1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
5 * Copyright 2004-2005 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
8 * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
10 * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
12 * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
13 * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
14 * of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "seccomp: " fmt
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 #include <linux/audit.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/coredump.h>
22 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
23 #include <linux/nospec.h>
24 #include <linux/prctl.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
27 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
32 /* Not exposed in headers: strictly internal use only. */
33 #define SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD (SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER + 1)
35 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
36 #include <asm/syscall.h>
39 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
40 #include <linux/file.h>
41 #include <linux/filter.h>
42 #include <linux/pid.h>
43 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
44 #include <linux/capability.h>
45 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
46 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
47 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
50 * When SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID was first introduced, it had the
51 * wrong direction flag in the ioctl number. This is the broken one,
52 * which the kernel needs to keep supporting until all userspaces stop
53 * using the wrong command number.
55 #define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR SECCOMP_IOR(2, __u64)
60 SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED,
63 struct seccomp_knotif {
64 /* The struct pid of the task whose filter triggered the notification */
65 struct task_struct *task;
67 /* The "cookie" for this request; this is unique for this filter. */
71 * The seccomp data. This pointer is valid the entire time this
72 * notification is active, since it comes from __seccomp_filter which
73 * eclipses the entire lifecycle here.
75 const struct seccomp_data *data;
78 * Notification states. When SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF is returned, a
79 * struct seccomp_knotif is created and starts out in INIT. Once the
80 * handler reads the notification off of an FD, it transitions to SENT.
81 * If a signal is received the state transitions back to INIT and
82 * another message is sent. When the userspace handler replies, state
83 * transitions to REPLIED.
85 enum notify_state state;
87 /* The return values, only valid when in SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED */
93 * Signals when this has changed states, such as the listener
94 * dying, a new seccomp addfd message, or changing to REPLIED
96 struct completion ready;
98 struct list_head list;
100 /* outstanding addfd requests */
101 struct list_head addfd;
105 * struct seccomp_kaddfd - container for seccomp_addfd ioctl messages
107 * @file: A reference to the file to install in the other task
108 * @fd: The fd number to install it at. If the fd number is -1, it means the
109 * installing process should allocate the fd as normal.
110 * @flags: The flags for the new file descriptor. At the moment, only O_CLOEXEC
112 * @ioctl_flags: The flags used for the seccomp_addfd ioctl.
113 * @ret: The return value of the installing process. It is set to the fd num
114 * upon success (>= 0).
115 * @completion: Indicates that the installing process has completed fd
116 * installation, or gone away (either due to successful
120 struct seccomp_kaddfd {
128 /* To only be set on reply */
131 struct completion completion;
132 struct list_head list;
136 * struct notification - container for seccomp userspace notifications. Since
137 * most seccomp filters will not have notification listeners attached and this
138 * structure is fairly large, we store the notification-specific stuff in a
139 * separate structure.
141 * @request: A semaphore that users of this notification can wait on for
142 * changes. Actual reads and writes are still controlled with
143 * filter->notify_lock.
144 * @next_id: The id of the next request.
145 * @notifications: A list of struct seccomp_knotif elements.
147 struct notification {
148 struct semaphore request;
150 struct list_head notifications;
153 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
155 * struct action_cache - per-filter cache of seccomp actions per
158 * @allow_native: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
159 * filter will always allow the syscall, for the
160 * native architecture.
161 * @allow_compat: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
162 * filter will always allow the syscall, for the
163 * compat architecture.
165 struct action_cache {
166 DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_native, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR);
167 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
168 DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_compat, SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR);
172 struct action_cache { };
174 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
175 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
180 static inline void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
183 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
186 * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
188 * @refs: Reference count to manage the object lifetime.
189 * A filter's reference count is incremented for each directly
190 * attached task, once for the dependent filter, and if
191 * requested for the user notifier. When @refs reaches zero,
192 * the filter can be freed.
193 * @users: A filter's @users count is incremented for each directly
194 * attached task (filter installation, fork(), thread_sync),
195 * and once for the dependent filter (tracked in filter->prev).
196 * When it reaches zero it indicates that no direct or indirect
197 * users of that filter exist. No new tasks can get associated with
198 * this filter after reaching 0. The @users count is always smaller
199 * or equal to @refs. Hence, reaching 0 for @users does not mean
200 * the filter can be freed.
201 * @cache: cache of arch/syscall mappings to actions
202 * @log: true if all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW should be logged
203 * @wait_killable_recv: Put notifying process in killable state once the
204 * notification is received by the userspace listener.
205 * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
206 * @prog: the BPF program to evaluate
207 * @notif: the struct that holds all notification related information
208 * @notify_lock: A lock for all notification-related accesses.
209 * @wqh: A wait queue for poll if a notifier is in use.
211 * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
212 * pointer. For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
213 * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
214 * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
215 * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory. This is similar to
216 * how namespaces work.
218 * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
219 * to a task_struct (other than @refs).
221 struct seccomp_filter {
225 bool wait_killable_recv;
226 struct action_cache cache;
227 struct seccomp_filter *prev;
228 struct bpf_prog *prog;
229 struct notification *notif;
230 struct mutex notify_lock;
231 wait_queue_head_t wqh;
234 /* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
235 #define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
238 * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
239 * as per the specific architecture.
241 static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
244 * Instead of using current_pt_reg(), we're already doing the work
245 * to safely fetch "current", so just use "task" everywhere below.
247 struct task_struct *task = current;
248 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
249 unsigned long args[6];
251 sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
252 sd->arch = syscall_get_arch(task);
253 syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, args);
254 sd->args[0] = args[0];
255 sd->args[1] = args[1];
256 sd->args[2] = args[2];
257 sd->args[3] = args[3];
258 sd->args[4] = args[4];
259 sd->args[5] = args[5];
260 sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
264 * seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
265 * @filter: filter to verify
266 * @flen: length of filter
268 * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and
269 * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
270 * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load. It also
271 * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
273 * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
275 static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
278 for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
279 struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
280 u16 code = ftest->code;
284 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
285 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
286 /* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
287 if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
290 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
291 ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
292 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
294 case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
295 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
296 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
298 /* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
299 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
300 case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
301 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
302 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
303 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
304 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
305 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
306 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
307 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
308 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
309 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
310 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
311 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
312 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
313 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
314 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
315 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
316 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
317 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
318 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
319 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
320 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
321 case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
322 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
323 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
324 case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
325 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
328 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
329 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
330 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
331 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
332 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
333 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
334 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
335 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
336 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
345 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
346 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(const void *bitmap,
350 if (unlikely(syscall_nr < 0 || syscall_nr >= bitmap_size))
352 syscall_nr = array_index_nospec(syscall_nr, bitmap_size);
354 return test_bit(syscall_nr, bitmap);
358 * seccomp_cache_check_allow - lookup seccomp cache
359 * @sfilter: The seccomp filter
360 * @sd: The seccomp data to lookup the cache with
362 * Returns true if the seccomp_data is cached and allowed.
364 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
365 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
367 int syscall_nr = sd->nr;
368 const struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
370 #ifndef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
371 /* A native-only architecture doesn't need to check sd->arch. */
372 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
373 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
376 if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE))
377 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
378 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
380 if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT))
381 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_compat,
382 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
384 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
389 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
391 #define ACTION_ONLY(ret) ((s32)((ret) & (SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL)))
393 * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @sd
394 * @sd: optional seccomp data to be passed to filters
395 * @match: stores struct seccomp_filter that resulted in the return value,
396 * unless filter returned SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, in which case it will
399 * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
401 static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd,
402 struct seccomp_filter **match)
404 u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
405 /* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */
406 struct seccomp_filter *f =
407 READ_ONCE(current->seccomp.filter);
409 /* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
410 if (WARN_ON(f == NULL))
411 return SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS;
413 if (seccomp_cache_check_allow(f, sd))
414 return SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
417 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
418 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
420 for (; f; f = f->prev) {
421 u32 cur_ret = bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(f->prog, sd);
423 if (ACTION_ONLY(cur_ret) < ACTION_ONLY(ret)) {
430 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
432 static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
434 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
436 if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
442 void __weak arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task) { }
444 static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
445 unsigned long seccomp_mode,
448 assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);
450 task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
452 * Make sure SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and
455 smp_mb__before_atomic();
456 /* Assume default seccomp processes want spec flaw mitigation. */
457 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW) == 0)
458 arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(task);
459 set_task_syscall_work(task, SECCOMP);
462 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
463 /* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */
464 static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,
465 struct seccomp_filter *child)
467 /* NULL is the root ancestor. */
470 for (; child; child = child->prev)
477 * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized
479 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held.
481 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was
482 * either not in the correct seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral
485 static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
487 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
489 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
490 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
492 /* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */
494 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
497 /* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */
498 if (thread == caller)
501 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
502 (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&
503 is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,
504 caller->seccomp.filter)))
507 /* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */
508 failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);
509 /* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */
510 if (WARN_ON(failed == 0))
518 static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
521 bpf_prog_destroy(filter->prog);
526 static void __seccomp_filter_orphan(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
528 while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->users)) {
529 if (waitqueue_active(&orig->wqh))
530 wake_up_poll(&orig->wqh, EPOLLHUP);
535 static void __put_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
537 /* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
538 while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->refs)) {
539 struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
541 seccomp_filter_free(freeme);
545 static void __seccomp_filter_release(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
547 /* Notify about any unused filters in the task's former filter tree. */
548 __seccomp_filter_orphan(orig);
549 /* Finally drop all references to the task's former tree. */
550 __put_seccomp_filter(orig);
554 * seccomp_filter_release - Detach the task from its filter tree,
555 * drop its reference count, and notify
556 * about unused filters
558 * This function should only be called when the task is exiting as
559 * it detaches it from its filter tree. As such, READ_ONCE() and
560 * barriers are not needed here, as would normally be needed.
562 void seccomp_filter_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
564 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
566 /* We are effectively holding the siglock by not having any sighand. */
567 WARN_ON(tsk->sighand != NULL);
569 /* Detach task from its filter tree. */
570 tsk->seccomp.filter = NULL;
571 __seccomp_filter_release(orig);
575 * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter
577 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for
578 * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already
579 * without dropping the locks.
582 static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(unsigned long flags)
584 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
586 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
587 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
589 /* Synchronize all threads. */
591 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
592 /* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */
593 if (thread == caller)
596 /* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */
597 get_seccomp_filter(caller);
600 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since
601 * current's path will hold a reference. (This also
602 * allows a put before the assignment.)
604 __seccomp_filter_release(thread->seccomp.filter);
606 /* Make our new filter tree visible. */
607 smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,
608 caller->seccomp.filter);
609 atomic_set(&thread->seccomp.filter_count,
610 atomic_read(&caller->seccomp.filter_count));
613 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around
614 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating
615 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,
618 if (task_no_new_privs(caller))
619 task_set_no_new_privs(thread);
622 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.
623 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm
624 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to
625 * allow one thread to transition the other.
627 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
628 seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER,
634 * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use.
635 * @fprog: BPF program to install
637 * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure.
639 static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
641 struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;
643 const bool save_orig =
644 #if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) || defined(SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE)
650 if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
651 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
653 BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter));
656 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
657 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
658 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
659 * behavior of privileged children.
661 if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
662 !ns_capable_noaudit(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
663 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
665 /* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
666 sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
668 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
670 mutex_init(&sfilter->notify_lock);
671 ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,
672 seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);
678 refcount_set(&sfilter->refs, 1);
679 refcount_set(&sfilter->users, 1);
680 init_waitqueue_head(&sfilter->wqh);
686 * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog
687 * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
689 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
691 static struct seccomp_filter *
692 seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter)
694 struct sock_fprog fprog;
695 struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
698 if (in_compat_syscall()) {
699 struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
700 if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
702 fprog.len = fprog32.len;
703 fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
704 } else /* falls through to the if below. */
706 if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
708 filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);
713 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
715 * seccomp_is_const_allow - check if filter is constant allow with given data
716 * @fprog: The BPF programs
717 * @sd: The seccomp data to check against, only syscall number and arch
718 * number are considered constant.
720 static bool seccomp_is_const_allow(struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog,
721 struct seccomp_data *sd)
723 unsigned int reg_value = 0;
727 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fprog))
730 for (pc = 0; pc < fprog->len; pc++) {
731 struct sock_filter *insn = &fprog->filter[pc];
732 u16 code = insn->code;
736 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
738 case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr):
741 case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, arch):
742 reg_value = sd->arch;
745 /* can't optimize (non-constant value load) */
749 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
750 /* reached return with constant values only, check allow */
751 return k == SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
752 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
755 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
756 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
757 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
758 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
759 switch (BPF_OP(code)) {
761 op_res = reg_value == k;
764 op_res = reg_value >= k;
767 op_res = reg_value > k;
770 op_res = !!(reg_value & k);
773 /* can't optimize (unknown jump) */
777 pc += op_res ? insn->jt : insn->jf;
779 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
783 /* can't optimize (unknown insn) */
788 /* ran off the end of the filter?! */
793 static void seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
794 void *bitmap, const void *bitmap_prev,
795 size_t bitmap_size, int arch)
797 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog = sfilter->prog->orig_prog;
798 struct seccomp_data sd;
802 /* The new filter must be as restrictive as the last. */
803 bitmap_copy(bitmap, bitmap_prev, bitmap_size);
805 /* Before any filters, all syscalls are always allowed. */
806 bitmap_fill(bitmap, bitmap_size);
809 for (nr = 0; nr < bitmap_size; nr++) {
810 /* No bitmap change: not a cacheable action. */
811 if (!test_bit(nr, bitmap))
817 /* No bitmap change: continue to always allow. */
818 if (seccomp_is_const_allow(fprog, &sd))
822 * Not a cacheable action: always run filters.
823 * atomic clear_bit() not needed, filter not visible yet.
825 __clear_bit(nr, bitmap);
830 * seccomp_cache_prepare - emulate the filter to find cacheable syscalls
831 * @sfilter: The seccomp filter
833 * Returns 0 if successful or -errno if error occurred.
835 static void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
837 struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
838 const struct action_cache *cache_prev =
839 sfilter->prev ? &sfilter->prev->cache : NULL;
841 seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_native,
842 cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_native : NULL,
843 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
844 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE);
846 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
847 seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_compat,
848 cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_compat : NULL,
849 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
850 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT);
851 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
853 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
856 * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter
857 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
858 * @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process
860 * Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock.
862 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or
863 * - in TSYNC mode: the pid of a thread which was either not in the correct
864 * seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral seccomp filter
865 * - in NEW_LISTENER mode: the fd of the new listener
867 static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
868 struct seccomp_filter *filter)
870 unsigned long total_insns;
871 struct seccomp_filter *walker;
873 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
875 /* Validate resulting filter length. */
876 total_insns = filter->prog->len;
877 for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)
878 total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4; /* 4 instr penalty */
879 if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
882 /* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */
883 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {
886 ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();
888 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH)
895 /* Set log flag, if present. */
896 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG)
899 /* Set wait killable flag, if present. */
900 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV)
901 filter->wait_killable_recv = true;
904 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
907 filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
908 seccomp_cache_prepare(filter);
909 current->seccomp.filter = filter;
910 atomic_inc(¤t->seccomp.filter_count);
912 /* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
913 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
914 seccomp_sync_threads(flags);
919 static void __get_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
921 refcount_inc(&filter->refs);
924 /* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
925 void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
927 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
930 __get_seccomp_filter(orig);
931 refcount_inc(&orig->users);
934 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
936 /* For use with seccomp_actions_logged */
937 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS (1 << 0)
938 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD (1 << 1)
939 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP (1 << 2)
940 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO (1 << 3)
941 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE (1 << 4)
942 #define SECCOMP_LOG_LOG (1 << 5)
943 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW (1 << 6)
944 #define SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF (1 << 7)
946 static u32 seccomp_actions_logged = SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS |
947 SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD |
950 SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF |
954 static inline void seccomp_log(unsigned long syscall, long signr, u32 action,
960 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
962 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
963 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP;
965 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
966 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO;
968 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
969 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE;
971 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
972 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF;
974 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
975 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
977 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
978 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD;
980 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
982 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS;
986 * Emit an audit message when the action is RET_KILL_*, RET_LOG, or the
987 * FILTER_FLAG_LOG bit was set. The admin has the ability to silence
988 * any action from being logged by removing the action name from the
989 * seccomp_actions_logged sysctl.
994 audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, action);
998 * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
999 * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
1000 * to limit the stack allocations too.
1002 static const int mode1_syscalls[] = {
1003 __NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
1004 -1, /* negative terminated */
1007 static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
1009 const int *allowed_syscalls = mode1_syscalls;
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1011 if (in_compat_syscall())
1012 allowed_syscalls = get_compat_mode1_syscalls();
1015 if (*allowed_syscalls == this_syscall)
1017 } while (*++allowed_syscalls != -1);
1019 #ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
1022 current->seccomp.mode = SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD;
1023 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD, true);
1027 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
1028 void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
1030 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
1032 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
1033 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
1036 if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
1038 else if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
1039 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
1046 static u64 seccomp_next_notify_id(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1049 * Note: overflow is ok here, the id just needs to be unique per
1052 lockdep_assert_held(&filter->notify_lock);
1053 return filter->notif->next_id++;
1056 static void seccomp_handle_addfd(struct seccomp_kaddfd *addfd, struct seccomp_knotif *n)
1061 * Remove the notification, and reset the list pointers, indicating
1062 * that it has been handled.
1064 list_del_init(&addfd->list);
1066 fd = receive_fd(addfd->file, addfd->flags);
1068 fd = receive_fd_replace(addfd->fd, addfd->file, addfd->flags);
1071 if (addfd->ioctl_flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND) {
1072 /* If we fail reset and return an error to the notifier */
1074 n->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1076 /* Return the FD we just added */
1084 * Mark the notification as completed. From this point, addfd mem
1085 * might be invalidated and we can't safely read it anymore.
1087 complete(&addfd->completion);
1090 static bool should_sleep_killable(struct seccomp_filter *match,
1091 struct seccomp_knotif *n)
1093 return match->wait_killable_recv && n->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1096 static int seccomp_do_user_notification(int this_syscall,
1097 struct seccomp_filter *match,
1098 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
1103 struct seccomp_knotif n = {};
1104 struct seccomp_kaddfd *addfd, *tmp;
1106 mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
1112 n.state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
1114 n.id = seccomp_next_notify_id(match);
1115 init_completion(&n.ready);
1116 list_add_tail(&n.list, &match->notif->notifications);
1117 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n.addfd);
1119 up(&match->notif->request);
1120 wake_up_poll(&match->wqh, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
1123 * This is where we wait for a reply from userspace.
1126 bool wait_killable = should_sleep_killable(match, &n);
1128 mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
1130 err = wait_for_completion_killable(&n.ready);
1132 err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&n.ready);
1133 mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
1137 * Check to see if the notifcation got picked up and
1138 * whether we should switch to wait killable.
1140 if (!wait_killable && should_sleep_killable(match, &n))
1146 addfd = list_first_entry_or_null(&n.addfd,
1147 struct seccomp_kaddfd, list);
1148 /* Check if we were woken up by a addfd message */
1150 seccomp_handle_addfd(addfd, &n);
1152 } while (n.state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED);
1159 /* If there were any pending addfd calls, clear them out */
1160 list_for_each_entry_safe(addfd, tmp, &n.addfd, list) {
1161 /* The process went away before we got a chance to handle it */
1162 addfd->ret = -ESRCH;
1163 list_del_init(&addfd->list);
1164 complete(&addfd->completion);
1168 * Note that it's possible the listener died in between the time when
1169 * we were notified of a response (or a signal) and when we were able to
1170 * re-acquire the lock, so only delete from the list if the
1171 * notification actually exists.
1173 * Also note that this test is only valid because there's no way to
1174 * *reattach* to a notifier right now. If one is added, we'll need to
1175 * keep track of the notif itself and make sure they match here.
1180 mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
1182 /* Userspace requests to continue the syscall. */
1183 if (flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE)
1186 syscall_set_return_value(current, current_pt_regs(),
1191 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
1192 const bool recheck_after_trace)
1194 u32 filter_ret, action;
1195 struct seccomp_filter *match = NULL;
1197 struct seccomp_data sd_local;
1200 * Make sure that any changes to mode from another thread have
1201 * been seen after SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP was seen.
1206 populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local);
1210 filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(sd, &match);
1211 data = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
1212 action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL;
1215 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
1216 /* Set low-order bits as an errno, capped at MAX_ERRNO. */
1217 if (data > MAX_ERRNO)
1219 syscall_set_return_value(current, current_pt_regs(),
1223 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
1224 /* Show the handler the original registers. */
1225 syscall_rollback(current, current_pt_regs());
1226 /* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
1227 force_sig_seccomp(this_syscall, data, false);
1230 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
1231 /* We've been put in this state by the ptracer already. */
1232 if (recheck_after_trace)
1235 /* ENOSYS these calls if there is no tracer attached. */
1236 if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
1237 syscall_set_return_value(current,
1243 /* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
1244 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
1246 * The delivery of a fatal signal during event
1247 * notification may silently skip tracer notification,
1248 * which could leave us with a potentially unmodified
1249 * syscall that the tracer would have liked to have
1250 * changed. Since the process is about to die, we just
1251 * force the syscall to be skipped and let the signal
1252 * kill the process and correctly handle any tracer exit
1255 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
1257 /* Check if the tracer forced the syscall to be skipped. */
1258 this_syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, current_pt_regs());
1259 if (this_syscall < 0)
1263 * Recheck the syscall, since it may have changed. This
1264 * intentionally uses a NULL struct seccomp_data to force
1265 * a reload of all registers. This does not goto skip since
1266 * a skip would have already been reported.
1268 if (__seccomp_filter(this_syscall, NULL, true))
1273 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
1274 if (seccomp_do_user_notification(this_syscall, match, sd))
1279 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
1280 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, true);
1283 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
1285 * Note that the "match" filter will always be NULL for
1286 * this action since SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW is the starting
1287 * state in seccomp_run_filters().
1291 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
1292 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
1294 current->seccomp.mode = SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD;
1295 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action, true);
1296 /* Dump core only if this is the last remaining thread. */
1297 if (action != SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD ||
1298 (atomic_read(¤t->signal->live) == 1)) {
1299 /* Show the original registers in the dump. */
1300 syscall_rollback(current, current_pt_regs());
1301 /* Trigger a coredump with SIGSYS */
1302 force_sig_seccomp(this_syscall, data, true);
1306 return -1; /* skip the syscall go directly to signal handling */
1312 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, match ? match->log : false);
1316 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
1317 const bool recheck_after_trace)
1325 int __secure_computing(const struct seccomp_data *sd)
1327 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
1330 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
1331 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
1334 this_syscall = sd ? sd->nr :
1335 syscall_get_nr(current, current_pt_regs());
1338 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
1339 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall); /* may call do_exit */
1341 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
1342 return __seccomp_filter(this_syscall, sd, false);
1343 /* Surviving SECCOMP_RET_KILL_* must be proactively impossible. */
1344 case SECCOMP_MODE_DEAD:
1352 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER */
1354 long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
1356 return current->seccomp.mode;
1360 * seccomp_set_mode_strict: internal function for setting strict seccomp
1362 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
1364 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1366 static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
1368 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT;
1371 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1373 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
1379 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, 0);
1383 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1388 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
1389 static void seccomp_notify_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1391 kfree(filter->notif);
1392 filter->notif = NULL;
1395 static void seccomp_notify_detach(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1397 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1402 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1405 * If this file is being closed because e.g. the task who owned it
1406 * died, let's wake everyone up who was waiting on us.
1408 list_for_each_entry(knotif, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1409 if (knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED)
1412 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1413 knotif->error = -ENOSYS;
1417 * We do not need to wake up any pending addfd messages, as
1418 * the notifier will do that for us, as this just looks
1419 * like a standard reply.
1421 complete(&knotif->ready);
1424 seccomp_notify_free(filter);
1425 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1428 static int seccomp_notify_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1430 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1432 seccomp_notify_detach(filter);
1433 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
1437 /* must be called with notif_lock held */
1438 static inline struct seccomp_knotif *
1439 find_notification(struct seccomp_filter *filter, u64 id)
1441 struct seccomp_knotif *cur;
1443 lockdep_assert_held(&filter->notify_lock);
1445 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1454 static long seccomp_notify_recv(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1457 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif = NULL, *cur;
1458 struct seccomp_notif unotif;
1461 /* Verify that we're not given garbage to keep struct extensible. */
1462 ret = check_zeroed_user(buf, sizeof(unotif));
1468 memset(&unotif, 0, sizeof(unotif));
1470 ret = down_interruptible(&filter->notif->request);
1474 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1475 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1476 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT) {
1483 * If we didn't find a notification, it could be that the task was
1484 * interrupted by a fatal signal between the time we were woken and
1485 * when we were able to acquire the rw lock.
1492 unotif.id = knotif->id;
1493 unotif.pid = task_pid_vnr(knotif->task);
1494 unotif.data = *(knotif->data);
1496 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1497 wake_up_poll(&filter->wqh, EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM);
1500 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1502 if (ret == 0 && copy_to_user(buf, &unotif, sizeof(unotif))) {
1506 * Userspace screwed up. To make sure that we keep this
1507 * notification alive, let's reset it back to INIT. It
1508 * may have died when we released the lock, so we need to make
1509 * sure it's still around.
1511 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1512 knotif = find_notification(filter, unotif.id);
1514 /* Reset the process to make sure it's not stuck */
1515 if (should_sleep_killable(filter, knotif))
1516 complete(&knotif->ready);
1517 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
1518 up(&filter->notif->request);
1520 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1526 static long seccomp_notify_send(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1529 struct seccomp_notif_resp resp = {};
1530 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1533 if (copy_from_user(&resp, buf, sizeof(resp)))
1536 if (resp.flags & ~SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE)
1539 if ((resp.flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE) &&
1540 (resp.error || resp.val))
1543 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1547 knotif = find_notification(filter, resp.id);
1553 /* Allow exactly one reply. */
1554 if (knotif->state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT) {
1560 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1561 knotif->error = resp.error;
1562 knotif->val = resp.val;
1563 knotif->flags = resp.flags;
1564 complete(&knotif->ready);
1566 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1570 static long seccomp_notify_id_valid(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1573 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1577 if (copy_from_user(&id, buf, sizeof(id)))
1580 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1584 knotif = find_notification(filter, id);
1585 if (knotif && knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1590 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1594 static long seccomp_notify_addfd(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1595 struct seccomp_notif_addfd __user *uaddfd,
1598 struct seccomp_notif_addfd addfd;
1599 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1600 struct seccomp_kaddfd kaddfd;
1603 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(addfd) < SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_VER0);
1604 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(addfd) != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_LATEST);
1606 if (size < SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_VER0 || size >= PAGE_SIZE)
1609 ret = copy_struct_from_user(&addfd, sizeof(addfd), uaddfd, size);
1613 if (addfd.newfd_flags & ~O_CLOEXEC)
1616 if (addfd.flags & ~(SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD | SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND))
1619 if (addfd.newfd && !(addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD))
1622 kaddfd.file = fget(addfd.srcfd);
1626 kaddfd.ioctl_flags = addfd.flags;
1627 kaddfd.flags = addfd.newfd_flags;
1628 kaddfd.setfd = addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD;
1629 kaddfd.fd = addfd.newfd;
1630 init_completion(&kaddfd.completion);
1632 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1636 knotif = find_notification(filter, addfd.id);
1643 * We do not want to allow for FD injection to occur before the
1644 * notification has been picked up by a userspace handler, or after
1645 * the notification has been replied to.
1647 if (knotif->state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT) {
1652 if (addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND) {
1654 * Disallow queuing an atomic addfd + send reply while there are
1655 * some addfd requests still to process.
1657 * There is no clear reason to support it and allows us to keep
1658 * the loop on the other side straight-forward.
1660 if (!list_empty(&knotif->addfd)) {
1665 /* Allow exactly only one reply */
1666 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1669 list_add(&kaddfd.list, &knotif->addfd);
1670 complete(&knotif->ready);
1671 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1673 /* Now we wait for it to be processed or be interrupted */
1674 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&kaddfd.completion);
1677 * We had a successful completion. The other side has already
1678 * removed us from the addfd queue, and
1679 * wait_for_completion_interruptible has a memory barrier upon
1680 * success that lets us read this value directly without
1687 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1689 * Even though we were woken up by a signal and not a successful
1690 * completion, a completion may have happened in the mean time.
1692 * We need to check again if the addfd request has been handled,
1693 * and if not, we will remove it from the queue.
1695 if (list_empty(&kaddfd.list))
1698 list_del(&kaddfd.list);
1701 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1708 static long seccomp_notify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1711 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1712 void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
1714 /* Fixed-size ioctls */
1716 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV:
1717 return seccomp_notify_recv(filter, buf);
1718 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND:
1719 return seccomp_notify_send(filter, buf);
1720 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR:
1721 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID:
1722 return seccomp_notify_id_valid(filter, buf);
1725 /* Extensible Argument ioctls */
1726 #define EA_IOCTL(cmd) ((cmd) & ~(IOC_INOUT | IOCSIZE_MASK))
1727 switch (EA_IOCTL(cmd)) {
1728 case EA_IOCTL(SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD):
1729 return seccomp_notify_addfd(filter, buf, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
1735 static __poll_t seccomp_notify_poll(struct file *file,
1736 struct poll_table_struct *poll_tab)
1738 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1740 struct seccomp_knotif *cur;
1742 poll_wait(file, &filter->wqh, poll_tab);
1744 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock) < 0)
1747 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1748 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT)
1749 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1750 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1751 ret |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1752 if ((ret & EPOLLIN) && (ret & EPOLLOUT))
1756 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1758 if (refcount_read(&filter->users) == 0)
1764 static const struct file_operations seccomp_notify_ops = {
1765 .poll = seccomp_notify_poll,
1766 .release = seccomp_notify_release,
1767 .unlocked_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1768 .compat_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1771 static struct file *init_listener(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1775 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1776 filter->notif = kzalloc(sizeof(*(filter->notif)), GFP_KERNEL);
1780 sema_init(&filter->notif->request, 0);
1781 filter->notif->next_id = get_random_u64();
1782 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->notif->notifications);
1784 ret = anon_inode_getfile("seccomp notify", &seccomp_notify_ops,
1789 /* The file has a reference to it now */
1790 __get_seccomp_filter(filter);
1794 seccomp_notify_free(filter);
1800 * Does @new_child have a listener while an ancestor also has a listener?
1801 * If so, we'll want to reject this filter.
1802 * This only has to be tested for the current process, even in the TSYNC case,
1803 * because TSYNC installs @child with the same parent on all threads.
1804 * Note that @new_child is not hooked up to its parent at this point yet, so
1805 * we use current->seccomp.filter.
1807 static bool has_duplicate_listener(struct seccomp_filter *new_child)
1809 struct seccomp_filter *cur;
1811 /* must be protected against concurrent TSYNC */
1812 lockdep_assert_held(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1814 if (!new_child->notif)
1816 for (cur = current->seccomp.filter; cur; cur = cur->prev) {
1825 * seccomp_set_mode_filter: internal function for setting seccomp filter
1826 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
1827 * @filter: struct sock_fprog containing filter
1829 * This function may be called repeatedly to install additional filters.
1830 * Every filter successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order)
1831 * for each system call the task makes.
1833 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
1835 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1837 static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
1838 const char __user *filter)
1840 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER;
1841 struct seccomp_filter *prepared = NULL;
1844 struct file *listener_f = NULL;
1846 /* Validate flags. */
1847 if (flags & ~SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK)
1851 * In the successful case, NEW_LISTENER returns the new listener fd.
1852 * But in the failure case, TSYNC returns the thread that died. If you
1853 * combine these two flags, there's no way to tell whether something
1854 * succeeded or failed. So, let's disallow this combination if the user
1855 * has not explicitly requested no errors from TSYNC.
1857 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) &&
1858 (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) &&
1859 ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH) == 0))
1863 * The SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_SENT flag doesn't make sense
1864 * without the SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER flag.
1866 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_WAIT_KILLABLE_RECV) &&
1867 ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) == 0))
1870 /* Prepare the new filter before holding any locks. */
1871 prepared = seccomp_prepare_user_filter(filter);
1872 if (IS_ERR(prepared))
1873 return PTR_ERR(prepared);
1875 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
1876 listener = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
1882 listener_f = init_listener(prepared);
1883 if (IS_ERR(listener_f)) {
1884 put_unused_fd(listener);
1885 ret = PTR_ERR(listener_f);
1891 * Make sure we cannot change seccomp or nnp state via TSYNC
1892 * while another thread is in the middle of calling exec.
1894 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC &&
1895 mutex_lock_killable(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
1898 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1900 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
1903 if (has_duplicate_listener(prepared)) {
1908 ret = seccomp_attach_filter(flags, prepared);
1911 /* Do not free the successfully attached filter. */
1914 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, flags);
1916 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1917 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
1918 mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1920 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
1922 listener_f->private_data = NULL;
1924 put_unused_fd(listener);
1925 seccomp_notify_detach(prepared);
1927 fd_install(listener, listener_f);
1932 seccomp_filter_free(prepared);
1936 static inline long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
1937 const char __user *filter)
1943 static long seccomp_get_action_avail(const char __user *uaction)
1947 if (copy_from_user(&action, uaction, sizeof(action)))
1951 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
1952 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
1953 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
1954 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
1955 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
1956 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
1957 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
1958 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
1967 static long seccomp_get_notif_sizes(void __user *usizes)
1969 struct seccomp_notif_sizes sizes = {
1970 .seccomp_notif = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif),
1971 .seccomp_notif_resp = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif_resp),
1972 .seccomp_data = sizeof(struct seccomp_data),
1975 if (copy_to_user(usizes, &sizes, sizeof(sizes)))
1981 /* Common entry point for both prctl and syscall. */
1982 static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
1986 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT:
1987 if (flags != 0 || uargs != NULL)
1989 return seccomp_set_mode_strict();
1990 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER:
1991 return seccomp_set_mode_filter(flags, uargs);
1992 case SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL:
1996 return seccomp_get_action_avail(uargs);
1997 case SECCOMP_GET_NOTIF_SIZES:
2001 return seccomp_get_notif_sizes(uargs);
2007 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(seccomp, unsigned int, op, unsigned int, flags,
2008 void __user *, uargs)
2010 return do_seccomp(op, flags, uargs);
2014 * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
2015 * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
2016 * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
2018 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
2020 long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, void __user *filter)
2025 switch (seccomp_mode) {
2026 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
2027 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT;
2029 * Setting strict mode through prctl always ignored filter,
2030 * so make sure it is always NULL here to pass the internal
2031 * check in do_seccomp().
2035 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
2036 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER;
2043 /* prctl interface doesn't have flags, so they are always zero. */
2044 return do_seccomp(op, 0, uargs);
2047 #if defined(CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER) && defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE)
2048 static struct seccomp_filter *get_nth_filter(struct task_struct *task,
2049 unsigned long filter_off)
2051 struct seccomp_filter *orig, *filter;
2052 unsigned long count;
2055 * Note: this is only correct because the caller should be the (ptrace)
2056 * tracer of the task, otherwise lock_task_sighand is needed.
2058 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2060 if (task->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER) {
2061 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2062 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2065 orig = task->seccomp.filter;
2066 __get_seccomp_filter(orig);
2067 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2070 for (filter = orig; filter; filter = filter->prev)
2073 if (filter_off >= count) {
2074 filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2078 count -= filter_off;
2079 for (filter = orig; filter && count > 1; filter = filter->prev)
2082 if (WARN_ON(count != 1 || !filter)) {
2083 filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2087 __get_seccomp_filter(filter);
2090 __put_seccomp_filter(orig);
2094 long seccomp_get_filter(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long filter_off,
2097 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
2098 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog;
2101 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
2102 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
2106 filter = get_nth_filter(task, filter_off);
2108 return PTR_ERR(filter);
2110 fprog = filter->prog->orig_prog;
2112 /* This must be a new non-cBPF filter, since we save
2113 * every cBPF filter's orig_prog above when
2114 * CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is enabled.
2124 if (copy_to_user(data, fprog->filter, bpf_classic_proglen(fprog)))
2128 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
2132 long seccomp_get_metadata(struct task_struct *task,
2133 unsigned long size, void __user *data)
2136 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
2137 struct seccomp_metadata kmd = {};
2139 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
2140 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
2144 size = min_t(unsigned long, size, sizeof(kmd));
2146 if (size < sizeof(kmd.filter_off))
2149 if (copy_from_user(&kmd.filter_off, data, sizeof(kmd.filter_off)))
2152 filter = get_nth_filter(task, kmd.filter_off);
2154 return PTR_ERR(filter);
2157 kmd.flags |= SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG;
2160 if (copy_to_user(data, &kmd, size))
2163 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
2168 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2170 /* Human readable action names for friendly sysctl interaction */
2171 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME "kill_process"
2172 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME "kill_thread"
2173 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME "trap"
2174 #define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME "errno"
2175 #define SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME "user_notif"
2176 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME "trace"
2177 #define SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME "log"
2178 #define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME "allow"
2180 static const char seccomp_actions_avail[] =
2181 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME " "
2182 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME " "
2183 SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME " "
2184 SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME " "
2185 SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME " "
2186 SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME " "
2187 SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME " "
2188 SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME;
2190 struct seccomp_log_name {
2195 static const struct seccomp_log_name seccomp_log_names[] = {
2196 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME },
2197 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME },
2198 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME },
2199 { SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME },
2200 { SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF, SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME },
2201 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME },
2202 { SECCOMP_LOG_LOG, SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME },
2203 { SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME },
2207 static bool seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(char *names, size_t size,
2211 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
2212 bool append_sep = false;
2214 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name && size; cur++) {
2217 if (!(actions_logged & cur->log))
2221 ret = strscpy(names, sep, size);
2230 ret = strscpy(names, cur->name, size);
2241 static bool seccomp_action_logged_from_name(u32 *action_logged,
2244 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
2246 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name; cur++) {
2247 if (!strcmp(cur->name, name)) {
2248 *action_logged = cur->log;
2256 static bool seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(u32 *actions_logged, char *names)
2260 *actions_logged = 0;
2261 while ((name = strsep(&names, " ")) && *name) {
2262 u32 action_logged = 0;
2264 if (!seccomp_action_logged_from_name(&action_logged, name))
2267 *actions_logged |= action_logged;
2273 static int read_actions_logged(struct ctl_table *ro_table, void *buffer,
2274 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2276 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2277 struct ctl_table table;
2279 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2281 if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
2282 seccomp_actions_logged, " "))
2287 table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
2288 return proc_dostring(&table, 0, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2291 static int write_actions_logged(struct ctl_table *ro_table, void *buffer,
2292 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, u32 *actions_logged)
2294 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2295 struct ctl_table table;
2298 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2301 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2305 table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
2306 ret = proc_dostring(&table, 1, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2310 if (!seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(actions_logged, table.data))
2313 if (*actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW)
2316 seccomp_actions_logged = *actions_logged;
2320 static void audit_actions_logged(u32 actions_logged, u32 old_actions_logged,
2323 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2324 char old_names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2325 const char *new = names;
2326 const char *old = old_names;
2331 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2332 memset(old_names, 0, sizeof(old_names));
2336 else if (!actions_logged)
2338 else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
2339 actions_logged, ","))
2342 if (!old_actions_logged)
2344 else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(old_names,
2346 old_actions_logged, ","))
2349 return audit_seccomp_actions_logged(new, old, !ret);
2352 static int seccomp_actions_logged_handler(struct ctl_table *ro_table, int write,
2353 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2359 u32 actions_logged = 0;
2360 u32 old_actions_logged = seccomp_actions_logged;
2362 ret = write_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2364 audit_actions_logged(actions_logged, old_actions_logged, ret);
2366 ret = read_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2371 static struct ctl_table seccomp_sysctl_table[] = {
2373 .procname = "actions_avail",
2374 .data = (void *) &seccomp_actions_avail,
2375 .maxlen = sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail),
2377 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
2380 .procname = "actions_logged",
2382 .proc_handler = seccomp_actions_logged_handler,
2387 static int __init seccomp_sysctl_init(void)
2389 register_sysctl_init("kernel/seccomp", seccomp_sysctl_table);
2393 device_initcall(seccomp_sysctl_init)
2395 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2397 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG
2398 /* Currently CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG implies SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
2399 static void proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(struct seq_file *m, const char *name,
2400 const void *bitmap, size_t bitmap_size)
2404 for (nr = 0; nr < bitmap_size; nr++) {
2405 bool cached = test_bit(nr, bitmap);
2406 char *status = cached ? "ALLOW" : "FILTER";
2408 seq_printf(m, "%s %d %s\n", name, nr, status);
2412 int proc_pid_seccomp_cache(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
2413 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
2415 struct seccomp_filter *f;
2416 unsigned long flags;
2419 * We don't want some sandboxed process to know what their seccomp
2420 * filters consist of.
2422 if (!file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2425 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags))
2428 f = READ_ONCE(task->seccomp.filter);
2430 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2434 /* prevent filter from being freed while we are printing it */
2435 __get_seccomp_filter(f);
2436 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2438 proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(m, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NAME,
2439 f->cache.allow_native,
2440 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR);
2442 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
2443 proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(m, SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NAME,
2444 f->cache.allow_compat,
2445 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR);
2446 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
2448 __put_seccomp_filter(f);
2451 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG */