1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
5 * Copyright 2004-2005 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
8 * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
10 * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
12 * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
13 * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
14 * of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "seccomp: " fmt
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 #include <linux/audit.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/coredump.h>
22 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
23 #include <linux/nospec.h>
24 #include <linux/prctl.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
27 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
32 /* Not exposed in headers: strictly internal use only. */
33 #define SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD (SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER + 1)
35 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
36 #include <asm/syscall.h>
39 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
40 #include <linux/file.h>
41 #include <linux/filter.h>
42 #include <linux/pid.h>
43 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
44 #include <linux/capability.h>
45 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
47 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
50 * When SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID was first introduced, it had the
51 * wrong direction flag in the ioctl number. This is the broken one,
52 * which the kernel needs to keep supporting until all userspaces stop
53 * using the wrong command number.
55 #define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR SECCOMP_IOR(2, __u64)
60 SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED,
63 struct seccomp_knotif {
64 /* The struct pid of the task whose filter triggered the notification */
65 struct task_struct *task;
67 /* The "cookie" for this request; this is unique for this filter. */
71 * The seccomp data. This pointer is valid the entire time this
72 * notification is active, since it comes from __seccomp_filter which
73 * eclipses the entire lifecycle here.
75 const struct seccomp_data *data;
78 * Notification states. When SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF is returned, a
79 * struct seccomp_knotif is created and starts out in INIT. Once the
80 * handler reads the notification off of an FD, it transitions to SENT.
81 * If a signal is received the state transitions back to INIT and
82 * another message is sent. When the userspace handler replies, state
83 * transitions to REPLIED.
85 enum notify_state state;
87 /* The return values, only valid when in SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED */
93 * Signals when this has changed states, such as the listener
94 * dying, a new seccomp addfd message, or changing to REPLIED
96 struct completion ready;
98 struct list_head list;
100 /* outstanding addfd requests */
101 struct list_head addfd;
105 * struct seccomp_kaddfd - container for seccomp_addfd ioctl messages
107 * @file: A reference to the file to install in the other task
108 * @fd: The fd number to install it at. If the fd number is -1, it means the
109 * installing process should allocate the fd as normal.
110 * @flags: The flags for the new file descriptor. At the moment, only O_CLOEXEC
112 * @ioctl_flags: The flags used for the seccomp_addfd ioctl.
113 * @setfd: whether or not SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD was set during notify_addfd
114 * @ret: The return value of the installing process. It is set to the fd num
115 * upon success (>= 0).
116 * @completion: Indicates that the installing process has completed fd
117 * installation, or gone away (either due to successful
119 * @list: list_head for chaining seccomp_kaddfd together.
122 struct seccomp_kaddfd {
130 /* To only be set on reply */
133 struct completion completion;
134 struct list_head list;
138 * struct notification - container for seccomp userspace notifications. Since
139 * most seccomp filters will not have notification listeners attached and this
140 * structure is fairly large, we store the notification-specific stuff in a
141 * separate structure.
143 * @requests: A semaphore that users of this notification can wait on for
144 * changes. Actual reads and writes are still controlled with
145 * filter->notify_lock.
146 * @flags: A set of SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FD_* flags.
147 * @next_id: The id of the next request.
148 * @notifications: A list of struct seccomp_knotif elements.
151 struct notification {
155 struct list_head notifications;
158 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
160 * struct action_cache - per-filter cache of seccomp actions per
163 * @allow_native: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
164 * filter will always allow the syscall, for the
165 * native architecture.
166 * @allow_compat: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
167 * filter will always allow the syscall, for the
168 * compat architecture.
170 struct action_cache {
171 DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_native, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR);
172 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
173 DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_compat, SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR);
177 struct action_cache { };
179 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
180 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
185 static inline void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
188 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
191 * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
193 * @refs: Reference count to manage the object lifetime.
194 * A filter's reference count is incremented for each directly
195 * attached task, once for the dependent filter, and if
196 * requested for the user notifier. When @refs reaches zero,
197 * the filter can be freed.
198 * @users: A filter's @users count is incremented for each directly
199 * attached task (filter installation, fork(), thread_sync),
200 * and once for the dependent filter (tracked in filter->prev).
201 * When it reaches zero it indicates that no direct or indirect
202 * users of that filter exist. No new tasks can get associated with
203 * this filter after reaching 0. The @users count is always smaller
204 * or equal to @refs. Hence, reaching 0 for @users does not mean
205 * the filter can be freed.
206 * @cache: cache of arch/syscall mappings to actions
207 * @log: true if all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW should be logged
208 * @wait_killable_recv: Put notifying process in killable state once the
209 * notification is received by the userspace listener.
210 * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
211 * @prog: the BPF program to evaluate
212 * @notif: the struct that holds all notification related information
213 * @notify_lock: A lock for all notification-related accesses.
214 * @wqh: A wait queue for poll if a notifier is in use.
216 * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
217 * pointer. For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
218 * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
219 * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
220 * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory. This is similar to
221 * how namespaces work.
223 * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
224 * to a task_struct (other than @refs).
226 struct seccomp_filter {
230 bool wait_killable_recv;
231 struct action_cache cache;
232 struct seccomp_filter *prev;
233 struct bpf_prog *prog;
234 struct notification *notif;
235 struct mutex notify_lock;
236 wait_queue_head_t wqh;
239 /* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
240 #define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
243 * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
244 * as per the specific architecture.
246 static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
249 * Instead of using current_pt_reg(), we're already doing the work
250 * to safely fetch "current", so just use "task" everywhere below.
252 struct task_struct *task = current;
253 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
254 unsigned long args[6];
256 sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
257 sd->arch = syscall_get_arch(task);
258 syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, args);
259 sd->args[0] = args[0];
260 sd->args[1] = args[1];
261 sd->args[2] = args[2];
262 sd->args[3] = args[3];
263 sd->args[4] = args[4];
264 sd->args[5] = args[5];
265 sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
269 * seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
270 * @filter: filter to verify
271 * @flen: length of filter
273 * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and
274 * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
275 * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load. It also
276 * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
278 * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
280 static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
283 for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
284 struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
285 u16 code = ftest->code;
289 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
290 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
291 /* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
292 if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
295 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
296 ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
297 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
299 case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
300 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
301 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
303 /* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
304 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
305 case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
306 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
307 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
308 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
309 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
310 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
311 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
312 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
313 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
314 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
315 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
316 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
317 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
318 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
319 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
320 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
321 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
322 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
323 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
324 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
325 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
326 case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
327 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
328 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
329 case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
330 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
333 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
334 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
335 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
336 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
337 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
338 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
339 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
340 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
341 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
350 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
351 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(const void *bitmap,
355 if (unlikely(syscall_nr < 0 || syscall_nr >= bitmap_size))
357 syscall_nr = array_index_nospec(syscall_nr, bitmap_size);
359 return test_bit(syscall_nr, bitmap);
363 * seccomp_cache_check_allow - lookup seccomp cache
364 * @sfilter: The seccomp filter
365 * @sd: The seccomp data to lookup the cache with
367 * Returns true if the seccomp_data is cached and allowed.
369 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
370 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
372 int syscall_nr = sd->nr;
373 const struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
375 #ifndef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
376 /* A native-only architecture doesn't need to check sd->arch. */
377 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
378 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
381 if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE))
382 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
383 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
385 if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT))
386 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_compat,
387 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
389 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
394 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
396 #define ACTION_ONLY(ret) ((s32)((ret) & (SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL)))
398 * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @sd
399 * @sd: optional seccomp data to be passed to filters
400 * @match: stores struct seccomp_filter that resulted in the return value,
401 * unless filter returned SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, in which case it will
404 * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
406 static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd,
407 struct seccomp_filter **match)
409 u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
410 /* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */
411 struct seccomp_filter *f =
412 READ_ONCE(current->seccomp.filter);
414 /* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
415 if (WARN_ON(f == NULL))
416 return SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS;
418 if (seccomp_cache_check_allow(f, sd))
419 return SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
422 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
423 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
425 for (; f; f = f->prev) {
426 u32 cur_ret = bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(f->prog, sd);
428 if (ACTION_ONLY(cur_ret) < ACTION_ONLY(ret)) {
435 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
437 static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
439 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
441 if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
447 void __weak arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task) { }
449 static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
450 unsigned long seccomp_mode,
453 assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);
455 task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
457 * Make sure SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and
460 smp_mb__before_atomic();
461 /* Assume default seccomp processes want spec flaw mitigation. */
462 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW) == 0)
463 arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(task);
464 set_task_syscall_work(task, SECCOMP);
467 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
468 /* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */
469 static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,
470 struct seccomp_filter *child)
472 /* NULL is the root ancestor. */
475 for (; child; child = child->prev)
482 * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized
484 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held.
486 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was
487 * either not in the correct seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral
490 static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
492 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
494 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
495 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
497 /* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */
499 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
502 /* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */
503 if (thread == caller)
506 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
507 (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&
508 is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,
509 caller->seccomp.filter)))
512 /* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */
513 failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);
514 /* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */
515 if (WARN_ON(failed == 0))
523 static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
526 bpf_prog_destroy(filter->prog);
531 static void __seccomp_filter_orphan(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
533 while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->users)) {
534 if (waitqueue_active(&orig->wqh))
535 wake_up_poll(&orig->wqh, EPOLLHUP);
540 static void __put_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
542 /* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
543 while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->refs)) {
544 struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
546 seccomp_filter_free(freeme);
550 static void __seccomp_filter_release(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
552 /* Notify about any unused filters in the task's former filter tree. */
553 __seccomp_filter_orphan(orig);
554 /* Finally drop all references to the task's former tree. */
555 __put_seccomp_filter(orig);
559 * seccomp_filter_release - Detach the task from its filter tree,
560 * drop its reference count, and notify
561 * about unused filters
563 * @tsk: task the filter should be released from.
565 * This function should only be called when the task is exiting as
566 * it detaches it from its filter tree. As such, READ_ONCE() and
567 * barriers are not needed here, as would normally be needed.
569 void seccomp_filter_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
571 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
573 /* We are effectively holding the siglock by not having any sighand. */
574 WARN_ON(tsk->sighand != NULL);
576 /* Detach task from its filter tree. */
577 tsk->seccomp.filter = NULL;
578 __seccomp_filter_release(orig);
582 * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter
584 * @flags: SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_* flags to set during sync.
586 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for
587 * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already
588 * without dropping the locks.
591 static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(unsigned long flags)
593 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
595 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
596 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
598 /* Synchronize all threads. */
600 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
601 /* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */
602 if (thread == caller)
605 /* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */
606 get_seccomp_filter(caller);
609 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since
610 * current's path will hold a reference. (This also
611 * allows a put before the assignment.)
613 __seccomp_filter_release(thread->seccomp.filter);
615 /* Make our new filter tree visible. */
616 smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,
617 caller->seccomp.filter);
618 atomic_set(&thread->seccomp.filter_count,
619 atomic_read(&caller->seccomp.filter_count));
622 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around
623 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating
624 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,
627 if (task_no_new_privs(caller))
628 task_set_no_new_privs(thread);
631 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.
632 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm
633 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to
634 * allow one thread to transition the other.
636 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
637 seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER,
643 * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use.
644 * @fprog: BPF program to install
646 * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure.
648 static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
650 struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;
652 const bool save_orig =
653 #if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) || defined(SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE)
659 if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
660 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
662 BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter));
665 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
666 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
667 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
668 * behavior of privileged children.
670 if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
671 !ns_capable_noaudit(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
672 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
674 /* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
675 sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
677 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
679 mutex_init(&sfilter->notify_lock);
680 ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,
681 seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);
687 refcount_set(&sfilter->refs, 1);
688 refcount_set(&sfilter->users, 1);
689 init_waitqueue_head(&sfilter->wqh);
695 * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog
696 * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
698 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
700 static struct seccomp_filter *
701 seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter)
703 struct sock_fprog fprog;
704 struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
707 if (in_compat_syscall()) {
708 struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
709 if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
711 fprog.len = fprog32.len;
712 fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
713 } else /* falls through to the if below. */
715 if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
717 filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);
722 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
724 * seccomp_is_const_allow - check if filter is constant allow with given data
725 * @fprog: The BPF programs
726 * @sd: The seccomp data to check against, only syscall number and arch
727 * number are considered constant.
729 static bool seccomp_is_const_allow(struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog,
730 struct seccomp_data *sd)
732 unsigned int reg_value = 0;
736 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fprog))
739 for (pc = 0; pc < fprog->len; pc++) {
740 struct sock_filter *insn = &fprog->filter[pc];
741 u16 code = insn->code;
745 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
747 case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr):
750 case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, arch):
751 reg_value = sd->arch;
754 /* can't optimize (non-constant value load) */
758 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
759 /* reached return with constant values only, check allow */
760 return k == SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
761 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
764 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
765 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
766 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
767 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
768 switch (BPF_OP(code)) {
770 op_res = reg_value == k;
773 op_res = reg_value >= k;
776 op_res = reg_value > k;
779 op_res = !!(reg_value & k);
782 /* can't optimize (unknown jump) */
786 pc += op_res ? insn->jt : insn->jf;
788 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
792 /* can't optimize (unknown insn) */
797 /* ran off the end of the filter?! */
802 static void seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
803 void *bitmap, const void *bitmap_prev,
804 size_t bitmap_size, int arch)
806 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog = sfilter->prog->orig_prog;
807 struct seccomp_data sd;
811 /* The new filter must be as restrictive as the last. */
812 bitmap_copy(bitmap, bitmap_prev, bitmap_size);
814 /* Before any filters, all syscalls are always allowed. */
815 bitmap_fill(bitmap, bitmap_size);
818 for (nr = 0; nr < bitmap_size; nr++) {
819 /* No bitmap change: not a cacheable action. */
820 if (!test_bit(nr, bitmap))
826 /* No bitmap change: continue to always allow. */
827 if (seccomp_is_const_allow(fprog, &sd))
831 * Not a cacheable action: always run filters.
832 * atomic clear_bit() not needed, filter not visible yet.
834 __clear_bit(nr, bitmap);
839 * seccomp_cache_prepare - emulate the filter to find cacheable syscalls
840 * @sfilter: The seccomp filter
842 * Returns 0 if successful or -errno if error occurred.
844 static void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
846 struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
847 const struct action_cache *cache_prev =
848 sfilter->prev ? &sfilter->prev->cache : NULL;
850 seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_native,
851 cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_native : NULL,
852 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
853 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE);
855 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
856 seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_compat,
857 cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_compat : NULL,
858 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
859 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT);
860 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
862 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
865 * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter
866 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
867 * @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process
869 * Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock.
871 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or
872 * - in TSYNC mode: the pid of a thread which was either not in the correct
873 * seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral seccomp filter
874 * - in NEW_LISTENER mode: the fd of the new listener
876 static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
877 struct seccomp_filter *filter)
879 unsigned long total_insns;
880 struct seccomp_filter *walker;
882 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
884 /* Validate resulting filter length. */
885 total_insns = filter->prog->len;
886 for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)
887 total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4; /* 4 instr penalty */
888 if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
891 /* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */
892 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {
895 ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();
897 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH)
904 /* Set log flag, if present. */
905 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG)
908 /* Set wait killable flag, if present. */
909 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV)
910 filter->wait_killable_recv = true;
913 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
916 filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
917 seccomp_cache_prepare(filter);
918 current->seccomp.filter = filter;
919 atomic_inc(¤t->seccomp.filter_count);
921 /* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
922 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
923 seccomp_sync_threads(flags);
928 static void __get_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
930 refcount_inc(&filter->refs);
933 /* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
934 void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
936 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
939 __get_seccomp_filter(orig);
940 refcount_inc(&orig->users);
943 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
945 /* For use with seccomp_actions_logged */
946 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS (1 << 0)
947 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD (1 << 1)
948 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP (1 << 2)
949 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO (1 << 3)
950 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE (1 << 4)
951 #define SECCOMP_LOG_LOG (1 << 5)
952 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW (1 << 6)
953 #define SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF (1 << 7)
955 static u32 seccomp_actions_logged = SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS |
956 SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD |
959 SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF |
963 static inline void seccomp_log(unsigned long syscall, long signr, u32 action,
969 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
971 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
972 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP;
974 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
975 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO;
977 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
978 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE;
980 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
981 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF;
983 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
984 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
986 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
987 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD;
989 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
991 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS;
995 * Emit an audit message when the action is RET_KILL_*, RET_LOG, or the
996 * FILTER_FLAG_LOG bit was set. The admin has the ability to silence
997 * any action from being logged by removing the action name from the
998 * seccomp_actions_logged sysctl.
1003 audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, action);
1007 * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
1008 * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
1009 * to limit the stack allocations too.
1011 static const int mode1_syscalls[] = {
1012 __NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
1013 -1, /* negative terminated */
1016 static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
1018 const int *allowed_syscalls = mode1_syscalls;
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1020 if (in_compat_syscall())
1021 allowed_syscalls = get_compat_mode1_syscalls();
1024 if (*allowed_syscalls == this_syscall)
1026 } while (*++allowed_syscalls != -1);
1028 #ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
1031 current->seccomp.mode = SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD;
1032 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD, true);
1036 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
1037 void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
1039 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
1041 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
1042 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
1045 if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
1047 else if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
1048 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
1055 static u64 seccomp_next_notify_id(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1058 * Note: overflow is ok here, the id just needs to be unique per
1061 lockdep_assert_held(&filter->notify_lock);
1062 return filter->notif->next_id++;
1065 static void seccomp_handle_addfd(struct seccomp_kaddfd *addfd, struct seccomp_knotif *n)
1070 * Remove the notification, and reset the list pointers, indicating
1071 * that it has been handled.
1073 list_del_init(&addfd->list);
1075 fd = receive_fd(addfd->file, addfd->flags);
1077 fd = receive_fd_replace(addfd->fd, addfd->file, addfd->flags);
1080 if (addfd->ioctl_flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND) {
1081 /* If we fail reset and return an error to the notifier */
1083 n->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1085 /* Return the FD we just added */
1093 * Mark the notification as completed. From this point, addfd mem
1094 * might be invalidated and we can't safely read it anymore.
1096 complete(&addfd->completion);
1099 static bool should_sleep_killable(struct seccomp_filter *match,
1100 struct seccomp_knotif *n)
1102 return match->wait_killable_recv && n->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1105 static int seccomp_do_user_notification(int this_syscall,
1106 struct seccomp_filter *match,
1107 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
1112 struct seccomp_knotif n = {};
1113 struct seccomp_kaddfd *addfd, *tmp;
1115 mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
1121 n.state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
1123 n.id = seccomp_next_notify_id(match);
1124 init_completion(&n.ready);
1125 list_add_tail(&n.list, &match->notif->notifications);
1126 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n.addfd);
1128 atomic_inc(&match->notif->requests);
1129 if (match->notif->flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FD_SYNC_WAKE_UP)
1130 wake_up_poll_on_current_cpu(&match->wqh, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
1132 wake_up_poll(&match->wqh, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
1135 * This is where we wait for a reply from userspace.
1138 bool wait_killable = should_sleep_killable(match, &n);
1140 mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
1142 err = wait_for_completion_killable(&n.ready);
1144 err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&n.ready);
1145 mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
1149 * Check to see if the notifcation got picked up and
1150 * whether we should switch to wait killable.
1152 if (!wait_killable && should_sleep_killable(match, &n))
1158 addfd = list_first_entry_or_null(&n.addfd,
1159 struct seccomp_kaddfd, list);
1160 /* Check if we were woken up by a addfd message */
1162 seccomp_handle_addfd(addfd, &n);
1164 } while (n.state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED);
1171 /* If there were any pending addfd calls, clear them out */
1172 list_for_each_entry_safe(addfd, tmp, &n.addfd, list) {
1173 /* The process went away before we got a chance to handle it */
1174 addfd->ret = -ESRCH;
1175 list_del_init(&addfd->list);
1176 complete(&addfd->completion);
1180 * Note that it's possible the listener died in between the time when
1181 * we were notified of a response (or a signal) and when we were able to
1182 * re-acquire the lock, so only delete from the list if the
1183 * notification actually exists.
1185 * Also note that this test is only valid because there's no way to
1186 * *reattach* to a notifier right now. If one is added, we'll need to
1187 * keep track of the notif itself and make sure they match here.
1192 mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
1194 /* Userspace requests to continue the syscall. */
1195 if (flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE)
1198 syscall_set_return_value(current, current_pt_regs(),
1203 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
1204 const bool recheck_after_trace)
1206 u32 filter_ret, action;
1207 struct seccomp_filter *match = NULL;
1209 struct seccomp_data sd_local;
1212 * Make sure that any changes to mode from another thread have
1213 * been seen after SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP was seen.
1218 populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local);
1222 filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(sd, &match);
1223 data = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
1224 action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL;
1227 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
1228 /* Set low-order bits as an errno, capped at MAX_ERRNO. */
1229 if (data > MAX_ERRNO)
1231 syscall_set_return_value(current, current_pt_regs(),
1235 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
1236 /* Show the handler the original registers. */
1237 syscall_rollback(current, current_pt_regs());
1238 /* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
1239 force_sig_seccomp(this_syscall, data, false);
1242 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
1243 /* We've been put in this state by the ptracer already. */
1244 if (recheck_after_trace)
1247 /* ENOSYS these calls if there is no tracer attached. */
1248 if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
1249 syscall_set_return_value(current,
1255 /* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
1256 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
1258 * The delivery of a fatal signal during event
1259 * notification may silently skip tracer notification,
1260 * which could leave us with a potentially unmodified
1261 * syscall that the tracer would have liked to have
1262 * changed. Since the process is about to die, we just
1263 * force the syscall to be skipped and let the signal
1264 * kill the process and correctly handle any tracer exit
1267 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
1269 /* Check if the tracer forced the syscall to be skipped. */
1270 this_syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, current_pt_regs());
1271 if (this_syscall < 0)
1275 * Recheck the syscall, since it may have changed. This
1276 * intentionally uses a NULL struct seccomp_data to force
1277 * a reload of all registers. This does not goto skip since
1278 * a skip would have already been reported.
1280 if (__seccomp_filter(this_syscall, NULL, true))
1285 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
1286 if (seccomp_do_user_notification(this_syscall, match, sd))
1291 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
1292 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, true);
1295 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
1297 * Note that the "match" filter will always be NULL for
1298 * this action since SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW is the starting
1299 * state in seccomp_run_filters().
1303 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
1304 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
1306 current->seccomp.mode = SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD;
1307 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action, true);
1308 /* Dump core only if this is the last remaining thread. */
1309 if (action != SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD ||
1310 (atomic_read(¤t->signal->live) == 1)) {
1311 /* Show the original registers in the dump. */
1312 syscall_rollback(current, current_pt_regs());
1313 /* Trigger a coredump with SIGSYS */
1314 force_sig_seccomp(this_syscall, data, true);
1318 return -1; /* skip the syscall go directly to signal handling */
1324 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, match ? match->log : false);
1328 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
1329 const bool recheck_after_trace)
1337 int __secure_computing(const struct seccomp_data *sd)
1339 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
1342 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
1343 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
1346 this_syscall = sd ? sd->nr :
1347 syscall_get_nr(current, current_pt_regs());
1350 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
1351 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall); /* may call do_exit */
1353 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
1354 return __seccomp_filter(this_syscall, sd, false);
1355 /* Surviving SECCOMP_RET_KILL_* must be proactively impossible. */
1356 case SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD:
1364 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER */
1366 long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
1368 return current->seccomp.mode;
1372 * seccomp_set_mode_strict: internal function for setting strict seccomp
1374 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
1376 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1378 static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
1380 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT;
1383 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1385 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
1391 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, 0);
1395 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1400 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
1401 static void seccomp_notify_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1403 kfree(filter->notif);
1404 filter->notif = NULL;
1407 static void seccomp_notify_detach(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1409 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1414 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1417 * If this file is being closed because e.g. the task who owned it
1418 * died, let's wake everyone up who was waiting on us.
1420 list_for_each_entry(knotif, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1421 if (knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED)
1424 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1425 knotif->error = -ENOSYS;
1429 * We do not need to wake up any pending addfd messages, as
1430 * the notifier will do that for us, as this just looks
1431 * like a standard reply.
1433 complete(&knotif->ready);
1436 seccomp_notify_free(filter);
1437 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1440 static int seccomp_notify_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1442 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1444 seccomp_notify_detach(filter);
1445 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
1449 /* must be called with notif_lock held */
1450 static inline struct seccomp_knotif *
1451 find_notification(struct seccomp_filter *filter, u64 id)
1453 struct seccomp_knotif *cur;
1455 lockdep_assert_held(&filter->notify_lock);
1457 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1465 static int recv_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode, int sync,
1468 /* Avoid a wakeup if event not interesting for us. */
1469 if (key && !(key_to_poll(key) & (EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR)))
1471 return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
1474 static int recv_wait_event(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1476 DEFINE_WAIT_FUNC(wait, recv_wake_function);
1479 if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&filter->notif->requests) >= 0)
1483 ret = prepare_to_wait_event(&filter->wqh, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1485 if (atomic_dec_if_positive(&filter->notif->requests) >= 0)
1493 finish_wait(&filter->wqh, &wait);
1497 static long seccomp_notify_recv(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1500 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif = NULL, *cur;
1501 struct seccomp_notif unotif;
1504 /* Verify that we're not given garbage to keep struct extensible. */
1505 ret = check_zeroed_user(buf, sizeof(unotif));
1511 memset(&unotif, 0, sizeof(unotif));
1513 ret = recv_wait_event(filter);
1517 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1518 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1519 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT) {
1526 * If we didn't find a notification, it could be that the task was
1527 * interrupted by a fatal signal between the time we were woken and
1528 * when we were able to acquire the rw lock.
1535 unotif.id = knotif->id;
1536 unotif.pid = task_pid_vnr(knotif->task);
1537 unotif.data = *(knotif->data);
1539 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1540 wake_up_poll(&filter->wqh, EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM);
1543 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1545 if (ret == 0 && copy_to_user(buf, &unotif, sizeof(unotif))) {
1549 * Userspace screwed up. To make sure that we keep this
1550 * notification alive, let's reset it back to INIT. It
1551 * may have died when we released the lock, so we need to make
1552 * sure it's still around.
1554 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1555 knotif = find_notification(filter, unotif.id);
1557 /* Reset the process to make sure it's not stuck */
1558 if (should_sleep_killable(filter, knotif))
1559 complete(&knotif->ready);
1560 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
1561 atomic_inc(&filter->notif->requests);
1562 wake_up_poll(&filter->wqh, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
1564 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1570 static long seccomp_notify_send(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1573 struct seccomp_notif_resp resp = {};
1574 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1577 if (copy_from_user(&resp, buf, sizeof(resp)))
1580 if (resp.flags & ~SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE)
1583 if ((resp.flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE) &&
1584 (resp.error || resp.val))
1587 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1591 knotif = find_notification(filter, resp.id);
1597 /* Allow exactly one reply. */
1598 if (knotif->state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT) {
1604 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1605 knotif->error = resp.error;
1606 knotif->val = resp.val;
1607 knotif->flags = resp.flags;
1608 if (filter->notif->flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FD_SYNC_WAKE_UP)
1609 complete_on_current_cpu(&knotif->ready);
1611 complete(&knotif->ready);
1613 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1617 static long seccomp_notify_id_valid(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1620 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1624 if (copy_from_user(&id, buf, sizeof(id)))
1627 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1631 knotif = find_notification(filter, id);
1632 if (knotif && knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1637 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1641 static long seccomp_notify_set_flags(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1642 unsigned long flags)
1646 if (flags & ~SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FD_SYNC_WAKE_UP)
1649 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1652 filter->notif->flags = flags;
1653 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1657 static long seccomp_notify_addfd(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1658 struct seccomp_notif_addfd __user *uaddfd,
1661 struct seccomp_notif_addfd addfd;
1662 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1663 struct seccomp_kaddfd kaddfd;
1666 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(addfd) < SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_VER0);
1667 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(addfd) != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_LATEST);
1669 if (size < SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_VER0 || size >= PAGE_SIZE)
1672 ret = copy_struct_from_user(&addfd, sizeof(addfd), uaddfd, size);
1676 if (addfd.newfd_flags & ~O_CLOEXEC)
1679 if (addfd.flags & ~(SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD | SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND))
1682 if (addfd.newfd && !(addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD))
1685 kaddfd.file = fget(addfd.srcfd);
1689 kaddfd.ioctl_flags = addfd.flags;
1690 kaddfd.flags = addfd.newfd_flags;
1691 kaddfd.setfd = addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD;
1692 kaddfd.fd = addfd.newfd;
1693 init_completion(&kaddfd.completion);
1695 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1699 knotif = find_notification(filter, addfd.id);
1706 * We do not want to allow for FD injection to occur before the
1707 * notification has been picked up by a userspace handler, or after
1708 * the notification has been replied to.
1710 if (knotif->state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT) {
1715 if (addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND) {
1717 * Disallow queuing an atomic addfd + send reply while there are
1718 * some addfd requests still to process.
1720 * There is no clear reason to support it and allows us to keep
1721 * the loop on the other side straight-forward.
1723 if (!list_empty(&knotif->addfd)) {
1728 /* Allow exactly only one reply */
1729 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1732 list_add(&kaddfd.list, &knotif->addfd);
1733 complete(&knotif->ready);
1734 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1736 /* Now we wait for it to be processed or be interrupted */
1737 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&kaddfd.completion);
1740 * We had a successful completion. The other side has already
1741 * removed us from the addfd queue, and
1742 * wait_for_completion_interruptible has a memory barrier upon
1743 * success that lets us read this value directly without
1750 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1752 * Even though we were woken up by a signal and not a successful
1753 * completion, a completion may have happened in the mean time.
1755 * We need to check again if the addfd request has been handled,
1756 * and if not, we will remove it from the queue.
1758 if (list_empty(&kaddfd.list))
1761 list_del(&kaddfd.list);
1764 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1771 static long seccomp_notify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1774 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1775 void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
1777 /* Fixed-size ioctls */
1779 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV:
1780 return seccomp_notify_recv(filter, buf);
1781 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND:
1782 return seccomp_notify_send(filter, buf);
1783 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR:
1784 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID:
1785 return seccomp_notify_id_valid(filter, buf);
1786 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SET_FLAGS:
1787 return seccomp_notify_set_flags(filter, arg);
1790 /* Extensible Argument ioctls */
1791 #define EA_IOCTL(cmd) ((cmd) & ~(IOC_INOUT | IOCSIZE_MASK))
1792 switch (EA_IOCTL(cmd)) {
1793 case EA_IOCTL(SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD):
1794 return seccomp_notify_addfd(filter, buf, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
1800 static __poll_t seccomp_notify_poll(struct file *file,
1801 struct poll_table_struct *poll_tab)
1803 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1805 struct seccomp_knotif *cur;
1807 poll_wait(file, &filter->wqh, poll_tab);
1809 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock) < 0)
1812 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1813 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT)
1814 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1815 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1816 ret |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1817 if ((ret & EPOLLIN) && (ret & EPOLLOUT))
1821 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1823 if (refcount_read(&filter->users) == 0)
1829 static const struct file_operations seccomp_notify_ops = {
1830 .poll = seccomp_notify_poll,
1831 .release = seccomp_notify_release,
1832 .unlocked_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1833 .compat_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1836 static struct file *init_listener(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1840 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1841 filter->notif = kzalloc(sizeof(*(filter->notif)), GFP_KERNEL);
1845 filter->notif->next_id = get_random_u64();
1846 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->notif->notifications);
1848 ret = anon_inode_getfile("seccomp notify", &seccomp_notify_ops,
1853 /* The file has a reference to it now */
1854 __get_seccomp_filter(filter);
1858 seccomp_notify_free(filter);
1864 * Does @new_child have a listener while an ancestor also has a listener?
1865 * If so, we'll want to reject this filter.
1866 * This only has to be tested for the current process, even in the TSYNC case,
1867 * because TSYNC installs @child with the same parent on all threads.
1868 * Note that @new_child is not hooked up to its parent at this point yet, so
1869 * we use current->seccomp.filter.
1871 static bool has_duplicate_listener(struct seccomp_filter *new_child)
1873 struct seccomp_filter *cur;
1875 /* must be protected against concurrent TSYNC */
1876 lockdep_assert_held(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1878 if (!new_child->notif)
1880 for (cur = current->seccomp.filter; cur; cur = cur->prev) {
1889 * seccomp_set_mode_filter: internal function for setting seccomp filter
1890 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
1891 * @filter: struct sock_fprog containing filter
1893 * This function may be called repeatedly to install additional filters.
1894 * Every filter successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order)
1895 * for each system call the task makes.
1897 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
1899 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1901 static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
1902 const char __user *filter)
1904 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER;
1905 struct seccomp_filter *prepared = NULL;
1908 struct file *listener_f = NULL;
1910 /* Validate flags. */
1911 if (flags & ~SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK)
1915 * In the successful case, NEW_LISTENER returns the new listener fd.
1916 * But in the failure case, TSYNC returns the thread that died. If you
1917 * combine these two flags, there's no way to tell whether something
1918 * succeeded or failed. So, let's disallow this combination if the user
1919 * has not explicitly requested no errors from TSYNC.
1921 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) &&
1922 (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) &&
1923 ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH) == 0))
1927 * The SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_SENT flag doesn't make sense
1928 * without the SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER flag.
1930 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV) &&
1931 ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) == 0))
1934 /* Prepare the new filter before holding any locks. */
1935 prepared = seccomp_prepare_user_filter(filter);
1936 if (IS_ERR(prepared))
1937 return PTR_ERR(prepared);
1939 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
1940 listener = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
1946 listener_f = init_listener(prepared);
1947 if (IS_ERR(listener_f)) {
1948 put_unused_fd(listener);
1949 ret = PTR_ERR(listener_f);
1955 * Make sure we cannot change seccomp or nnp state via TSYNC
1956 * while another thread is in the middle of calling exec.
1958 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC &&
1959 mutex_lock_killable(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
1962 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1964 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
1967 if (has_duplicate_listener(prepared)) {
1972 ret = seccomp_attach_filter(flags, prepared);
1975 /* Do not free the successfully attached filter. */
1978 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, flags);
1980 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1981 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
1982 mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1984 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
1986 listener_f->private_data = NULL;
1988 put_unused_fd(listener);
1989 seccomp_notify_detach(prepared);
1991 fd_install(listener, listener_f);
1996 seccomp_filter_free(prepared);
2000 static inline long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
2001 const char __user *filter)
2007 static long seccomp_get_action_avail(const char __user *uaction)
2011 if (copy_from_user(&action, uaction, sizeof(action)))
2015 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
2016 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
2017 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
2018 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
2019 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
2020 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
2021 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
2022 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
2031 static long seccomp_get_notif_sizes(void __user *usizes)
2033 struct seccomp_notif_sizes sizes = {
2034 .seccomp_notif = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif),
2035 .seccomp_notif_resp = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif_resp),
2036 .seccomp_data = sizeof(struct seccomp_data),
2039 if (copy_to_user(usizes, &sizes, sizeof(sizes)))
2045 /* Common entry point for both prctl and syscall. */
2046 static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
2050 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT:
2051 if (flags != 0 || uargs != NULL)
2053 return seccomp_set_mode_strict();
2054 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER:
2055 return seccomp_set_mode_filter(flags, uargs);
2056 case SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL:
2060 return seccomp_get_action_avail(uargs);
2061 case SECCOMP_GET_NOTIF_SIZES:
2065 return seccomp_get_notif_sizes(uargs);
2071 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(seccomp, unsigned int, op, unsigned int, flags,
2072 void __user *, uargs)
2074 return do_seccomp(op, flags, uargs);
2078 * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
2079 * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
2080 * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
2082 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
2084 long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, void __user *filter)
2089 switch (seccomp_mode) {
2090 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
2091 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT;
2093 * Setting strict mode through prctl always ignored filter,
2094 * so make sure it is always NULL here to pass the internal
2095 * check in do_seccomp().
2099 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
2100 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER;
2107 /* prctl interface doesn't have flags, so they are always zero. */
2108 return do_seccomp(op, 0, uargs);
2111 #if defined(CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER) && defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE)
2112 static struct seccomp_filter *get_nth_filter(struct task_struct *task,
2113 unsigned long filter_off)
2115 struct seccomp_filter *orig, *filter;
2116 unsigned long count;
2119 * Note: this is only correct because the caller should be the (ptrace)
2120 * tracer of the task, otherwise lock_task_sighand is needed.
2122 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2124 if (task->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER) {
2125 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2126 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2129 orig = task->seccomp.filter;
2130 __get_seccomp_filter(orig);
2131 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2134 for (filter = orig; filter; filter = filter->prev)
2137 if (filter_off >= count) {
2138 filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2142 count -= filter_off;
2143 for (filter = orig; filter && count > 1; filter = filter->prev)
2146 if (WARN_ON(count != 1 || !filter)) {
2147 filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2151 __get_seccomp_filter(filter);
2154 __put_seccomp_filter(orig);
2158 long seccomp_get_filter(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long filter_off,
2161 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
2162 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog;
2165 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
2166 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
2170 filter = get_nth_filter(task, filter_off);
2172 return PTR_ERR(filter);
2174 fprog = filter->prog->orig_prog;
2176 /* This must be a new non-cBPF filter, since we save
2177 * every cBPF filter's orig_prog above when
2178 * CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is enabled.
2188 if (copy_to_user(data, fprog->filter, bpf_classic_proglen(fprog)))
2192 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
2196 long seccomp_get_metadata(struct task_struct *task,
2197 unsigned long size, void __user *data)
2200 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
2201 struct seccomp_metadata kmd = {};
2203 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
2204 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
2208 size = min_t(unsigned long, size, sizeof(kmd));
2210 if (size < sizeof(kmd.filter_off))
2213 if (copy_from_user(&kmd.filter_off, data, sizeof(kmd.filter_off)))
2216 filter = get_nth_filter(task, kmd.filter_off);
2218 return PTR_ERR(filter);
2221 kmd.flags |= SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG;
2224 if (copy_to_user(data, &kmd, size))
2227 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
2232 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2234 /* Human readable action names for friendly sysctl interaction */
2235 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME "kill_process"
2236 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME "kill_thread"
2237 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME "trap"
2238 #define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME "errno"
2239 #define SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME "user_notif"
2240 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME "trace"
2241 #define SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME "log"
2242 #define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME "allow"
2244 static const char seccomp_actions_avail[] =
2245 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME " "
2246 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME " "
2247 SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME " "
2248 SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME " "
2249 SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME " "
2250 SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME " "
2251 SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME " "
2252 SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME;
2254 struct seccomp_log_name {
2259 static const struct seccomp_log_name seccomp_log_names[] = {
2260 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME },
2261 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME },
2262 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME },
2263 { SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME },
2264 { SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF, SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME },
2265 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME },
2266 { SECCOMP_LOG_LOG, SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME },
2267 { SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME },
2271 static bool seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(char *names, size_t size,
2275 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
2276 bool append_sep = false;
2278 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name && size; cur++) {
2281 if (!(actions_logged & cur->log))
2285 ret = strscpy(names, sep, size);
2294 ret = strscpy(names, cur->name, size);
2305 static bool seccomp_action_logged_from_name(u32 *action_logged,
2308 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
2310 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name; cur++) {
2311 if (!strcmp(cur->name, name)) {
2312 *action_logged = cur->log;
2320 static bool seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(u32 *actions_logged, char *names)
2324 *actions_logged = 0;
2325 while ((name = strsep(&names, " ")) && *name) {
2326 u32 action_logged = 0;
2328 if (!seccomp_action_logged_from_name(&action_logged, name))
2331 *actions_logged |= action_logged;
2337 static int read_actions_logged(struct ctl_table *ro_table, void *buffer,
2338 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2340 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2341 struct ctl_table table;
2343 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2345 if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
2346 seccomp_actions_logged, " "))
2351 table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
2352 return proc_dostring(&table, 0, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2355 static int write_actions_logged(struct ctl_table *ro_table, void *buffer,
2356 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, u32 *actions_logged)
2358 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2359 struct ctl_table table;
2362 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2365 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2369 table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
2370 ret = proc_dostring(&table, 1, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2374 if (!seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(actions_logged, table.data))
2377 if (*actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW)
2380 seccomp_actions_logged = *actions_logged;
2384 static void audit_actions_logged(u32 actions_logged, u32 old_actions_logged,
2387 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2388 char old_names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2389 const char *new = names;
2390 const char *old = old_names;
2395 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2396 memset(old_names, 0, sizeof(old_names));
2400 else if (!actions_logged)
2402 else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
2403 actions_logged, ","))
2406 if (!old_actions_logged)
2408 else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(old_names,
2410 old_actions_logged, ","))
2413 return audit_seccomp_actions_logged(new, old, !ret);
2416 static int seccomp_actions_logged_handler(struct ctl_table *ro_table, int write,
2417 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2423 u32 actions_logged = 0;
2424 u32 old_actions_logged = seccomp_actions_logged;
2426 ret = write_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2428 audit_actions_logged(actions_logged, old_actions_logged, ret);
2430 ret = read_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2435 static struct ctl_table seccomp_sysctl_table[] = {
2437 .procname = "actions_avail",
2438 .data = (void *) &seccomp_actions_avail,
2439 .maxlen = sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail),
2441 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
2444 .procname = "actions_logged",
2446 .proc_handler = seccomp_actions_logged_handler,
2451 static int __init seccomp_sysctl_init(void)
2453 register_sysctl_init("kernel/seccomp", seccomp_sysctl_table);
2457 device_initcall(seccomp_sysctl_init)
2459 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2461 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG
2462 /* Currently CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG implies SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
2463 static void proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(struct seq_file *m, const char *name,
2464 const void *bitmap, size_t bitmap_size)
2468 for (nr = 0; nr < bitmap_size; nr++) {
2469 bool cached = test_bit(nr, bitmap);
2470 char *status = cached ? "ALLOW" : "FILTER";
2472 seq_printf(m, "%s %d %s\n", name, nr, status);
2476 int proc_pid_seccomp_cache(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
2477 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
2479 struct seccomp_filter *f;
2480 unsigned long flags;
2483 * We don't want some sandboxed process to know what their seccomp
2484 * filters consist of.
2486 if (!file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2489 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags))
2492 f = READ_ONCE(task->seccomp.filter);
2494 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2498 /* prevent filter from being freed while we are printing it */
2499 __get_seccomp_filter(f);
2500 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2502 proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(m, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NAME,
2503 f->cache.allow_native,
2504 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR);
2506 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
2507 proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(m, SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NAME,
2508 f->cache.allow_compat,
2509 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR);
2510 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
2512 __put_seccomp_filter(f);
2515 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG */