1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/kernel/signal.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
9 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
10 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
11 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/user.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
28 #include <linux/coredump.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
31 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
32 #include <linux/signal.h>
33 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
34 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
35 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
36 #include <linux/capability.h>
37 #include <linux/freezer.h>
38 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
39 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
40 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
41 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
42 #include <linux/compat.h>
43 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
44 #include <linux/compiler.h>
45 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
46 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
47 #include <linux/audit.h>
49 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
50 #include <trace/events/signal.h>
52 #include <asm/param.h>
53 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
54 #include <asm/unistd.h>
55 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
56 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
57 #include <asm/syscall.h> /* for syscall_get_* */
60 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
63 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
65 int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
67 static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
69 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
72 static inline bool sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
74 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
75 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
76 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
79 static bool sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
83 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
85 /* SIGKILL and SIGSTOP may not be sent to the global init */
86 if (unlikely(is_global_init(t) && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
89 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
90 handler == SIG_DFL && !(force && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
93 /* Only allow kernel generated signals to this kthread */
94 if (unlikely((t->flags & PF_KTHREAD) &&
95 (handler == SIG_KTHREAD_KERNEL) && !force))
98 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
101 static bool sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
104 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
105 * signal handler may change by the time it is
108 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
112 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signal unless it
113 * is SIGKILL which can't be reported anyway but can be ignored
114 * by SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE task.
116 if (t->ptrace && sig != SIGKILL)
119 return sig_task_ignored(t, sig, force);
123 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
124 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
126 static inline bool has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
131 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
133 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
134 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
137 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
138 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
139 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
140 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
143 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
144 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
147 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
152 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
154 static bool recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
156 if ((t->jobctl & (JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE)) ||
157 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
158 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked) ||
159 cgroup_task_frozen(t)) {
160 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
165 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
166 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
167 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
173 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
174 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
176 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
178 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
179 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
182 void recalc_sigpending(void)
184 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
185 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
190 void calculate_sigpending(void)
192 /* Have any signals or users of TIF_SIGPENDING been delayed
195 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
196 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
198 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
201 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
203 #define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
204 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
205 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE) | sigmask(SIGSYS))
207 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
209 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
212 s = pending->signal.sig;
216 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
217 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
221 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
222 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
227 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
229 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
233 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
242 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
253 static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
255 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
257 if (!print_fatal_signals)
260 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
263 pr_info("%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
264 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
268 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
270 * @mask: pending bits to set
272 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
273 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
274 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
275 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
279 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
282 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
284 bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
286 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
287 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
288 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
290 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
293 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
294 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
296 task->jobctl |= mask;
301 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
304 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
305 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
306 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
310 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
312 void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
314 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
315 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
316 smp_mb(); /* advised by wake_up_bit() */
317 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
322 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
324 * @mask: pending bits to clear
326 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
327 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
328 * STOP bits are cleared together.
330 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
331 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
334 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
336 void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
338 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
340 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
341 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
343 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
345 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
346 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
350 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
351 * @task: task participating in a group stop
353 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
354 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
355 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
356 * stop, the appropriate `SIGNAL_*` flags are set.
359 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
362 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
365 static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
367 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
368 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
370 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
372 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
377 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
378 sig->group_stop_count--;
381 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
382 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
384 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
385 signal_set_stop_flags(sig, SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED);
391 void task_join_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
393 unsigned long mask = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
394 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
396 if (sig->group_stop_count) {
397 sig->group_stop_count++;
398 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
399 } else if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
402 /* Have the new thread join an on-going signal group stop */
403 task_set_jobctl_pending(task, mask | JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
407 * allocate a new signal queue record
408 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
409 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
411 static struct sigqueue *
412 __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t gfp_flags,
413 int override_rlimit, const unsigned int sigqueue_flags)
415 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
416 struct ucounts *ucounts = NULL;
420 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
421 * callers hold rcu read lock.
423 * NOTE! A pending signal will hold on to the user refcount,
424 * and we get/put the refcount only when the sigpending count
425 * changes from/to zero.
428 ucounts = task_ucounts(t);
429 sigpending = inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
434 if (override_rlimit || likely(sigpending <= task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING))) {
435 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, gfp_flags);
437 print_dropped_signal(sig);
440 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
441 dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
443 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
444 q->flags = sigqueue_flags;
445 q->ucounts = ucounts;
450 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
452 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
455 dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(q->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
458 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
461 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
465 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
466 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
467 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
468 list_del_init(&q->list);
474 * Flush all pending signals for this kthread.
476 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
480 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
481 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
482 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
483 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
484 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
488 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
489 static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
491 sigset_t signal, retain;
492 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
494 signal = pending->signal;
495 sigemptyset(&retain);
497 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
498 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
500 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
501 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
503 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
504 list_del_init(&q->list);
509 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
512 void flush_itimer_signals(void)
514 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
517 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
518 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
519 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
520 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
524 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
528 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
529 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
535 * Flush all handlers for a task.
539 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
542 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
543 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
544 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
545 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
547 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
548 ka->sa.sa_restorer = NULL;
550 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
555 bool unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
557 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
558 if (is_global_init(tsk))
561 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
564 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
568 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, kernel_siginfo_t *info,
571 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
574 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
575 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
577 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
578 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
585 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
589 list_del_init(&first->list);
590 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
593 (first->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC) &&
594 (info->si_code == SI_TIMER) &&
595 (info->si_sys_private);
597 __sigqueue_free(first);
600 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
601 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
602 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
605 info->si_signo = sig;
607 info->si_code = SI_USER;
613 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
614 kernel_siginfo_t *info, bool *resched_timer)
616 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
619 collect_signal(sig, pending, info, resched_timer);
624 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
625 * expected to free it.
627 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
629 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask,
630 kernel_siginfo_t *info, enum pid_type *type)
632 bool resched_timer = false;
635 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
636 * signalfd steal them
639 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info, &resched_timer);
641 *type = PIDTYPE_TGID;
642 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
643 mask, info, &resched_timer);
644 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
648 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
649 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
650 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
651 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
652 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
653 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
654 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
655 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
658 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
659 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
661 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
662 tsk->signal->it_real_incr != 0) {
663 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
664 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
665 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
675 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
677 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
678 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
679 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
680 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
681 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
682 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
683 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
684 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
685 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
686 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
688 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
690 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
693 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
694 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
695 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
696 * about to disable them again anyway.
698 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
699 posixtimer_rearm(info);
700 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
702 /* Don't expose the si_sys_private value to userspace */
703 info->si_sys_private = 0;
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
710 static int dequeue_synchronous_signal(kernel_siginfo_t *info)
712 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
713 struct sigpending *pending = &tsk->pending;
714 struct sigqueue *q, *sync = NULL;
717 * Might a synchronous signal be in the queue?
719 if (!((pending->signal.sig[0] & ~tsk->blocked.sig[0]) & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK))
723 * Return the first synchronous signal in the queue.
725 list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
726 /* Synchronous signals have a positive si_code */
727 if ((q->info.si_code > SI_USER) &&
728 (sigmask(q->info.si_signo) & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)) {
736 * Check if there is another siginfo for the same signal.
738 list_for_each_entry_continue(q, &pending->list, list) {
739 if (q->info.si_signo == sync->info.si_signo)
743 sigdelset(&pending->signal, sync->info.si_signo);
746 list_del_init(&sync->list);
747 copy_siginfo(info, &sync->info);
748 __sigqueue_free(sync);
749 return info->si_signo;
753 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
755 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
756 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
757 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
758 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
760 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
761 * goes through ->blocked
763 void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state)
765 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
767 * TASK_WAKEKILL also means wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
768 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
769 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
770 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
771 * handle its death signal.
773 if (!wake_up_state(t, state | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE))
778 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
779 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
781 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
783 static void flush_sigqueue_mask(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
785 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
788 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
789 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
792 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
793 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
794 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
795 list_del_init(&q->list);
801 static inline int is_si_special(const struct kernel_siginfo *info)
803 return info <= SEND_SIG_PRIV;
806 static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct kernel_siginfo *info)
808 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
809 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
813 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
815 static bool kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
817 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
818 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
820 return uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) ||
821 uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) ||
822 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) ||
823 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) ||
824 ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_KILL);
828 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
829 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
831 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
832 struct task_struct *t)
837 if (!valid_signal(sig))
840 if (!si_fromuser(info))
843 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
847 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
848 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
851 sid = task_session(t);
853 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
854 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
856 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
864 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, NULL);
868 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
869 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
871 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
872 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
875 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
876 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
877 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
878 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
879 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
882 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
884 static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
886 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
887 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
889 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
890 ptrace_signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
894 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
895 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
896 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
897 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
898 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
900 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
901 * it should be dropped.
903 static bool prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force)
905 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
906 struct task_struct *t;
909 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
910 if (signal->core_state)
911 return sig == SIGKILL;
913 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
915 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
917 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
919 siginitset(&flush, sigmask(SIGCONT));
920 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
921 for_each_thread(p, t)
922 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
923 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
926 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
928 siginitset(&flush, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK);
929 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
930 for_each_thread(p, t) {
931 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
932 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
933 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
934 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
936 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
940 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
942 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
943 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
944 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
945 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
948 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
949 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
950 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
951 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
955 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
956 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
957 * notify its parent. See get_signal().
959 signal_set_stop_flags(signal, why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED);
960 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
961 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
965 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, force);
969 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
970 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
971 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
972 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
973 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
974 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
976 static inline bool wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
978 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
981 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
987 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
990 return task_curr(p) || !task_sigpending(p);
993 static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type)
995 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
996 struct task_struct *t;
999 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
1001 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
1002 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
1004 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
1006 else if ((type == PIDTYPE_PID) || thread_group_empty(p))
1008 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
1009 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
1014 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
1016 t = signal->curr_target;
1017 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
1019 if (t == signal->curr_target)
1021 * No thread needs to be woken.
1022 * Any eligible threads will see
1023 * the signal in the queue soon.
1027 signal->curr_target = t;
1031 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
1032 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
1034 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
1035 (signal->core_state || !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
1036 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
1037 (sig == SIGKILL || !p->ptrace)) {
1039 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
1041 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
1043 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
1044 * This way we don't have other threads
1045 * running and doing things after a slower
1046 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
1048 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1049 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
1050 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1053 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1054 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1055 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1056 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1062 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
1063 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
1065 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
1069 static inline bool legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
1071 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
1074 static int __send_signal(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1075 enum pid_type type, bool force)
1077 struct sigpending *pending;
1079 int override_rlimit;
1080 int ret = 0, result;
1082 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
1084 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1085 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, force))
1088 pending = (type != PIDTYPE_PID) ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1090 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
1091 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
1092 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
1094 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1095 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1098 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1100 * Skip useless siginfo allocation for SIGKILL and kernel threads.
1102 if ((sig == SIGKILL) || (t->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
1106 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1107 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1108 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1109 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1110 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1111 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1112 * pass on the info struct.
1115 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1117 override_rlimit = 0;
1119 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC, override_rlimit, 0);
1122 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1123 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1124 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1125 clear_siginfo(&q->info);
1126 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1127 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1128 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1129 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1130 task_active_pid_ns(t));
1133 from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns),
1137 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1138 clear_siginfo(&q->info);
1139 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1140 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1141 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1146 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1149 } else if (!is_si_special(info) &&
1150 sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1152 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1153 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1154 * other than kill().
1156 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_OVERFLOW_FAIL;
1161 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1162 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1164 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO;
1168 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1169 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1171 /* Let multiprocess signals appear after on-going forks */
1172 if (type > PIDTYPE_TGID) {
1173 struct multiprocess_signals *delayed;
1174 hlist_for_each_entry(delayed, &t->signal->multiprocess, node) {
1175 sigset_t *signal = &delayed->signal;
1176 /* Can't queue both a stop and a continue signal */
1178 sigdelsetmask(signal, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK);
1179 else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig))
1180 sigdelset(signal, SIGCONT);
1181 sigaddset(signal, sig);
1185 complete_signal(sig, t, type);
1187 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t, type != PIDTYPE_PID, result);
1191 static inline bool has_si_pid_and_uid(struct kernel_siginfo *info)
1194 switch (siginfo_layout(info->si_signo, info->si_code)) {
1203 case SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO:
1204 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
1205 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
1206 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
1207 case SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT:
1215 static int send_signal(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1218 /* Should SIGKILL or SIGSTOP be received by a pid namespace init? */
1221 if (info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO) {
1222 /* Force if sent from an ancestor pid namespace */
1223 force = !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1224 } else if (info == SEND_SIG_PRIV) {
1225 /* Don't ignore kernel generated signals */
1227 } else if (has_si_pid_and_uid(info)) {
1228 /* SIGKILL and SIGSTOP is special or has ids */
1229 struct user_namespace *t_user_ns;
1232 t_user_ns = task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns);
1233 if (current_user_ns() != t_user_ns) {
1234 kuid_t uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), info->si_uid);
1235 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(t_user_ns, uid);
1239 /* A kernel generated signal? */
1240 force = (info->si_code == SI_KERNEL);
1242 /* From an ancestor pid namespace? */
1243 if (!task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t))) {
1248 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, type, force);
1251 static void print_fatal_signal(int signr)
1253 struct pt_regs *regs = signal_pt_regs();
1254 pr_info("potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n", signr);
1256 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1257 pr_info("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1260 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1263 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1265 pr_cont("%02x ", insn);
1275 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1277 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1282 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1285 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1287 return send_signal(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
1290 int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1293 unsigned long flags;
1296 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1297 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, type);
1298 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1305 HANDLER_CURRENT, /* If reachable use the current handler */
1306 HANDLER_SIG_DFL, /* Always use SIG_DFL handler semantics */
1307 HANDLER_EXIT, /* Only visible as the process exit code */
1311 * On some archictectures, PREEMPT_RT has to delay sending a signal from a
1312 * trap since it cannot enable preemption, and the signal code's
1313 * spin_locks turn into mutexes. Instead, it must set TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME
1314 * which will send the signal on exit of the trap.
1316 #ifdef CONFIG_RT_DELAYED_SIGNALS
1317 static inline bool force_sig_delayed(struct kernel_siginfo *info,
1318 struct task_struct *t)
1323 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(t->forced_info.si_signo))
1326 if (is_si_special(info)) {
1327 WARN_ON_ONCE(info != SEND_SIG_PRIV);
1328 t->forced_info.si_signo = info->si_signo;
1329 t->forced_info.si_errno = 0;
1330 t->forced_info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1331 t->forced_info.si_pid = 0;
1332 t->forced_info.si_uid = 0;
1334 t->forced_info = *info;
1336 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
1340 static inline bool force_sig_delayed(struct kernel_siginfo *info,
1341 struct task_struct *t)
1348 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1349 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1351 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1352 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1353 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1355 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1356 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1359 force_sig_info_to_task(struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1360 enum sig_handler handler)
1362 unsigned long int flags;
1363 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1364 struct k_sigaction *action;
1365 int sig = info->si_signo;
1367 if (force_sig_delayed(info, t))
1370 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1371 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1372 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1373 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1374 if (blocked || ignored || (handler != HANDLER_CURRENT)) {
1375 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1376 if (handler == HANDLER_EXIT)
1377 action->sa.sa_flags |= SA_IMMUTABLE;
1379 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1380 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1384 * Don't clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE for traced tasks, users won't expect
1385 * debugging to leave init killable. But HANDLER_EXIT is always fatal.
1387 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL &&
1388 (!t->ptrace || (handler == HANDLER_EXIT)))
1389 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1390 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, PIDTYPE_PID);
1391 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1396 int force_sig_info(struct kernel_siginfo *info)
1398 return force_sig_info_to_task(info, current, HANDLER_CURRENT);
1402 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1404 int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1406 struct task_struct *t = p;
1409 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1411 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1412 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1415 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1418 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1419 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1425 struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1426 unsigned long *flags)
1428 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1432 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1433 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1437 * This sighand can be already freed and even reused, but
1438 * we rely on SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and sighand_ctor() which
1439 * initializes ->siglock: this slab can't go away, it has
1440 * the same object type, ->siglock can't be reinitialized.
1442 * We need to ensure that tsk->sighand is still the same
1443 * after we take the lock, we can race with de_thread() or
1444 * __exit_signal(). In the latter case the next iteration
1445 * must see ->sighand == NULL.
1447 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1448 if (likely(sighand == rcu_access_pointer(tsk->sighand)))
1450 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1457 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1458 void lockdep_assert_task_sighand_held(struct task_struct *task)
1460 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1463 sighand = rcu_dereference(task->sighand);
1465 lockdep_assert_held(&sighand->siglock);
1473 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1475 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
1476 struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type)
1481 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1485 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, type);
1491 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1492 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1493 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1495 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1497 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1498 int retval, success;
1502 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1503 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1506 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1507 return success ? 0 : retval;
1510 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1513 struct task_struct *p;
1517 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1519 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
1521 if (likely(!p || error != -ESRCH))
1525 * The task was unhashed in between, try again. If it
1526 * is dead, pid_task() will return NULL, if we race with
1527 * de_thread() it will find the new leader.
1532 static int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1536 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1541 static inline bool kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1542 struct task_struct *target)
1544 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1546 return uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->suid) ||
1547 uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid) ||
1548 uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->suid) ||
1549 uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid);
1553 * The usb asyncio usage of siginfo is wrong. The glibc support
1554 * for asyncio which uses SI_ASYNCIO assumes the layout is SIL_RT.
1555 * AKA after the generic fields:
1556 * kernel_pid_t si_pid;
1557 * kernel_uid32_t si_uid;
1558 * sigval_t si_value;
1560 * Unfortunately when usb generates SI_ASYNCIO it assumes the layout
1561 * after the generic fields is:
1562 * void __user *si_addr;
1564 * This is a practical problem when there is a 64bit big endian kernel
1565 * and a 32bit userspace. As the 32bit address will encoded in the low
1566 * 32bits of the pointer. Those low 32bits will be stored at higher
1567 * address than appear in a 32 bit pointer. So userspace will not
1568 * see the address it was expecting for it's completions.
1570 * There is nothing in the encoding that can allow
1571 * copy_siginfo_to_user32 to detect this confusion of formats, so
1572 * handle this by requiring the caller of kill_pid_usb_asyncio to
1573 * notice when this situration takes place and to store the 32bit
1574 * pointer in sival_int, instead of sival_addr of the sigval_t addr
1577 int kill_pid_usb_asyncio(int sig, int errno, sigval_t addr,
1578 struct pid *pid, const struct cred *cred)
1580 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1581 struct task_struct *p;
1582 unsigned long flags;
1585 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1588 clear_siginfo(&info);
1589 info.si_signo = sig;
1590 info.si_errno = errno;
1591 info.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
1592 *((sigval_t *)&info.si_pid) = addr;
1595 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1600 if (!kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1604 ret = security_task_kill(p, &info, sig, cred);
1609 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1610 ret = __send_signal(sig, &info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID, false);
1611 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_usb_asyncio);
1622 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1624 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1625 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1628 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1633 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
1635 /* -INT_MIN is undefined. Exclude this case to avoid a UBSAN warning */
1639 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1641 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1642 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1644 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1645 struct task_struct * p;
1647 for_each_process(p) {
1648 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1649 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1650 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p,
1657 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1659 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1665 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1668 int send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1671 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1672 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1674 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1677 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PID);
1679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1681 #define __si_special(priv) \
1682 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1685 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1687 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1691 void force_sig(int sig)
1693 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1695 clear_siginfo(&info);
1696 info.si_signo = sig;
1698 info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1701 force_sig_info(&info);
1703 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1705 void force_fatal_sig(int sig)
1707 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1709 clear_siginfo(&info);
1710 info.si_signo = sig;
1712 info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1715 force_sig_info_to_task(&info, current, HANDLER_SIG_DFL);
1718 void force_exit_sig(int sig)
1720 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1722 clear_siginfo(&info);
1723 info.si_signo = sig;
1725 info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1728 force_sig_info_to_task(&info, current, HANDLER_EXIT);
1732 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1733 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1734 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1735 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1737 void force_sigsegv(int sig)
1740 force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV);
1745 int force_sig_fault_to_task(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1746 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
1747 , struct task_struct *t)
1749 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1751 clear_siginfo(&info);
1752 info.si_signo = sig;
1754 info.si_code = code;
1755 info.si_addr = addr;
1758 info.si_flags = flags;
1761 return force_sig_info_to_task(&info, t, HANDLER_CURRENT);
1764 int force_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1765 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr))
1767 return force_sig_fault_to_task(sig, code, addr
1768 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(imm, flags, isr), current);
1771 int send_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1772 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
1773 , struct task_struct *t)
1775 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1777 clear_siginfo(&info);
1778 info.si_signo = sig;
1780 info.si_code = code;
1781 info.si_addr = addr;
1784 info.si_flags = flags;
1787 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1790 int force_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb)
1792 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1794 WARN_ON((code != BUS_MCEERR_AO) && (code != BUS_MCEERR_AR));
1795 clear_siginfo(&info);
1796 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
1798 info.si_code = code;
1799 info.si_addr = addr;
1800 info.si_addr_lsb = lsb;
1801 return force_sig_info(&info);
1804 int send_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb, struct task_struct *t)
1806 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1808 WARN_ON((code != BUS_MCEERR_AO) && (code != BUS_MCEERR_AR));
1809 clear_siginfo(&info);
1810 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
1812 info.si_code = code;
1813 info.si_addr = addr;
1814 info.si_addr_lsb = lsb;
1815 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_mceerr);
1819 int force_sig_bnderr(void __user *addr, void __user *lower, void __user *upper)
1821 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1823 clear_siginfo(&info);
1824 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
1826 info.si_code = SEGV_BNDERR;
1827 info.si_addr = addr;
1828 info.si_lower = lower;
1829 info.si_upper = upper;
1830 return force_sig_info(&info);
1834 int force_sig_pkuerr(void __user *addr, u32 pkey)
1836 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1838 clear_siginfo(&info);
1839 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
1841 info.si_code = SEGV_PKUERR;
1842 info.si_addr = addr;
1843 info.si_pkey = pkey;
1844 return force_sig_info(&info);
1848 int force_sig_perf(void __user *addr, u32 type, u64 sig_data)
1850 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1852 clear_siginfo(&info);
1853 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1855 info.si_code = TRAP_PERF;
1856 info.si_addr = addr;
1857 info.si_perf_data = sig_data;
1858 info.si_perf_type = type;
1860 return force_sig_info(&info);
1864 * force_sig_seccomp - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation
1865 * @syscall: syscall number to send to userland
1866 * @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno)
1867 * @force_coredump: true to trigger a coredump
1869 * Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info.
1871 int force_sig_seccomp(int syscall, int reason, bool force_coredump)
1873 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1875 clear_siginfo(&info);
1876 info.si_signo = SIGSYS;
1877 info.si_code = SYS_SECCOMP;
1878 info.si_call_addr = (void __user *)KSTK_EIP(current);
1879 info.si_errno = reason;
1880 info.si_arch = syscall_get_arch(current);
1881 info.si_syscall = syscall;
1882 return force_sig_info_to_task(&info, current,
1883 force_coredump ? HANDLER_EXIT : HANDLER_CURRENT);
1886 /* For the crazy architectures that include trap information in
1887 * the errno field, instead of an actual errno value.
1889 int force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(int errno, void __user *addr)
1891 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1893 clear_siginfo(&info);
1894 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1895 info.si_errno = errno;
1896 info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
1897 info.si_addr = addr;
1898 return force_sig_info(&info);
1901 /* For the rare architectures that include trap information using
1904 int force_sig_fault_trapno(int sig, int code, void __user *addr, int trapno)
1906 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1908 clear_siginfo(&info);
1909 info.si_signo = sig;
1911 info.si_code = code;
1912 info.si_addr = addr;
1913 info.si_trapno = trapno;
1914 return force_sig_info(&info);
1917 /* For the rare architectures that include trap information using
1920 int send_sig_fault_trapno(int sig, int code, void __user *addr, int trapno,
1921 struct task_struct *t)
1923 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1925 clear_siginfo(&info);
1926 info.si_signo = sig;
1928 info.si_code = code;
1929 info.si_addr = addr;
1930 info.si_trapno = trapno;
1931 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1934 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1938 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1939 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1940 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1944 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1946 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1948 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1950 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1953 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1954 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1955 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1956 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1957 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1958 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1959 * with an EAGAIN error.
1961 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1963 return __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0, SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC);
1966 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1968 unsigned long flags;
1969 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1971 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1973 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1974 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1975 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1977 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1978 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1980 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1981 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1983 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1985 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1991 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type)
1993 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1994 struct sigpending *pending;
1995 struct task_struct *t;
1996 unsigned long flags;
1999 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
2003 t = pid_task(pid, type);
2004 if (!t || !likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
2007 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
2008 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
2009 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false))
2013 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
2015 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
2016 * the overrun count.
2018 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
2019 q->info.si_overrun++;
2020 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
2023 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
2025 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
2026 pending = (type != PIDTYPE_PID) ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
2027 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
2028 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
2029 complete_signal(sig, t, type);
2030 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
2032 trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, type != PIDTYPE_PID, result);
2033 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
2039 static void do_notify_pidfd(struct task_struct *task)
2043 WARN_ON(task->exit_state == 0);
2044 pid = task_pid(task);
2045 wake_up_all(&pid->wait_pidfd);
2049 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
2050 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
2052 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
2055 bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
2057 struct kernel_siginfo info;
2058 unsigned long flags;
2059 struct sighand_struct *psig;
2060 bool autoreap = false;
2065 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
2066 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
2068 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
2069 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
2071 /* Wake up all pidfd waiters */
2072 do_notify_pidfd(tsk);
2074 if (sig != SIGCHLD) {
2076 * This is only possible if parent == real_parent.
2077 * Check if it has changed security domain.
2079 if (tsk->parent_exec_id != READ_ONCE(tsk->parent->self_exec_id))
2083 clear_siginfo(&info);
2084 info.si_signo = sig;
2087 * We are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
2088 * us and cannot change.
2090 * task_active_pid_ns will always return the same pid namespace
2091 * until a task passes through release_task.
2093 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
2094 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
2095 * correct to rely on this
2098 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(tsk->parent));
2099 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns),
2103 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
2104 info.si_utime = nsec_to_clock_t(utime + tsk->signal->utime);
2105 info.si_stime = nsec_to_clock_t(stime + tsk->signal->stime);
2107 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
2108 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
2109 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
2110 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
2111 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
2113 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
2114 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
2117 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
2118 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
2119 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
2120 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
2121 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
2123 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
2124 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
2125 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
2126 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
2127 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
2128 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
2129 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
2130 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
2131 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
2133 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
2134 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
2135 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
2138 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
2142 * Send with __send_signal as si_pid and si_uid are in the
2143 * parent's namespaces.
2145 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
2146 __send_signal(sig, &info, tsk->parent, PIDTYPE_TGID, false);
2147 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
2148 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
2154 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
2155 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
2156 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
2157 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
2159 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
2160 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
2161 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
2164 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
2166 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
2167 bool for_ptracer, int why)
2169 struct kernel_siginfo info;
2170 unsigned long flags;
2171 struct task_struct *parent;
2172 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
2176 parent = tsk->parent;
2178 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
2179 parent = tsk->real_parent;
2182 clear_siginfo(&info);
2183 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
2186 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
2189 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(parent));
2190 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk));
2193 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
2194 info.si_utime = nsec_to_clock_t(utime);
2195 info.si_stime = nsec_to_clock_t(stime);
2200 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
2203 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
2206 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
2212 sighand = parent->sighand;
2213 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
2214 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
2215 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
2216 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
2218 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
2220 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
2221 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
2225 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
2227 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
2228 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
2229 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
2230 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
2232 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
2233 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
2235 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
2236 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2237 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2239 bool gstop_done = false;
2241 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed()) {
2243 * The arch code has something special to do before a
2244 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
2245 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
2246 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
2247 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
2248 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
2250 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2252 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2256 * schedule() will not sleep if there is a pending signal that
2257 * can awaken the task.
2259 set_special_state(TASK_TRACED);
2262 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
2263 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
2264 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
2265 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
2266 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
2271 * [L] wait_on_bit(JOBCTL_TRAPPING) [S] set_special_state(TRACED)
2273 * set_current_state() smp_wmb();
2275 * wait_task_stopped()
2276 * task_stopped_code()
2277 * [L] task_is_traced() [S] task_clear_jobctl_trapping();
2281 current->last_siginfo = info;
2282 current->exit_code = exit_code;
2285 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
2286 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
2287 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
2288 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
2289 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
2291 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
2292 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
2294 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
2295 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2296 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
2297 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
2299 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
2300 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
2302 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2303 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2304 if (likely(current->ptrace)) {
2306 * Notify parents of the stop.
2308 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
2309 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
2310 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
2311 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
2312 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
2313 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
2315 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
2316 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
2317 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2320 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
2321 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
2323 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
2326 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2327 cgroup_enter_frozen();
2328 preempt_enable_no_resched();
2329 freezable_schedule();
2330 cgroup_leave_frozen(true);
2333 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
2334 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
2336 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
2337 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
2338 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
2339 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
2340 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
2343 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2345 /* tasklist protects us from ptrace_freeze_traced() */
2346 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2348 current->exit_code = 0;
2349 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2353 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
2354 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
2355 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
2357 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2358 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
2360 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
2361 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
2364 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
2365 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
2366 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
2368 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
2371 static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
2373 kernel_siginfo_t info;
2375 clear_siginfo(&info);
2376 info.si_signo = signr;
2377 info.si_code = exit_code;
2378 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
2379 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2381 /* Let the debugger run. */
2382 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
2385 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
2387 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
2388 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2391 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2392 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
2393 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2397 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
2398 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
2400 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
2401 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
2402 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
2403 * returned with siglock released.
2405 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
2406 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
2407 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
2408 * places afterwards.
2411 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
2415 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
2416 * %true if participated in group stop.
2418 static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
2419 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2421 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
2423 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
2424 unsigned long gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
2425 struct task_struct *t;
2427 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
2428 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
2430 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
2431 unlikely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
2432 unlikely(sig->group_exec_task))
2435 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
2438 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
2439 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
2440 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
2441 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
2442 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
2443 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
2445 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
2446 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
2447 * group_exit_code in such case.
2449 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
2450 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
2451 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
2453 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2454 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
2456 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
2458 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
2459 sig->group_stop_count++;
2462 while_each_thread(current, t) {
2464 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
2465 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
2466 * so this check has no races.
2468 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2469 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2470 sig->group_stop_count++;
2471 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2472 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2474 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2479 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2483 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2484 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2485 * report to the parent.
2487 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2488 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2490 set_special_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2491 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2494 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2495 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2496 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2497 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2498 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2499 * its notification when this task transitions into
2503 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2504 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2505 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2508 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2509 cgroup_enter_frozen();
2510 freezable_schedule();
2514 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2515 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2517 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2523 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2525 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2526 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2527 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2528 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2530 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2531 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2534 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2535 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2537 static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2539 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2540 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2542 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2543 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2544 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2546 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2547 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2550 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2551 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2552 current->exit_code = 0;
2557 * do_freezer_trap - handle the freezer jobctl trap
2559 * Puts the task into frozen state, if only the task is not about to quit.
2560 * In this case it drops JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE.
2563 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held,
2564 * which is always released before returning.
2566 static void do_freezer_trap(void)
2567 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2570 * If there are other trap bits pending except JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE,
2571 * let's make another loop to give it a chance to be handled.
2572 * In any case, we'll return back.
2574 if ((current->jobctl & (JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE)) !=
2575 JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE) {
2576 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2581 * Now we're sure that there is no pending fatal signal and no
2582 * pending traps. Clear TIF_SIGPENDING to not get out of schedule()
2583 * immediately (if there is a non-fatal signal pending), and
2584 * put the task into sleep.
2586 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2587 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
2588 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2589 cgroup_enter_frozen();
2590 freezable_schedule();
2593 static int ptrace_signal(int signr, kernel_siginfo_t *info, enum pid_type type)
2596 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2597 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2598 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2599 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2600 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2601 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2602 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2604 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2605 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2607 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2608 signr = current->exit_code;
2612 current->exit_code = 0;
2615 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2616 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2617 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2618 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2620 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2621 clear_siginfo(info);
2622 info->si_signo = signr;
2624 info->si_code = SI_USER;
2626 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2627 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2628 task_uid(current->parent));
2632 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2633 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr) ||
2634 fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
2635 send_signal(signr, info, current, type);
2642 static void hide_si_addr_tag_bits(struct ksignal *ksig)
2644 switch (siginfo_layout(ksig->sig, ksig->info.si_code)) {
2646 case SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO:
2647 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
2648 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
2649 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
2650 case SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT:
2651 ksig->info.si_addr = arch_untagged_si_addr(
2652 ksig->info.si_addr, ksig->sig, ksig->info.si_code);
2664 bool get_signal(struct ksignal *ksig)
2666 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2667 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2670 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2674 * For non-generic architectures, check for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL so
2675 * that the arch handlers don't all have to do it. If we get here
2676 * without TIF_SIGPENDING, just exit after running signal work.
2678 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY)) {
2679 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
2680 tracehook_notify_signal();
2681 if (!task_sigpending(current))
2685 if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
2689 * Do this once, we can't return to user-mode if freezing() == T.
2690 * do_signal_stop() and ptrace_stop() do freezable_schedule() and
2691 * thus do not need another check after return.
2696 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2699 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2700 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2701 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2703 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2706 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2707 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2711 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2713 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2716 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2717 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2718 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2719 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2720 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2723 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2724 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2726 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2727 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2729 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2735 struct k_sigaction *ka;
2738 /* Has this task already been marked for death? */
2739 if ((signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
2740 signal->group_exec_task) {
2741 ksig->info.si_signo = signr = SIGKILL;
2742 sigdelset(¤t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
2743 trace_signal_deliver(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_NOINFO,
2744 &sighand->action[SIGKILL - 1]);
2745 recalc_sigpending();
2749 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2753 if (unlikely(current->jobctl &
2754 (JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK | JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE))) {
2755 if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK) {
2757 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2758 } else if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE)
2765 * If the task is leaving the frozen state, let's update
2766 * cgroup counters and reset the frozen bit.
2768 if (unlikely(cgroup_task_frozen(current))) {
2769 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2770 cgroup_leave_frozen(false);
2775 * Signals generated by the execution of an instruction
2776 * need to be delivered before any other pending signals
2777 * so that the instruction pointer in the signal stack
2778 * frame points to the faulting instruction.
2781 signr = dequeue_synchronous_signal(&ksig->info);
2783 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked,
2784 &ksig->info, &type);
2787 break; /* will return 0 */
2789 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && (signr != SIGKILL) &&
2790 !(sighand->action[signr -1].sa.sa_flags & SA_IMMUTABLE)) {
2791 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, &ksig->info, type);
2796 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2798 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2799 trace_signal_deliver(signr, &ksig->info, ka);
2801 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2803 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2804 /* Run the handler. */
2807 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2808 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2810 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2814 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2816 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2820 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2821 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2824 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2825 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2826 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2827 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2829 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2830 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
2833 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2835 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2836 * the thread group. The job control signals
2837 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2838 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2839 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2840 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2841 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2842 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2844 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2845 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2847 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2849 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2852 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2855 if (likely(do_signal_stop(ksig->info.si_signo))) {
2856 /* It released the siglock. */
2861 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2862 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2868 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2869 if (unlikely(cgroup_task_frozen(current)))
2870 cgroup_leave_frozen(true);
2873 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2875 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2877 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2878 if (print_fatal_signals)
2879 print_fatal_signal(ksig->info.si_signo);
2880 proc_coredump_connector(current);
2882 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2883 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2884 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2885 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2886 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2887 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2889 do_coredump(&ksig->info);
2893 * PF_IO_WORKER threads will catch and exit on fatal signals
2894 * themselves. They have cleanup that must be performed, so
2895 * we cannot call do_exit() on their behalf.
2897 if (current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER)
2901 * Death signals, no core dump.
2903 do_group_exit(ksig->info.si_signo);
2906 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2910 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS))
2911 hide_si_addr_tag_bits(ksig);
2913 return ksig->sig > 0;
2917 * signal_delivered - called after signal delivery to update blocked signals
2918 * @ksig: kernel signal struct
2919 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use
2921 * This function should be called when a signal has successfully been
2922 * delivered. It updates the blocked signals accordingly (@ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask
2923 * is always blocked), and the signal itself is blocked unless %SA_NODEFER
2924 * is set in @ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags. Tracing is notified.
2926 static void signal_delivered(struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2930 /* A signal was successfully delivered, and the
2931 saved sigmask was stored on the signal frame,
2932 and will be restored by sigreturn. So we can
2933 simply clear the restore sigmask flag. */
2934 clear_restore_sigmask();
2936 sigorsets(&blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask);
2937 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
2938 sigaddset(&blocked, ksig->sig);
2939 set_current_blocked(&blocked);
2940 if (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
2941 sas_ss_reset(current);
2942 tracehook_signal_handler(stepping);
2945 void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2948 force_sigsegv(ksig->sig);
2950 signal_delivered(ksig, stepping);
2954 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2955 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2956 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2958 static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2961 struct task_struct *t;
2963 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2964 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2968 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2969 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2972 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2974 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2975 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2977 if (!task_sigpending(t))
2978 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2980 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2985 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2991 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which
2992 * expect stable threadgroup.
2994 cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
2996 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || (tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
2997 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2998 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
3002 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3004 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
3005 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
3007 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
3009 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
3011 if (!task_sigpending(tsk))
3014 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
3015 signotset(&unblocked);
3016 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
3018 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
3019 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
3020 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
3022 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3025 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
3026 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
3028 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
3029 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
3030 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
3031 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
3036 * System call entry points.
3040 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
3042 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
3044 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t->restart_block;
3045 return restart->fn(restart);
3048 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
3053 static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
3055 if (task_sigpending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
3056 sigset_t newblocked;
3057 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
3058 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, ¤t->blocked);
3059 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
3061 tsk->blocked = *newset;
3062 recalc_sigpending();
3066 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
3069 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
3070 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
3072 void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset)
3074 sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3075 __set_current_blocked(newset);
3078 void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
3080 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3083 * In case the signal mask hasn't changed, there is nothing we need
3084 * to do. The current->blocked shouldn't be modified by other task.
3086 if (sigequalsets(&tsk->blocked, newset))
3089 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3090 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
3091 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3095 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
3096 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
3098 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
3099 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
3102 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
3104 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3107 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
3109 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
3113 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
3116 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
3125 __set_current_blocked(&newset);
3128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
3131 * The api helps set app-provided sigmasks.
3133 * This is useful for syscalls such as ppoll, pselect, io_pgetevents and
3134 * epoll_pwait where a new sigmask is passed from userland for the syscalls.
3136 * Note that it does set_restore_sigmask() in advance, so it must be always
3137 * paired with restore_saved_sigmask_unless() before return from syscall.
3139 int set_user_sigmask(const sigset_t __user *umask, size_t sigsetsize)
3145 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3147 if (copy_from_user(&kmask, umask, sizeof(sigset_t)))
3150 set_restore_sigmask();
3151 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3152 set_current_blocked(&kmask);
3157 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3158 int set_compat_user_sigmask(const compat_sigset_t __user *umask,
3165 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
3167 if (get_compat_sigset(&kmask, umask))
3170 set_restore_sigmask();
3171 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3172 set_current_blocked(&kmask);
3179 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
3180 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3181 * @nset: stores pending signals
3182 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3183 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3185 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
3186 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3188 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3191 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3192 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3195 old_set = current->blocked;
3198 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
3200 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3202 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
3208 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
3215 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3216 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, compat_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3217 compat_sigset_t __user *, oset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3219 sigset_t old_set = current->blocked;
3221 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3222 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3228 if (get_compat_sigset(&new_set, nset))
3230 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3232 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
3236 return oset ? put_compat_sigset(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)) : 0;
3240 static void do_sigpending(sigset_t *set)
3242 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3243 sigorsets(set, ¤t->pending.signal,
3244 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
3245 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3247 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
3248 sigandsets(set, ¤t->blocked, set);
3252 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
3254 * @uset: stores pending signals
3255 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
3257 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, uset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3261 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(*uset))
3264 do_sigpending(&set);
3266 if (copy_to_user(uset, &set, sigsetsize))
3272 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3273 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, compat_sigset_t __user *, uset,
3274 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3278 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(*uset))
3281 do_sigpending(&set);
3283 return put_compat_sigset(uset, &set, sigsetsize);
3287 static const struct {
3288 unsigned char limit, layout;
3290 [SIGILL] = { NSIGILL, SIL_FAULT },
3291 [SIGFPE] = { NSIGFPE, SIL_FAULT },
3292 [SIGSEGV] = { NSIGSEGV, SIL_FAULT },
3293 [SIGBUS] = { NSIGBUS, SIL_FAULT },
3294 [SIGTRAP] = { NSIGTRAP, SIL_FAULT },
3296 [SIGEMT] = { NSIGEMT, SIL_FAULT },
3298 [SIGCHLD] = { NSIGCHLD, SIL_CHLD },
3299 [SIGPOLL] = { NSIGPOLL, SIL_POLL },
3300 [SIGSYS] = { NSIGSYS, SIL_SYS },
3303 static bool known_siginfo_layout(unsigned sig, int si_code)
3305 if (si_code == SI_KERNEL)
3307 else if ((si_code > SI_USER)) {
3308 if (sig_specific_sicodes(sig)) {
3309 if (si_code <= sig_sicodes[sig].limit)
3312 else if (si_code <= NSIGPOLL)
3315 else if (si_code >= SI_DETHREAD)
3317 else if (si_code == SI_ASYNCNL)
3322 enum siginfo_layout siginfo_layout(unsigned sig, int si_code)
3324 enum siginfo_layout layout = SIL_KILL;
3325 if ((si_code > SI_USER) && (si_code < SI_KERNEL)) {
3326 if ((sig < ARRAY_SIZE(sig_sicodes)) &&
3327 (si_code <= sig_sicodes[sig].limit)) {
3328 layout = sig_sicodes[sig].layout;
3329 /* Handle the exceptions */
3330 if ((sig == SIGBUS) &&
3331 (si_code >= BUS_MCEERR_AR) && (si_code <= BUS_MCEERR_AO))
3332 layout = SIL_FAULT_MCEERR;
3333 else if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && (si_code == SEGV_BNDERR))
3334 layout = SIL_FAULT_BNDERR;
3336 else if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && (si_code == SEGV_PKUERR))
3337 layout = SIL_FAULT_PKUERR;
3339 else if ((sig == SIGTRAP) && (si_code == TRAP_PERF))
3340 layout = SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT;
3341 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARC) &&
3342 (sig == SIGILL) && (si_code == ILL_ILLTRP))
3343 layout = SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO;
3344 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ALPHA) &&
3346 ((sig == SIGTRAP) && (si_code == TRAP_UNK))))
3347 layout = SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO;
3349 else if (si_code <= NSIGPOLL)
3352 if (si_code == SI_TIMER)
3354 else if (si_code == SI_SIGIO)
3356 else if (si_code < 0)
3362 static inline char __user *si_expansion(const siginfo_t __user *info)
3364 return ((char __user *)info) + sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo);
3367 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const kernel_siginfo_t *from)
3369 char __user *expansion = si_expansion(to);
3370 if (copy_to_user(to, from , sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo)))
3372 if (clear_user(expansion, SI_EXPANSION_SIZE))
3377 static int post_copy_siginfo_from_user(kernel_siginfo_t *info,
3378 const siginfo_t __user *from)
3380 if (unlikely(!known_siginfo_layout(info->si_signo, info->si_code))) {
3381 char __user *expansion = si_expansion(from);
3382 char buf[SI_EXPANSION_SIZE];
3385 * An unknown si_code might need more than
3386 * sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo) bytes. Verify all of the
3387 * extra bytes are 0. This guarantees copy_siginfo_to_user
3388 * will return this data to userspace exactly.
3390 if (copy_from_user(&buf, expansion, SI_EXPANSION_SIZE))
3392 for (i = 0; i < SI_EXPANSION_SIZE; i++) {
3400 static int __copy_siginfo_from_user(int signo, kernel_siginfo_t *to,
3401 const siginfo_t __user *from)
3403 if (copy_from_user(to, from, sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo)))
3405 to->si_signo = signo;
3406 return post_copy_siginfo_from_user(to, from);
3409 int copy_siginfo_from_user(kernel_siginfo_t *to, const siginfo_t __user *from)
3411 if (copy_from_user(to, from, sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo)))
3413 return post_copy_siginfo_from_user(to, from);
3416 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3418 * copy_siginfo_to_external32 - copy a kernel siginfo into a compat user siginfo
3419 * @to: compat siginfo destination
3420 * @from: kernel siginfo source
3422 * Note: This function does not work properly for the SIGCHLD on x32, but
3423 * fortunately it doesn't have to. The only valid callers for this function are
3424 * copy_siginfo_to_user32, which is overriden for x32 and the coredump code.
3425 * The latter does not care because SIGCHLD will never cause a coredump.
3427 void copy_siginfo_to_external32(struct compat_siginfo *to,
3428 const struct kernel_siginfo *from)
3430 memset(to, 0, sizeof(*to));
3432 to->si_signo = from->si_signo;
3433 to->si_errno = from->si_errno;
3434 to->si_code = from->si_code;
3435 switch(siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
3437 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3438 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3441 to->si_tid = from->si_tid;
3442 to->si_overrun = from->si_overrun;
3443 to->si_int = from->si_int;
3446 to->si_band = from->si_band;
3447 to->si_fd = from->si_fd;
3450 to->si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3452 case SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO:
3453 to->si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3454 to->si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
3456 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
3457 to->si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3458 to->si_addr_lsb = from->si_addr_lsb;
3460 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
3461 to->si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3462 to->si_lower = ptr_to_compat(from->si_lower);
3463 to->si_upper = ptr_to_compat(from->si_upper);
3465 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
3466 to->si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3467 to->si_pkey = from->si_pkey;
3469 case SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT:
3470 to->si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3471 to->si_perf_data = from->si_perf_data;
3472 to->si_perf_type = from->si_perf_type;
3475 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3476 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3477 to->si_status = from->si_status;
3478 to->si_utime = from->si_utime;
3479 to->si_stime = from->si_stime;
3482 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3483 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3484 to->si_int = from->si_int;
3487 to->si_call_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_call_addr);
3488 to->si_syscall = from->si_syscall;
3489 to->si_arch = from->si_arch;
3494 int __copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
3495 const struct kernel_siginfo *from)
3497 struct compat_siginfo new;
3499 copy_siginfo_to_external32(&new, from);
3500 if (copy_to_user(to, &new, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
3505 static int post_copy_siginfo_from_user32(kernel_siginfo_t *to,
3506 const struct compat_siginfo *from)
3509 to->si_signo = from->si_signo;
3510 to->si_errno = from->si_errno;
3511 to->si_code = from->si_code;
3512 switch(siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
3514 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3515 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3518 to->si_tid = from->si_tid;
3519 to->si_overrun = from->si_overrun;
3520 to->si_int = from->si_int;
3523 to->si_band = from->si_band;
3524 to->si_fd = from->si_fd;
3527 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3529 case SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO:
3530 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3531 to->si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
3533 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
3534 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3535 to->si_addr_lsb = from->si_addr_lsb;
3537 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
3538 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3539 to->si_lower = compat_ptr(from->si_lower);
3540 to->si_upper = compat_ptr(from->si_upper);
3542 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
3543 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3544 to->si_pkey = from->si_pkey;
3546 case SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT:
3547 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3548 to->si_perf_data = from->si_perf_data;
3549 to->si_perf_type = from->si_perf_type;
3552 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3553 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3554 to->si_status = from->si_status;
3555 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
3556 if (in_x32_syscall()) {
3557 to->si_utime = from->_sifields._sigchld_x32._utime;
3558 to->si_stime = from->_sifields._sigchld_x32._stime;
3562 to->si_utime = from->si_utime;
3563 to->si_stime = from->si_stime;
3567 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3568 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3569 to->si_int = from->si_int;
3572 to->si_call_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_call_addr);
3573 to->si_syscall = from->si_syscall;
3574 to->si_arch = from->si_arch;
3580 static int __copy_siginfo_from_user32(int signo, struct kernel_siginfo *to,
3581 const struct compat_siginfo __user *ufrom)
3583 struct compat_siginfo from;
3585 if (copy_from_user(&from, ufrom, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
3588 from.si_signo = signo;
3589 return post_copy_siginfo_from_user32(to, &from);
3592 int copy_siginfo_from_user32(struct kernel_siginfo *to,
3593 const struct compat_siginfo __user *ufrom)
3595 struct compat_siginfo from;
3597 if (copy_from_user(&from, ufrom, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
3600 return post_copy_siginfo_from_user32(to, &from);
3602 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
3605 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
3606 * @which: queued signals to wait for
3607 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
3608 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
3610 static int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, kernel_siginfo_t *info,
3611 const struct timespec64 *ts)
3613 ktime_t *to = NULL, timeout = KTIME_MAX;
3614 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3615 sigset_t mask = *which;
3620 if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
3622 timeout = timespec64_to_ktime(*ts);
3627 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
3629 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3632 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3633 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info, &type);
3634 if (!sig && timeout) {
3636 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
3637 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
3638 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
3639 * set_current_blocked().
3641 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
3642 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
3643 recalc_sigpending();
3644 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3646 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3647 ret = freezable_schedule_hrtimeout_range(to, tsk->timer_slack_ns,
3649 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3650 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
3651 sigemptyset(&tsk->real_blocked);
3652 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info, &type);
3654 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3658 return ret ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
3662 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
3664 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
3665 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
3666 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
3667 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3669 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3670 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo,
3671 const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, uts,
3675 struct timespec64 ts;
3676 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3679 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3680 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3683 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
3687 if (get_timespec64(&ts, uts))
3691 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
3693 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3694 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
3701 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
3702 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait_time32, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3703 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo,
3704 const struct old_timespec32 __user *, uts,
3708 struct timespec64 ts;
3709 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3712 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3715 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
3719 if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, uts))
3723 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
3725 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3726 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
3734 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3735 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait_time64, compat_sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3736 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo,
3737 struct __kernel_timespec __user *, uts, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3740 struct timespec64 t;
3741 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3744 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3747 if (get_compat_sigset(&s, uthese))
3751 if (get_timespec64(&t, uts))
3755 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&s, &info, uts ? &t : NULL);
3757 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3758 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info))
3765 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
3766 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait_time32, compat_sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3767 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo,
3768 struct old_timespec32 __user *, uts, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3771 struct timespec64 t;
3772 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3775 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3778 if (get_compat_sigset(&s, uthese))
3782 if (get_old_timespec32(&t, uts))
3786 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&s, &info, uts ? &t : NULL);
3788 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3789 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info))
3798 static inline void prepare_kill_siginfo(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info)
3800 clear_siginfo(info);
3801 info->si_signo = sig;
3803 info->si_code = SI_USER;
3804 info->si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
3805 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
3809 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
3810 * @pid: the PID of the process
3811 * @sig: signal to be sent
3813 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3815 struct kernel_siginfo info;
3817 prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &info);
3819 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
3823 * Verify that the signaler and signalee either are in the same pid namespace
3824 * or that the signaler's pid namespace is an ancestor of the signalee's pid
3827 static bool access_pidfd_pidns(struct pid *pid)
3829 struct pid_namespace *active = task_active_pid_ns(current);
3830 struct pid_namespace *p = ns_of_pid(pid);
3843 static int copy_siginfo_from_user_any(kernel_siginfo_t *kinfo,
3844 siginfo_t __user *info)
3846 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3848 * Avoid hooking up compat syscalls and instead handle necessary
3849 * conversions here. Note, this is a stop-gap measure and should not be
3850 * considered a generic solution.
3852 if (in_compat_syscall())
3853 return copy_siginfo_from_user32(
3854 kinfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *)info);
3856 return copy_siginfo_from_user(kinfo, info);
3859 static struct pid *pidfd_to_pid(const struct file *file)
3863 pid = pidfd_pid(file);
3867 return tgid_pidfd_to_pid(file);
3871 * sys_pidfd_send_signal - Signal a process through a pidfd
3872 * @pidfd: file descriptor of the process
3873 * @sig: signal to send
3874 * @info: signal info
3875 * @flags: future flags
3877 * The syscall currently only signals via PIDTYPE_PID which covers
3878 * kill(<positive-pid>, <signal>. It does not signal threads or process
3880 * In order to extend the syscall to threads and process groups the @flags
3881 * argument should be used. In essence, the @flags argument will determine
3882 * what is signaled and not the file descriptor itself. Put in other words,
3883 * grouping is a property of the flags argument not a property of the file
3886 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
3888 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pidfd_send_signal, int, pidfd, int, sig,
3889 siginfo_t __user *, info, unsigned int, flags)
3894 kernel_siginfo_t kinfo;
3896 /* Enforce flags be set to 0 until we add an extension. */
3904 /* Is this a pidfd? */
3905 pid = pidfd_to_pid(f.file);
3912 if (!access_pidfd_pidns(pid))
3916 ret = copy_siginfo_from_user_any(&kinfo, info);
3921 if (unlikely(sig != kinfo.si_signo))
3924 /* Only allow sending arbitrary signals to yourself. */
3926 if ((task_pid(current) != pid) &&
3927 (kinfo.si_code >= 0 || kinfo.si_code == SI_TKILL))
3930 prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &kinfo);
3933 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, &kinfo, pid);
3941 do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info)
3943 struct task_struct *p;
3947 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
3948 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
3949 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
3951 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
3952 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
3954 if (!error && sig) {
3955 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PID);
3957 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
3958 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
3959 * and the signal is private anyway.
3961 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
3970 static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
3972 struct kernel_siginfo info;
3974 clear_siginfo(&info);
3975 info.si_signo = sig;
3977 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
3978 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
3979 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
3981 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3985 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
3986 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
3987 * @pid: the PID of the thread
3988 * @sig: signal to be sent
3990 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
3991 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
3992 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
3994 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3996 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3997 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
4000 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
4004 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
4005 * @pid: the PID of the task
4006 * @sig: signal to be sent
4008 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
4010 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
4012 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
4016 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
4019 static int do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
4021 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
4022 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
4024 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
4025 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
4028 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
4029 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
4033 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
4034 * @pid: the PID of the thread
4035 * @sig: signal to be sent
4036 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
4038 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
4039 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
4041 kernel_siginfo_t info;
4042 int ret = __copy_siginfo_from_user(sig, &info, uinfo);
4045 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
4048 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4049 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo,
4052 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
4054 kernel_siginfo_t info;
4055 int ret = __copy_siginfo_from_user32(sig, &info, uinfo);
4058 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
4062 static int do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
4064 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
4065 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
4068 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
4069 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
4071 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
4072 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
4075 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
4078 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
4079 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
4081 kernel_siginfo_t info;
4082 int ret = __copy_siginfo_from_user(sig, &info, uinfo);
4085 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
4088 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4089 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo,
4093 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
4095 kernel_siginfo_t info;
4096 int ret = __copy_siginfo_from_user32(sig, &info, uinfo);
4099 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
4104 * For kthreads only, must not be used if cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND
4106 void kernel_sigaction(int sig, __sighandler_t action)
4108 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
4109 current->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = action;
4110 if (action == SIG_IGN) {
4114 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
4116 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->signal->shared_pending);
4117 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->pending);
4118 recalc_sigpending();
4120 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
4122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_sigaction);
4124 void __weak sigaction_compat_abi(struct k_sigaction *act,
4125 struct k_sigaction *oact)
4129 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
4131 struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
4132 struct k_sigaction *k;
4135 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
4138 k = &p->sighand->action[sig-1];
4140 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
4141 if (k->sa.sa_flags & SA_IMMUTABLE) {
4142 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
4149 * Make sure that we never accidentally claim to support SA_UNSUPPORTED,
4150 * e.g. by having an architecture use the bit in their uapi.
4152 BUILD_BUG_ON(UAPI_SA_FLAGS & SA_UNSUPPORTED);
4155 * Clear unknown flag bits in order to allow userspace to detect missing
4156 * support for flag bits and to allow the kernel to use non-uapi bits
4160 act->sa.sa_flags &= UAPI_SA_FLAGS;
4162 oact->sa.sa_flags &= UAPI_SA_FLAGS;
4164 sigaction_compat_abi(act, oact);
4167 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
4168 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
4172 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
4173 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
4174 * whether or not it is blocked."
4176 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
4177 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
4178 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
4179 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
4181 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(p, sig), sig)) {
4183 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
4184 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &p->signal->shared_pending);
4185 for_each_thread(p, t)
4186 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &t->pending);
4190 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
4194 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
4195 static inline void sigaltstack_lock(void)
4196 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock)
4198 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
4201 static inline void sigaltstack_unlock(void)
4202 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
4204 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
4207 static inline void sigaltstack_lock(void) { }
4208 static inline void sigaltstack_unlock(void) { }
4212 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t *ss, stack_t *oss, unsigned long sp,
4215 struct task_struct *t = current;
4219 memset(oss, 0, sizeof(stack_t));
4220 oss->ss_sp = (void __user *) t->sas_ss_sp;
4221 oss->ss_size = t->sas_ss_size;
4222 oss->ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp) |
4223 (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_FLAG_BITS);
4227 void __user *ss_sp = ss->ss_sp;
4228 size_t ss_size = ss->ss_size;
4229 unsigned ss_flags = ss->ss_flags;
4232 if (unlikely(on_sig_stack(sp)))
4235 ss_mode = ss_flags & ~SS_FLAG_BITS;
4236 if (unlikely(ss_mode != SS_DISABLE && ss_mode != SS_ONSTACK &&
4241 * Return before taking any locks if no actual
4242 * sigaltstack changes were requested.
4244 if (t->sas_ss_sp == (unsigned long)ss_sp &&
4245 t->sas_ss_size == ss_size &&
4246 t->sas_ss_flags == ss_flags)
4250 if (ss_mode == SS_DISABLE) {
4254 if (unlikely(ss_size < min_ss_size))
4256 if (!sigaltstack_size_valid(ss_size))
4260 t->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
4261 t->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
4262 t->sas_ss_flags = ss_flags;
4264 sigaltstack_unlock();
4269 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,const stack_t __user *,uss, stack_t __user *,uoss)
4273 if (uss && copy_from_user(&new, uss, sizeof(stack_t)))
4275 err = do_sigaltstack(uss ? &new : NULL, uoss ? &old : NULL,
4276 current_user_stack_pointer(),
4278 if (!err && uoss && copy_to_user(uoss, &old, sizeof(stack_t)))
4283 int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *uss)
4286 if (copy_from_user(&new, uss, sizeof(stack_t)))
4288 (void)do_sigaltstack(&new, NULL, current_user_stack_pointer(),
4290 /* squash all but EFAULT for now */
4294 int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
4296 struct task_struct *t = current;
4297 int err = __put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
4298 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
4299 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
4303 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4304 static int do_compat_sigaltstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss_ptr,
4305 compat_stack_t __user *uoss_ptr)
4311 compat_stack_t uss32;
4312 if (copy_from_user(&uss32, uss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
4314 uss.ss_sp = compat_ptr(uss32.ss_sp);
4315 uss.ss_flags = uss32.ss_flags;
4316 uss.ss_size = uss32.ss_size;
4318 ret = do_sigaltstack(uss_ptr ? &uss : NULL, &uoss,
4319 compat_user_stack_pointer(),
4320 COMPAT_MINSIGSTKSZ);
4321 if (ret >= 0 && uoss_ptr) {
4323 memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
4324 old.ss_sp = ptr_to_compat(uoss.ss_sp);
4325 old.ss_flags = uoss.ss_flags;
4326 old.ss_size = uoss.ss_size;
4327 if (copy_to_user(uoss_ptr, &old, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
4333 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,
4334 const compat_stack_t __user *, uss_ptr,
4335 compat_stack_t __user *, uoss_ptr)
4337 return do_compat_sigaltstack(uss_ptr, uoss_ptr);
4340 int compat_restore_altstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss)
4342 int err = do_compat_sigaltstack(uss, NULL);
4343 /* squash all but -EFAULT for now */
4344 return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
4347 int __compat_save_altstack(compat_stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
4350 struct task_struct *t = current;
4351 err = __put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp),
4353 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
4354 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
4359 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
4362 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
4363 * @uset: where mask of pending signal is returned
4365 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, uset)
4369 if (sizeof(old_sigset_t) > sizeof(*uset))
4372 do_sigpending(&set);
4374 if (copy_to_user(uset, &set, sizeof(old_sigset_t)))
4380 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4381 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, compat_old_sigset_t __user *, set32)
4385 do_sigpending(&set);
4387 return put_user(set.sig[0], set32);
4393 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
4395 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
4396 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
4397 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
4398 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
4400 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
4401 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
4404 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
4405 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
4407 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
4408 sigset_t new_blocked;
4410 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
4413 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
4416 new_blocked = current->blocked;
4420 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
4423 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
4426 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
4432 set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
4436 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
4442 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
4444 #ifndef CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION
4446 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
4447 * @sig: signal to be sent
4448 * @act: new sigaction
4449 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
4450 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
4452 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
4453 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
4454 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
4457 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
4460 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
4461 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
4464 if (act && copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
4467 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
4471 if (oact && copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
4476 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4477 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
4478 const struct compat_sigaction __user *, act,
4479 struct compat_sigaction __user *, oact,
4480 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
4482 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
4483 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
4484 compat_uptr_t restorer;
4488 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
4489 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
4493 compat_uptr_t handler;
4494 ret = get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler);
4495 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
4496 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
4497 ret |= get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer);
4498 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
4500 ret |= get_compat_sigset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, &act->sa_mask);
4501 ret |= get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
4506 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
4508 ret = put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
4510 ret |= put_compat_sigset(&oact->sa_mask, &old_ka.sa.sa_mask,
4511 sizeof(oact->sa_mask));
4512 ret |= put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
4513 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
4514 ret |= put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
4515 &oact->sa_restorer);
4521 #endif /* !CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION */
4523 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGACTION
4524 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
4525 const struct old_sigaction __user *, act,
4526 struct old_sigaction __user *, oact)
4528 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
4533 if (!access_ok(act, sizeof(*act)) ||
4534 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
4535 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
4536 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
4537 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
4539 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
4540 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
4542 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
4545 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
4548 if (!access_ok(oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
4549 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
4550 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer) ||
4551 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
4552 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
4559 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
4560 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
4561 const struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, act,
4562 struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, oact)
4564 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
4566 compat_old_sigset_t mask;
4567 compat_uptr_t handler, restorer;
4570 if (!access_ok(act, sizeof(*act)) ||
4571 __get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
4572 __get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
4573 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
4574 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
4577 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
4578 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
4580 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
4581 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
4582 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
4585 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
4588 if (!access_ok(oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
4589 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
4590 &oact->sa_handler) ||
4591 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
4592 &oact->sa_restorer) ||
4593 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
4594 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
4601 #ifdef CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL
4604 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
4606 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
4609 return current->blocked.sig[0];
4612 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
4614 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
4617 siginitset(&newset, newmask);
4618 set_current_blocked(&newset);
4622 #endif /* CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL */
4624 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
4626 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
4628 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
4630 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
4633 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
4634 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
4635 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
4637 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
4639 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
4641 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
4643 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
4645 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
4647 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
4648 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4651 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
4656 static int sigsuspend(sigset_t *set)
4658 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
4659 set_current_blocked(set);
4661 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
4662 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4665 set_restore_sigmask();
4666 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
4670 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
4671 * @unewset value until a signal is received
4672 * @unewset: new signal mask value
4673 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
4675 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
4679 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
4680 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
4683 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
4685 return sigsuspend(&newset);
4688 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4689 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, compat_sigset_t __user *, unewset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
4693 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
4694 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
4697 if (get_compat_sigset(&newset, unewset))
4699 return sigsuspend(&newset);
4703 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND
4704 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigsuspend, old_sigset_t, mask)
4707 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
4708 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
4711 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
4712 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigsuspend, int, unused1, int, unused2, old_sigset_t, mask)
4715 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
4716 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
4720 __weak const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
4725 static inline void siginfo_buildtime_checks(void)
4727 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct siginfo) != SI_MAX_SIZE);
4729 /* Verify the offsets in the two siginfos match */
4730 #define CHECK_OFFSET(field) \
4731 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(siginfo_t, field) != offsetof(kernel_siginfo_t, field))
4734 CHECK_OFFSET(si_pid);
4735 CHECK_OFFSET(si_uid);
4738 CHECK_OFFSET(si_tid);
4739 CHECK_OFFSET(si_overrun);
4740 CHECK_OFFSET(si_value);
4743 CHECK_OFFSET(si_pid);
4744 CHECK_OFFSET(si_uid);
4745 CHECK_OFFSET(si_value);
4748 CHECK_OFFSET(si_pid);
4749 CHECK_OFFSET(si_uid);
4750 CHECK_OFFSET(si_status);
4751 CHECK_OFFSET(si_utime);
4752 CHECK_OFFSET(si_stime);
4755 CHECK_OFFSET(si_addr);
4756 CHECK_OFFSET(si_trapno);
4757 CHECK_OFFSET(si_addr_lsb);
4758 CHECK_OFFSET(si_lower);
4759 CHECK_OFFSET(si_upper);
4760 CHECK_OFFSET(si_pkey);
4761 CHECK_OFFSET(si_perf_data);
4762 CHECK_OFFSET(si_perf_type);
4765 CHECK_OFFSET(si_band);
4766 CHECK_OFFSET(si_fd);
4769 CHECK_OFFSET(si_call_addr);
4770 CHECK_OFFSET(si_syscall);
4771 CHECK_OFFSET(si_arch);
4775 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
4776 offsetof(struct siginfo, si_addr));
4777 if (sizeof(int) == sizeof(void __user *)) {
4778 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
4779 sizeof(void __user *));
4781 BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid) +
4782 sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_uid)) !=
4783 sizeof(void __user *));
4784 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
4785 offsetof(struct siginfo, si_uid));
4787 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4788 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
4789 offsetof(struct compat_siginfo, si_addr));
4790 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
4791 sizeof(compat_uptr_t));
4792 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
4793 sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid));
4797 void __init signals_init(void)
4799 siginfo_buildtime_checks();
4801 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT);
4804 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
4805 #include <linux/kdb.h>
4807 * kdb_send_sig - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
4808 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
4809 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
4812 void kdb_send_sig(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
4814 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
4816 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
4817 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
4818 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
4819 "kernel, try again later\n");
4822 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
4824 if (!task_is_running(t) && new_t) {
4825 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
4826 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
4827 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
4828 "on the run queue locks. "
4829 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
4830 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
4834 ret = send_signal(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, t, PIDTYPE_PID);
4835 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
4837 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
4840 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
4842 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */