1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/kernel/signal.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
9 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
10 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
11 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/user.h>
19 #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
20 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
21 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
23 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
26 #include <linux/tty.h>
27 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
28 #include <linux/coredump.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
31 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
32 #include <linux/signal.h>
33 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
34 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
35 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
36 #include <linux/capability.h>
37 #include <linux/freezer.h>
38 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
39 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
40 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
41 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
42 #include <linux/compat.h>
43 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
44 #include <linux/compiler.h>
45 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
46 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
47 #include <linux/audit.h>
49 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
50 #include <trace/events/signal.h>
52 #include <asm/param.h>
53 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
54 #include <asm/unistd.h>
55 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
56 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
57 #include <asm/syscall.h> /* for syscall_get_* */
60 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
63 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
65 int print_fatal_signals __read_mostly;
67 static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
69 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
72 static inline bool sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
74 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
75 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
76 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
79 static bool sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
83 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
85 /* SIGKILL and SIGSTOP may not be sent to the global init */
86 if (unlikely(is_global_init(t) && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
89 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
90 handler == SIG_DFL && !(force && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
93 /* Only allow kernel generated signals to this kthread */
94 if (unlikely((t->flags & PF_KTHREAD) &&
95 (handler == SIG_KTHREAD_KERNEL) && !force))
98 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
101 static bool sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, bool force)
104 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
105 * signal handler may change by the time it is
108 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
112 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signal unless it
113 * is SIGKILL which can't be reported anyway but can be ignored
114 * by SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE task.
116 if (t->ptrace && sig != SIGKILL)
119 return sig_task_ignored(t, sig, force);
123 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
124 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
126 static inline bool has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
131 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
133 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
134 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
137 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
138 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
139 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
140 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
143 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
144 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
147 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
152 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
154 static bool recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
156 if ((t->jobctl & (JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE)) ||
157 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
158 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked) ||
159 cgroup_task_frozen(t)) {
160 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
165 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
166 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
167 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
173 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
174 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
176 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
178 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
179 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
182 void recalc_sigpending(void)
184 if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
185 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
190 void calculate_sigpending(void)
192 /* Have any signals or users of TIF_SIGPENDING been delayed
195 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
196 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
198 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
201 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
203 #define SYNCHRONOUS_MASK \
204 (sigmask(SIGSEGV) | sigmask(SIGBUS) | sigmask(SIGILL) | \
205 sigmask(SIGTRAP) | sigmask(SIGFPE) | sigmask(SIGSYS))
207 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
209 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
212 s = pending->signal.sig;
216 * Handle the first word specially: it contains the
217 * synchronous signals that need to be dequeued first.
221 if (x & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)
222 x &= SYNCHRONOUS_MASK;
227 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
229 for (i = 1; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i) {
233 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
242 sig = ffz(~x) + _NSIG_BPW + 1;
253 static inline void print_dropped_signal(int sig)
255 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit_state, 5 * HZ, 10);
257 if (!print_fatal_signals)
260 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit_state))
263 pr_info("%s/%d: reached RLIMIT_SIGPENDING, dropped signal %d\n",
264 current->comm, current->pid, sig);
268 * task_set_jobctl_pending - set jobctl pending bits
270 * @mask: pending bits to set
272 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
273 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | %JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK |
274 * %JOBCTL_TRAPPING. If stop signo is being set, the existing signo is
275 * cleared. If @task is already being killed or exiting, this function
279 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
282 * %true if @mask is set, %false if made noop because @task was dying.
284 bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
286 BUG_ON(mask & ~(JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME |
287 JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK | JOBCTL_TRAPPING));
288 BUG_ON((mask & JOBCTL_TRAPPING) && !(mask & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK));
290 if (unlikely(fatal_signal_pending(task) || (task->flags & PF_EXITING)))
293 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK)
294 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
296 task->jobctl |= mask;
301 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping - clear jobctl trapping bit
304 * If JOBCTL_TRAPPING is set, a ptracer is waiting for us to enter TRACED.
305 * Clear it and wake up the ptracer. Note that we don't need any further
306 * locking. @task->siglock guarantees that @task->parent points to the
310 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
312 void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task)
314 if (unlikely(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAPPING)) {
315 task->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_TRAPPING;
316 smp_mb(); /* advised by wake_up_bit() */
317 wake_up_bit(&task->jobctl, JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT);
322 * task_clear_jobctl_pending - clear jobctl pending bits
324 * @mask: pending bits to clear
326 * Clear @mask from @task->jobctl. @mask must be subset of
327 * %JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK. If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is being cleared, other
328 * STOP bits are cleared together.
330 * If clearing of @mask leaves no stop or trap pending, this function calls
331 * task_clear_jobctl_trapping().
334 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
336 void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long mask)
338 BUG_ON(mask & ~JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
340 if (mask & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)
341 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME | JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
343 task->jobctl &= ~mask;
345 if (!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK))
346 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(task);
350 * task_participate_group_stop - participate in a group stop
351 * @task: task participating in a group stop
353 * @task has %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING set and is participating in a group stop.
354 * Group stop states are cleared and the group stop count is consumed if
355 * %JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME was set. If the consumption completes the group
356 * stop, the appropriate `SIGNAL_*` flags are set.
359 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
362 * %true if group stop completion should be notified to the parent, %false
365 static bool task_participate_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
367 struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
368 bool consume = task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
370 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(task->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING));
372 task_clear_jobctl_pending(task, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
377 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(sig->group_stop_count == 0))
378 sig->group_stop_count--;
381 * Tell the caller to notify completion iff we are entering into a
382 * fresh group stop. Read comment in do_signal_stop() for details.
384 if (!sig->group_stop_count && !(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)) {
385 signal_set_stop_flags(sig, SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED);
391 void task_join_group_stop(struct task_struct *task)
393 unsigned long mask = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
394 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
396 if (sig->group_stop_count) {
397 sig->group_stop_count++;
398 mask |= JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
399 } else if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
402 /* Have the new thread join an on-going signal group stop */
403 task_set_jobctl_pending(task, mask | JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
407 * allocate a new signal queue record
408 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
409 * appropriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
411 static struct sigqueue *
412 __sigqueue_alloc(int sig, struct task_struct *t, gfp_t gfp_flags,
413 int override_rlimit, const unsigned int sigqueue_flags)
415 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
416 struct ucounts *ucounts = NULL;
420 * Protect access to @t credentials. This can go away when all
421 * callers hold rcu read lock.
423 * NOTE! A pending signal will hold on to the user refcount,
424 * and we get/put the refcount only when the sigpending count
425 * changes from/to zero.
428 ucounts = task_ucounts(t);
429 sigpending = inc_rlimit_get_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
434 if (override_rlimit || likely(sigpending <= task_rlimit(t, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING))) {
435 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, gfp_flags);
437 print_dropped_signal(sig);
440 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
441 dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
443 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
444 q->flags = sigqueue_flags;
445 q->ucounts = ucounts;
450 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
452 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
455 dec_rlimit_put_ucounts(q->ucounts, UCOUNT_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
458 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
461 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
465 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
466 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
467 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
468 list_del_init(&q->list);
474 * Flush all pending signals for this kthread.
476 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
480 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
481 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
482 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
483 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
484 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
488 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
489 static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
491 sigset_t signal, retain;
492 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
494 signal = pending->signal;
495 sigemptyset(&retain);
497 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
498 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
500 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
501 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
503 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
504 list_del_init(&q->list);
509 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
512 void flush_itimer_signals(void)
514 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
517 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
518 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
519 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
520 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
524 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
528 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
529 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
535 * Flush all handlers for a task.
539 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
542 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
543 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
544 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
545 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
547 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
548 ka->sa.sa_restorer = NULL;
550 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
555 bool unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
557 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
558 if (is_global_init(tsk))
561 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
564 /* if ptraced, let the tracer determine */
568 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, kernel_siginfo_t *info,
571 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
574 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
575 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
577 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
578 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
585 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
589 list_del_init(&first->list);
590 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
593 (first->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC) &&
594 (info->si_code == SI_TIMER) &&
595 (info->si_sys_private);
597 __sigqueue_free(first);
600 * Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
601 * a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
602 * out of queue space. So zero out the info.
605 info->si_signo = sig;
607 info->si_code = SI_USER;
613 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
614 kernel_siginfo_t *info, bool *resched_timer)
616 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
619 collect_signal(sig, pending, info, resched_timer);
624 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
625 * expected to free it.
627 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
629 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask,
630 kernel_siginfo_t *info, enum pid_type *type)
632 bool resched_timer = false;
635 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
636 * signalfd steal them
639 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info, &resched_timer);
641 *type = PIDTYPE_TGID;
642 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
643 mask, info, &resched_timer);
644 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
648 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
649 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
650 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
651 * compliant with the old way of self-restarting
652 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
653 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
654 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
655 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
658 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
659 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
661 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
662 tsk->signal->it_real_incr != 0) {
663 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
664 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
665 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
675 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
677 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
678 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
679 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
680 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
681 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
682 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
683 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
684 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
685 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
686 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
688 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
690 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
693 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
694 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
695 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
696 * about to disable them again anyway.
698 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
699 posixtimer_rearm(info);
700 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
702 /* Don't expose the si_sys_private value to userspace */
703 info->si_sys_private = 0;
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
710 static int dequeue_synchronous_signal(kernel_siginfo_t *info)
712 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
713 struct sigpending *pending = &tsk->pending;
714 struct sigqueue *q, *sync = NULL;
717 * Might a synchronous signal be in the queue?
719 if (!((pending->signal.sig[0] & ~tsk->blocked.sig[0]) & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK))
723 * Return the first synchronous signal in the queue.
725 list_for_each_entry(q, &pending->list, list) {
726 /* Synchronous signals have a positive si_code */
727 if ((q->info.si_code > SI_USER) &&
728 (sigmask(q->info.si_signo) & SYNCHRONOUS_MASK)) {
736 * Check if there is another siginfo for the same signal.
738 list_for_each_entry_continue(q, &pending->list, list) {
739 if (q->info.si_signo == sync->info.si_signo)
743 sigdelset(&pending->signal, sync->info.si_signo);
746 list_del_init(&sync->list);
747 copy_siginfo(info, &sync->info);
748 __sigqueue_free(sync);
749 return info->si_signo;
753 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
755 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
756 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
757 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
758 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
760 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
761 * goes through ->blocked
763 void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state)
765 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
767 * TASK_WAKEKILL also means wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
768 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
769 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
770 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
771 * handle its death signal.
773 if (!wake_up_state(t, state | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE))
778 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
779 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
781 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
783 static void flush_sigqueue_mask(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
785 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
788 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
789 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
792 sigandnsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
793 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
794 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
795 list_del_init(&q->list);
801 static inline int is_si_special(const struct kernel_siginfo *info)
803 return info <= SEND_SIG_PRIV;
806 static inline bool si_fromuser(const struct kernel_siginfo *info)
808 return info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
809 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info));
813 * called with RCU read lock from check_kill_permission()
815 static bool kill_ok_by_cred(struct task_struct *t)
817 const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
818 const struct cred *tcred = __task_cred(t);
820 return uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid) ||
821 uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) ||
822 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->suid) ||
823 uid_eq(cred->uid, tcred->uid) ||
824 ns_capable(tcred->user_ns, CAP_KILL);
828 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
829 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock
831 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
832 struct task_struct *t)
837 if (!valid_signal(sig))
840 if (!si_fromuser(info))
843 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
847 if (!same_thread_group(current, t) &&
848 !kill_ok_by_cred(t)) {
851 sid = task_session(t);
853 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
854 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
856 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
864 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, NULL);
868 * ptrace_trap_notify - schedule trap to notify ptracer
869 * @t: tracee wanting to notify tracer
871 * This function schedules sticky ptrace trap which is cleared on the next
872 * TRAP_STOP to notify ptracer of an event. @t must have been seized by
875 * If @t is running, STOP trap will be taken. If trapped for STOP and
876 * ptracer is listening for events, tracee is woken up so that it can
877 * re-trap for the new event. If trapped otherwise, STOP trap will be
878 * eventually taken without returning to userland after the existing traps
879 * are finished by PTRACE_CONT.
882 * Must be called with @task->sighand->siglock held.
884 static void ptrace_trap_notify(struct task_struct *t)
886 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED));
887 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
889 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
890 ptrace_signal_wake_up(t, t->jobctl & JOBCTL_LISTENING);
894 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
895 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
896 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
897 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
898 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
900 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
901 * it should be dropped.
903 static bool prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, bool force)
905 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
906 struct task_struct *t;
909 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
910 if (signal->core_state)
911 return sig == SIGKILL;
913 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
915 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
917 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
919 siginitset(&flush, sigmask(SIGCONT));
920 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
921 for_each_thread(p, t)
922 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
923 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
926 * Remove all stop signals from all queues, wake all threads.
928 siginitset(&flush, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK);
929 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &signal->shared_pending);
930 for_each_thread(p, t) {
931 flush_sigqueue_mask(&flush, &t->pending);
932 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING);
933 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
934 wake_up_state(t, __TASK_STOPPED);
936 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
940 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
942 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
943 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
944 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
945 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
948 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
949 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
950 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
951 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
955 * The first thread which returns from do_signal_stop()
956 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
957 * notify its parent. See get_signal().
959 signal_set_stop_flags(signal, why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED);
960 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
961 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
965 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, force);
969 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
970 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
971 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
972 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
973 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
974 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
976 static inline bool wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
978 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
981 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
987 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
990 return task_curr(p) || !task_sigpending(p);
993 static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type)
995 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
996 struct task_struct *t;
999 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
1001 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
1002 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
1004 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
1006 else if ((type == PIDTYPE_PID) || thread_group_empty(p))
1008 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
1009 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
1014 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
1016 t = signal->curr_target;
1017 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
1019 if (t == signal->curr_target)
1021 * No thread needs to be woken.
1022 * Any eligible threads will see
1023 * the signal in the queue soon.
1027 signal->curr_target = t;
1031 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
1032 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
1034 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
1035 (signal->core_state || !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
1036 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
1037 (sig == SIGKILL || !p->ptrace)) {
1039 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
1041 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
1043 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
1044 * This way we don't have other threads
1045 * running and doing things after a slower
1046 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
1048 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1049 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
1050 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1053 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1054 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1055 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1056 } while_each_thread(p, t);
1062 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
1063 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
1065 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
1069 static inline bool legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
1071 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
1074 static int __send_signal(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1075 enum pid_type type, bool force)
1077 struct sigpending *pending;
1079 int override_rlimit;
1080 int ret = 0, result;
1082 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
1084 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1085 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, force))
1088 pending = (type != PIDTYPE_PID) ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1090 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
1091 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
1092 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
1094 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1095 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
1098 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1100 * Skip useless siginfo allocation for SIGKILL and kernel threads.
1102 if ((sig == SIGKILL) || (t->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
1106 * Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
1107 * some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
1108 * defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
1109 * the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
1110 * allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
1111 * make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
1112 * pass on the info struct.
1115 override_rlimit = (is_si_special(info) || info->si_code >= 0);
1117 override_rlimit = 0;
1119 q = __sigqueue_alloc(sig, t, GFP_ATOMIC, override_rlimit, 0);
1122 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1123 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
1124 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
1125 clear_siginfo(&q->info);
1126 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1127 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1128 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
1129 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
1130 task_active_pid_ns(t));
1133 from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns),
1137 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
1138 clear_siginfo(&q->info);
1139 q->info.si_signo = sig;
1140 q->info.si_errno = 0;
1141 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1146 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
1149 } else if (!is_si_special(info) &&
1150 sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER) {
1152 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the
1153 * signal was rt and sent by user using something
1154 * other than kill().
1156 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_OVERFLOW_FAIL;
1161 * This is a silent loss of information. We still
1162 * send the signal, but the *info bits are lost.
1164 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO;
1168 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1169 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1171 /* Let multiprocess signals appear after on-going forks */
1172 if (type > PIDTYPE_TGID) {
1173 struct multiprocess_signals *delayed;
1174 hlist_for_each_entry(delayed, &t->signal->multiprocess, node) {
1175 sigset_t *signal = &delayed->signal;
1176 /* Can't queue both a stop and a continue signal */
1178 sigdelsetmask(signal, SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK);
1179 else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig))
1180 sigdelset(signal, SIGCONT);
1181 sigaddset(signal, sig);
1185 complete_signal(sig, t, type);
1187 trace_signal_generate(sig, info, t, type != PIDTYPE_PID, result);
1191 static inline bool has_si_pid_and_uid(struct kernel_siginfo *info)
1194 switch (siginfo_layout(info->si_signo, info->si_code)) {
1203 case SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO:
1204 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
1205 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
1206 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
1207 case SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT:
1215 static int send_signal(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1218 /* Should SIGKILL or SIGSTOP be received by a pid namespace init? */
1221 if (info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO) {
1222 /* Force if sent from an ancestor pid namespace */
1223 force = !task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t));
1224 } else if (info == SEND_SIG_PRIV) {
1225 /* Don't ignore kernel generated signals */
1227 } else if (has_si_pid_and_uid(info)) {
1228 /* SIGKILL and SIGSTOP is special or has ids */
1229 struct user_namespace *t_user_ns;
1232 t_user_ns = task_cred_xxx(t, user_ns);
1233 if (current_user_ns() != t_user_ns) {
1234 kuid_t uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), info->si_uid);
1235 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(t_user_ns, uid);
1239 /* A kernel generated signal? */
1240 force = (info->si_code == SI_KERNEL);
1242 /* From an ancestor pid namespace? */
1243 if (!task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t))) {
1248 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, type, force);
1251 static void print_fatal_signal(int signr)
1253 struct pt_regs *regs = signal_pt_regs();
1254 pr_info("potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n", signr);
1256 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
1257 pr_info("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
1260 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1263 if (get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i)))
1265 pr_cont("%02x ", insn);
1275 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
1277 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
1282 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
1285 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1287 return send_signal(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
1290 int do_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p,
1293 unsigned long flags;
1296 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1297 ret = send_signal(sig, info, p, type);
1298 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1305 HANDLER_CURRENT, /* If reachable use the current handler */
1306 HANDLER_SIG_DFL, /* Always use SIG_DFL handler semantics */
1307 HANDLER_EXIT, /* Only visible as the process exit code */
1311 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
1312 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
1314 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
1315 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
1316 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
1318 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
1319 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
1322 force_sig_info_to_task(struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
1323 enum sig_handler handler)
1325 unsigned long int flags;
1326 int ret, blocked, ignored;
1327 struct k_sigaction *action;
1328 int sig = info->si_signo;
1330 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1331 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
1332 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
1333 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
1334 if (blocked || ignored || (handler != HANDLER_CURRENT)) {
1335 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1336 if (handler == HANDLER_EXIT)
1337 action->sa.sa_flags |= SA_IMMUTABLE;
1339 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
1340 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1344 * Don't clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE for traced tasks, users won't expect
1345 * debugging to leave init killable. But HANDLER_EXIT is always fatal.
1347 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL &&
1348 (!t->ptrace || (handler == HANDLER_EXIT)))
1349 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1350 ret = send_signal(sig, info, t, PIDTYPE_PID);
1351 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1356 int force_sig_info(struct kernel_siginfo *info)
1358 return force_sig_info_to_task(info, current, HANDLER_CURRENT);
1362 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1364 int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1366 struct task_struct *t = p;
1369 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1371 while_each_thread(p, t) {
1372 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
1375 /* Don't bother with already dead threads */
1378 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1379 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1385 struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
1386 unsigned long *flags)
1388 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1392 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1393 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1397 * This sighand can be already freed and even reused, but
1398 * we rely on SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and sighand_ctor() which
1399 * initializes ->siglock: this slab can't go away, it has
1400 * the same object type, ->siglock can't be reinitialized.
1402 * We need to ensure that tsk->sighand is still the same
1403 * after we take the lock, we can race with de_thread() or
1404 * __exit_signal(). In the latter case the next iteration
1405 * must see ->sighand == NULL.
1407 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1408 if (likely(sighand == rcu_access_pointer(tsk->sighand)))
1410 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1417 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
1418 void lockdep_assert_task_sighand_held(struct task_struct *task)
1420 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1423 sighand = rcu_dereference(task->sighand);
1425 lockdep_assert_held(&sighand->siglock);
1433 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1435 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info,
1436 struct task_struct *p, enum pid_type type)
1441 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1445 ret = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, type);
1451 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1452 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1453 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1455 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1457 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1458 int retval, success;
1462 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1463 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1466 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1467 return success ? 0 : retval;
1470 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1473 struct task_struct *p;
1477 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1479 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID);
1481 if (likely(!p || error != -ESRCH))
1485 * The task was unhashed in between, try again. If it
1486 * is dead, pid_task() will return NULL, if we race with
1487 * de_thread() it will find the new leader.
1492 static int kill_proc_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1496 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1501 static inline bool kill_as_cred_perm(const struct cred *cred,
1502 struct task_struct *target)
1504 const struct cred *pcred = __task_cred(target);
1506 return uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->suid) ||
1507 uid_eq(cred->euid, pcred->uid) ||
1508 uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->suid) ||
1509 uid_eq(cred->uid, pcred->uid);
1513 * The usb asyncio usage of siginfo is wrong. The glibc support
1514 * for asyncio which uses SI_ASYNCIO assumes the layout is SIL_RT.
1515 * AKA after the generic fields:
1516 * kernel_pid_t si_pid;
1517 * kernel_uid32_t si_uid;
1518 * sigval_t si_value;
1520 * Unfortunately when usb generates SI_ASYNCIO it assumes the layout
1521 * after the generic fields is:
1522 * void __user *si_addr;
1524 * This is a practical problem when there is a 64bit big endian kernel
1525 * and a 32bit userspace. As the 32bit address will encoded in the low
1526 * 32bits of the pointer. Those low 32bits will be stored at higher
1527 * address than appear in a 32 bit pointer. So userspace will not
1528 * see the address it was expecting for it's completions.
1530 * There is nothing in the encoding that can allow
1531 * copy_siginfo_to_user32 to detect this confusion of formats, so
1532 * handle this by requiring the caller of kill_pid_usb_asyncio to
1533 * notice when this situration takes place and to store the 32bit
1534 * pointer in sival_int, instead of sival_addr of the sigval_t addr
1537 int kill_pid_usb_asyncio(int sig, int errno, sigval_t addr,
1538 struct pid *pid, const struct cred *cred)
1540 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1541 struct task_struct *p;
1542 unsigned long flags;
1545 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1548 clear_siginfo(&info);
1549 info.si_signo = sig;
1550 info.si_errno = errno;
1551 info.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
1552 *((sigval_t *)&info.si_pid) = addr;
1555 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1560 if (!kill_as_cred_perm(cred, p)) {
1564 ret = security_task_kill(p, &info, sig, cred);
1569 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1570 ret = __send_signal(sig, &info, p, PIDTYPE_TGID, false);
1571 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_usb_asyncio);
1582 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1584 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1585 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1588 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1593 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
1595 /* -INT_MIN is undefined. Exclude this case to avoid a UBSAN warning */
1599 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1601 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1602 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1604 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1605 struct task_struct * p;
1607 for_each_process(p) {
1608 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1609 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1610 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p,
1617 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1619 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1625 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1628 int send_sig_info(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1631 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1632 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1634 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1637 return do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PID);
1639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
1641 #define __si_special(priv) \
1642 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1645 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1647 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
1651 void force_sig(int sig)
1653 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1655 clear_siginfo(&info);
1656 info.si_signo = sig;
1658 info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1661 force_sig_info(&info);
1663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
1665 void force_fatal_sig(int sig)
1667 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1669 clear_siginfo(&info);
1670 info.si_signo = sig;
1672 info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1675 force_sig_info_to_task(&info, current, HANDLER_SIG_DFL);
1678 void force_exit_sig(int sig)
1680 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1682 clear_siginfo(&info);
1683 info.si_signo = sig;
1685 info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
1688 force_sig_info_to_task(&info, current, HANDLER_EXIT);
1692 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1693 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1694 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1695 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1697 void force_sigsegv(int sig)
1700 force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV);
1705 int force_sig_fault_to_task(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1706 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
1707 , struct task_struct *t)
1709 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1711 clear_siginfo(&info);
1712 info.si_signo = sig;
1714 info.si_code = code;
1715 info.si_addr = addr;
1718 info.si_flags = flags;
1721 return force_sig_info_to_task(&info, t, HANDLER_CURRENT);
1724 int force_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1725 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr))
1727 return force_sig_fault_to_task(sig, code, addr
1728 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(imm, flags, isr), current);
1731 int send_sig_fault(int sig, int code, void __user *addr
1732 ___ARCH_SI_IA64(int imm, unsigned int flags, unsigned long isr)
1733 , struct task_struct *t)
1735 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1737 clear_siginfo(&info);
1738 info.si_signo = sig;
1740 info.si_code = code;
1741 info.si_addr = addr;
1744 info.si_flags = flags;
1747 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1750 int force_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb)
1752 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1754 WARN_ON((code != BUS_MCEERR_AO) && (code != BUS_MCEERR_AR));
1755 clear_siginfo(&info);
1756 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
1758 info.si_code = code;
1759 info.si_addr = addr;
1760 info.si_addr_lsb = lsb;
1761 return force_sig_info(&info);
1764 int send_sig_mceerr(int code, void __user *addr, short lsb, struct task_struct *t)
1766 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1768 WARN_ON((code != BUS_MCEERR_AO) && (code != BUS_MCEERR_AR));
1769 clear_siginfo(&info);
1770 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
1772 info.si_code = code;
1773 info.si_addr = addr;
1774 info.si_addr_lsb = lsb;
1775 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1777 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_mceerr);
1779 int force_sig_bnderr(void __user *addr, void __user *lower, void __user *upper)
1781 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1783 clear_siginfo(&info);
1784 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
1786 info.si_code = SEGV_BNDERR;
1787 info.si_addr = addr;
1788 info.si_lower = lower;
1789 info.si_upper = upper;
1790 return force_sig_info(&info);
1794 int force_sig_pkuerr(void __user *addr, u32 pkey)
1796 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1798 clear_siginfo(&info);
1799 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
1801 info.si_code = SEGV_PKUERR;
1802 info.si_addr = addr;
1803 info.si_pkey = pkey;
1804 return force_sig_info(&info);
1808 int force_sig_perf(void __user *addr, u32 type, u64 sig_data)
1810 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1812 clear_siginfo(&info);
1813 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1815 info.si_code = TRAP_PERF;
1816 info.si_addr = addr;
1817 info.si_perf_data = sig_data;
1818 info.si_perf_type = type;
1820 return force_sig_info(&info);
1824 * force_sig_seccomp - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation
1825 * @syscall: syscall number to send to userland
1826 * @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno)
1827 * @force_coredump: true to trigger a coredump
1829 * Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info.
1831 int force_sig_seccomp(int syscall, int reason, bool force_coredump)
1833 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1835 clear_siginfo(&info);
1836 info.si_signo = SIGSYS;
1837 info.si_code = SYS_SECCOMP;
1838 info.si_call_addr = (void __user *)KSTK_EIP(current);
1839 info.si_errno = reason;
1840 info.si_arch = syscall_get_arch(current);
1841 info.si_syscall = syscall;
1842 return force_sig_info_to_task(&info, current,
1843 force_coredump ? HANDLER_EXIT : HANDLER_CURRENT);
1846 /* For the crazy architectures that include trap information in
1847 * the errno field, instead of an actual errno value.
1849 int force_sig_ptrace_errno_trap(int errno, void __user *addr)
1851 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1853 clear_siginfo(&info);
1854 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1855 info.si_errno = errno;
1856 info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT;
1857 info.si_addr = addr;
1858 return force_sig_info(&info);
1861 /* For the rare architectures that include trap information using
1864 int force_sig_fault_trapno(int sig, int code, void __user *addr, int trapno)
1866 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1868 clear_siginfo(&info);
1869 info.si_signo = sig;
1871 info.si_code = code;
1872 info.si_addr = addr;
1873 info.si_trapno = trapno;
1874 return force_sig_info(&info);
1877 /* For the rare architectures that include trap information using
1880 int send_sig_fault_trapno(int sig, int code, void __user *addr, int trapno,
1881 struct task_struct *t)
1883 struct kernel_siginfo info;
1885 clear_siginfo(&info);
1886 info.si_signo = sig;
1888 info.si_code = code;
1889 info.si_addr = addr;
1890 info.si_trapno = trapno;
1891 return send_sig_info(info.si_signo, &info, t);
1894 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1898 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1899 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1900 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1904 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1906 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1908 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1913 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1914 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1915 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1916 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of POSIX Timers
1917 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1918 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1919 * with an EAGAIN error.
1921 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1923 return __sigqueue_alloc(-1, current, GFP_KERNEL, 0, SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC);
1926 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1928 unsigned long flags;
1929 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1931 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1933 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1934 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1935 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1937 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1938 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1940 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1941 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1943 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1945 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1951 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct pid *pid, enum pid_type type)
1953 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1954 struct sigpending *pending;
1955 struct task_struct *t;
1956 unsigned long flags;
1959 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1963 t = pid_task(pid, type);
1964 if (!t || !likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1967 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1968 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_IGNORED;
1969 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, false))
1973 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1975 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1976 * the overrun count.
1978 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1979 q->info.si_overrun++;
1980 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_ALREADY_PENDING;
1983 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1985 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1986 pending = (type != PIDTYPE_PID) ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1987 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1988 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1989 complete_signal(sig, t, type);
1990 result = TRACE_SIGNAL_DELIVERED;
1992 trace_signal_generate(sig, &q->info, t, type != PIDTYPE_PID, result);
1993 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1999 static void do_notify_pidfd(struct task_struct *task)
2003 WARN_ON(task->exit_state == 0);
2004 pid = task_pid(task);
2005 wake_up_all(&pid->wait_pidfd);
2009 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
2010 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
2012 * Returns true if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
2015 bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
2017 struct kernel_siginfo info;
2018 unsigned long flags;
2019 struct sighand_struct *psig;
2020 bool autoreap = false;
2025 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
2026 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
2028 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
2029 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
2031 /* Wake up all pidfd waiters */
2032 do_notify_pidfd(tsk);
2034 if (sig != SIGCHLD) {
2036 * This is only possible if parent == real_parent.
2037 * Check if it has changed security domain.
2039 if (tsk->parent_exec_id != READ_ONCE(tsk->parent->self_exec_id))
2043 clear_siginfo(&info);
2044 info.si_signo = sig;
2047 * We are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
2048 * us and cannot change.
2050 * task_active_pid_ns will always return the same pid namespace
2051 * until a task passes through release_task.
2053 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
2054 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
2055 * correct to rely on this
2058 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(tsk->parent));
2059 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(tsk->parent, user_ns),
2063 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
2064 info.si_utime = nsec_to_clock_t(utime + tsk->signal->utime);
2065 info.si_stime = nsec_to_clock_t(stime + tsk->signal->stime);
2067 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
2068 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
2069 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
2070 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
2071 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
2073 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
2074 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
2077 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
2078 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
2079 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
2080 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
2081 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
2083 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
2084 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
2085 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
2086 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
2087 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
2088 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
2089 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
2090 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
2091 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
2093 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
2094 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
2095 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
2098 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
2102 * Send with __send_signal as si_pid and si_uid are in the
2103 * parent's namespaces.
2105 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig)
2106 __send_signal(sig, &info, tsk->parent, PIDTYPE_TGID, false);
2107 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
2108 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
2114 * do_notify_parent_cldstop - notify parent of stopped/continued state change
2115 * @tsk: task reporting the state change
2116 * @for_ptracer: the notification is for ptracer
2117 * @why: CLD_{CONTINUED|STOPPED|TRAPPED} to report
2119 * Notify @tsk's parent that the stopped/continued state has changed. If
2120 * @for_ptracer is %false, @tsk's group leader notifies to its real parent.
2121 * If %true, @tsk reports to @tsk->parent which should be the ptracer.
2124 * Must be called with tasklist_lock at least read locked.
2126 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk,
2127 bool for_ptracer, int why)
2129 struct kernel_siginfo info;
2130 unsigned long flags;
2131 struct task_struct *parent;
2132 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
2136 parent = tsk->parent;
2138 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
2139 parent = tsk->real_parent;
2142 clear_siginfo(&info);
2143 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
2146 * see comment in do_notify_parent() about the following 4 lines
2149 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, task_active_pid_ns(parent));
2150 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(task_cred_xxx(parent, user_ns), task_uid(tsk));
2153 task_cputime(tsk, &utime, &stime);
2154 info.si_utime = nsec_to_clock_t(utime);
2155 info.si_stime = nsec_to_clock_t(stime);
2160 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
2163 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
2166 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
2172 sighand = parent->sighand;
2173 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
2174 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
2175 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
2176 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
2178 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
2180 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
2181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
2185 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
2187 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
2188 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
2189 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
2190 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
2192 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
2193 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
2195 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int why, int clear_code, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
2196 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2197 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2199 bool gstop_done = false;
2201 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed()) {
2203 * The arch code has something special to do before a
2204 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
2205 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
2206 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
2207 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
2208 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
2210 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2212 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2216 * schedule() will not sleep if there is a pending signal that
2217 * can awaken the task.
2219 set_special_state(TASK_TRACED);
2222 * We're committing to trapping. TRACED should be visible before
2223 * TRAPPING is cleared; otherwise, the tracer might fail do_wait().
2224 * Also, transition to TRACED and updates to ->jobctl should be
2225 * atomic with respect to siglock and should be done after the arch
2226 * hook as siglock is released and regrabbed across it.
2231 * [L] wait_on_bit(JOBCTL_TRAPPING) [S] set_special_state(TRACED)
2233 * set_current_state() smp_wmb();
2235 * wait_task_stopped()
2236 * task_stopped_code()
2237 * [L] task_is_traced() [S] task_clear_jobctl_trapping();
2241 current->last_siginfo = info;
2242 current->exit_code = exit_code;
2245 * If @why is CLD_STOPPED, we're trapping to participate in a group
2246 * stop. Do the bookkeeping. Note that if SIGCONT was delievered
2247 * across siglock relocks since INTERRUPT was scheduled, PENDING
2248 * could be clear now. We act as if SIGCONT is received after
2249 * TASK_TRACED is entered - ignore it.
2251 if (why == CLD_STOPPED && (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING))
2252 gstop_done = task_participate_group_stop(current);
2254 /* any trap clears pending STOP trap, STOP trap clears NOTIFY */
2255 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2256 if (info && info->si_code >> 8 == PTRACE_EVENT_STOP)
2257 task_clear_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY);
2259 /* entering a trap, clear TRAPPING */
2260 task_clear_jobctl_trapping(current);
2262 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2263 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2264 if (likely(current->ptrace)) {
2266 * Notify parents of the stop.
2268 * While ptraced, there are two parents - the ptracer and
2269 * the real_parent of the group_leader. The ptracer should
2270 * know about every stop while the real parent is only
2271 * interested in the completion of group stop. The states
2272 * for the two don't interact with each other. Notify
2273 * separately unless they're gonna be duplicates.
2275 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, true, why);
2276 if (gstop_done && ptrace_reparented(current))
2277 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2280 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
2281 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
2283 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
2286 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2287 cgroup_enter_frozen();
2288 preempt_enable_no_resched();
2289 freezable_schedule();
2290 cgroup_leave_frozen(true);
2293 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
2294 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
2296 * If @gstop_done, the ptracer went away between group stop
2297 * completion and here. During detach, it would have set
2298 * JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING on us and we'll re-enter
2299 * TASK_STOPPED in do_signal_stop() on return, so notifying
2300 * the real parent of the group stop completion is enough.
2303 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2305 /* tasklist protects us from ptrace_freeze_traced() */
2306 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
2308 current->exit_code = 0;
2309 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2313 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
2314 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
2315 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
2317 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2318 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
2320 /* LISTENING can be set only during STOP traps, clear it */
2321 current->jobctl &= ~JOBCTL_LISTENING;
2324 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
2325 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
2326 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
2328 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
2331 static void ptrace_do_notify(int signr, int exit_code, int why)
2333 kernel_siginfo_t info;
2335 clear_siginfo(&info);
2336 info.si_signo = signr;
2337 info.si_code = exit_code;
2338 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
2339 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
2341 /* Let the debugger run. */
2342 ptrace_stop(exit_code, why, 1, &info);
2345 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
2347 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
2348 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2351 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2352 ptrace_do_notify(SIGTRAP, exit_code, CLD_TRAPPED);
2353 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2357 * do_signal_stop - handle group stop for SIGSTOP and other stop signals
2358 * @signr: signr causing group stop if initiating
2360 * If %JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING is not set yet, initiate group stop with @signr
2361 * and participate in it. If already set, participate in the existing
2362 * group stop. If participated in a group stop (and thus slept), %true is
2363 * returned with siglock released.
2365 * If ptraced, this function doesn't handle stop itself. Instead,
2366 * %JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP is scheduled and %false is returned with siglock
2367 * untouched. The caller must ensure that INTERRUPT trap handling takes
2368 * places afterwards.
2371 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which is released
2375 * %false if group stop is already cancelled or ptrace trap is scheduled.
2376 * %true if participated in group stop.
2378 static bool do_signal_stop(int signr)
2379 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2381 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
2383 if (!(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING)) {
2384 unsigned long gstop = JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME;
2385 struct task_struct *t;
2387 /* signr will be recorded in task->jobctl for retries */
2388 WARN_ON_ONCE(signr & ~JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK);
2390 if (!likely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
2391 unlikely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
2392 unlikely(sig->group_exec_task))
2395 * There is no group stop already in progress. We must
2398 * While ptraced, a task may be resumed while group stop is
2399 * still in effect and then receive a stop signal and
2400 * initiate another group stop. This deviates from the
2401 * usual behavior as two consecutive stop signals can't
2402 * cause two group stops when !ptraced. That is why we
2403 * also check !task_is_stopped(t) below.
2405 * The condition can be distinguished by testing whether
2406 * SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set. Don't generate
2407 * group_exit_code in such case.
2409 * This is not necessary for SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED because
2410 * an intervening stop signal is required to cause two
2411 * continued events regardless of ptrace.
2413 if (!(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2414 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
2416 sig->group_stop_count = 0;
2418 if (task_set_jobctl_pending(current, signr | gstop))
2419 sig->group_stop_count++;
2422 while_each_thread(current, t) {
2424 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
2425 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
2426 * so this check has no races.
2428 if (!task_is_stopped(t) &&
2429 task_set_jobctl_pending(t, signr | gstop)) {
2430 sig->group_stop_count++;
2431 if (likely(!(t->ptrace & PT_SEIZED)))
2432 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2434 ptrace_trap_notify(t);
2439 if (likely(!current->ptrace)) {
2443 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there
2444 * is a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
2445 * report to the parent.
2447 if (task_participate_group_stop(current))
2448 notify = CLD_STOPPED;
2450 set_special_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2451 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2454 * Notify the parent of the group stop completion. Because
2455 * we're not holding either the siglock or tasklist_lock
2456 * here, ptracer may attach inbetween; however, this is for
2457 * group stop and should always be delivered to the real
2458 * parent of the group leader. The new ptracer will get
2459 * its notification when this task transitions into
2463 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2464 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, notify);
2465 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2468 /* Now we don't run again until woken by SIGCONT or SIGKILL */
2469 cgroup_enter_frozen();
2470 freezable_schedule();
2474 * While ptraced, group stop is handled by STOP trap.
2475 * Schedule it and let the caller deal with it.
2477 task_set_jobctl_pending(current, JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP);
2483 * do_jobctl_trap - take care of ptrace jobctl traps
2485 * When PT_SEIZED, it's used for both group stop and explicit
2486 * SEIZE/INTERRUPT traps. Both generate PTRACE_EVENT_STOP trap with
2487 * accompanying siginfo. If stopped, lower eight bits of exit_code contain
2488 * the stop signal; otherwise, %SIGTRAP.
2490 * When !PT_SEIZED, it's used only for group stop trap with stop signal
2491 * number as exit_code and no siginfo.
2494 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held, which may be
2495 * released and re-acquired before returning with intervening sleep.
2497 static void do_jobctl_trap(void)
2499 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2500 int signr = current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK;
2502 if (current->ptrace & PT_SEIZED) {
2503 if (!signal->group_stop_count &&
2504 !(signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED))
2506 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2507 ptrace_do_notify(signr, signr | (PTRACE_EVENT_STOP << 8),
2510 WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr);
2511 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_STOPPED, 0, NULL);
2512 current->exit_code = 0;
2517 * do_freezer_trap - handle the freezer jobctl trap
2519 * Puts the task into frozen state, if only the task is not about to quit.
2520 * In this case it drops JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE.
2523 * Must be called with @current->sighand->siglock held,
2524 * which is always released before returning.
2526 static void do_freezer_trap(void)
2527 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
2530 * If there are other trap bits pending except JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE,
2531 * let's make another loop to give it a chance to be handled.
2532 * In any case, we'll return back.
2534 if ((current->jobctl & (JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK | JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE)) !=
2535 JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE) {
2536 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2541 * Now we're sure that there is no pending fatal signal and no
2542 * pending traps. Clear TIF_SIGPENDING to not get out of schedule()
2543 * immediately (if there is a non-fatal signal pending), and
2544 * put the task into sleep.
2546 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2547 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
2548 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2549 cgroup_enter_frozen();
2550 freezable_schedule();
2553 static int ptrace_signal(int signr, kernel_siginfo_t *info, enum pid_type type)
2556 * We do not check sig_kernel_stop(signr) but set this marker
2557 * unconditionally because we do not know whether debugger will
2558 * change signr. This flag has no meaning unless we are going
2559 * to stop after return from ptrace_stop(). In this case it will
2560 * be checked in do_signal_stop(), we should only stop if it was
2561 * not cleared by SIGCONT while we were sleeping. See also the
2562 * comment in dequeue_signal().
2564 current->jobctl |= JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
2565 ptrace_stop(signr, CLD_TRAPPED, 0, info);
2567 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
2568 signr = current->exit_code;
2572 current->exit_code = 0;
2575 * Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
2576 * changed. If the debugger wanted something
2577 * specific in the siginfo structure then it should
2578 * have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO.
2580 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
2581 clear_siginfo(info);
2582 info->si_signo = signr;
2584 info->si_code = SI_USER;
2586 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
2587 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(),
2588 task_uid(current->parent));
2592 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
2593 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr) ||
2594 fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
2595 send_signal(signr, info, current, type);
2602 static void hide_si_addr_tag_bits(struct ksignal *ksig)
2604 switch (siginfo_layout(ksig->sig, ksig->info.si_code)) {
2606 case SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO:
2607 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
2608 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
2609 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
2610 case SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT:
2611 ksig->info.si_addr = arch_untagged_si_addr(
2612 ksig->info.si_addr, ksig->sig, ksig->info.si_code);
2624 bool get_signal(struct ksignal *ksig)
2626 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
2627 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
2630 if (unlikely(current->task_works))
2634 * For non-generic architectures, check for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL so
2635 * that the arch handlers don't all have to do it. If we get here
2636 * without TIF_SIGPENDING, just exit after running signal work.
2638 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY)) {
2639 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL))
2640 tracehook_notify_signal();
2641 if (!task_sigpending(current))
2645 if (unlikely(uprobe_deny_signal()))
2649 * Do this once, we can't return to user-mode if freezing() == T.
2650 * do_signal_stop() and ptrace_stop() do freezable_schedule() and
2651 * thus do not need another check after return.
2656 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2659 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
2660 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
2661 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
2663 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
2666 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
2667 why = CLD_CONTINUED;
2671 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
2673 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2676 * Notify the parent that we're continuing. This event is
2677 * always per-process and doesn't make whole lot of sense
2678 * for ptracers, who shouldn't consume the state via
2679 * wait(2) either, but, for backward compatibility, notify
2680 * the ptracer of the group leader too unless it's gonna be
2683 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2684 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, false, why);
2686 if (ptrace_reparented(current->group_leader))
2687 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader,
2689 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2695 struct k_sigaction *ka;
2698 /* Has this task already been marked for death? */
2699 if ((signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
2700 signal->group_exec_task) {
2701 ksig->info.si_signo = signr = SIGKILL;
2702 sigdelset(¤t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
2703 trace_signal_deliver(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_NOINFO,
2704 &sighand->action[SIGKILL - 1]);
2705 recalc_sigpending();
2709 if (unlikely(current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2713 if (unlikely(current->jobctl &
2714 (JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK | JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE))) {
2715 if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK) {
2717 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2718 } else if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE)
2725 * If the task is leaving the frozen state, let's update
2726 * cgroup counters and reset the frozen bit.
2728 if (unlikely(cgroup_task_frozen(current))) {
2729 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2730 cgroup_leave_frozen(false);
2735 * Signals generated by the execution of an instruction
2736 * need to be delivered before any other pending signals
2737 * so that the instruction pointer in the signal stack
2738 * frame points to the faulting instruction.
2741 signr = dequeue_synchronous_signal(&ksig->info);
2743 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked,
2744 &ksig->info, &type);
2747 break; /* will return 0 */
2749 if (unlikely(current->ptrace) && (signr != SIGKILL) &&
2750 !(sighand->action[signr -1].sa.sa_flags & SA_IMMUTABLE)) {
2751 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, &ksig->info, type);
2756 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
2758 /* Trace actually delivered signals. */
2759 trace_signal_deliver(signr, &ksig->info, ka);
2761 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
2763 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
2764 /* Run the handler. */
2767 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
2768 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
2770 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
2774 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
2776 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
2780 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
2781 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
2784 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
2785 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
2786 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
2787 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
2789 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
2790 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
2793 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
2795 * The default action is to stop all threads in
2796 * the thread group. The job control signals
2797 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
2798 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
2799 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
2800 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
2801 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
2802 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
2804 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
2805 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2807 /* signals can be posted during this window */
2809 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
2812 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2815 if (likely(do_signal_stop(ksig->info.si_signo))) {
2816 /* It released the siglock. */
2821 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
2822 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
2828 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2829 if (unlikely(cgroup_task_frozen(current)))
2830 cgroup_leave_frozen(true);
2833 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
2835 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
2837 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
2838 if (print_fatal_signals)
2839 print_fatal_signal(ksig->info.si_signo);
2840 proc_coredump_connector(current);
2842 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
2843 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
2844 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
2845 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
2846 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
2847 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
2849 do_coredump(&ksig->info);
2853 * PF_IO_WORKER threads will catch and exit on fatal signals
2854 * themselves. They have cleanup that must be performed, so
2855 * we cannot call do_exit() on their behalf.
2857 if (current->flags & PF_IO_WORKER)
2861 * Death signals, no core dump.
2863 do_group_exit(ksig->info.si_signo);
2866 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
2870 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS))
2871 hide_si_addr_tag_bits(ksig);
2873 return ksig->sig > 0;
2877 * signal_delivered - called after signal delivery to update blocked signals
2878 * @ksig: kernel signal struct
2879 * @stepping: nonzero if debugger single-step or block-step in use
2881 * This function should be called when a signal has successfully been
2882 * delivered. It updates the blocked signals accordingly (@ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask
2883 * is always blocked), and the signal itself is blocked unless %SA_NODEFER
2884 * is set in @ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags. Tracing is notified.
2886 static void signal_delivered(struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2890 /* A signal was successfully delivered, and the
2891 saved sigmask was stored on the signal frame,
2892 and will be restored by sigreturn. So we can
2893 simply clear the restore sigmask flag. */
2894 clear_restore_sigmask();
2896 sigorsets(&blocked, ¤t->blocked, &ksig->ka.sa.sa_mask);
2897 if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
2898 sigaddset(&blocked, ksig->sig);
2899 set_current_blocked(&blocked);
2900 if (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
2901 sas_ss_reset(current);
2902 tracehook_signal_handler(stepping);
2905 void signal_setup_done(int failed, struct ksignal *ksig, int stepping)
2908 force_sigsegv(ksig->sig);
2910 signal_delivered(ksig, stepping);
2914 * It could be that complete_signal() picked us to notify about the
2915 * group-wide signal. Other threads should be notified now to take
2916 * the shared signals in @which since we will not.
2918 static void retarget_shared_pending(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *which)
2921 struct task_struct *t;
2923 sigandsets(&retarget, &tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, which);
2924 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2928 while_each_thread(tsk, t) {
2929 if (t->flags & PF_EXITING)
2932 if (!has_pending_signals(&retarget, &t->blocked))
2934 /* Remove the signals this thread can handle. */
2935 sigandsets(&retarget, &retarget, &t->blocked);
2937 if (!task_sigpending(t))
2938 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
2940 if (sigisemptyset(&retarget))
2945 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
2951 * @tsk is about to have PF_EXITING set - lock out users which
2952 * expect stable threadgroup.
2954 cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
2956 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || (tsk->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
2957 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2958 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2962 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2964 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
2965 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
2967 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
2969 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
2971 if (!task_sigpending(tsk))
2974 unblocked = tsk->blocked;
2975 signotset(&unblocked);
2976 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &unblocked);
2978 if (unlikely(tsk->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING) &&
2979 task_participate_group_stop(tsk))
2980 group_stop = CLD_STOPPED;
2982 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2985 * If group stop has completed, deliver the notification. This
2986 * should always go to the real parent of the group leader.
2988 if (unlikely(group_stop)) {
2989 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
2990 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, false, group_stop);
2991 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
2996 * System call entry points.
3000 * sys_restart_syscall - restart a system call
3002 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
3004 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t->restart_block;
3005 return restart->fn(restart);
3008 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
3013 static void __set_task_blocked(struct task_struct *tsk, const sigset_t *newset)
3015 if (task_sigpending(tsk) && !thread_group_empty(tsk)) {
3016 sigset_t newblocked;
3017 /* A set of now blocked but previously unblocked signals. */
3018 sigandnsets(&newblocked, newset, ¤t->blocked);
3019 retarget_shared_pending(tsk, &newblocked);
3021 tsk->blocked = *newset;
3022 recalc_sigpending();
3026 * set_current_blocked - change current->blocked mask
3029 * It is wrong to change ->blocked directly, this helper should be used
3030 * to ensure the process can't miss a shared signal we are going to block.
3032 void set_current_blocked(sigset_t *newset)
3034 sigdelsetmask(newset, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3035 __set_current_blocked(newset);
3038 void __set_current_blocked(const sigset_t *newset)
3040 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3043 * In case the signal mask hasn't changed, there is nothing we need
3044 * to do. The current->blocked shouldn't be modified by other task.
3046 if (sigequalsets(&tsk->blocked, newset))
3049 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3050 __set_task_blocked(tsk, newset);
3051 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3055 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
3056 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
3058 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
3059 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
3062 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
3064 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3067 /* Lockless, only current can change ->blocked, never from irq */
3069 *oldset = tsk->blocked;
3073 sigorsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
3076 sigandnsets(&newset, &tsk->blocked, set);
3085 __set_current_blocked(&newset);
3088 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
3091 * The api helps set app-provided sigmasks.
3093 * This is useful for syscalls such as ppoll, pselect, io_pgetevents and
3094 * epoll_pwait where a new sigmask is passed from userland for the syscalls.
3096 * Note that it does set_restore_sigmask() in advance, so it must be always
3097 * paired with restore_saved_sigmask_unless() before return from syscall.
3099 int set_user_sigmask(const sigset_t __user *umask, size_t sigsetsize)
3105 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3107 if (copy_from_user(&kmask, umask, sizeof(sigset_t)))
3110 set_restore_sigmask();
3111 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3112 set_current_blocked(&kmask);
3117 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3118 int set_compat_user_sigmask(const compat_sigset_t __user *umask,
3125 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
3127 if (get_compat_sigset(&kmask, umask))
3130 set_restore_sigmask();
3131 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
3132 set_current_blocked(&kmask);
3139 * sys_rt_sigprocmask - change the list of currently blocked signals
3140 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
3141 * @nset: stores pending signals
3142 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
3143 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3145 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, nset,
3146 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3148 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
3151 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3152 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3155 old_set = current->blocked;
3158 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(sigset_t)))
3160 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3162 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
3168 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(sigset_t)))
3175 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3176 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, compat_sigset_t __user *, nset,
3177 compat_sigset_t __user *, oset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3179 sigset_t old_set = current->blocked;
3181 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3182 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3188 if (get_compat_sigset(&new_set, nset))
3190 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3192 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, NULL);
3196 return oset ? put_compat_sigset(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)) : 0;
3200 static void do_sigpending(sigset_t *set)
3202 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3203 sigorsets(set, ¤t->pending.signal,
3204 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
3205 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
3207 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
3208 sigandsets(set, ¤t->blocked, set);
3212 * sys_rt_sigpending - examine a pending signal that has been raised
3214 * @uset: stores pending signals
3215 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type or larger
3217 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, uset, size_t, sigsetsize)
3221 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(*uset))
3224 do_sigpending(&set);
3226 if (copy_to_user(uset, &set, sigsetsize))
3232 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3233 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, compat_sigset_t __user *, uset,
3234 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3238 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(*uset))
3241 do_sigpending(&set);
3243 return put_compat_sigset(uset, &set, sigsetsize);
3247 static const struct {
3248 unsigned char limit, layout;
3250 [SIGILL] = { NSIGILL, SIL_FAULT },
3251 [SIGFPE] = { NSIGFPE, SIL_FAULT },
3252 [SIGSEGV] = { NSIGSEGV, SIL_FAULT },
3253 [SIGBUS] = { NSIGBUS, SIL_FAULT },
3254 [SIGTRAP] = { NSIGTRAP, SIL_FAULT },
3256 [SIGEMT] = { NSIGEMT, SIL_FAULT },
3258 [SIGCHLD] = { NSIGCHLD, SIL_CHLD },
3259 [SIGPOLL] = { NSIGPOLL, SIL_POLL },
3260 [SIGSYS] = { NSIGSYS, SIL_SYS },
3263 static bool known_siginfo_layout(unsigned sig, int si_code)
3265 if (si_code == SI_KERNEL)
3267 else if ((si_code > SI_USER)) {
3268 if (sig_specific_sicodes(sig)) {
3269 if (si_code <= sig_sicodes[sig].limit)
3272 else if (si_code <= NSIGPOLL)
3275 else if (si_code >= SI_DETHREAD)
3277 else if (si_code == SI_ASYNCNL)
3282 enum siginfo_layout siginfo_layout(unsigned sig, int si_code)
3284 enum siginfo_layout layout = SIL_KILL;
3285 if ((si_code > SI_USER) && (si_code < SI_KERNEL)) {
3286 if ((sig < ARRAY_SIZE(sig_sicodes)) &&
3287 (si_code <= sig_sicodes[sig].limit)) {
3288 layout = sig_sicodes[sig].layout;
3289 /* Handle the exceptions */
3290 if ((sig == SIGBUS) &&
3291 (si_code >= BUS_MCEERR_AR) && (si_code <= BUS_MCEERR_AO))
3292 layout = SIL_FAULT_MCEERR;
3293 else if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && (si_code == SEGV_BNDERR))
3294 layout = SIL_FAULT_BNDERR;
3296 else if ((sig == SIGSEGV) && (si_code == SEGV_PKUERR))
3297 layout = SIL_FAULT_PKUERR;
3299 else if ((sig == SIGTRAP) && (si_code == TRAP_PERF))
3300 layout = SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT;
3301 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARC) &&
3302 (sig == SIGILL) && (si_code == ILL_ILLTRP))
3303 layout = SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO;
3304 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ALPHA) &&
3306 ((sig == SIGTRAP) && (si_code == TRAP_UNK))))
3307 layout = SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO;
3309 else if (si_code <= NSIGPOLL)
3312 if (si_code == SI_TIMER)
3314 else if (si_code == SI_SIGIO)
3316 else if (si_code < 0)
3322 static inline char __user *si_expansion(const siginfo_t __user *info)
3324 return ((char __user *)info) + sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo);
3327 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, const kernel_siginfo_t *from)
3329 char __user *expansion = si_expansion(to);
3330 if (copy_to_user(to, from , sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo)))
3332 if (clear_user(expansion, SI_EXPANSION_SIZE))
3337 static int post_copy_siginfo_from_user(kernel_siginfo_t *info,
3338 const siginfo_t __user *from)
3340 if (unlikely(!known_siginfo_layout(info->si_signo, info->si_code))) {
3341 char __user *expansion = si_expansion(from);
3342 char buf[SI_EXPANSION_SIZE];
3345 * An unknown si_code might need more than
3346 * sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo) bytes. Verify all of the
3347 * extra bytes are 0. This guarantees copy_siginfo_to_user
3348 * will return this data to userspace exactly.
3350 if (copy_from_user(&buf, expansion, SI_EXPANSION_SIZE))
3352 for (i = 0; i < SI_EXPANSION_SIZE; i++) {
3360 static int __copy_siginfo_from_user(int signo, kernel_siginfo_t *to,
3361 const siginfo_t __user *from)
3363 if (copy_from_user(to, from, sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo)))
3365 to->si_signo = signo;
3366 return post_copy_siginfo_from_user(to, from);
3369 int copy_siginfo_from_user(kernel_siginfo_t *to, const siginfo_t __user *from)
3371 if (copy_from_user(to, from, sizeof(struct kernel_siginfo)))
3373 return post_copy_siginfo_from_user(to, from);
3376 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3378 * copy_siginfo_to_external32 - copy a kernel siginfo into a compat user siginfo
3379 * @to: compat siginfo destination
3380 * @from: kernel siginfo source
3382 * Note: This function does not work properly for the SIGCHLD on x32, but
3383 * fortunately it doesn't have to. The only valid callers for this function are
3384 * copy_siginfo_to_user32, which is overriden for x32 and the coredump code.
3385 * The latter does not care because SIGCHLD will never cause a coredump.
3387 void copy_siginfo_to_external32(struct compat_siginfo *to,
3388 const struct kernel_siginfo *from)
3390 memset(to, 0, sizeof(*to));
3392 to->si_signo = from->si_signo;
3393 to->si_errno = from->si_errno;
3394 to->si_code = from->si_code;
3395 switch(siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
3397 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3398 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3401 to->si_tid = from->si_tid;
3402 to->si_overrun = from->si_overrun;
3403 to->si_int = from->si_int;
3406 to->si_band = from->si_band;
3407 to->si_fd = from->si_fd;
3410 to->si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3412 case SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO:
3413 to->si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3414 to->si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
3416 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
3417 to->si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3418 to->si_addr_lsb = from->si_addr_lsb;
3420 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
3421 to->si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3422 to->si_lower = ptr_to_compat(from->si_lower);
3423 to->si_upper = ptr_to_compat(from->si_upper);
3425 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
3426 to->si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3427 to->si_pkey = from->si_pkey;
3429 case SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT:
3430 to->si_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_addr);
3431 to->si_perf_data = from->si_perf_data;
3432 to->si_perf_type = from->si_perf_type;
3435 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3436 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3437 to->si_status = from->si_status;
3438 to->si_utime = from->si_utime;
3439 to->si_stime = from->si_stime;
3442 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3443 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3444 to->si_int = from->si_int;
3447 to->si_call_addr = ptr_to_compat(from->si_call_addr);
3448 to->si_syscall = from->si_syscall;
3449 to->si_arch = from->si_arch;
3454 int __copy_siginfo_to_user32(struct compat_siginfo __user *to,
3455 const struct kernel_siginfo *from)
3457 struct compat_siginfo new;
3459 copy_siginfo_to_external32(&new, from);
3460 if (copy_to_user(to, &new, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
3465 static int post_copy_siginfo_from_user32(kernel_siginfo_t *to,
3466 const struct compat_siginfo *from)
3469 to->si_signo = from->si_signo;
3470 to->si_errno = from->si_errno;
3471 to->si_code = from->si_code;
3472 switch(siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
3474 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3475 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3478 to->si_tid = from->si_tid;
3479 to->si_overrun = from->si_overrun;
3480 to->si_int = from->si_int;
3483 to->si_band = from->si_band;
3484 to->si_fd = from->si_fd;
3487 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3489 case SIL_FAULT_TRAPNO:
3490 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3491 to->si_trapno = from->si_trapno;
3493 case SIL_FAULT_MCEERR:
3494 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3495 to->si_addr_lsb = from->si_addr_lsb;
3497 case SIL_FAULT_BNDERR:
3498 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3499 to->si_lower = compat_ptr(from->si_lower);
3500 to->si_upper = compat_ptr(from->si_upper);
3502 case SIL_FAULT_PKUERR:
3503 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3504 to->si_pkey = from->si_pkey;
3506 case SIL_FAULT_PERF_EVENT:
3507 to->si_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_addr);
3508 to->si_perf_data = from->si_perf_data;
3509 to->si_perf_type = from->si_perf_type;
3512 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3513 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3514 to->si_status = from->si_status;
3515 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
3516 if (in_x32_syscall()) {
3517 to->si_utime = from->_sifields._sigchld_x32._utime;
3518 to->si_stime = from->_sifields._sigchld_x32._stime;
3522 to->si_utime = from->si_utime;
3523 to->si_stime = from->si_stime;
3527 to->si_pid = from->si_pid;
3528 to->si_uid = from->si_uid;
3529 to->si_int = from->si_int;
3532 to->si_call_addr = compat_ptr(from->si_call_addr);
3533 to->si_syscall = from->si_syscall;
3534 to->si_arch = from->si_arch;
3540 static int __copy_siginfo_from_user32(int signo, struct kernel_siginfo *to,
3541 const struct compat_siginfo __user *ufrom)
3543 struct compat_siginfo from;
3545 if (copy_from_user(&from, ufrom, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
3548 from.si_signo = signo;
3549 return post_copy_siginfo_from_user32(to, &from);
3552 int copy_siginfo_from_user32(struct kernel_siginfo *to,
3553 const struct compat_siginfo __user *ufrom)
3555 struct compat_siginfo from;
3557 if (copy_from_user(&from, ufrom, sizeof(struct compat_siginfo)))
3560 return post_copy_siginfo_from_user32(to, &from);
3562 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
3565 * do_sigtimedwait - wait for queued signals specified in @which
3566 * @which: queued signals to wait for
3567 * @info: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
3568 * @ts: upper bound on process time suspension
3570 static int do_sigtimedwait(const sigset_t *which, kernel_siginfo_t *info,
3571 const struct timespec64 *ts)
3573 ktime_t *to = NULL, timeout = KTIME_MAX;
3574 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
3575 sigset_t mask = *which;
3580 if (!timespec64_valid(ts))
3582 timeout = timespec64_to_ktime(*ts);
3587 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we want to block.
3589 sigdelsetmask(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
3592 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3593 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info, &type);
3594 if (!sig && timeout) {
3596 * None ready, temporarily unblock those we're interested
3597 * while we are sleeping in so that we'll be awakened when
3598 * they arrive. Unblocking is always fine, we can avoid
3599 * set_current_blocked().
3601 tsk->real_blocked = tsk->blocked;
3602 sigandsets(&tsk->blocked, &tsk->blocked, &mask);
3603 recalc_sigpending();
3604 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3606 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
3607 ret = freezable_schedule_hrtimeout_range(to, tsk->timer_slack_ns,
3609 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3610 __set_task_blocked(tsk, &tsk->real_blocked);
3611 sigemptyset(&tsk->real_blocked);
3612 sig = dequeue_signal(tsk, &mask, info, &type);
3614 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
3618 return ret ? -EINTR : -EAGAIN;
3622 * sys_rt_sigtimedwait - synchronously wait for queued signals specified
3624 * @uthese: queued signals to wait for
3625 * @uinfo: if non-null, the signal's siginfo is returned here
3626 * @uts: upper bound on process time suspension
3627 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
3629 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3630 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo,
3631 const struct __kernel_timespec __user *, uts,
3635 struct timespec64 ts;
3636 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3639 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
3640 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3643 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
3647 if (get_timespec64(&ts, uts))
3651 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
3653 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3654 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
3661 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
3662 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait_time32, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3663 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo,
3664 const struct old_timespec32 __user *, uts,
3668 struct timespec64 ts;
3669 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3672 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3675 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
3679 if (get_old_timespec32(&ts, uts))
3683 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&these, &info, uts ? &ts : NULL);
3685 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3686 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
3694 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3695 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait_time64, compat_sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3696 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo,
3697 struct __kernel_timespec __user *, uts, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3700 struct timespec64 t;
3701 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3704 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3707 if (get_compat_sigset(&s, uthese))
3711 if (get_timespec64(&t, uts))
3715 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&s, &info, uts ? &t : NULL);
3717 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3718 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info))
3725 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME
3726 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait_time32, compat_sigset_t __user *, uthese,
3727 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo,
3728 struct old_timespec32 __user *, uts, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
3731 struct timespec64 t;
3732 kernel_siginfo_t info;
3735 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
3738 if (get_compat_sigset(&s, uthese))
3742 if (get_old_timespec32(&t, uts))
3746 ret = do_sigtimedwait(&s, &info, uts ? &t : NULL);
3748 if (ret > 0 && uinfo) {
3749 if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(uinfo, &info))
3758 static inline void prepare_kill_siginfo(int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info)
3760 clear_siginfo(info);
3761 info->si_signo = sig;
3763 info->si_code = SI_USER;
3764 info->si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
3765 info->si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
3769 * sys_kill - send a signal to a process
3770 * @pid: the PID of the process
3771 * @sig: signal to be sent
3773 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3775 struct kernel_siginfo info;
3777 prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &info);
3779 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
3783 * Verify that the signaler and signalee either are in the same pid namespace
3784 * or that the signaler's pid namespace is an ancestor of the signalee's pid
3787 static bool access_pidfd_pidns(struct pid *pid)
3789 struct pid_namespace *active = task_active_pid_ns(current);
3790 struct pid_namespace *p = ns_of_pid(pid);
3803 static int copy_siginfo_from_user_any(kernel_siginfo_t *kinfo,
3804 siginfo_t __user *info)
3806 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
3808 * Avoid hooking up compat syscalls and instead handle necessary
3809 * conversions here. Note, this is a stop-gap measure and should not be
3810 * considered a generic solution.
3812 if (in_compat_syscall())
3813 return copy_siginfo_from_user32(
3814 kinfo, (struct compat_siginfo __user *)info);
3816 return copy_siginfo_from_user(kinfo, info);
3819 static struct pid *pidfd_to_pid(const struct file *file)
3823 pid = pidfd_pid(file);
3827 return tgid_pidfd_to_pid(file);
3831 * sys_pidfd_send_signal - Signal a process through a pidfd
3832 * @pidfd: file descriptor of the process
3833 * @sig: signal to send
3834 * @info: signal info
3835 * @flags: future flags
3837 * The syscall currently only signals via PIDTYPE_PID which covers
3838 * kill(<positive-pid>, <signal>. It does not signal threads or process
3840 * In order to extend the syscall to threads and process groups the @flags
3841 * argument should be used. In essence, the @flags argument will determine
3842 * what is signaled and not the file descriptor itself. Put in other words,
3843 * grouping is a property of the flags argument not a property of the file
3846 * Return: 0 on success, negative errno on failure
3848 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(pidfd_send_signal, int, pidfd, int, sig,
3849 siginfo_t __user *, info, unsigned int, flags)
3854 kernel_siginfo_t kinfo;
3856 /* Enforce flags be set to 0 until we add an extension. */
3864 /* Is this a pidfd? */
3865 pid = pidfd_to_pid(f.file);
3872 if (!access_pidfd_pidns(pid))
3876 ret = copy_siginfo_from_user_any(&kinfo, info);
3881 if (unlikely(sig != kinfo.si_signo))
3884 /* Only allow sending arbitrary signals to yourself. */
3886 if ((task_pid(current) != pid) &&
3887 (kinfo.si_code >= 0 || kinfo.si_code == SI_TKILL))
3890 prepare_kill_siginfo(sig, &kinfo);
3893 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, &kinfo, pid);
3901 do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct kernel_siginfo *info)
3903 struct task_struct *p;
3907 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
3908 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
3909 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
3911 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
3912 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
3914 if (!error && sig) {
3915 error = do_send_sig_info(sig, info, p, PIDTYPE_PID);
3917 * If lock_task_sighand() failed we pretend the task
3918 * dies after receiving the signal. The window is tiny,
3919 * and the signal is private anyway.
3921 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
3930 static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
3932 struct kernel_siginfo info;
3934 clear_siginfo(&info);
3935 info.si_signo = sig;
3937 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
3938 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
3939 info.si_uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), current_uid());
3941 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
3945 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
3946 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
3947 * @pid: the PID of the thread
3948 * @sig: signal to be sent
3950 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
3951 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
3952 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
3954 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3956 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3957 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
3960 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
3964 * sys_tkill - send signal to one specific task
3965 * @pid: the PID of the task
3966 * @sig: signal to be sent
3968 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
3970 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
3972 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
3976 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
3979 static int do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid_t pid, int sig, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
3981 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
3982 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
3984 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
3985 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
3988 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
3989 return kill_proc_info(sig, info, pid);
3993 * sys_rt_sigqueueinfo - send signal information to a signal
3994 * @pid: the PID of the thread
3995 * @sig: signal to be sent
3996 * @uinfo: signal info to be sent
3998 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
3999 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
4001 kernel_siginfo_t info;
4002 int ret = __copy_siginfo_from_user(sig, &info, uinfo);
4005 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
4008 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4009 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo,
4012 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
4014 kernel_siginfo_t info;
4015 int ret = __copy_siginfo_from_user32(sig, &info, uinfo);
4018 return do_rt_sigqueueinfo(pid, sig, &info);
4022 static int do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, kernel_siginfo_t *info)
4024 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
4025 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
4028 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
4029 * Nor can they impersonate a kill()/tgkill(), which adds source info.
4031 if ((info->si_code >= 0 || info->si_code == SI_TKILL) &&
4032 (task_pid_vnr(current) != pid))
4035 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
4038 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
4039 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
4041 kernel_siginfo_t info;
4042 int ret = __copy_siginfo_from_user(sig, &info, uinfo);
4045 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
4048 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4049 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo,
4053 struct compat_siginfo __user *, uinfo)
4055 kernel_siginfo_t info;
4056 int ret = __copy_siginfo_from_user32(sig, &info, uinfo);
4059 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
4064 * For kthreads only, must not be used if cloned with CLONE_SIGHAND
4066 void kernel_sigaction(int sig, __sighandler_t action)
4068 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
4069 current->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = action;
4070 if (action == SIG_IGN) {
4074 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
4076 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->signal->shared_pending);
4077 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, ¤t->pending);
4078 recalc_sigpending();
4080 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
4082 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_sigaction);
4084 void __weak sigaction_compat_abi(struct k_sigaction *act,
4085 struct k_sigaction *oact)
4089 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
4091 struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
4092 struct k_sigaction *k;
4095 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
4098 k = &p->sighand->action[sig-1];
4100 spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
4101 if (k->sa.sa_flags & SA_IMMUTABLE) {
4102 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
4109 * Make sure that we never accidentally claim to support SA_UNSUPPORTED,
4110 * e.g. by having an architecture use the bit in their uapi.
4112 BUILD_BUG_ON(UAPI_SA_FLAGS & SA_UNSUPPORTED);
4115 * Clear unknown flag bits in order to allow userspace to detect missing
4116 * support for flag bits and to allow the kernel to use non-uapi bits
4120 act->sa.sa_flags &= UAPI_SA_FLAGS;
4122 oact->sa.sa_flags &= UAPI_SA_FLAGS;
4124 sigaction_compat_abi(act, oact);
4127 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
4128 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
4132 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
4133 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
4134 * whether or not it is blocked."
4136 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
4137 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
4138 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
4139 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
4141 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(p, sig), sig)) {
4143 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
4144 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &p->signal->shared_pending);
4145 for_each_thread(p, t)
4146 flush_sigqueue_mask(&mask, &t->pending);
4150 spin_unlock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock);
4154 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
4155 static inline void sigaltstack_lock(void)
4156 __acquires(¤t->sighand->siglock)
4158 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
4161 static inline void sigaltstack_unlock(void)
4162 __releases(¤t->sighand->siglock)
4164 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
4167 static inline void sigaltstack_lock(void) { }
4168 static inline void sigaltstack_unlock(void) { }
4172 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t *ss, stack_t *oss, unsigned long sp,
4175 struct task_struct *t = current;
4179 memset(oss, 0, sizeof(stack_t));
4180 oss->ss_sp = (void __user *) t->sas_ss_sp;
4181 oss->ss_size = t->sas_ss_size;
4182 oss->ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp) |
4183 (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_FLAG_BITS);
4187 void __user *ss_sp = ss->ss_sp;
4188 size_t ss_size = ss->ss_size;
4189 unsigned ss_flags = ss->ss_flags;
4192 if (unlikely(on_sig_stack(sp)))
4195 ss_mode = ss_flags & ~SS_FLAG_BITS;
4196 if (unlikely(ss_mode != SS_DISABLE && ss_mode != SS_ONSTACK &&
4201 * Return before taking any locks if no actual
4202 * sigaltstack changes were requested.
4204 if (t->sas_ss_sp == (unsigned long)ss_sp &&
4205 t->sas_ss_size == ss_size &&
4206 t->sas_ss_flags == ss_flags)
4210 if (ss_mode == SS_DISABLE) {
4214 if (unlikely(ss_size < min_ss_size))
4216 if (!sigaltstack_size_valid(ss_size))
4220 t->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
4221 t->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
4222 t->sas_ss_flags = ss_flags;
4224 sigaltstack_unlock();
4229 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,const stack_t __user *,uss, stack_t __user *,uoss)
4233 if (uss && copy_from_user(&new, uss, sizeof(stack_t)))
4235 err = do_sigaltstack(uss ? &new : NULL, uoss ? &old : NULL,
4236 current_user_stack_pointer(),
4238 if (!err && uoss && copy_to_user(uoss, &old, sizeof(stack_t)))
4243 int restore_altstack(const stack_t __user *uss)
4246 if (copy_from_user(&new, uss, sizeof(stack_t)))
4248 (void)do_sigaltstack(&new, NULL, current_user_stack_pointer(),
4250 /* squash all but EFAULT for now */
4254 int __save_altstack(stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
4256 struct task_struct *t = current;
4257 int err = __put_user((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp) |
4258 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
4259 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
4263 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4264 static int do_compat_sigaltstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss_ptr,
4265 compat_stack_t __user *uoss_ptr)
4271 compat_stack_t uss32;
4272 if (copy_from_user(&uss32, uss_ptr, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
4274 uss.ss_sp = compat_ptr(uss32.ss_sp);
4275 uss.ss_flags = uss32.ss_flags;
4276 uss.ss_size = uss32.ss_size;
4278 ret = do_sigaltstack(uss_ptr ? &uss : NULL, &uoss,
4279 compat_user_stack_pointer(),
4280 COMPAT_MINSIGSTKSZ);
4281 if (ret >= 0 && uoss_ptr) {
4283 memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
4284 old.ss_sp = ptr_to_compat(uoss.ss_sp);
4285 old.ss_flags = uoss.ss_flags;
4286 old.ss_size = uoss.ss_size;
4287 if (copy_to_user(uoss_ptr, &old, sizeof(compat_stack_t)))
4293 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sigaltstack,
4294 const compat_stack_t __user *, uss_ptr,
4295 compat_stack_t __user *, uoss_ptr)
4297 return do_compat_sigaltstack(uss_ptr, uoss_ptr);
4300 int compat_restore_altstack(const compat_stack_t __user *uss)
4302 int err = do_compat_sigaltstack(uss, NULL);
4303 /* squash all but -EFAULT for now */
4304 return err == -EFAULT ? err : 0;
4307 int __compat_save_altstack(compat_stack_t __user *uss, unsigned long sp)
4310 struct task_struct *t = current;
4311 err = __put_user(ptr_to_compat((void __user *)t->sas_ss_sp),
4313 __put_user(t->sas_ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags) |
4314 __put_user(t->sas_ss_size, &uss->ss_size);
4319 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
4322 * sys_sigpending - examine pending signals
4323 * @uset: where mask of pending signal is returned
4325 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, uset)
4329 if (sizeof(old_sigset_t) > sizeof(*uset))
4332 do_sigpending(&set);
4334 if (copy_to_user(uset, &set, sizeof(old_sigset_t)))
4340 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4341 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, compat_old_sigset_t __user *, set32)
4345 do_sigpending(&set);
4347 return put_user(set.sig[0], set32);
4353 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
4355 * sys_sigprocmask - examine and change blocked signals
4356 * @how: whether to add, remove, or set signals
4357 * @nset: signals to add or remove (if non-null)
4358 * @oset: previous value of signal mask if non-null
4360 * Some platforms have their own version with special arguments;
4361 * others support only sys_rt_sigprocmask.
4364 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, nset,
4365 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
4367 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
4368 sigset_t new_blocked;
4370 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
4373 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, nset, sizeof(*nset)))
4376 new_blocked = current->blocked;
4380 sigaddsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
4383 sigdelsetmask(&new_blocked, new_set);
4386 new_blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
4392 set_current_blocked(&new_blocked);
4396 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
4402 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
4404 #ifndef CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION
4406 * sys_rt_sigaction - alter an action taken by a process
4407 * @sig: signal to be sent
4408 * @act: new sigaction
4409 * @oact: used to save the previous sigaction
4410 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
4412 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
4413 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
4414 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
4417 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
4420 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
4421 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
4424 if (act && copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
4427 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
4431 if (oact && copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
4436 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4437 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
4438 const struct compat_sigaction __user *, act,
4439 struct compat_sigaction __user *, oact,
4440 compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
4442 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
4443 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
4444 compat_uptr_t restorer;
4448 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
4449 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(compat_sigset_t))
4453 compat_uptr_t handler;
4454 ret = get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler);
4455 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
4456 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
4457 ret |= get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer);
4458 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
4460 ret |= get_compat_sigset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, &act->sa_mask);
4461 ret |= get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
4466 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
4468 ret = put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
4470 ret |= put_compat_sigset(&oact->sa_mask, &old_ka.sa.sa_mask,
4471 sizeof(oact->sa_mask));
4472 ret |= put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
4473 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_SA_RESTORER
4474 ret |= put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
4475 &oact->sa_restorer);
4481 #endif /* !CONFIG_ODD_RT_SIGACTION */
4483 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGACTION
4484 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
4485 const struct old_sigaction __user *, act,
4486 struct old_sigaction __user *, oact)
4488 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
4493 if (!access_ok(act, sizeof(*act)) ||
4494 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
4495 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
4496 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
4497 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
4499 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
4500 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
4502 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
4505 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
4508 if (!access_ok(oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
4509 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
4510 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer) ||
4511 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
4512 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
4519 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
4520 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigaction, int, sig,
4521 const struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, act,
4522 struct compat_old_sigaction __user *, oact)
4524 struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
4526 compat_old_sigset_t mask;
4527 compat_uptr_t handler, restorer;
4530 if (!access_ok(act, sizeof(*act)) ||
4531 __get_user(handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
4532 __get_user(restorer, &act->sa_restorer) ||
4533 __get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags) ||
4534 __get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask))
4537 #ifdef __ARCH_HAS_KA_RESTORER
4538 new_ka.ka_restorer = NULL;
4540 new_ka.sa.sa_handler = compat_ptr(handler);
4541 new_ka.sa.sa_restorer = compat_ptr(restorer);
4542 siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
4545 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
4548 if (!access_ok(oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
4549 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_handler),
4550 &oact->sa_handler) ||
4551 __put_user(ptr_to_compat(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer),
4552 &oact->sa_restorer) ||
4553 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags) ||
4554 __put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask))
4561 #ifdef CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL
4564 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
4566 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
4569 return current->blocked.sig[0];
4572 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
4574 int old = current->blocked.sig[0];
4577 siginitset(&newset, newmask);
4578 set_current_blocked(&newset);
4582 #endif /* CONFIG_SGETMASK_SYSCALL */
4584 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
4586 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
4588 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
4590 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
4593 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
4594 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
4595 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
4597 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
4599 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
4601 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
4603 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
4605 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
4607 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
4608 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4611 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
4616 static int sigsuspend(sigset_t *set)
4618 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
4619 set_current_blocked(set);
4621 while (!signal_pending(current)) {
4622 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
4625 set_restore_sigmask();
4626 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
4630 * sys_rt_sigsuspend - replace the signal mask for a value with the
4631 * @unewset value until a signal is received
4632 * @unewset: new signal mask value
4633 * @sigsetsize: size of sigset_t type
4635 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
4639 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
4640 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
4643 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
4645 return sigsuspend(&newset);
4648 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4649 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, compat_sigset_t __user *, unewset, compat_size_t, sigsetsize)
4653 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
4654 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
4657 if (get_compat_sigset(&newset, unewset))
4659 return sigsuspend(&newset);
4663 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND
4664 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigsuspend, old_sigset_t, mask)
4667 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
4668 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
4671 #ifdef CONFIG_OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
4672 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigsuspend, int, unused1, int, unused2, old_sigset_t, mask)
4675 siginitset(&blocked, mask);
4676 return sigsuspend(&blocked);
4680 __weak const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
4685 static inline void siginfo_buildtime_checks(void)
4687 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct siginfo) != SI_MAX_SIZE);
4689 /* Verify the offsets in the two siginfos match */
4690 #define CHECK_OFFSET(field) \
4691 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(siginfo_t, field) != offsetof(kernel_siginfo_t, field))
4694 CHECK_OFFSET(si_pid);
4695 CHECK_OFFSET(si_uid);
4698 CHECK_OFFSET(si_tid);
4699 CHECK_OFFSET(si_overrun);
4700 CHECK_OFFSET(si_value);
4703 CHECK_OFFSET(si_pid);
4704 CHECK_OFFSET(si_uid);
4705 CHECK_OFFSET(si_value);
4708 CHECK_OFFSET(si_pid);
4709 CHECK_OFFSET(si_uid);
4710 CHECK_OFFSET(si_status);
4711 CHECK_OFFSET(si_utime);
4712 CHECK_OFFSET(si_stime);
4715 CHECK_OFFSET(si_addr);
4716 CHECK_OFFSET(si_trapno);
4717 CHECK_OFFSET(si_addr_lsb);
4718 CHECK_OFFSET(si_lower);
4719 CHECK_OFFSET(si_upper);
4720 CHECK_OFFSET(si_pkey);
4721 CHECK_OFFSET(si_perf_data);
4722 CHECK_OFFSET(si_perf_type);
4725 CHECK_OFFSET(si_band);
4726 CHECK_OFFSET(si_fd);
4729 CHECK_OFFSET(si_call_addr);
4730 CHECK_OFFSET(si_syscall);
4731 CHECK_OFFSET(si_arch);
4735 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
4736 offsetof(struct siginfo, si_addr));
4737 if (sizeof(int) == sizeof(void __user *)) {
4738 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
4739 sizeof(void __user *));
4741 BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid) +
4742 sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_uid)) !=
4743 sizeof(void __user *));
4744 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct siginfo, si_pid) !=
4745 offsetof(struct siginfo, si_uid));
4747 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
4748 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
4749 offsetof(struct compat_siginfo, si_addr));
4750 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
4751 sizeof(compat_uptr_t));
4752 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct compat_siginfo, si_pid) !=
4753 sizeof_field(struct siginfo, si_pid));
4757 void __init signals_init(void)
4759 siginfo_buildtime_checks();
4761 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT);
4764 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
4765 #include <linux/kdb.h>
4767 * kdb_send_sig - Allows kdb to send signals without exposing
4768 * signal internals. This function checks if the required locks are
4769 * available before calling the main signal code, to avoid kdb
4772 void kdb_send_sig(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
4774 static struct task_struct *kdb_prev_t;
4776 if (!spin_trylock(&t->sighand->siglock)) {
4777 kdb_printf("Can't do kill command now.\n"
4778 "The sigmask lock is held somewhere else in "
4779 "kernel, try again later\n");
4782 new_t = kdb_prev_t != t;
4784 if (!task_is_running(t) && new_t) {
4785 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
4786 kdb_printf("Process is not RUNNING, sending a signal from "
4787 "kdb risks deadlock\n"
4788 "on the run queue locks. "
4789 "The signal has _not_ been sent.\n"
4790 "Reissue the kill command if you want to risk "
4794 ret = send_signal(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, t, PIDTYPE_PID);
4795 spin_unlock(&t->sighand->siglock);
4797 kdb_printf("Fail to deliver Signal %d to process %d.\n",
4800 kdb_printf("Signal %d is sent to process %d.\n", sig, t->pid);
4802 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */