1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
5 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
11 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
12 #include <linux/rculist.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/percpu.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
18 #include <linux/gfp.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/idle.h>
23 #include <linux/hypervisor.h>
24 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
25 #include <linux/nmi.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
27 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
29 #include <trace/events/ipi.h>
30 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
31 #include <trace/events/csd.h>
32 #undef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
35 #include "sched/smp.h"
37 #define CSD_TYPE(_csd) ((_csd)->node.u_flags & CSD_FLAG_TYPE_MASK)
39 struct call_function_data {
40 call_single_data_t __percpu *csd;
41 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
42 cpumask_var_t cpumask_ipi;
45 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
47 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue);
49 static void __flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline);
51 int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
53 struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
55 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
58 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask_ipi, GFP_KERNEL,
60 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
63 cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(call_single_data_t);
65 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
66 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
73 int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
75 struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
77 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
78 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
79 free_percpu(cfd->csd);
83 int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
86 * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other
87 * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or
88 * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine)
89 * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks
90 * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to
91 * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work
94 __flush_smp_call_function_queue(false);
99 void __init call_function_init(void)
103 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
104 init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i));
106 smpcfd_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id());
109 static __always_inline void
110 send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
112 if (call_function_single_prep_ipi(cpu)) {
113 trace_ipi_send_cpu(cpu, _RET_IP_,
114 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt);
115 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
119 static __always_inline void
120 send_call_function_ipi_mask(struct cpumask *mask)
122 trace_ipi_send_cpumask(mask, _RET_IP_,
123 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt);
124 arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(mask);
127 static __always_inline void
128 csd_do_func(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, struct __call_single_data *csd)
130 trace_csd_function_entry(func, csd);
132 trace_csd_function_exit(func, csd);
135 #ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
137 static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG_DEFAULT, csdlock_debug_enabled);
140 * Parse the csdlock_debug= kernel boot parameter.
142 * If you need to restore the old "ext" value that once provided
143 * additional debugging information, reapply the following commits:
145 * de7b09ef658d ("locking/csd_lock: Prepare more CSD lock debugging")
146 * a5aabace5fb8 ("locking/csd_lock: Add more data to CSD lock debugging")
148 static int __init csdlock_debug(char *str)
151 unsigned int val = 0;
153 ret = get_option(&str, &val);
156 static_branch_enable(&csdlock_debug_enabled);
158 static_branch_disable(&csdlock_debug_enabled);
163 __setup("csdlock_debug=", csdlock_debug);
165 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t *, cur_csd);
166 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(smp_call_func_t, cur_csd_func);
167 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, cur_csd_info);
169 static ulong csd_lock_timeout = 5000; /* CSD lock timeout in milliseconds. */
170 module_param(csd_lock_timeout, ulong, 0444);
172 static atomic_t csd_bug_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
174 /* Record current CSD work for current CPU, NULL to erase. */
175 static void __csd_lock_record(struct __call_single_data *csd)
178 smp_mb(); /* NULL cur_csd after unlock. */
179 __this_cpu_write(cur_csd, NULL);
182 __this_cpu_write(cur_csd_func, csd->func);
183 __this_cpu_write(cur_csd_info, csd->info);
184 smp_wmb(); /* func and info before csd. */
185 __this_cpu_write(cur_csd, csd);
186 smp_mb(); /* Update cur_csd before function call. */
187 /* Or before unlock, as the case may be. */
190 static __always_inline void csd_lock_record(struct __call_single_data *csd)
192 if (static_branch_unlikely(&csdlock_debug_enabled))
193 __csd_lock_record(csd);
196 static int csd_lock_wait_getcpu(struct __call_single_data *csd)
198 unsigned int csd_type;
200 csd_type = CSD_TYPE(csd);
201 if (csd_type == CSD_TYPE_ASYNC || csd_type == CSD_TYPE_SYNC)
202 return csd->node.dst; /* Other CSD_TYPE_ values might not have ->dst. */
207 * Complain if too much time spent waiting. Note that only
208 * the CSD_TYPE_SYNC/ASYNC types provide the destination CPU,
209 * so waiting on other types gets much less information.
211 static bool csd_lock_wait_toolong(struct __call_single_data *csd, u64 ts0, u64 *ts1, int *bug_id)
217 call_single_data_t *cpu_cur_csd;
218 unsigned int flags = READ_ONCE(csd->node.u_flags);
219 unsigned long long csd_lock_timeout_ns = csd_lock_timeout * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
221 if (!(flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)) {
222 if (!unlikely(*bug_id))
224 cpu = csd_lock_wait_getcpu(csd);
225 pr_alert("csd: CSD lock (#%d) got unstuck on CPU#%02d, CPU#%02d released the lock.\n",
226 *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu);
231 ts_delta = ts2 - *ts1;
232 if (likely(ts_delta <= csd_lock_timeout_ns || csd_lock_timeout_ns == 0))
235 firsttime = !*bug_id;
237 *bug_id = atomic_inc_return(&csd_bug_count);
238 cpu = csd_lock_wait_getcpu(csd);
239 if (WARN_ONCE(cpu < 0 || cpu >= nr_cpu_ids, "%s: cpu = %d\n", __func__, cpu))
243 cpu_cur_csd = smp_load_acquire(&per_cpu(cur_csd, cpux)); /* Before func and info. */
244 pr_alert("csd: %s non-responsive CSD lock (#%d) on CPU#%d, waiting %llu ns for CPU#%02d %pS(%ps).\n",
245 firsttime ? "Detected" : "Continued", *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), ts2 - ts0,
246 cpu, csd->func, csd->info);
247 if (cpu_cur_csd && csd != cpu_cur_csd) {
248 pr_alert("\tcsd: CSD lock (#%d) handling prior %pS(%ps) request.\n",
249 *bug_id, READ_ONCE(per_cpu(cur_csd_func, cpux)),
250 READ_ONCE(per_cpu(cur_csd_info, cpux)));
252 pr_alert("\tcsd: CSD lock (#%d) %s.\n",
253 *bug_id, !cpu_cur_csd ? "unresponsive" : "handling this request");
258 pr_alert("csd: Re-sending CSD lock (#%d) IPI from CPU#%02d to CPU#%02d\n", *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu);
259 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
269 * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
271 * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
272 * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
273 * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
275 static void __csd_lock_wait(struct __call_single_data *csd)
280 ts1 = ts0 = sched_clock();
282 if (csd_lock_wait_toolong(csd, ts0, &ts1, &bug_id))
286 smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
289 static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(struct __call_single_data *csd)
291 if (static_branch_unlikely(&csdlock_debug_enabled)) {
292 __csd_lock_wait(csd);
296 smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->node.u_flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
299 static void csd_lock_record(struct __call_single_data *csd)
303 static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(struct __call_single_data *csd)
305 smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->node.u_flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
309 static __always_inline void csd_lock(struct __call_single_data *csd)
312 csd->node.u_flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
315 * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
316 * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
317 * fields of the specified call_single_data_t structure:
322 static __always_inline void csd_unlock(struct __call_single_data *csd)
324 WARN_ON(!(csd->node.u_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
327 * ensure we're all done before releasing data:
329 smp_store_release(&csd->node.u_flags, 0);
332 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(call_single_data_t, csd_data);
334 void __smp_call_single_queue(int cpu, struct llist_node *node)
337 * We have to check the type of the CSD before queueing it, because
338 * once queued it can have its flags cleared by
339 * flush_smp_call_function_queue()
340 * even if we haven't sent the smp_call IPI yet (e.g. the stopper
341 * executes migration_cpu_stop() on the remote CPU).
343 if (trace_csd_queue_cpu_enabled()) {
344 call_single_data_t *csd;
345 smp_call_func_t func;
347 csd = container_of(node, call_single_data_t, node.llist);
348 func = CSD_TYPE(csd) == CSD_TYPE_TTWU ?
349 sched_ttwu_pending : csd->func;
351 trace_csd_queue_cpu(cpu, _RET_IP_, func, csd);
355 * The list addition should be visible to the target CPU when it pops
356 * the head of the list to pull the entry off it in the IPI handler
357 * because of normal cache coherency rules implied by the underlying
360 * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
361 * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
362 * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
363 * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
364 * equipped to do the right thing...
366 if (llist_add(node, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
367 send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
371 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data_t element
372 * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
373 * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
375 static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct __call_single_data *csd)
377 if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
378 smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
379 void *info = csd->info;
383 * We can unlock early even for the synchronous on-stack case,
384 * since we're doing this from the same CPU..
386 csd_lock_record(csd);
388 local_irq_save(flags);
389 csd_do_func(func, info, NULL);
390 csd_lock_record(NULL);
391 local_irq_restore(flags);
395 if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
400 __smp_call_single_queue(cpu, &csd->node.llist);
406 * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks
408 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single.
409 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
411 void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
413 __flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
417 * __flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks
419 * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an
420 * offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'.
422 * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is
423 * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline,
424 * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely
427 * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks.
428 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
430 static void __flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
432 call_single_data_t *csd, *csd_next;
433 struct llist_node *entry, *prev;
434 struct llist_head *head;
437 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
439 head = this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue);
440 entry = llist_del_all(head);
441 entry = llist_reverse_order(entry);
443 /* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */
444 if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
445 !warned && entry != NULL)) {
447 WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
450 * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here
451 * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet.
453 llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, node.llist) {
454 switch (CSD_TYPE(csd)) {
457 case CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK:
458 pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n",
463 pr_warn("IPI task-wakeup sent to offline CPU\n");
467 pr_warn("IPI callback, unknown type %d, sent to offline CPU\n",
475 * First; run all SYNC callbacks, people are waiting for us.
478 llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, node.llist) {
479 /* Do we wait until *after* callback? */
480 if (CSD_TYPE(csd) == CSD_TYPE_SYNC) {
481 smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
482 void *info = csd->info;
485 prev->next = &csd_next->node.llist;
487 entry = &csd_next->node.llist;
490 csd_lock_record(csd);
491 csd_do_func(func, info, csd);
493 csd_lock_record(NULL);
495 prev = &csd->node.llist;
503 * Second; run all !SYNC callbacks.
506 llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, node.llist) {
507 int type = CSD_TYPE(csd);
509 if (type != CSD_TYPE_TTWU) {
511 prev->next = &csd_next->node.llist;
513 entry = &csd_next->node.llist;
516 if (type == CSD_TYPE_ASYNC) {
517 smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
518 void *info = csd->info;
520 csd_lock_record(csd);
522 csd_do_func(func, info, csd);
523 csd_lock_record(NULL);
524 } else if (type == CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK) {
525 irq_work_single(csd);
529 prev = &csd->node.llist;
534 * Third; only CSD_TYPE_TTWU is left, issue those.
537 csd = llist_entry(entry, typeof(*csd), node.llist);
538 csd_do_func(sched_ttwu_pending, entry, csd);
544 * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks
545 * from task context (idle, migration thread)
547 * When TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG is supported and a CPU is in idle and has it
548 * set, then remote CPUs can avoid sending IPIs and wake the idle CPU by
549 * setting TIF_NEED_RESCHED. The idle task on the woken up CPU has to
550 * handle queued SMP function calls before scheduling.
552 * The migration thread has to ensure that an eventually pending wakeup has
553 * been handled before it migrates a task.
555 void flush_smp_call_function_queue(void)
557 unsigned int was_pending;
560 if (llist_empty(this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue)))
563 local_irq_save(flags);
564 /* Get the already pending soft interrupts for RT enabled kernels */
565 was_pending = local_softirq_pending();
566 __flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
567 if (local_softirq_pending())
568 do_softirq_post_smp_call_flush(was_pending);
570 local_irq_restore(flags);
574 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
575 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
576 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
577 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
579 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
581 int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
584 call_single_data_t *csd;
585 call_single_data_t csd_stack = {
586 .node = { .u_flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK | CSD_TYPE_SYNC, },
592 * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
593 * as well as CPU removal
595 this_cpu = get_cpu();
598 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
599 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
600 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
603 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
604 && !oops_in_progress);
607 * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
608 * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
609 * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
612 WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
616 csd = this_cpu_ptr(&csd_data);
622 #ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
623 csd->node.src = smp_processor_id();
627 err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd);
636 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
639 * smp_call_function_single_async() - Run an asynchronous function on a
641 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
642 * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
644 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and
645 * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts.
647 * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure
648 * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it
649 * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized.
651 * If the function is called with one csd which has not yet been
652 * processed by previous call to smp_call_function_single_async(), the
653 * function will return immediately with -EBUSY showing that the csd
654 * object is still in progress.
656 * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to
657 * validate the correctness of this serialization.
659 * Return: %0 on success or negative errno value on error
661 int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, struct __call_single_data *csd)
667 if (csd->node.u_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) {
672 csd->node.u_flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
675 err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd);
682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async);
685 * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
686 * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
687 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
688 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
689 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
691 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
693 * Selection preference:
694 * 1) current cpu if in @mask
695 * 2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
696 * 3) any other online cpu in @mask
698 int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
699 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
702 const struct cpumask *nodemask;
705 /* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
707 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
710 /* Try for same node. */
711 nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
712 for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
713 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
718 /* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
719 cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
721 ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
725 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
728 * Flags to be used as scf_flags argument of smp_call_function_many_cond().
730 * %SCF_WAIT: Wait until function execution is completed
731 * %SCF_RUN_LOCAL: Run also locally if local cpu is set in cpumask
733 #define SCF_WAIT (1U << 0)
734 #define SCF_RUN_LOCAL (1U << 1)
736 static void smp_call_function_many_cond(const struct cpumask *mask,
737 smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
738 unsigned int scf_flags,
739 smp_cond_func_t cond_func)
741 int cpu, last_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
742 struct call_function_data *cfd;
743 bool wait = scf_flags & SCF_WAIT;
745 bool run_remote = false;
746 bool run_local = false;
748 lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
751 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
752 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
753 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
756 if (cpu_online(this_cpu) && !oops_in_progress &&
757 !early_boot_irqs_disabled)
758 lockdep_assert_irqs_enabled();
761 * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
762 * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
763 * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
766 WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
768 /* Check if we need local execution. */
769 if ((scf_flags & SCF_RUN_LOCAL) && cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, mask))
772 /* Check if we need remote execution, i.e., any CPU excluding this one. */
773 cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
775 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
776 if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
780 cfd = this_cpu_ptr(&cfd_data);
781 cpumask_and(cfd->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
782 __cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, cfd->cpumask);
784 cpumask_clear(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
785 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
786 call_single_data_t *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
788 if (cond_func && !cond_func(cpu, info)) {
789 __cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask);
795 csd->node.u_flags |= CSD_TYPE_SYNC;
798 #ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
799 csd->node.src = smp_processor_id();
802 trace_csd_queue_cpu(cpu, _RET_IP_, func, csd);
804 if (llist_add(&csd->node.llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu))) {
805 __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask_ipi);
812 * Choose the most efficient way to send an IPI. Note that the
813 * number of CPUs might be zero due to concurrent changes to the
817 send_call_function_single_ipi(last_cpu);
818 else if (likely(nr_cpus > 1))
819 send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
822 if (run_local && (!cond_func || cond_func(this_cpu, info))) {
825 local_irq_save(flags);
826 csd_do_func(func, info, NULL);
827 local_irq_restore(flags);
830 if (run_remote && wait) {
831 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
832 call_single_data_t *csd;
834 csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
841 * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of CPUs.
842 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
843 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
844 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
845 * @wait: Bitmask that controls the operation. If %SCF_WAIT is set, wait
846 * (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs. If
847 * %SCF_RUN_LOCAL is set, the function will also be run locally
848 * if the local CPU is set in the @cpumask.
850 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
852 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
853 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
854 * must be disabled when calling this function.
856 void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
857 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
859 smp_call_function_many_cond(mask, func, info, wait * SCF_WAIT, NULL);
861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
864 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
865 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
866 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
867 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
872 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
873 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
875 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
876 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
878 void smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
881 smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
884 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
886 /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
887 unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
888 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus);
892 * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
894 * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
895 * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
897 * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
898 * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
902 void __weak __init arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
904 static int __init nosmp(char *str)
907 arch_disable_smp_support();
912 early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
914 /* this is hard limit */
915 static int __init nrcpus(char *str)
919 if (get_option(&str, &nr_cpus) && nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
920 set_nr_cpu_ids(nr_cpus);
925 early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus);
927 static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
929 get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
930 if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
931 arch_disable_smp_support();
936 early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
938 #if (NR_CPUS > 1) && !defined(CONFIG_FORCE_NR_CPUS)
939 /* Setup number of possible processor ids */
940 unsigned int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
941 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
944 /* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
945 void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
947 set_nr_cpu_ids(find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask), NR_CPUS) + 1);
950 /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
951 void __init smp_init(void)
953 int num_nodes, num_cpus;
956 cpuhp_threads_init();
958 pr_info("Bringing up secondary CPUs ...\n");
960 bringup_nonboot_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
962 num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
963 num_cpus = num_online_cpus();
964 pr_info("Brought up %d node%s, %d CPU%s\n",
965 num_nodes, (num_nodes > 1 ? "s" : ""),
966 num_cpus, (num_cpus > 1 ? "s" : ""));
968 /* Any cleanup work */
969 smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
973 * on_each_cpu_cond(): Call a function on each processor for which
974 * the supplied function cond_func returns true, optionally waiting
975 * for all the required CPUs to finish. This may include the local
977 * @cond_func: A callback function that is passed a cpu id and
978 * the info parameter. The function is called
979 * with preemption disabled. The function should
980 * return a blooean value indicating whether to IPI
982 * @func: The function to run on all applicable CPUs.
983 * This must be fast and non-blocking.
984 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to both functions.
985 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has
986 * completed on other CPUs.
988 * Preemption is disabled to protect against CPUs going offline but not online.
989 * CPUs going online during the call will not be seen or sent an IPI.
991 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
992 * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
994 void on_each_cpu_cond_mask(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func,
995 void *info, bool wait, const struct cpumask *mask)
997 unsigned int scf_flags = SCF_RUN_LOCAL;
1000 scf_flags |= SCF_WAIT;
1003 smp_call_function_many_cond(mask, func, info, scf_flags, cond_func);
1006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond_mask);
1008 static void do_nothing(void *unused)
1013 * kick_all_cpus_sync - Force all cpus out of idle
1015 * Used to synchronize the update of pm_idle function pointer. It's
1016 * called after the pointer is updated and returns after the dummy
1017 * callback function has been executed on all cpus. The execution of
1018 * the function can only happen on the remote cpus after they have
1019 * left the idle function which had been called via pm_idle function
1020 * pointer. So it's guaranteed that nothing uses the previous pointer
1023 void kick_all_cpus_sync(void)
1025 /* Make sure the change is visible before we kick the cpus */
1027 smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
1029 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_all_cpus_sync);
1032 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus - break all cpus out of idle
1033 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus try to break all cpus which is in idle state even
1034 * including idle polling cpus, for non-idle cpus, we will do nothing
1037 void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void)
1041 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1043 if (cpu != smp_processor_id() && cpu_online(cpu))
1044 wake_up_if_idle(cpu);
1048 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wake_up_all_idle_cpus);
1051 * struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct - Call a function on a specific CPU
1052 * @work: &work_struct
1053 * @done: &completion to signal
1054 * @func: function to call
1055 * @data: function's data argument
1056 * @ret: return value from @func
1057 * @cpu: target CPU (%-1 for any CPU)
1059 * Used to call a function on a specific cpu and wait for it to return.
1060 * Optionally make sure the call is done on a specified physical cpu via vcpu
1061 * pinning in order to support virtualized environments.
1063 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct {
1064 struct work_struct work;
1065 struct completion done;
1066 int (*func)(void *);
1072 static void smp_call_on_cpu_callback(struct work_struct *work)
1074 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct *sscs;
1076 sscs = container_of(work, struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct, work);
1078 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(sscs->cpu);
1079 sscs->ret = sscs->func(sscs->data);
1081 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(-1);
1083 complete(&sscs->done);
1086 int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par, bool phys)
1088 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct sscs = {
1089 .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(sscs.done),
1092 .cpu = phys ? cpu : -1,
1095 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&sscs.work, smp_call_on_cpu_callback);
1097 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
1100 queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, &sscs.work);
1101 wait_for_completion(&sscs.done);
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_on_cpu);