 unsigned int nr_entries, int spaces)
49 unsigned int generated, i, total = 0;
51 if (WARN_ON(!entries))
54 for (i = 0; i < nr_entries && size; i++) {
55 generated = snprintf(buf, size, "%*c%pS\n", 1 + spaces, ' ',
59 if (generated >= size) {
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_snprint);
72 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK
74 struct stacktrace_cookie {
81 static bool stack_trace_consume_entry(void *cookie, unsigned long addr,
84 struct stacktrace_cookie *c = cookie;
86 if (c->len >= c->size)
93 c->store[c->len++] = addr;
94 return c->len < c->size;
97 static bool stack_trace_consume_entry_nosched(void *cookie, unsigned long addr,
100 if (in_sched_functions(addr))
102 return stack_trace_consume_entry(cookie, addr, reliable);
106 * stack_trace_save - Save a stack trace into a storage array
107 * @store: Pointer to storage array
108 * @size: Size of the storage array
109 * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
111 * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
113 unsigned int stack_trace_save(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size,
116 stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
117 struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
123 arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, current, NULL);
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_save);
129 * stack_trace_save_tsk - Save a task stack trace into a storage array
130 * @task: The task to examine
131 * @store: Pointer to storage array
132 * @size: Size of the storage array
133 * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
135 * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
137 unsigned int stack_trace_save_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store,
138 unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr)
140 stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry_nosched;
141 struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
144 /* skip this function if they are tracing us */
145 .skip = skipnr + (current == tsk),
148 if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
151 arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, tsk, NULL);
157 * stack_trace_save_regs - Save a stack trace based on pt_regs into a storage array
158 * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs to examine
159 * @store: Pointer to storage array
160 * @size: Size of the storage array
161 * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
163 * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
165 unsigned int stack_trace_save_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *store,
166 unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr)
168 stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
169 struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
175 arch_stack_walk(consume_entry, &c, current, regs);
179 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
181 * stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable - Save task stack with verification
182 * @tsk: Pointer to the task to examine
183 * @store: Pointer to storage array
184 * @size: Size of the storage array
186 * Return: An error if it detects any unreliable features of the
187 * stack. Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is
188 * reliable and returns the number of entries stored.
190 * If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive.
192 int stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store,
195 stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
196 struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
203 * If the task doesn't have a stack (e.g., a zombie), the stack is
206 if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
209 ret = arch_stack_walk_reliable(consume_entry, &c, tsk);
211 return ret ? ret : c.len;
215 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
217 * stack_trace_save_user - Save a user space stack trace into a storage array
218 * @store: Pointer to storage array
219 * @size: Size of the storage array
221 * Return: Number of trace entries stored.
223 unsigned int stack_trace_save_user(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size)
225 stack_trace_consume_fn consume_entry = stack_trace_consume_entry;
226 struct stacktrace_cookie c = {
232 /* Trace user stack if not a kernel thread */
233 if (current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
238 arch_stack_walk_user(consume_entry, &c, task_pt_regs(current));
245 #else /* CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK */
248 * Architectures that do not implement save_stack_trace_*()
249 * get these weak aliases and once-per-bootup warnings
250 * (whenever this facility is utilized - for example by procfs):
253 save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
255 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "save_stack_trace_tsk() not implemented yet.\n");
259 save_stack_trace_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_trace *trace)
261 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_INFO "save_stack_trace_regs() not implemented yet.\n");
265 * stack_trace_save - Save a stack trace into a storage array
266 * @store: Pointer to storage array
267 * @size: Size of the storage array
268 * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
270 * Return: Number of trace entries stored
272 unsigned int stack_trace_save(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size,
275 struct stack_trace trace = {
281 save_stack_trace(&trace);
282 return trace.nr_entries;
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(stack_trace_save);
287 * stack_trace_save_tsk - Save a task stack trace into a storage array
288 * @task: The task to examine
289 * @store: Pointer to storage array
290 * @size: Size of the storage array
291 * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
293 * Return: Number of trace entries stored
295 unsigned int stack_trace_save_tsk(struct task_struct *task,
296 unsigned long *store, unsigned int size,
299 struct stack_trace trace = {
302 /* skip this function if they are tracing us */
303 .skip = skipnr + (current == task),
306 save_stack_trace_tsk(task, &trace);
307 return trace.nr_entries;
311 * stack_trace_save_regs - Save a stack trace based on pt_regs into a storage array
312 * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs to examine
313 * @store: Pointer to storage array
314 * @size: Size of the storage array
315 * @skipnr: Number of entries to skip at the start of the stack trace
317 * Return: Number of trace entries stored
319 unsigned int stack_trace_save_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *store,
320 unsigned int size, unsigned int skipnr)
322 struct stack_trace trace = {
328 save_stack_trace_regs(regs, &trace);
329 return trace.nr_entries;
332 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
334 * stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable - Save task stack with verification
335 * @tsk: Pointer to the task to examine
336 * @store: Pointer to storage array
337 * @size: Size of the storage array
339 * Return: An error if it detects any unreliable features of the
340 * stack. Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is
341 * reliable and returns the number of entries stored.
343 * If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive.
345 int stack_trace_save_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *store,
348 struct stack_trace trace = {
352 int ret = save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(tsk, &trace);
354 return ret ? ret : trace.nr_entries;
358 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
360 * stack_trace_save_user - Save a user space stack trace into a storage array
361 * @store: Pointer to storage array
362 * @size: Size of the storage array
364 * Return: Number of trace entries stored
366 unsigned int stack_trace_save_user(unsigned long *store, unsigned int size)
368 struct stack_trace trace = {
373 save_stack_trace_user(&trace);
374 return trace.nr_entries;
376 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT */
378 #endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_STACKWALK */