2 * linux/kernel/softirq.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Distribute under GPLv2.
8 * Rewritten. Old one was good in 2.2, but in 2.3 it was immoral. --ANK (990903)
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/notifier.h>
17 #include <linux/percpu.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/freezer.h>
20 #include <linux/kthread.h>
21 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
22 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/smpboot.h>
25 #include <linux/tick.h>
27 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
28 #include <trace/events/irq.h>
31 - No shared variables, all the data are CPU local.
32 - If a softirq needs serialization, let it serialize itself
34 - Even if softirq is serialized, only local cpu is marked for
35 execution. Hence, we get something sort of weak cpu binding.
36 Though it is still not clear, will it result in better locality
40 - NET RX softirq. It is multithreaded and does not require
41 any global serialization.
42 - NET TX softirq. It kicks software netdevice queues, hence
43 it is logically serialized per device, but this serialization
44 is invisible to common code.
45 - Tasklets: serialized wrt itself.
48 #ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_STAT
49 irq_cpustat_t irq_stat[NR_CPUS] ____cacheline_aligned;
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL(irq_stat);
53 static struct softirq_action softirq_vec[NR_SOFTIRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
55 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, ksoftirqd);
57 char *softirq_to_name[NR_SOFTIRQS] = {
58 "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK", "BLOCK_IOPOLL",
59 "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU"
63 * we cannot loop indefinitely here to avoid userspace starvation,
64 * but we also don't want to introduce a worst case 1/HZ latency
65 * to the pending events, so lets the scheduler to balance
66 * the softirq load for us.
68 static void wakeup_softirqd(void)
70 /* Interrupts are disabled: no need to stop preemption */
71 struct task_struct *tsk = __this_cpu_read(ksoftirqd);
73 if (tsk && tsk->state != TASK_RUNNING)
78 * preempt_count and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET usage:
79 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_OFFSET on entering or leaving
81 * - preempt_count is changed by SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET (= 2 * SOFTIRQ_OFFSET)
82 * on local_bh_disable or local_bh_enable.
83 * This lets us distinguish between whether we are currently processing
84 * softirq and whether we just have bh disabled.
88 * This one is for softirq.c-internal use,
89 * where hardirqs are disabled legitimately:
91 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
92 void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
96 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
98 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
100 * The preempt tracer hooks into preempt_count_add and will break
101 * lockdep because it calls back into lockdep after SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
102 * is set and before current->softirq_enabled is cleared.
103 * We must manually increment preempt_count here and manually
104 * call the trace_preempt_off later.
106 __preempt_count_add(cnt);
108 * Were softirqs turned off above:
110 if (softirq_count() == (cnt & SOFTIRQ_MASK))
111 trace_softirqs_off(ip);
112 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
114 if (preempt_count() == cnt)
115 trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1));
117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_disable_ip);
118 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS */
120 static void __local_bh_enable(unsigned int cnt)
122 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
124 if (softirq_count() == (cnt & SOFTIRQ_MASK))
125 trace_softirqs_on(_RET_IP_);
126 preempt_count_sub(cnt);
130 * Special-case - softirqs can safely be enabled in
131 * cond_resched_softirq(), or by __do_softirq(),
132 * without processing still-pending softirqs:
134 void _local_bh_enable(void)
136 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq());
137 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET);
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_local_bh_enable);
142 void __local_bh_enable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt)
144 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_irq() || irqs_disabled());
145 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
149 * Are softirqs going to be turned on now:
151 if (softirq_count() == SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET)
152 trace_softirqs_on(ip);
154 * Keep preemption disabled until we are done with
155 * softirq processing:
157 preempt_count_sub(cnt - 1);
159 if (unlikely(!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())) {
161 * Run softirq if any pending. And do it in its own stack
162 * as we may be calling this deep in a task call stack already.
168 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
171 preempt_check_resched();
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__local_bh_enable_ip);
176 * We restart softirq processing for at most MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART times,
177 * but break the loop if need_resched() is set or after 2 ms.
178 * The MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME provides a nice upper bound in most cases, but in
179 * certain cases, such as stop_machine(), jiffies may cease to
180 * increment and so we need the MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART limit as
181 * well to make sure we eventually return from this method.
183 * These limits have been established via experimentation.
184 * The two things to balance is latency against fairness -
185 * we want to handle softirqs as soon as possible, but they
186 * should not be able to lock up the box.
188 #define MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME msecs_to_jiffies(2)
189 #define MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART 10
191 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
193 * When we run softirqs from irq_exit() and thus on the hardirq stack we need
194 * to keep the lockdep irq context tracking as tight as possible in order to
195 * not miss-qualify lock contexts and miss possible deadlocks.
198 static inline bool lockdep_softirq_start(void)
200 bool in_hardirq = false;
202 if (trace_hardirq_context(current)) {
204 trace_hardirq_exit();
207 lockdep_softirq_enter();
212 static inline void lockdep_softirq_end(bool in_hardirq)
214 lockdep_softirq_exit();
217 trace_hardirq_enter();
220 static inline bool lockdep_softirq_start(void) { return false; }
221 static inline void lockdep_softirq_end(bool in_hardirq) { }
224 asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void)
226 unsigned long end = jiffies + MAX_SOFTIRQ_TIME;
227 unsigned long old_flags = current->flags;
228 int max_restart = MAX_SOFTIRQ_RESTART;
229 struct softirq_action *h;
235 * Mask out PF_MEMALLOC s current task context is borrowed for the
236 * softirq. A softirq handled such as network RX might set PF_MEMALLOC
237 * again if the socket is related to swap
239 current->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
241 pending = local_softirq_pending();
242 account_irq_enter_time(current);
244 __local_bh_disable_ip(_RET_IP_, SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
245 in_hardirq = lockdep_softirq_start();
247 cpu = smp_processor_id();
249 /* Reset the pending bitmask before enabling irqs */
250 set_softirq_pending(0);
258 unsigned int vec_nr = h - softirq_vec;
259 int prev_count = preempt_count();
261 kstat_incr_softirqs_this_cpu(vec_nr);
263 trace_softirq_entry(vec_nr);
265 trace_softirq_exit(vec_nr);
266 if (unlikely(prev_count != preempt_count())) {
267 printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered softirq %u %s %p"
268 "with preempt_count %08x,"
269 " exited with %08x?\n", vec_nr,
270 softirq_to_name[vec_nr], h->action,
271 prev_count, preempt_count());
272 preempt_count_set(prev_count);
283 pending = local_softirq_pending();
285 if (time_before(jiffies, end) && !need_resched() &&
292 lockdep_softirq_end(in_hardirq);
293 account_irq_exit_time(current);
294 __local_bh_enable(SOFTIRQ_OFFSET);
295 WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt());
296 tsk_restore_flags(current, old_flags, PF_MEMALLOC);
299 asmlinkage void do_softirq(void)
307 local_irq_save(flags);
309 pending = local_softirq_pending();
312 do_softirq_own_stack();
314 local_irq_restore(flags);
318 * Enter an interrupt context.
323 if (is_idle_task(current) && !in_interrupt()) {
325 * Prevent raise_softirq from needlessly waking up ksoftirqd
326 * here, as softirq will be serviced on return from interrupt.
336 static inline void invoke_softirq(void)
338 if (!force_irqthreads) {
339 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK
341 * We can safely execute softirq on the current stack if
342 * it is the irq stack, because it should be near empty
348 * Otherwise, irq_exit() is called on the task stack that can
349 * be potentially deep already. So call softirq in its own stack
350 * to prevent from any overrun.
352 do_softirq_own_stack();
359 static inline void tick_irq_exit(void)
361 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
362 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
364 /* Make sure that timer wheel updates are propagated */
365 if ((idle_cpu(cpu) && !need_resched()) || tick_nohz_full_cpu(cpu)) {
367 tick_nohz_irq_exit();
373 * Exit an interrupt context. Process softirqs if needed and possible:
377 #ifndef __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED
380 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
383 account_irq_exit_time(current);
384 preempt_count_sub(HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
385 if (!in_interrupt() && local_softirq_pending())
390 trace_hardirq_exit(); /* must be last! */
394 * This function must run with irqs disabled!
396 inline void raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
398 __raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
401 * If we're in an interrupt or softirq, we're done
402 * (this also catches softirq-disabled code). We will
403 * actually run the softirq once we return from
404 * the irq or softirq.
406 * Otherwise we wake up ksoftirqd to make sure we
407 * schedule the softirq soon.
413 void raise_softirq(unsigned int nr)
417 local_irq_save(flags);
418 raise_softirq_irqoff(nr);
419 local_irq_restore(flags);
422 void __raise_softirq_irqoff(unsigned int nr)
424 trace_softirq_raise(nr);
425 or_softirq_pending(1UL << nr);
428 void open_softirq(int nr, void (*action)(struct softirq_action *))
430 softirq_vec[nr].action = action;
438 struct tasklet_struct *head;
439 struct tasklet_struct **tail;
442 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_vec);
443 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tasklet_head, tasklet_hi_vec);
445 void __tasklet_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
449 local_irq_save(flags);
451 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
452 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
453 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
454 local_irq_restore(flags);
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_schedule);
459 void __tasklet_hi_schedule(struct tasklet_struct *t)
463 local_irq_save(flags);
465 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
466 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
467 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
468 local_irq_restore(flags);
471 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule);
473 void __tasklet_hi_schedule_first(struct tasklet_struct *t)
475 BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled());
477 t->next = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
478 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, t);
479 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tasklet_hi_schedule_first);
484 static void tasklet_action(struct softirq_action *a)
486 struct tasklet_struct *list;
489 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.head);
490 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.head, NULL);
491 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_vec).head);
495 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
499 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
500 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
501 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
512 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = t;
513 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, &(t->next));
514 __raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
519 static void tasklet_hi_action(struct softirq_action *a)
521 struct tasklet_struct *list;
524 list = __this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.head);
525 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.head, NULL);
526 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &__get_cpu_var(tasklet_hi_vec).head);
530 struct tasklet_struct *t = list;
534 if (tasklet_trylock(t)) {
535 if (!atomic_read(&t->count)) {
536 if (!test_and_clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
547 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = t;
548 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, &(t->next));
549 __raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
555 void tasklet_init(struct tasklet_struct *t,
556 void (*func)(unsigned long), unsigned long data)
560 atomic_set(&t->count, 0);
565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_init);
567 void tasklet_kill(struct tasklet_struct *t)
570 printk("Attempt to kill tasklet from interrupt\n");
572 while (test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state)) {
575 } while (test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state));
577 tasklet_unlock_wait(t);
578 clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state);
581 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tasklet_kill);
588 * The trampoline is called when the hrtimer expires. It schedules a tasklet
589 * to run __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline() which in turn will call the intended
590 * hrtimer callback, but from softirq context.
592 static enum hrtimer_restart __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline(struct hrtimer *timer)
594 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer =
595 container_of(timer, struct tasklet_hrtimer, timer);
597 tasklet_hi_schedule(&ttimer->tasklet);
598 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
602 * Helper function which calls the hrtimer callback from
603 * tasklet/softirq context
605 static void __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline(unsigned long data)
607 struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer = (void *)data;
608 enum hrtimer_restart restart;
610 restart = ttimer->function(&ttimer->timer);
611 if (restart != HRTIMER_NORESTART)
612 hrtimer_restart(&ttimer->timer);
616 * tasklet_hrtimer_init - Init a tasklet/hrtimer combo for softirq callbacks
617 * @ttimer: tasklet_hrtimer which is initialized
618 * @function: hrtimer callback function which gets called from softirq context
619 * @which_clock: clock id (CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_REALTIME)
620 * @mode: hrtimer mode (HRTIMER_MODE_ABS/HRTIMER_MODE_REL)
622 void tasklet_hrtimer_init(struct tasklet_hrtimer *ttimer,
623 enum hrtimer_restart (*function)(struct hrtimer *),
624 clockid_t which_clock, enum hrtimer_mode mode)
626 hrtimer_init(&ttimer->timer, which_clock, mode);
627 ttimer->timer.function = __hrtimer_tasklet_trampoline;
628 tasklet_init(&ttimer->tasklet, __tasklet_hrtimer_trampoline,
629 (unsigned long)ttimer);
630 ttimer->function = function;
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tasklet_hrtimer_init);
634 void __init softirq_init(void)
638 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
639 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail =
640 &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
641 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail =
642 &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
645 open_softirq(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_action);
646 open_softirq(HI_SOFTIRQ, tasklet_hi_action);
649 static int ksoftirqd_should_run(unsigned int cpu)
651 return local_softirq_pending();
654 static void run_ksoftirqd(unsigned int cpu)
657 if (local_softirq_pending()) {
659 * We can safely run softirq on inline stack, as we are not deep
660 * in the task stack here.
663 rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
671 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
673 * tasklet_kill_immediate is called to remove a tasklet which can already be
674 * scheduled for execution on @cpu.
676 * Unlike tasklet_kill, this function removes the tasklet
677 * _immediately_, even if the tasklet is in TASKLET_STATE_SCHED state.
679 * When this function is called, @cpu must be in the CPU_DEAD state.
681 void tasklet_kill_immediate(struct tasklet_struct *t, unsigned int cpu)
683 struct tasklet_struct **i;
685 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
686 BUG_ON(test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &t->state));
688 if (!test_bit(TASKLET_STATE_SCHED, &t->state))
691 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
692 for (i = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head; *i; i = &(*i)->next) {
695 /* If this was the tail element, move the tail ptr */
697 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = i;
704 static void takeover_tasklets(unsigned int cpu)
706 /* CPU is dead, so no lock needed. */
709 /* Find end, append list for that CPU. */
710 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail) {
711 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
712 this_cpu_write(tasklet_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail);
713 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
714 per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_vec, cpu).head;
716 raise_softirq_irqoff(TASKLET_SOFTIRQ);
718 if (&per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head != per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail) {
719 *__this_cpu_read(tasklet_hi_vec.tail) = per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
720 __this_cpu_write(tasklet_hi_vec.tail, per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail);
721 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head = NULL;
722 per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).tail = &per_cpu(tasklet_hi_vec, cpu).head;
724 raise_softirq_irqoff(HI_SOFTIRQ);
728 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
730 static int cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
731 unsigned long action,
735 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
737 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
738 takeover_tasklets((unsigned long)hcpu);
740 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
745 static struct notifier_block cpu_nfb = {
746 .notifier_call = cpu_callback
749 static struct smp_hotplug_thread softirq_threads = {
751 .thread_should_run = ksoftirqd_should_run,
752 .thread_fn = run_ksoftirqd,
753 .thread_comm = "ksoftirqd/%u",
756 static __init int spawn_ksoftirqd(void)
758 register_cpu_notifier(&cpu_nfb);
760 BUG_ON(smpboot_register_percpu_thread(&softirq_threads));
764 early_initcall(spawn_ksoftirqd);
767 * [ These __weak aliases are kept in a separate compilation unit, so that
768 * GCC does not inline them incorrectly. ]
771 int __init __weak early_irq_init(void)
776 int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void)
778 return NR_IRQS_LEGACY;
781 int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void)