1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
5 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/irq_work.h>
11 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
12 #include <linux/rculist.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/percpu.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/gfp.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/idle.h>
22 #include <linux/hypervisor.h>
23 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
24 #include <linux/nmi.h>
25 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
28 #include "sched/smp.h"
30 #define CSD_TYPE(_csd) ((_csd)->node.u_flags & CSD_FLAG_TYPE_MASK)
32 struct call_function_data {
33 call_single_data_t __percpu *csd;
34 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
35 cpumask_var_t cpumask_ipi;
38 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
40 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue);
42 static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline);
44 int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
46 struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
48 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
51 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask_ipi, GFP_KERNEL,
53 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
56 cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(call_single_data_t);
58 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
59 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
66 int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
68 struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
70 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
71 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
72 free_percpu(cfd->csd);
76 int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
79 * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other
80 * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or
81 * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine)
82 * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks
83 * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to
84 * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work
87 flush_smp_call_function_queue(false);
92 void __init call_function_init(void)
96 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
97 init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i));
99 smpcfd_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id());
102 #ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
104 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(call_single_data_t *, cur_csd);
105 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(smp_call_func_t, cur_csd_func);
106 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, cur_csd_info);
108 #define CSD_LOCK_TIMEOUT (5ULL * NSEC_PER_SEC)
109 static atomic_t csd_bug_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
111 /* Record current CSD work for current CPU, NULL to erase. */
112 static void csd_lock_record(call_single_data_t *csd)
115 smp_mb(); /* NULL cur_csd after unlock. */
116 __this_cpu_write(cur_csd, NULL);
119 __this_cpu_write(cur_csd_func, csd->func);
120 __this_cpu_write(cur_csd_info, csd->info);
121 smp_wmb(); /* func and info before csd. */
122 __this_cpu_write(cur_csd, csd);
123 smp_mb(); /* Update cur_csd before function call. */
124 /* Or before unlock, as the case may be. */
127 static __always_inline int csd_lock_wait_getcpu(call_single_data_t *csd)
129 unsigned int csd_type;
131 csd_type = CSD_TYPE(csd);
132 if (csd_type == CSD_TYPE_ASYNC || csd_type == CSD_TYPE_SYNC)
133 return csd->node.dst; /* Other CSD_TYPE_ values might not have ->dst. */
138 * Complain if too much time spent waiting. Note that only
139 * the CSD_TYPE_SYNC/ASYNC types provide the destination CPU,
140 * so waiting on other types gets much less information.
142 static __always_inline bool csd_lock_wait_toolong(call_single_data_t *csd, u64 ts0, u64 *ts1, int *bug_id)
148 call_single_data_t *cpu_cur_csd;
149 unsigned int flags = READ_ONCE(csd->node.u_flags);
151 if (!(flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)) {
152 if (!unlikely(*bug_id))
154 cpu = csd_lock_wait_getcpu(csd);
155 pr_alert("csd: CSD lock (#%d) got unstuck on CPU#%02d, CPU#%02d released the lock.\n",
156 *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu);
161 ts_delta = ts2 - *ts1;
162 if (likely(ts_delta <= CSD_LOCK_TIMEOUT))
165 firsttime = !*bug_id;
167 *bug_id = atomic_inc_return(&csd_bug_count);
168 cpu = csd_lock_wait_getcpu(csd);
169 if (WARN_ONCE(cpu < 0 || cpu >= nr_cpu_ids, "%s: cpu = %d\n", __func__, cpu))
173 cpu_cur_csd = smp_load_acquire(&per_cpu(cur_csd, cpux)); /* Before func and info. */
174 pr_alert("csd: %s non-responsive CSD lock (#%d) on CPU#%d, waiting %llu ns for CPU#%02d %pS(%ps).\n",
175 firsttime ? "Detected" : "Continued", *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), ts2 - ts0,
176 cpu, csd->func, csd->info);
177 if (cpu_cur_csd && csd != cpu_cur_csd) {
178 pr_alert("\tcsd: CSD lock (#%d) handling prior %pS(%ps) request.\n",
179 *bug_id, READ_ONCE(per_cpu(cur_csd_func, cpux)),
180 READ_ONCE(per_cpu(cur_csd_info, cpux)));
182 pr_alert("\tcsd: CSD lock (#%d) %s.\n",
183 *bug_id, !cpu_cur_csd ? "unresponsive" : "handling this request");
186 if (!trigger_single_cpu_backtrace(cpu))
189 pr_alert("csd: Re-sending CSD lock (#%d) IPI from CPU#%02d to CPU#%02d\n", *bug_id, raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu);
190 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
200 * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
202 * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
203 * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
204 * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
206 static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd)
211 ts1 = ts0 = sched_clock();
213 if (csd_lock_wait_toolong(csd, ts0, &ts1, &bug_id))
217 smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
221 static void csd_lock_record(call_single_data_t *csd)
225 static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(call_single_data_t *csd)
227 smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->node.u_flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
231 static __always_inline void csd_lock(call_single_data_t *csd)
234 csd->node.u_flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
237 * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
238 * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
239 * fields of the specified call_single_data_t structure:
244 static __always_inline void csd_unlock(call_single_data_t *csd)
246 WARN_ON(!(csd->node.u_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
249 * ensure we're all done before releasing data:
251 smp_store_release(&csd->node.u_flags, 0);
254 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(call_single_data_t, csd_data);
256 void __smp_call_single_queue(int cpu, struct llist_node *node)
259 * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI
260 * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of
261 * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.
263 * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
264 * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
265 * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
266 * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
267 * equipped to do the right thing...
269 if (llist_add(node, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
270 send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
274 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data_t element
275 * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
276 * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
278 static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd)
280 if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {
281 smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
282 void *info = csd->info;
286 * We can unlock early even for the synchronous on-stack case,
287 * since we're doing this from the same CPU..
289 csd_lock_record(csd);
291 local_irq_save(flags);
293 csd_lock_record(NULL);
294 local_irq_restore(flags);
298 if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {
303 __smp_call_single_queue(cpu, &csd->node.llist);
309 * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks
311 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single.
312 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
314 void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
316 flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
320 * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks
322 * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an
323 * offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'.
325 * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is
326 * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline,
327 * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely
330 * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks.
331 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
333 static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline)
335 call_single_data_t *csd, *csd_next;
336 struct llist_node *entry, *prev;
337 struct llist_head *head;
340 lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();
342 head = this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue);
343 entry = llist_del_all(head);
344 entry = llist_reverse_order(entry);
346 /* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */
347 if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&
348 !warned && !llist_empty(head))) {
350 WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
353 * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here
354 * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet.
356 llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, node.llist) {
357 switch (CSD_TYPE(csd)) {
360 case CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK:
361 pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n",
366 pr_warn("IPI task-wakeup sent to offline CPU\n");
370 pr_warn("IPI callback, unknown type %d, sent to offline CPU\n",
378 * First; run all SYNC callbacks, people are waiting for us.
381 llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, node.llist) {
382 /* Do we wait until *after* callback? */
383 if (CSD_TYPE(csd) == CSD_TYPE_SYNC) {
384 smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
385 void *info = csd->info;
388 prev->next = &csd_next->node.llist;
390 entry = &csd_next->node.llist;
393 csd_lock_record(csd);
396 csd_lock_record(NULL);
398 prev = &csd->node.llist;
406 * Second; run all !SYNC callbacks.
409 llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, node.llist) {
410 int type = CSD_TYPE(csd);
412 if (type != CSD_TYPE_TTWU) {
414 prev->next = &csd_next->node.llist;
416 entry = &csd_next->node.llist;
419 if (type == CSD_TYPE_ASYNC) {
420 smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;
421 void *info = csd->info;
423 csd_lock_record(csd);
426 csd_lock_record(NULL);
427 } else if (type == CSD_TYPE_IRQ_WORK) {
428 irq_work_single(csd);
432 prev = &csd->node.llist;
437 * Third; only CSD_TYPE_TTWU is left, issue those.
440 sched_ttwu_pending(entry);
443 void flush_smp_call_function_from_idle(void)
447 if (llist_empty(this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue)))
450 local_irq_save(flags);
451 flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);
452 local_irq_restore(flags);
456 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
457 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
458 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
459 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
461 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
463 int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
466 call_single_data_t *csd;
467 call_single_data_t csd_stack = {
468 .node = { .u_flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK | CSD_TYPE_SYNC, },
474 * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
475 * as well as CPU removal
477 this_cpu = get_cpu();
480 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
481 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
482 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
485 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
486 && !oops_in_progress);
489 * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
490 * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
491 * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
494 WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
498 csd = this_cpu_ptr(&csd_data);
504 #ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
505 csd->node.src = smp_processor_id();
509 err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd);
518 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
521 * smp_call_function_single_async(): Run an asynchronous function on a
523 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
524 * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
526 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and
527 * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts.
529 * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure
530 * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it
531 * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized.
533 * If the function is called with one csd which has not yet been
534 * processed by previous call to smp_call_function_single_async(), the
535 * function will return immediately with -EBUSY showing that the csd
536 * object is still in progress.
538 * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to
539 * validate the correctness of this serialization.
541 int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd)
547 if (csd->node.u_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) {
552 csd->node.u_flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
555 err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd);
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async);
565 * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
566 * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
567 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
568 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
569 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
571 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
573 * Selection preference:
574 * 1) current cpu if in @mask
575 * 2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
576 * 3) any other online cpu in @mask
578 int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
579 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
582 const struct cpumask *nodemask;
585 /* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
587 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
590 /* Try for same node. */
591 nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
592 for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
593 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
598 /* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
599 cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
601 ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
607 static void smp_call_function_many_cond(const struct cpumask *mask,
608 smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
609 bool wait, smp_cond_func_t cond_func)
611 struct call_function_data *cfd;
612 int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
615 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
616 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
617 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
620 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
621 && !oops_in_progress && !early_boot_irqs_disabled);
624 * When @wait we can deadlock when we interrupt between llist_add() and
625 * arch_send_call_function_ipi*(); when !@wait we can deadlock due to
626 * csd_lock() on because the interrupt context uses the same csd
629 WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task());
631 /* Try to fastpath. So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
632 cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
634 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
636 /* No online cpus? We're done. */
637 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
640 /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
641 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
642 if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
643 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
645 /* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
646 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
647 if (!cond_func || cond_func(cpu, info))
648 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
652 cfd = this_cpu_ptr(&cfd_data);
654 cpumask_and(cfd->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
655 __cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, cfd->cpumask);
657 /* Some callers race with other cpus changing the passed mask */
658 if (unlikely(!cpumask_weight(cfd->cpumask)))
661 cpumask_clear(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
662 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
663 call_single_data_t *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
665 if (cond_func && !cond_func(cpu, info))
670 csd->node.u_flags |= CSD_TYPE_SYNC;
673 #ifdef CONFIG_CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG
674 csd->node.src = smp_processor_id();
677 if (llist_add(&csd->node.llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))
678 __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask_ipi);
681 /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
682 arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask_ipi);
685 for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {
686 call_single_data_t *csd;
688 csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);
695 * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
696 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
697 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
698 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
699 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
702 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
704 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
705 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
706 * must be disabled when calling this function.
708 void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
709 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
711 smp_call_function_many_cond(mask, func, info, wait, NULL);
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
716 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
717 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
718 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
719 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
724 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
725 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
727 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
728 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
730 void smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
733 smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
736 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
738 /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */
739 unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus);
744 * Setup routine for controlling SMP activation
746 * Command-line option of "nosmp" or "maxcpus=0" will disable SMP
747 * activation entirely (the MPS table probe still happens, though).
749 * Command-line option of "maxcpus=<NUM>", where <NUM> is an integer
750 * greater than 0, limits the maximum number of CPUs activated in
754 void __weak arch_disable_smp_support(void) { }
756 static int __init nosmp(char *str)
759 arch_disable_smp_support();
764 early_param("nosmp", nosmp);
766 /* this is hard limit */
767 static int __init nrcpus(char *str)
771 if (get_option(&str, &nr_cpus) && nr_cpus > 0 && nr_cpus < nr_cpu_ids)
772 nr_cpu_ids = nr_cpus;
777 early_param("nr_cpus", nrcpus);
779 static int __init maxcpus(char *str)
781 get_option(&str, &setup_max_cpus);
782 if (setup_max_cpus == 0)
783 arch_disable_smp_support();
788 early_param("maxcpus", maxcpus);
790 /* Setup number of possible processor ids */
791 unsigned int nr_cpu_ids __read_mostly = NR_CPUS;
792 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nr_cpu_ids);
794 /* An arch may set nr_cpu_ids earlier if needed, so this would be redundant */
795 void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void)
797 nr_cpu_ids = find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(cpu_possible_mask),NR_CPUS) + 1;
800 /* Called by boot processor to activate the rest. */
801 void __init smp_init(void)
803 int num_nodes, num_cpus;
806 cpuhp_threads_init();
808 pr_info("Bringing up secondary CPUs ...\n");
810 bringup_nonboot_cpus(setup_max_cpus);
812 num_nodes = num_online_nodes();
813 num_cpus = num_online_cpus();
814 pr_info("Brought up %d node%s, %d CPU%s\n",
815 num_nodes, (num_nodes > 1 ? "s" : ""),
816 num_cpus, (num_cpus > 1 ? "s" : ""));
818 /* Any cleanup work */
819 smp_cpus_done(setup_max_cpus);
823 * Call a function on all processors. May be used during early boot while
824 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set. Use local_irq_save/restore() instead
825 * of local_irq_disable/enable().
827 void on_each_cpu(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
832 smp_call_function(func, info, wait);
833 local_irq_save(flags);
835 local_irq_restore(flags);
838 EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu);
841 * on_each_cpu_mask(): Run a function on processors specified by
842 * cpumask, which may include the local processor.
843 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
844 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
845 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
846 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
849 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
851 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
852 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. The
853 * exception is that it may be used during early boot while
854 * early_boot_irqs_disabled is set.
856 void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
857 void *info, bool wait)
861 smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait);
862 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
864 local_irq_save(flags);
866 local_irq_restore(flags);
870 EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_mask);
873 * on_each_cpu_cond(): Call a function on each processor for which
874 * the supplied function cond_func returns true, optionally waiting
875 * for all the required CPUs to finish. This may include the local
877 * @cond_func: A callback function that is passed a cpu id and
878 * the info parameter. The function is called
879 * with preemption disabled. The function should
880 * return a blooean value indicating whether to IPI
882 * @func: The function to run on all applicable CPUs.
883 * This must be fast and non-blocking.
884 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to both functions.
885 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has
886 * completed on other CPUs.
888 * Preemption is disabled to protect against CPUs going offline but not online.
889 * CPUs going online during the call will not be seen or sent an IPI.
891 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or
892 * from a hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
894 void on_each_cpu_cond_mask(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func,
895 void *info, bool wait, const struct cpumask *mask)
899 smp_call_function_many_cond(mask, func, info, wait, cond_func);
900 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask) && cond_func(cpu, info)) {
903 local_irq_save(flags);
905 local_irq_restore(flags);
909 EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond_mask);
911 void on_each_cpu_cond(smp_cond_func_t cond_func, smp_call_func_t func,
912 void *info, bool wait)
914 on_each_cpu_cond_mask(cond_func, func, info, wait, cpu_online_mask);
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(on_each_cpu_cond);
918 static void do_nothing(void *unused)
923 * kick_all_cpus_sync - Force all cpus out of idle
925 * Used to synchronize the update of pm_idle function pointer. It's
926 * called after the pointer is updated and returns after the dummy
927 * callback function has been executed on all cpus. The execution of
928 * the function can only happen on the remote cpus after they have
929 * left the idle function which had been called via pm_idle function
930 * pointer. So it's guaranteed that nothing uses the previous pointer
933 void kick_all_cpus_sync(void)
935 /* Make sure the change is visible before we kick the cpus */
937 smp_call_function(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_all_cpus_sync);
942 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus - break all cpus out of idle
943 * wake_up_all_idle_cpus try to break all cpus which is in idle state even
944 * including idle polling cpus, for non-idle cpus, we will do nothing
947 void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void)
952 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
953 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
956 wake_up_if_idle(cpu);
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wake_up_all_idle_cpus);
963 * smp_call_on_cpu - Call a function on a specific cpu
965 * Used to call a function on a specific cpu and wait for it to return.
966 * Optionally make sure the call is done on a specified physical cpu via vcpu
967 * pinning in order to support virtualized environments.
969 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct {
970 struct work_struct work;
971 struct completion done;
978 static void smp_call_on_cpu_callback(struct work_struct *work)
980 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct *sscs;
982 sscs = container_of(work, struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct, work);
984 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(sscs->cpu);
985 sscs->ret = sscs->func(sscs->data);
987 hypervisor_pin_vcpu(-1);
989 complete(&sscs->done);
992 int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par, bool phys)
994 struct smp_call_on_cpu_struct sscs = {
995 .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(sscs.done),
998 .cpu = phys ? cpu : -1,
1001 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&sscs.work, smp_call_on_cpu_callback);
1003 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu))
1006 queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, &sscs.work);
1007 wait_for_completion(&sscs.done);
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_on_cpu);