2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Distribute under GPLv2.
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/notifier.h>
17 #include <linux/percpu.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/freezer.h>
20 #include <linux/kthread.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
25 #include <linux/tick.h>
27 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
28 #include <trace/events/irq.h>
31 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
32 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
34 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
35 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
36 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
41 any global serialization.
42 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
43 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
44 is invisible to common code.
45 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
48 #ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
49 irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
53 static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
55 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
57 char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
58 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
59 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
63 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
64 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
65 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
66 * the softirq load for us.
68 static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
70 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
71 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
73 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
78 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
79 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
81 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
82 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
83 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
84 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
89 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
91 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
92 static void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
96 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
98 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
100 * The preempt tracer hooks into preempt_count_add and will break
101 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
102 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
103 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
104 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
106 __preempt_count_add(cnt);
108 * Were softirqs turned off above:
110 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
111 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
112 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
114 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
115 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
117 #else /* !CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
118 static inline void __local_bh_disable(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
120 preempt_count_add(cnt);
123 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
125 void local_bh_disable(void)
127 __local_bh_disable(_RET_IP_, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_disable);
132 static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
134 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
136 if (softirq_count() == cnt)
137 trace_softirqs_on(_RET_IP_);
138 preempt_count_sub(cnt);
142 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
143 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
144 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
146 void _local_bh_enable(void)
148 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
149 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
154 static inline void _local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
156 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
157 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
161 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
163 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
164 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
166 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
167 * softirq processing:
169 preempt_count_sub(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET - 1);
171 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())) {
173 * Run softirq if any pending. And do it in its own stack
174 * as we may be calling this deep in a task call stack already.
180 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
183 preempt_check_resched();
186 void local_bh_enable(void)
188 _local_bh_enable_ip(_RET_IP_);
190 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable);
192 void local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip)
194 _local_bh_enable_ip(ip);
196 EXPORT_SYMBOL(local_bh_enable_ip);
199 * We restart softirq processing for at most MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
200 * but break the loop if need_resched() is set or after 2 ms.
201 * The MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME provides a nice upper bound in most cases, but in
202 * certain cases, such as stop_machine(), jiffies may cease to
203 * increment and so we need the MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART limit as
204 * well to make sure we eventually return from this method.
206 * These limits have been established via experimentation.
207 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
208 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
209 * should not be able to lock up the box.
211 #define MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME msecs_to_jiffies(2)
212 #define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
214 asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
216 struct softirq_action *h;
218 unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
220 unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
221 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
224 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
225 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
226 * again if the socket is related to swap
228 current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
230 pending = local_softirq_pending();
231 account_irq_enter_time(current);
233 __local_bh_disable(_RET_IP_, SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
234 lockdep_softirq_enter();
236 cpu = smp_processor_id();
238 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
239 set_softirq_pending(0);
247 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
248 int prev_count = preempt_count();
250 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
252 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
254 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
255 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
256 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
257 "with preempt_count %08x,"
258 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
259 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
260 prev_count, preempt_count());
261 preempt_count_set(prev_count);
272 pending = local_softirq_pending();
274 if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched() &&
281 lockdep_softirq_exit();
283 account_irq_exit_time(current);
284 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
285 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());
286 tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
291 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
299 local_irq_save(flags);
301 pending = local_softirq_pending();
304 do_softirq_own_stack();
306 local_irq_restore(flags);
310 * Enter an interrupt context.
314 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
317 if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
319 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
320 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
323 tick_check_idle(cpu);
330 static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
332 if (!force_irqthreads) {
333 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
335 * We can safely execute softirq on the current stack if
336 * it is the irq stack, because it should be near empty
342 * Otherwise, irq_exit() is called on the task stack that can
343 * be potentially deep already. So call softirq in its own stack
344 * to prevent from any overrun.
346 do_softirq_own_stack();
353 static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
355 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
356 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
358 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
359 if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
361 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
367 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
371 #ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
374 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
377 account_irq_exit_time(current);
378 trace_hardirq_exit();
379 preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
380 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
388 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
390 inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
392 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
395 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
396 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
397 * actually run the softirq once we return from
398 * the irq or softirq.
400 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
401 * schedule the softirq soon.
407 void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
411 local_irq_save(flags);
412 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
413 local_irq_restore(flags);
416 void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
418 trace_softirq_raise(nr);
419 or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
422 void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
424 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
432 struct tasklet_struct *head;
433 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
436 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
437 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
439 void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
443 local_irq_save(flags);
445 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
446 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
447 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
448 local_irq_restore(flags);
451 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
453 void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
457 local_irq_save(flags);
459 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
460 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
461 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
462 local_irq_restore(flags);
465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
467 void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
469 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
471 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
472 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
473 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
478 static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
480 struct tasklet_struct *list;
483 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
484 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
485 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
489 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
493 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
494 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
495 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
506 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
507 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
508 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
513 static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
515 struct tasklet_struct *list;
518 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
519 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
520 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
524 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
528 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
529 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
530 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
541 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
542 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
543 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
549 void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
550 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
554 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
561 void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
564 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
566 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
569 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
571 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
572 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
575 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
582 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
583 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
584 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
586 static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
588 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
589 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
591 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
592 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
596 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
597 * tasklet/softirq context
599 static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
601 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
602 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
604 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
605 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
606 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
610 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
611 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
612 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
613 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
614 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
616 void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
617 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
618 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
620 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
621 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
622 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
623 (unsigned long)ttimer);
624 ttimer->function = function;
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
628 void __init softirq_init(void)
632 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
633 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
634 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
635 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
636 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
639 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
640 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
643 static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
645 return local_softirq_pending();
648 static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
651 if (local_softirq_pending()) {
653 * We can safely run softirq on inline stack, as we are not deep
654 * in the task stack here.
657 rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
665 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
667 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
668 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
670 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
671 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
673 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
675 void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
677 struct tasklet_struct **i;
679 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
680 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
682 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
685 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
686 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
689 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
691 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
698 static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
700 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
703 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
704 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
705 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
706 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
707 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
708 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
710 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
712 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
713 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
714 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
715 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
716 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
718 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
722 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
724 static int cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
725 unsigned long action,
729 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
731 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
732 takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
734 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
739 static struct notifier_block cpu_nfb = {
740 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
743 static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
745 .thread_should_run = ksoftirqd_should_run,
746 .thread_fn = run_ksoftirqd,
747 .thread_comm = "ksoftirqd/%u",
750 static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
752 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
754 BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
758 early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
761 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
762 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
765 int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
770 int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
772 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
775 int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)