2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/user.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
23 #include <linux/tty.h>
24 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
25 #include <linux/coredump.h>
26 #include <linux/security.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
31 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
32 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
33 #include <linux/capability.h>
34 #include <linux/freezer.h>
35 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
36 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
37 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
38 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
39 #include <linux/compat.h>
40 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
41 #include <linux/compiler.h>
42 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
43 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
45 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
46 #include <trace/events/signal.h>
48 #include <asm/param.h>
49 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
50 #include <asm/unistd.h>
51 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
52 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
53 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
56 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
59 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
61 int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
63 static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
65 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
68 static inline bool sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
70 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
71 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
72 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
75 static bool sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
79 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
81 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
82 handler == SIG_DFL && !(force && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
85 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
88 static bool sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
91 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
92 * signal handler may change by the time it is
95 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
99 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signal unless it
100 * is SIGKILL which can't be reported anyway but can be ignored
101 * by SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE task.
103 if (t->ptrace && sig != SIGKILL)
106 return sig_task_ignored(t, sig, force);
110 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
111 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
113 static inline bool has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
118 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
120 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
121 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
124 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
125 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
126 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
127 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
130 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
131 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
134 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
139 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
141 static bool recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
143 if ((t->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK) ||
144 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
145 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
146 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
151 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
152 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
153 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
159 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
160 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
162 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
164 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
165 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
168 void recalc_sigpending(void)
170 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current) &&
171 !klp_patch_pending(current))
172 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
176 void calculate_sigpending(void)
178 /* Have any signals or users of TIF_SIGPENDING been delayed
181 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
182 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
184 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
187 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
189 #define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
190 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
191 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE) | sigmask(SIGSYS))
193 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
195 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
198 s = pending->signal.sig;
202 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
203 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
207 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
208 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
213 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
215 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
219 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
228 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
239 static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
241 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
243 if (!print_fatal_signals)
246 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
249 pr_info("%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
250 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
254 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
256 * @mask: pending bits to set
258 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
259 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
260 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
261 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
265 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
268 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
270 bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
272 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
273 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
274 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
276 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
279 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
280 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
282 task->jobctl |= mask;
287 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
290 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
291 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
292 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
296 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
298 void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
300 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
301 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
302 smp_mb(); /* advised by wake_up_bit() */
303 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
308 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
310 * @mask: pending bits to clear
312 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
313 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
314 * STOP bits are cleared together.
316 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
317 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
320 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
322 void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
324 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
326 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
327 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
329 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
331 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
332 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
336 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
337 * @task: task participating in a group stop
339 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
340 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
341 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
342 * stop, the appropriate %SIGNAL_* flags are set.
345 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
348 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
351 static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
353 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
354 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
356 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
358 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
363 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
364 sig->group_stop_count--;
367 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
368 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
370 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
371 signal_set_stop_flags(sig, SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED);
377 void task_join_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
379 /* Have the new thread join an on-going signal group stop */
380 unsigned long jobctl = current->jobctl;
381 if (jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) {
382 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
383 unsigned long signr = jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
384 unsigned long gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
385 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(task, signr | gstop)) {
386 sig->group_stop_count++;
392 * allocate a new signal queue record
393 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
394 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
396 static struct sigqueue *
397 __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags, int override_rlimit)
399 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
400 struct user_struct *user;
403 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
404 * callers hold rcu read lock.
407 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
408 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
411 if (override_rlimit ||
412 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
413 task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING)) {
414 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
416 print_dropped_signal(sig);
419 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
420 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
423 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
431 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
433 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
435 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
437 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
440 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
444 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
445 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
446 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
447 list_del_init(&q->list);
453 * Flush all pending signals for this kthread.
455 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
459 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
460 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
461 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
462 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
463 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
466 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
467 static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
469 sigset_t signal, retain;
470 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
472 signal = pending->signal;
473 sigemptyset(&retain);
475 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
476 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
478 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
479 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
481 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
482 list_del_init(&q->list);
487 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
490 void flush_itimer_signals(void)
492 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
495 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
496 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
497 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
498 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
502 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
506 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
507 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
513 * Flush all handlers for a task.
517 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
520 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
521 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
522 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
523 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
525 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
526 ka->sa.sa_restorer = NULL;
528 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
533 bool unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
535 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
536 if (is_global_init(tsk))
539 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
542 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
546 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info,
549 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
552 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
553 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
555 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
556 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
563 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
567 list_del_init(&first->list);
568 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
571 (first->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC) &&
572 (info->si_code == SI_TIMER) &&
573 (info->si_sys_private);
575 __sigqueue_free(first);
578 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
579 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
580 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
583 info->si_signo = sig;
585 info->si_code = SI_USER;
591 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
592 siginfo_t *info, bool *resched_timer)
594 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
597 collect_signal(sig, pending, info, resched_timer);
602 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
603 * expected to free it.
605 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
607 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
609 bool resched_timer = false;
612 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
613 * signalfd steal them
615 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info, &resched_timer);
617 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
618 mask, info, &resched_timer);
619 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
623 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
624 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
625 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
626 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
627 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
628 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
629 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
630 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
633 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
634 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
636 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
637 tsk->signal->it_real_incr != 0) {
638 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
639 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
640 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
650 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
652 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
653 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
654 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
655 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
656 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
657 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
658 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
659 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
660 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
661 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
663 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
665 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
668 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
669 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
670 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
671 * about to disable them again anyway.
673 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
674 posixtimer_rearm(info);
675 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
677 /* Don't expose the si_sys_private value to userspace */
678 info->si_sys_private = 0;
685 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
687 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
688 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
689 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
690 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
692 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
693 * goes through ->blocked
695 void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state)
697 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
699 * TASK_WAKEKILL also means wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
700 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
701 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
702 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
703 * handle its death signal.
705 if (!wake_up_state(t, state | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE))
710 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
711 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
713 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
715 static void flush_sigqueue_mask(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
717 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
720 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
721 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
724 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
725 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
726 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
727 list_del_init(&q->list);
733 static inline int is_si_special(const struct siginfo *info)
735 return info <= SEND_SIG_FORCED;
738 static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct siginfo *info)
740 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
741 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
745 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
747 static bool kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
749 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
750 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
752 return uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) ||
753 uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) ||
754 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) ||
755 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) ||
756 ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_KILL);
760 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
761 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
763 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
764 struct task_struct *t)
769 if (!valid_signal(sig))
772 if (!si_fromuser(info))
775 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
779 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
780 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
783 sid = task_session(t);
785 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
786 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
788 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
795 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, NULL);
799 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
800 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
802 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
803 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
806 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
807 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
808 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
809 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
810 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
813 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
815 static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
817 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
818 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
820 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
821 ptrace_signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
825 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
826 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
827 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
828 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
829 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
831 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
832 * it should be dropped.
834 static bool prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force)
836 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
837 struct task_struct *t;
840 if (signal->flags & (SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT | SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP)) {
841 if (!(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT))
842 return sig == SIGKILL;
844 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
846 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
848 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
850 siginitset(&flush, sigmask(SIGCONT));
851 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
852 for_each_thread(p, t)
853 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
854 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
857 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
859 siginitset(&flush, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK);
860 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
861 for_each_thread(p, t) {
862 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
863 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
864 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
865 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
867 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
871 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
873 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
874 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
875 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
876 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
879 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
880 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
881 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
882 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
886 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
887 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
888 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
890 signal_set_stop_flags(signal, why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED);
891 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
892 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
896 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, force);
900 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
901 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
902 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
903 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
904 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
905 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
907 static inline bool wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
909 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
912 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
918 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
921 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
924 static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type)
926 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
927 struct task_struct *t;
930 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
932 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
933 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
935 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
937 else if ((type == PIDTYPE_PID) || thread_group_empty(p))
939 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
940 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
945 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
947 t = signal->curr_target;
948 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
950 if (t == signal->curr_target)
952 * No thread needs to be woken.
953 * Any eligible threads will see
954 * the signal in the queue soon.
958 signal->curr_target = t;
962 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
963 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
965 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
966 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) &&
967 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
968 (sig == SIGKILL || !p->ptrace)) {
970 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
972 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
974 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
975 * This way we don't have other threads
976 * running and doing things after a slower
977 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
979 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
980 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
981 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
984 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
985 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
986 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
987 } while_each_thread(p, t);
993 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
994 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
996 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
1000 static inline bool legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
1002 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
1005 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
1006 static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1008 if (current_user_ns() == task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns))
1011 if (SI_FROMKERNEL(info))
1015 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns),
1016 make_kuid(current_user_ns(), info->si_uid));
1020 static inline void userns_fixup_signal_uid(struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1026 static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1027 enum pid_type type, int from_ancestor_ns)
1029 struct sigpending *pending;
1031 int override_rlimit;
1032 int ret = 0, result;
1034 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
1036 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1037 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t,
1038 from_ancestor_ns || (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)))
1041 pending = (type != PIDTYPE_PID) ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1043 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
1044 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
1045 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
1047 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1048 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1051 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1053 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
1056 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
1060 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1061 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1062 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1063 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1064 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1065 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1066 * pass on the info struct.
1069 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1071 override_rlimit = 0;
1073 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC, override_rlimit);
1075 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1076 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1077 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1078 clear_siginfo(&q->info);
1079 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1080 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1081 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1082 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1083 task_active_pid_ns(t));
1084 q->info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
1086 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1087 clear_siginfo(&q->info);
1088 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1089 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1090 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1095 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1096 if (from_ancestor_ns)
1101 userns_fixup_signal_uid(&q->info, t);
1103 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
1104 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1106 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1107 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1108 * other than kill().
1110 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_OVERFLOW_FAIL;
1115 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1116 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1118 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO;
1123 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1124 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1126 /* Let multiprocess signals appear after on-going forks */
1127 if (type > PIDTYPE_TGID) {
1128 struct multiprocess_signals *delayed;
1129 hlist_for_each_entry(delayed, &t->signal->multiprocess, node) {
1130 sigset_t *signal = &delayed->signal;
1131 /* Can't queue both a stop and a continue signal */
1133 sigdelsetmask(signal, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK);
1134 else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig))
1135 sigdelset(signal, SIGCONT);
1136 sigaddset(signal, sig);
1140 complete_signal(sig, t, type);
1142 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t, type != PIDTYPE_PID, result);
1146 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1149 int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS
1152 from_ancestor_ns = si_fromuser(info) &&
1153 !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1156 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, type, from_ancestor_ns);
1159 static void print_fatal_signal(int signr)
1161 struct pt_regs *regs = signal_pt_regs();
1162 pr_info("potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n", signr);
1164 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1165 pr_info("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1168 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1171 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1173 pr_cont("%02x ", insn);
1183 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1185 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1190 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1193 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1195 return send_signal(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
1199 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1201 return send_signal(sig, info, t, PIDTYPE_PID);
1204 int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1207 unsigned long flags;
1210 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1211 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, type);
1212 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1219 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1220 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1222 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1223 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1224 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1226 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1227 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1230 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
1232 unsigned long int flags;
1233 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1234 struct k_sigaction *action;
1236 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1237 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1238 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1239 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1240 if (blocked || ignored) {
1241 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1243 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1244 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1248 * Don't clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE for traced tasks, users won't expect
1249 * debugging to leave init killable.
1251 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL && !t->ptrace)
1252 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1253 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
1254 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1260 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1262 int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1264 struct task_struct *t = p;
1267 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1269 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1270 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1273 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1276 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1277 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1283 struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1284 unsigned long *flags)
1286 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1290 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1291 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1295 * This sighand can be already freed and even reused, but
1296 * we rely on SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and sighand_ctor() which
1297 * initializes ->siglock: this slab can't go away, it has
1298 * the same object type, ->siglock can't be reinitialized.
1300 * We need to ensure that tsk->sighand is still the same
1301 * after we take the lock, we can race with de_thread() or
1302 * __exit_signal(). In the latter case the next iteration
1303 * must see ->sighand == NULL.
1305 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1306 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1316 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1318 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1324 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1328 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, type);
1334 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1335 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1336 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1338 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1340 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1341 int retval, success;
1345 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1346 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1349 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1350 return success ? 0 : retval;
1353 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1356 struct task_struct *p;
1360 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1362 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
1364 if (likely(!p || error != -ESRCH))
1368 * The task was unhashed in between, try again. If it
1369 * is dead, pid_task() will return NULL, if we race with
1370 * de_thread() it will find the new leader.
1375 static int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1379 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1384 static inline bool kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1385 struct task_struct *target)
1387 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1389 return uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->suid) ||
1390 uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid) ||
1391 uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->suid) ||
1392 uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid);
1395 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1396 int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1397 const struct cred *cred)
1400 struct task_struct *p;
1401 unsigned long flags;
1403 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1407 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1412 if (si_fromuser(info) && !kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1416 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, cred);
1421 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1422 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID, 0);
1423 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_cred);
1434 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1436 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1437 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1440 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1446 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1451 /* -INT_MIN is undefined. Exclude this case to avoid a UBSAN warning */
1455 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1457 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1458 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1460 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1461 struct task_struct * p;
1463 for_each_process(p) {
1464 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1465 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1466 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p,
1473 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1475 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1481 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1484 int send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1487 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1488 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1490 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1493 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PID);
1496 #define __si_special(priv) \
1497 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1500 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1502 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1505 void force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1507 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1511 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1512 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1513 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1514 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1516 void force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1518 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1519 unsigned long flags;
1520 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1521 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1522 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1524 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1527 int force_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1528 ___ARCH_SI_TRAPNO(int trapno)
1529 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
1530 , struct task_struct *t)
1532 struct siginfo info;
1534 clear_siginfo(&info);
1535 info.si_signo = sig;
1537 info.si_code = code;
1538 info.si_addr = addr;
1539 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
1540 info.si_trapno = trapno;
1544 info.si_flags = flags;
1547 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1550 int send_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1551 ___ARCH_SI_TRAPNO(int trapno)
1552 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
1553 , struct task_struct *t)
1555 struct siginfo info;
1557 clear_siginfo(&info);
1558 info.si_signo = sig;
1560 info.si_code = code;
1561 info.si_addr = addr;
1562 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
1563 info.si_trapno = trapno;
1567 info.si_flags = flags;
1570 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1573 int force_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb, struct task_struct *t)
1575 struct siginfo info;
1577 WARN_ON((code != BUS_MCEERR_AO) && (code != BUS_MCEERR_AR));
1578 clear_siginfo(&info);
1579 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
1581 info.si_code = code;
1582 info.si_addr = addr;
1583 info.si_addr_lsb = lsb;
1584 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1587 int send_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb, struct task_struct *t)
1589 struct siginfo info;
1591 WARN_ON((code != BUS_MCEERR_AO) && (code != BUS_MCEERR_AR));
1592 clear_siginfo(&info);
1593 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
1595 info.si_code = code;
1596 info.si_addr = addr;
1597 info.si_addr_lsb = lsb;
1598 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1600 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_mceerr);
1602 int force_sig_bnderr(void __user *addr, void __user *lower, void __user *upper)
1604 struct siginfo info;
1606 clear_siginfo(&info);
1607 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
1609 info.si_code = SEGV_BNDERR;
1610 info.si_addr = addr;
1611 info.si_lower = lower;
1612 info.si_upper = upper;
1613 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current);
1617 int force_sig_pkuerr(void __user *addr, u32 pkey)
1619 struct siginfo info;
1621 clear_siginfo(&info);
1622 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
1624 info.si_code = SEGV_PKUERR;
1625 info.si_addr = addr;
1626 info.si_pkey = pkey;
1627 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current);
1631 /* For the crazy architectures that include trap information in
1632 * the errno field, instead of an actual errno value.
1634 int force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(int errno, void __user *addr)
1636 struct siginfo info;
1638 clear_siginfo(&info);
1639 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1640 info.si_errno = errno;
1641 info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
1642 info.si_addr = addr;
1643 return force_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, current);
1646 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1650 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1651 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1652 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1658 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1660 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1665 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1666 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1667 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1668 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1669 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1670 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1671 * with an EAGAIN error.
1673 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1675 struct sigqueue *q = __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0);
1678 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1683 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1685 unsigned long flags;
1686 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1688 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1690 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1691 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1692 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1694 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1695 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1697 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1698 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1700 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1702 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1708 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type)
1710 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1711 struct sigpending *pending;
1712 struct task_struct *t;
1713 unsigned long flags;
1716 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1720 t = pid_task(pid, type);
1721 if (!t || !likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1724 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1725 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1726 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false))
1730 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1732 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1733 * the overrun count.
1735 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1736 q->info.si_overrun++;
1737 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1740 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1742 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1743 pending = (type != PIDTYPE_PID) ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1744 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1745 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1746 complete_signal(sig, t, type);
1747 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1749 trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, type != PIDTYPE_PID, result);
1750 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1757 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1758 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1760 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1763 bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1765 struct siginfo info;
1766 unsigned long flags;
1767 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1768 bool autoreap = false;
1773 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1774 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1776 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1777 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1779 if (sig != SIGCHLD) {
1781 * This is only possible if parent == real_parent.
1782 * Check if it has changed security domain.
1784 if (tsk->parent_exec_id != tsk->parent->self_exec_id)
1788 clear_siginfo(&info);
1789 info.si_signo = sig;
1792 * We are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1793 * us and cannot change.
1795 * task_active_pid_ns will always return the same pid namespace
1796 * until a task passes through release_task.
1798 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1799 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1800 * correct to rely on this
1803 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(tsk->parent));
1804 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns),
1808 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1809 info.si_utime = nsec_to_clock_t(utime + tsk->signal->utime);
1810 info.si_stime = nsec_to_clock_t(stime + tsk->signal->stime);
1812 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1813 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1814 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1815 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1816 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1818 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1819 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1822 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1823 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1824 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1825 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1826 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1828 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1829 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1830 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1831 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1832 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1833 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1834 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1835 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1836 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1838 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1839 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1840 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1843 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1846 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
1847 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1848 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1849 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1855 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
1856 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
1857 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
1858 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
1860 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
1861 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
1862 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
1865 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
1867 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
1868 bool for_ptracer, int why)
1870 struct siginfo info;
1871 unsigned long flags;
1872 struct task_struct *parent;
1873 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1877 parent = tsk->parent;
1879 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1880 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1883 clear_siginfo(&info);
1884 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1887 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
1890 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(parent));
1891 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk));
1894 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
1895 info.si_utime = nsec_to_clock_t(utime);
1896 info.si_stime = nsec_to_clock_t(stime);
1901 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1904 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1907 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1913 sighand = parent->sighand;
1914 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1915 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1916 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1917 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1919 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1921 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1922 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1925 static inline bool may_ptrace_stop(void)
1927 if (!likely(current->ptrace))
1930 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1931 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1932 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1933 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1934 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1935 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1936 * is safe to enter schedule().
1938 * This is almost outdated, a task with the pending SIGKILL can't
1939 * block in TASK_TRACED. But PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT can be reported
1940 * after SIGKILL was already dequeued.
1942 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1943 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1950 * Return non-zero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1951 * Called with the siglock held.
1953 static bool sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1955 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1956 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1960 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1962 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1963 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1964 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1965 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1967 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1968 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1970 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1971 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1972 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock)
1974 bool gstop_done = false;
1976 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1978 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1979 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1980 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1981 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1982 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1983 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1984 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1985 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1986 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1988 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1989 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1990 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1991 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1995 set_special_state(TASK_TRACED);
1998 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
1999 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
2000 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
2001 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
2002 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
2007 * [L] wait_on_bit(JOBCTL_TRAPPING) [S] set_special_state(TRACED)
2009 * set_current_state() smp_wmb();
2011 * wait_task_stopped()
2012 * task_stopped_code()
2013 * [L] task_is_traced() [S] task_clear_jobctl_trapping();
2017 current->last_siginfo = info;
2018 current->exit_code = exit_code;
2021 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
2022 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
2023 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
2024 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
2025 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
2027 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
2028 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
2030 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
2031 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2032 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
2033 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
2035 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
2036 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
2038 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2039 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2040 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
2042 * Notify parents of the stop.
2044 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
2045 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
2046 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
2047 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
2048 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
2049 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
2051 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
2052 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
2053 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2056 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
2057 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
2059 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
2062 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2063 preempt_enable_no_resched();
2064 freezable_schedule();
2067 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
2068 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
2070 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
2071 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
2072 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
2073 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
2074 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
2077 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2079 /* tasklist protects us from ptrace_freeze_traced() */
2080 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2082 current->exit_code = 0;
2083 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2087 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
2088 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
2089 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
2091 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2092 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
2094 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
2095 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
2098 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
2099 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
2100 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
2102 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
2105 static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
2109 clear_siginfo(&info);
2110 info.si_signo = signr;
2111 info.si_code = exit_code;
2112 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
2113 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2115 /* Let the debugger run. */
2116 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
2119 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
2121 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
2122 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2125 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2126 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
2127 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2131 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
2132 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
2134 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
2135 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
2136 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
2137 * returned with siglock released.
2139 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
2140 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
2141 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
2142 * places afterwards.
2145 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
2149 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
2150 * %true if participated in group stop.
2152 static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
2153 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2155 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
2157 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
2158 unsigned long gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
2159 struct task_struct *t;
2161 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
2162 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
2164 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
2165 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
2168 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
2171 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
2172 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
2173 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
2174 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
2175 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
2176 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
2178 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
2179 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
2180 * group_exit_code in such case.
2182 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
2183 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
2184 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
2186 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2187 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
2189 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
2191 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
2192 sig->group_stop_count++;
2195 while_each_thread(current, t) {
2197 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
2198 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
2199 * so this check has no races.
2201 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2202 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2203 sig->group_stop_count++;
2204 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2205 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2207 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2212 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2216 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2217 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2218 * report to the parent.
2220 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2221 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2223 set_special_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2224 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2227 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2228 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2229 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2230 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2231 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2232 * its notification when this task transitions into
2236 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2237 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2238 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2241 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2242 freezable_schedule();
2246 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2247 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2249 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2255 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2257 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2258 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2259 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2260 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2262 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2263 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2266 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2267 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2269 static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2271 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2272 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2274 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2275 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2276 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2278 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2279 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2282 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2283 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2284 current->exit_code = 0;
2288 static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info)
2291 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2292 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2293 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2294 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2295 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2296 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2297 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2299 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2300 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2302 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2303 signr = current->exit_code;
2307 current->exit_code = 0;
2310 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2311 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2312 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2313 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2315 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2316 clear_siginfo(info);
2317 info->si_signo = signr;
2319 info->si_code = SI_USER;
2321 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2322 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2323 task_uid(current->parent));
2327 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2328 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
2329 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
2336 bool get_signal(struct ksignal *ksig)
2338 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2339 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2342 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2345 if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
2349 * Do this once, we can't return to user-mode if freezing() == T.
2350 * do_signal_stop() and ptrace_stop() do freezable_schedule() and
2351 * thus do not need another check after return.
2356 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2358 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2359 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2360 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2362 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2365 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2366 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2370 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2372 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2375 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2376 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2377 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2378 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2379 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2382 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2383 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2385 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2386 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2388 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2394 struct k_sigaction *ka;
2396 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2400 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)) {
2402 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2406 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked, &ksig->info);
2409 break; /* will return 0 */
2411 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && signr != SIGKILL) {
2412 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, &ksig->info);
2417 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2419 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2420 trace_signal_deliver(signr, &ksig->info, ka);
2422 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2424 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2425 /* Run the handler. */
2428 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2429 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2431 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2435 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2437 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2441 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2442 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2445 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2446 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2447 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2448 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2450 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2451 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
2454 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2456 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2457 * the thread group. The job control signals
2458 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2459 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2460 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2461 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2462 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2463 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2465 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2466 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2468 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2470 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2473 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2476 if (likely(do_signal_stop(ksig->info.si_signo))) {
2477 /* It released the siglock. */
2482 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2483 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2488 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2491 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2493 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2495 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2496 if (print_fatal_signals)
2497 print_fatal_signal(ksig->info.si_signo);
2498 proc_coredump_connector(current);
2500 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2501 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2502 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2503 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2504 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2505 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2507 do_coredump(&ksig->info);
2511 * Death signals, no core dump.
2513 do_group_exit(ksig->info.si_signo);
2516 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2519 return ksig->sig > 0;
2523 * signal_delivered -
2524 * @ksig: kernel signal struct
2525 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use
2527 * This function should be called when a signal has successfully been
2528 * delivered. It updates the blocked signals accordingly (@ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask
2529 * is always blocked, and the signal itself is blocked unless %SA_NODEFER
2530 * is set in @ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags. Tracing is notified.
2532 static void signal_delivered(struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2536 /* A signal was successfully delivered, and the
2537 saved sigmask was stored on the signal frame,
2538 and will be restored by sigreturn. So we can
2539 simply clear the restore sigmask flag. */
2540 clear_restore_sigmask();
2542 sigorsets(&blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask);
2543 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
2544 sigaddset(&blocked, ksig->sig);
2545 set_current_blocked(&blocked);
2546 tracehook_signal_handler(stepping);
2549 void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2552 force_sigsegv(ksig->sig, current);
2554 signal_delivered(ksig, stepping);
2558 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2559 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2560 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2562 static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2565 struct task_struct *t;
2567 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2568 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2572 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2573 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2576 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2578 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2579 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2581 if (!signal_pending(t))
2582 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2584 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2589 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2595 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which
2596 * expect stable threadgroup.
2598 cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
2600 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
2601 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2602 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2606 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2608 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2609 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2611 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2613 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2615 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
2618 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2619 signotset(&unblocked);
2620 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
2622 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2623 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
2624 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
2626 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2629 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
2630 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2632 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
2633 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2634 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
2635 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
2640 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
2641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
2642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
2643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
2644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
2645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2648 * System call entry points.
2652 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
2654 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2656 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t->restart_block;
2657 return restart->fn(restart);
2660 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2665 static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
2667 if (signal_pending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
2668 sigset_t newblocked;
2669 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
2670 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, ¤t->blocked);
2671 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
2673 tsk->blocked = *newset;
2674 recalc_sigpending();
2678 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
2681 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
2682 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
2684 void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset)
2686 sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2687 __set_current_blocked(newset);
2690 void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
2692 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2695 * In case the signal mask hasn't changed, there is nothing we need
2696 * to do. The current->blocked shouldn't be modified by other task.
2698 if (sigequalsets(&tsk->blocked, newset))
2701 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2702 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
2703 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2707 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2708 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2710 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2711 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2714 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2716 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2719 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
2721 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
2725 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2728 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
2737 __set_current_blocked(&newset);
2742 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
2743 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
2744 * @nset: stores pending signals
2745 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
2746 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
2748 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
2749 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2751 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2754 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2755 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2758 old_set = current->blocked;
2761 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2763 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2765 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2771 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
2778 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2779 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, compat_sigset_t __user *, nset,
2780 compat_sigset_t __user *, oset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
2782 sigset_t old_set = current->blocked;
2784 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2785 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2791 if (get_compat_sigset(&new_set, nset))
2793 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2795 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
2799 return oset ? put_compat_sigset(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)) : 0;
2803 static void do_sigpending(sigset_t *set)
2805 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2806 sigorsets(set, ¤t->pending.signal,
2807 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2808 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2810 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2811 sigandsets(set, ¤t->blocked, set);
2815 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
2817 * @uset: stores pending signals
2818 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
2820 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, uset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2824 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(*uset))
2827 do_sigpending(&set);
2829 if (copy_to_user(uset, &set, sigsetsize))
2835 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2836 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, compat_sigset_t __user *, uset,
2837 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
2841 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(*uset))
2844 do_sigpending(&set);
2846 return put_compat_sigset(uset, &set, sigsetsize);
2850 enum siginfo_layout siginfo_layout(int sig, int si_code)
2852 enum siginfo_layout layout = SIL_KILL;
2853 if ((si_code > SI_USER) && (si_code < SI_KERNEL)) {
2854 static const struct {
2855 unsigned char limit, layout;
2857 [SIGILL] = { NSIGILL, SIL_FAULT },
2858 [SIGFPE] = { NSIGFPE, SIL_FAULT },
2859 [SIGSEGV] = { NSIGSEGV, SIL_FAULT },
2860 [SIGBUS] = { NSIGBUS, SIL_FAULT },
2861 [SIGTRAP] = { NSIGTRAP, SIL_FAULT },
2862 #if defined(SIGEMT) && defined(NSIGEMT)
2863 [SIGEMT] = { NSIGEMT, SIL_FAULT },
2865 [SIGCHLD] = { NSIGCHLD, SIL_CHLD },
2866 [SIGPOLL] = { NSIGPOLL, SIL_POLL },
2867 [SIGSYS] = { NSIGSYS, SIL_SYS },
2869 if ((sig < ARRAY_SIZE(filter)) && (si_code <= filter[sig].limit)) {
2870 layout = filter[sig].layout;
2871 /* Handle the exceptions */
2872 if ((sig == SIGBUS) &&
2873 (si_code >= BUS_MCEERR_AR) && (si_code <= BUS_MCEERR_AO))
2874 layout = SIL_FAULT_MCEERR;
2875 else if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && (si_code == SEGV_BNDERR))
2876 layout = SIL_FAULT_BNDERR;
2878 else if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && (si_code == SEGV_PKUERR))
2879 layout = SIL_FAULT_PKUERR;
2882 else if (si_code <= NSIGPOLL)
2885 if (si_code == SI_TIMER)
2887 else if (si_code == SI_SIGIO)
2889 else if (si_code < 0)
2895 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
2897 if (copy_to_user(to, from , sizeof(struct siginfo)))
2902 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2903 int copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
2904 const struct siginfo *from)
2905 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
2907 return __copy_siginfo_to_user32(to, from, in_x32_syscall());
2909 int __copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
2910 const struct siginfo *from, bool x32_ABI)
2913 struct compat_siginfo new;
2914 memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
2916 new.si_signo = from->si_signo;
2917 new.si_errno = from->si_errno;
2918 new.si_code = from->si_code;
2919 switch(siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
2921 new.si_pid = from->si_pid;
2922 new.si_uid = from->si_uid;
2925 new.si_tid = from->si_tid;
2926 new.si_overrun = from->si_overrun;
2927 new.si_int = from->si_int;
2930 new.si_band = from->si_band;
2931 new.si_fd = from->si_fd;
2934 new.si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
2935 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2936 new.si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
2939 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
2940 new.si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
2941 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2942 new.si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
2944 new.si_addr_lsb = from->si_addr_lsb;
2946 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
2947 new.si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
2948 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2949 new.si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
2951 new.si_lower = ptr_to_compat(from->si_lower);
2952 new.si_upper = ptr_to_compat(from->si_upper);
2954 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
2955 new.si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
2956 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2957 new.si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
2959 new.si_pkey = from->si_pkey;
2962 new.si_pid = from->si_pid;
2963 new.si_uid = from->si_uid;
2964 new.si_status = from->si_status;
2965 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
2967 new._sifields._sigchld_x32._utime = from->si_utime;
2968 new._sifields._sigchld_x32._stime = from->si_stime;
2972 new.si_utime = from->si_utime;
2973 new.si_stime = from->si_stime;
2977 new.si_pid = from->si_pid;
2978 new.si_uid = from->si_uid;
2979 new.si_int = from->si_int;
2982 new.si_call_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_call_addr);
2983 new.si_syscall = from->si_syscall;
2984 new.si_arch = from->si_arch;
2988 if (copy_to_user(to, &new, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
2994 int copy_siginfo_from_user32(struct siginfo *to,
2995 const struct compat_siginfo __user *ufrom)
2997 struct compat_siginfo from;
2999 if (copy_from_user(&from, ufrom, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
3003 to->si_signo = from.si_signo;
3004 to->si_errno = from.si_errno;
3005 to->si_code = from.si_code;
3006 switch(siginfo_layout(from.si_signo, from.si_code)) {
3008 to->si_pid = from.si_pid;
3009 to->si_uid = from.si_uid;
3012 to->si_tid = from.si_tid;
3013 to->si_overrun = from.si_overrun;
3014 to->si_int = from.si_int;
3017 to->si_band = from.si_band;
3018 to->si_fd = from.si_fd;
3021 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from.si_addr);
3022 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3023 to->si_trapno = from.si_trapno;
3026 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
3027 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from.si_addr);
3028 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3029 to->si_trapno = from.si_trapno;
3031 to->si_addr_lsb = from.si_addr_lsb;
3033 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
3034 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from.si_addr);
3035 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3036 to->si_trapno = from.si_trapno;
3038 to->si_lower = compat_ptr(from.si_lower);
3039 to->si_upper = compat_ptr(from.si_upper);
3041 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
3042 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from.si_addr);
3043 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
3044 to->si_trapno = from.si_trapno;
3046 to->si_pkey = from.si_pkey;
3049 to->si_pid = from.si_pid;
3050 to->si_uid = from.si_uid;
3051 to->si_status = from.si_status;
3052 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
3053 if (in_x32_syscall()) {
3054 to->si_utime = from._sifields._sigchld_x32._utime;
3055 to->si_stime = from._sifields._sigchld_x32._stime;
3059 to->si_utime = from.si_utime;
3060 to->si_stime = from.si_stime;
3064 to->si_pid = from.si_pid;
3065 to->si_uid = from.si_uid;
3066 to->si_int = from.si_int;
3069 to->si_call_addr = compat_ptr(from.si_call_addr);
3070 to->si_syscall = from.si_syscall;
3071 to->si_arch = from.si_arch;
3076 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
3079 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
3080 * @which: queued signals to wait for
3081 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
3082 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
3084 static int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, siginfo_t *info,
3085 const struct timespec *ts)
3087 ktime_t *to = NULL, timeout = KTIME_MAX;
3088 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3089 sigset_t mask = *which;
3093 if (!timespec_valid(ts))
3095 timeout = timespec_to_ktime(*ts);
3100 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
3102 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3105 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3106 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
3107 if (!sig && timeout) {
3109 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
3110 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
3111 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
3112 * set_current_blocked().
3114 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
3115 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
3116 recalc_sigpending();
3117 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3119 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3120 ret = freezable_schedule_hrtimeout_range(to, tsk->timer_slack_ns,
3122 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3123 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
3124 sigemptyset(&tsk->real_blocked);
3125 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info);
3127 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3131 return ret ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
3135 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
3137 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
3138 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
3139 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
3140 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3142 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3143 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
3151 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3152 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3155 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
3159 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
3163 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
3165 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3166 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
3173 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3174 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, compat_sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3175 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo,
3176 struct compat_timespec __user *, uts, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3183 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3186 if (get_compat_sigset(&s, uthese))
3190 if (compat_get_timespec(&t, uts))
3194 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&s, &info, uts ? &t : NULL);
3196 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3197 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info))
3206 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
3207 * @pid: the PID of the process
3208 * @sig: signal to be sent
3210 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3212 struct siginfo info;
3214 clear_siginfo(&info);
3215 info.si_signo = sig;
3217 info.si_code = SI_USER;
3218 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
3219 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
3221 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
3225 do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
3227 struct task_struct *p;
3231 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
3232 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
3233 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
3235 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
3236 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
3238 if (!error && sig) {
3239 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PID);
3241 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
3242 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
3243 * and the signal is private anyway.
3245 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
3254 static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
3256 struct siginfo info;
3258 clear_siginfo(&info);
3259 info.si_signo = sig;
3261 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
3262 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
3263 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
3265 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3269 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
3270 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
3271 * @pid: the PID of the thread
3272 * @sig: signal to be sent
3274 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
3275 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
3276 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
3278 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3280 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3281 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
3284 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
3288 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
3289 * @pid: the PID of the task
3290 * @sig: signal to be sent
3292 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
3294 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3296 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3300 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
3303 static int do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
3305 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
3306 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
3308 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
3309 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
3312 info->si_signo = sig;
3314 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
3315 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
3319 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
3320 * @pid: the PID of the thread
3321 * @sig: signal to be sent
3322 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
3324 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
3325 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
3328 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
3330 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
3333 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3334 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo,
3337 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
3340 int ret = copy_siginfo_from_user32(&info, uinfo);
3343 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
3347 static int do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
3349 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3350 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
3353 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
3354 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
3356 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
3357 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
3360 info->si_signo = sig;
3362 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
3365 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
3366 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
3370 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
3373 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3376 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3377 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo,
3381 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
3385 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(&info, uinfo))
3387 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3392 * For kthreads only, must not be used if cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND
3394 void kernel_sigaction(int sig, __sighandler_t action)
3396 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3397 current->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = action;
3398 if (action == SIG_IGN) {
3402 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3404 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->signal->shared_pending);
3405 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->pending);
3406 recalc_sigpending();
3408 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_sigaction);
3412 void __weak sigaction_compat_abi(struct k_sigaction *act,
3413 struct k_sigaction *oact)
3417 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
3419 struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
3420 struct k_sigaction *k;
3423 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
3426 k = &p->sighand->action[sig-1];
3428 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
3432 sigaction_compat_abi(act, oact);
3435 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
3436 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3440 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
3441 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
3442 * whether or not it is blocked."
3444 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
3445 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
3446 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
3447 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
3449 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(p, sig), sig)) {
3451 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
3452 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &p->signal->shared_pending);
3453 for_each_thread(p, t)
3454 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &t->pending);
3458 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
3463 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t *ss, stack_t *oss, unsigned long sp)
3465 struct task_struct *t = current;
3468 memset(oss, 0, sizeof(stack_t));
3469 oss->ss_sp = (void __user *) t->sas_ss_sp;
3470 oss->ss_size = t->sas_ss_size;
3471 oss->ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp) |
3472 (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_FLAG_BITS);
3476 void __user *ss_sp = ss->ss_sp;
3477 size_t ss_size = ss->ss_size;
3478 unsigned ss_flags = ss->ss_flags;
3481 if (unlikely(on_sig_stack(sp)))
3484 ss_mode = ss_flags & ~SS_FLAG_BITS;
3485 if (unlikely(ss_mode != SS_DISABLE && ss_mode != SS_ONSTACK &&
3489 if (ss_mode == SS_DISABLE) {
3493 if (unlikely(ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ))
3497 t->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
3498 t->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
3499 t->sas_ss_flags = ss_flags;
3504 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,const stack_t __user *,uss, stack_t __user *,uoss)
3508 if (uss && copy_from_user(&new, uss, sizeof(stack_t)))
3510 err = do_sigaltstack(uss ? &new : NULL, uoss ? &old : NULL,
3511 current_user_stack_pointer());
3512 if (!err && uoss && copy_to_user(uoss, &old, sizeof(stack_t)))
3517 int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *uss)
3520 if (copy_from_user(&new, uss, sizeof(stack_t)))
3522 (void)do_sigaltstack(&new, NULL, current_user_stack_pointer());
3523 /* squash all but EFAULT for now */
3527 int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
3529 struct task_struct *t = current;
3530 int err = __put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
3531 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3532 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3535 if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
3540 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3541 static int do_compat_sigaltstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss_ptr,
3542 compat_stack_t __user *uoss_ptr)
3548 compat_stack_t uss32;
3549 if (copy_from_user(&uss32, uss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
3551 uss.ss_sp = compat_ptr(uss32.ss_sp);
3552 uss.ss_flags = uss32.ss_flags;
3553 uss.ss_size = uss32.ss_size;
3555 ret = do_sigaltstack(uss_ptr ? &uss : NULL, &uoss,
3556 compat_user_stack_pointer());
3557 if (ret >= 0 && uoss_ptr) {
3559 memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
3560 old.ss_sp = ptr_to_compat(uoss.ss_sp);
3561 old.ss_flags = uoss.ss_flags;
3562 old.ss_size = uoss.ss_size;
3563 if (copy_to_user(uoss_ptr, &old, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
3569 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,
3570 const compat_stack_t __user *, uss_ptr,
3571 compat_stack_t __user *, uoss_ptr)
3573 return do_compat_sigaltstack(uss_ptr, uoss_ptr);
3576 int compat_restore_altstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss)
3578 int err = do_compat_sigaltstack(uss, NULL);
3579 /* squash all but -EFAULT for now */
3580 return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
3583 int __compat_save_altstack(compat_stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
3586 struct task_struct *t = current;
3587 err = __put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp),
3589 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
3590 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
3593 if (t->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
3599 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
3602 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
3603 * @uset: where mask of pending signal is returned
3605 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, uset)
3609 if (sizeof(old_sigset_t) > sizeof(*uset))
3612 do_sigpending(&set);
3614 if (copy_to_user(uset, &set, sizeof(old_sigset_t)))
3620 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3621 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, compat_old_sigset_t __user *, set32)
3625 do_sigpending(&set);
3627 return put_user(set.sig[0], set32);
3633 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
3635 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
3636 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3637 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
3638 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3640 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
3641 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
3644 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3645 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
3647 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3648 sigset_t new_blocked;
3650 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
3653 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
3656 new_blocked = current->blocked;
3660 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3663 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
3666 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
3672 set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
3676 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
3682 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
3684 #ifndef CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION
3686 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
3687 * @sig: signal to be sent
3688 * @act: new sigaction
3689 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
3690 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3692 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3693 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
3694 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
3697 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3700 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3701 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3704 if (act && copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
3707 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
3711 if (oact && copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
3716 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3717 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
3718 const struct compat_sigaction __user *, act,
3719 struct compat_sigaction __user *, oact,
3720 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3722 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3723 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3724 compat_uptr_t restorer;
3728 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3729 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
3733 compat_uptr_t handler;
3734 ret = get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler);
3735 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
3736 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3737 ret |= get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer);
3738 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
3740 ret |= get_compat_sigset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, &act->sa_mask);
3741 ret |= get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
3746 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3748 ret = put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
3750 ret |= put_compat_sigset(&oact->sa_mask, &old_ka.sa.sa_mask,
3751 sizeof(oact->sa_mask));
3752 ret |= put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
3753 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
3754 ret |= put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
3755 &oact->sa_restorer);
3761 #endif /* !CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION */
3763 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGACTION
3764 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
3765 const struct old_sigaction __user *, act,
3766 struct old_sigaction __user *, oact)
3768 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3773 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
3774 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
3775 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
3776 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
3777 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
3779 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
3780 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
3782 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
3785 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3788 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
3789 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
3790 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer) ||
3791 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
3792 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
3799 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
3800 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
3801 const struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, act,
3802 struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, oact)
3804 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
3806 compat_old_sigset_t mask;
3807 compat_uptr_t handler, restorer;
3810 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
3811 __get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
3812 __get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
3813 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
3814 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
3817 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
3818 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
3820 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
3821 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
3822 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
3825 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
3828 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
3829 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
3830 &oact->sa_handler) ||
3831 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
3832 &oact->sa_restorer) ||
3833 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
3834 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
3841 #ifdef CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL
3844 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
3846 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
3849 return current->blocked.sig[0];
3852 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
3854 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
3857 siginitset(&newset, newmask);
3858 set_current_blocked(&newset);
3862 #endif /* CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL */
3864 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
3866 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
3868 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
3870 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
3873 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
3874 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
3875 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
3877 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
3879 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
3881 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
3883 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
3885 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
3887 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3888 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3891 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3896 static int sigsuspend(sigset_t *set)
3898 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3899 set_current_blocked(set);
3901 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
3902 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3905 set_restore_sigmask();
3906 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
3910 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
3911 * @unewset value until a signal is received
3912 * @unewset: new signal mask value
3913 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3915 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3919 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3920 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3923 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
3925 return sigsuspend(&newset);
3928 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3929 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, compat_sigset_t __user *, unewset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3933 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3934 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3937 if (get_compat_sigset(&newset, unewset))
3939 return sigsuspend(&newset);
3943 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND
3944 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigsuspend, old_sigset_t, mask)
3947 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
3948 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
3951 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
3952 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigsuspend, int, unused1, int, unused2, old_sigset_t, mask)
3955 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
3956 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
3960 __weak const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3965 void __init signals_init(void)
3967 /* If this check fails, the __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE value is wrong! */
3968 BUILD_BUG_ON(__ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE
3969 != offsetof(struct siginfo, _sifields._pad));
3970 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct siginfo) != SI_MAX_SIZE);
3972 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
3975 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
3976 #include <linux/kdb.h>
3978 * kdb_send_sig - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
3979 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
3980 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
3983 void kdb_send_sig(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
3985 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
3987 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
3988 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
3989 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
3990 "kernel, try again later\n");
3993 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
3995 if (t->state != TASK_RUNNING && new_t) {
3996 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
3997 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
3998 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
3999 "on the run queue locks. "
4000 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
4001 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
4005 ret = send_signal(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, t, PIDTYPE_PID);
4006 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
4008 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
4011 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
4013 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */