1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
5 * Copyright 2004-2005 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
8 * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
10 * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
12 * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
13 * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
14 * of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "seccomp: " fmt
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 #include <linux/audit.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/coredump.h>
22 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
23 #include <linux/nospec.h>
24 #include <linux/prctl.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
27 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
32 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
33 #include <asm/syscall.h>
36 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
37 #include <linux/file.h>
38 #include <linux/filter.h>
39 #include <linux/pid.h>
40 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
41 #include <linux/capability.h>
42 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
45 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
48 * When SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID was first introduced, it had the
49 * wrong direction flag in the ioctl number. This is the broken one,
50 * which the kernel needs to keep supporting until all userspaces stop
51 * using the wrong command number.
53 #define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR SECCOMP_IOR(2, __u64)
58 SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED,
61 struct seccomp_knotif {
62 /* The struct pid of the task whose filter triggered the notification */
63 struct task_struct *task;
65 /* The "cookie" for this request; this is unique for this filter. */
69 * The seccomp data. This pointer is valid the entire time this
70 * notification is active, since it comes from __seccomp_filter which
71 * eclipses the entire lifecycle here.
73 const struct seccomp_data *data;
76 * Notification states. When SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF is returned, a
77 * struct seccomp_knotif is created and starts out in INIT. Once the
78 * handler reads the notification off of an FD, it transitions to SENT.
79 * If a signal is received the state transitions back to INIT and
80 * another message is sent. When the userspace handler replies, state
81 * transitions to REPLIED.
83 enum notify_state state;
85 /* The return values, only valid when in SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED */
91 * Signals when this has changed states, such as the listener
92 * dying, a new seccomp addfd message, or changing to REPLIED
94 struct completion ready;
96 struct list_head list;
98 /* outstanding addfd requests */
99 struct list_head addfd;
103 * struct seccomp_kaddfd - container for seccomp_addfd ioctl messages
105 * @file: A reference to the file to install in the other task
106 * @fd: The fd number to install it at. If the fd number is -1, it means the
107 * installing process should allocate the fd as normal.
108 * @flags: The flags for the new file descriptor. At the moment, only O_CLOEXEC
110 * @ret: The return value of the installing process. It is set to the fd num
111 * upon success (>= 0).
112 * @completion: Indicates that the installing process has completed fd
113 * installation, or gone away (either due to successful
117 struct seccomp_kaddfd {
122 /* To only be set on reply */
124 struct completion completion;
125 struct list_head list;
129 * struct notification - container for seccomp userspace notifications. Since
130 * most seccomp filters will not have notification listeners attached and this
131 * structure is fairly large, we store the notification-specific stuff in a
132 * separate structure.
134 * @request: A semaphore that users of this notification can wait on for
135 * changes. Actual reads and writes are still controlled with
136 * filter->notify_lock.
137 * @next_id: The id of the next request.
138 * @notifications: A list of struct seccomp_knotif elements.
140 struct notification {
141 struct semaphore request;
143 struct list_head notifications;
146 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
148 * struct action_cache - per-filter cache of seccomp actions per
151 * @allow_native: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
152 * filter will always allow the syscall, for the
153 * native architecture.
154 * @allow_compat: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
155 * filter will always allow the syscall, for the
156 * compat architecture.
158 struct action_cache {
159 DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_native, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR);
160 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
161 DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_compat, SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR);
165 struct action_cache { };
167 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
168 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
173 static inline void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
176 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
179 * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
181 * @refs: Reference count to manage the object lifetime.
182 * A filter's reference count is incremented for each directly
183 * attached task, once for the dependent filter, and if
184 * requested for the user notifier. When @refs reaches zero,
185 * the filter can be freed.
186 * @users: A filter's @users count is incremented for each directly
187 * attached task (filter installation, fork(), thread_sync),
188 * and once for the dependent filter (tracked in filter->prev).
189 * When it reaches zero it indicates that no direct or indirect
190 * users of that filter exist. No new tasks can get associated with
191 * this filter after reaching 0. The @users count is always smaller
192 * or equal to @refs. Hence, reaching 0 for @users does not mean
193 * the filter can be freed.
194 * @cache: cache of arch/syscall mappings to actions
195 * @log: true if all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW should be logged
196 * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
197 * @prog: the BPF program to evaluate
198 * @notif: the struct that holds all notification related information
199 * @notify_lock: A lock for all notification-related accesses.
200 * @wqh: A wait queue for poll if a notifier is in use.
202 * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
203 * pointer. For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
204 * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
205 * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
206 * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory. This is similar to
207 * how namespaces work.
209 * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
210 * to a task_struct (other than @refs).
212 struct seccomp_filter {
216 struct action_cache cache;
217 struct seccomp_filter *prev;
218 struct bpf_prog *prog;
219 struct notification *notif;
220 struct mutex notify_lock;
221 wait_queue_head_t wqh;
224 /* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
225 #define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
228 * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
229 * as per the specific architecture.
231 static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
234 * Instead of using current_pt_reg(), we're already doing the work
235 * to safely fetch "current", so just use "task" everywhere below.
237 struct task_struct *task = current;
238 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
239 unsigned long args[6];
241 sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
242 sd->arch = syscall_get_arch(task);
243 syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, args);
244 sd->args[0] = args[0];
245 sd->args[1] = args[1];
246 sd->args[2] = args[2];
247 sd->args[3] = args[3];
248 sd->args[4] = args[4];
249 sd->args[5] = args[5];
250 sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
254 * seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
255 * @filter: filter to verify
256 * @flen: length of filter
258 * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and
259 * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
260 * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load. It also
261 * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
263 * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
265 static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
268 for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
269 struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
270 u16 code = ftest->code;
274 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
275 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
276 /* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
277 if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
280 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
281 ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
282 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
284 case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
285 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
286 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
288 /* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
289 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
290 case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
291 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
292 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
293 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
294 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
295 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
296 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
297 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
298 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
299 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
300 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
301 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
302 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
303 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
304 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
305 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
306 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
307 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
308 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
309 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
310 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
311 case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
312 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
313 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
314 case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
315 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
318 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
319 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
320 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
321 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
322 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
323 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
324 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
325 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
326 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
335 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
336 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(const void *bitmap,
340 if (unlikely(syscall_nr < 0 || syscall_nr >= bitmap_size))
342 syscall_nr = array_index_nospec(syscall_nr, bitmap_size);
344 return test_bit(syscall_nr, bitmap);
348 * seccomp_cache_check_allow - lookup seccomp cache
349 * @sfilter: The seccomp filter
350 * @sd: The seccomp data to lookup the cache with
352 * Returns true if the seccomp_data is cached and allowed.
354 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
355 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
357 int syscall_nr = sd->nr;
358 const struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
360 #ifndef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
361 /* A native-only architecture doesn't need to check sd->arch. */
362 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
363 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
366 if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE))
367 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
368 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
370 if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT))
371 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_compat,
372 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
374 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
379 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
382 * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @sd
383 * @sd: optional seccomp data to be passed to filters
384 * @match: stores struct seccomp_filter that resulted in the return value,
385 * unless filter returned SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, in which case it will
388 * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
390 #define ACTION_ONLY(ret) ((s32)((ret) & (SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL)))
391 static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd,
392 struct seccomp_filter **match)
394 u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
395 /* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */
396 struct seccomp_filter *f =
397 READ_ONCE(current->seccomp.filter);
399 /* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
400 if (WARN_ON(f == NULL))
401 return SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS;
403 if (seccomp_cache_check_allow(f, sd))
404 return SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
407 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
408 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
410 for (; f; f = f->prev) {
411 u32 cur_ret = bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(f->prog, sd);
413 if (ACTION_ONLY(cur_ret) < ACTION_ONLY(ret)) {
420 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
422 static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
424 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
426 if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
432 void __weak arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task) { }
434 static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
435 unsigned long seccomp_mode,
438 assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);
440 task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
442 * Make sure SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and
445 smp_mb__before_atomic();
446 /* Assume default seccomp processes want spec flaw mitigation. */
447 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW) == 0)
448 arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(task);
449 set_task_syscall_work(task, SECCOMP);
452 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
453 /* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */
454 static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,
455 struct seccomp_filter *child)
457 /* NULL is the root ancestor. */
460 for (; child; child = child->prev)
467 * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized
469 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held.
471 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was
472 * either not in the correct seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral
475 static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
477 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
479 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
480 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
482 /* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */
484 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
487 /* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */
488 if (thread == caller)
491 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
492 (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&
493 is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,
494 caller->seccomp.filter)))
497 /* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */
498 failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);
499 /* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */
500 if (WARN_ON(failed == 0))
508 static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
511 bpf_prog_destroy(filter->prog);
516 static void __seccomp_filter_orphan(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
518 while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->users)) {
519 if (waitqueue_active(&orig->wqh))
520 wake_up_poll(&orig->wqh, EPOLLHUP);
525 static void __put_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
527 /* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
528 while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->refs)) {
529 struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
531 seccomp_filter_free(freeme);
535 static void __seccomp_filter_release(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
537 /* Notify about any unused filters in the task's former filter tree. */
538 __seccomp_filter_orphan(orig);
539 /* Finally drop all references to the task's former tree. */
540 __put_seccomp_filter(orig);
544 * seccomp_filter_release - Detach the task from its filter tree,
545 * drop its reference count, and notify
546 * about unused filters
548 * This function should only be called when the task is exiting as
549 * it detaches it from its filter tree. As such, READ_ONCE() and
550 * barriers are not needed here, as would normally be needed.
552 void seccomp_filter_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
554 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
556 /* We are effectively holding the siglock by not having any sighand. */
557 WARN_ON(tsk->sighand != NULL);
559 /* Detach task from its filter tree. */
560 tsk->seccomp.filter = NULL;
561 __seccomp_filter_release(orig);
565 * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter
567 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for
568 * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already
569 * without dropping the locks.
572 static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(unsigned long flags)
574 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
576 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
577 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
579 /* Synchronize all threads. */
581 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
582 /* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */
583 if (thread == caller)
586 /* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */
587 get_seccomp_filter(caller);
590 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since
591 * current's path will hold a reference. (This also
592 * allows a put before the assignment.)
594 __seccomp_filter_release(thread->seccomp.filter);
596 /* Make our new filter tree visible. */
597 smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,
598 caller->seccomp.filter);
599 atomic_set(&thread->seccomp.filter_count,
600 atomic_read(&thread->seccomp.filter_count));
603 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around
604 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating
605 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,
608 if (task_no_new_privs(caller))
609 task_set_no_new_privs(thread);
612 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.
613 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm
614 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to
615 * allow one thread to transition the other.
617 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
618 seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER,
624 * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use.
625 * @fprog: BPF program to install
627 * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure.
629 static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
631 struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;
633 const bool save_orig =
634 #if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) || defined(SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE)
640 if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
641 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
643 BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter));
646 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
647 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
648 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
649 * behavior of privileged children.
651 if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
652 !ns_capable_noaudit(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
653 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
655 /* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
656 sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
658 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
660 mutex_init(&sfilter->notify_lock);
661 ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,
662 seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);
668 refcount_set(&sfilter->refs, 1);
669 refcount_set(&sfilter->users, 1);
670 init_waitqueue_head(&sfilter->wqh);
676 * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog
677 * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
679 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
681 static struct seccomp_filter *
682 seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter)
684 struct sock_fprog fprog;
685 struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
688 if (in_compat_syscall()) {
689 struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
690 if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
692 fprog.len = fprog32.len;
693 fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
694 } else /* falls through to the if below. */
696 if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
698 filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);
703 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
705 * seccomp_is_const_allow - check if filter is constant allow with given data
706 * @fprog: The BPF programs
707 * @sd: The seccomp data to check against, only syscall number and arch
708 * number are considered constant.
710 static bool seccomp_is_const_allow(struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog,
711 struct seccomp_data *sd)
713 unsigned int reg_value = 0;
717 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fprog))
720 for (pc = 0; pc < fprog->len; pc++) {
721 struct sock_filter *insn = &fprog->filter[pc];
722 u16 code = insn->code;
726 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
728 case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr):
731 case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, arch):
732 reg_value = sd->arch;
735 /* can't optimize (non-constant value load) */
739 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
740 /* reached return with constant values only, check allow */
741 return k == SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
742 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
745 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
746 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
747 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
748 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
749 switch (BPF_OP(code)) {
751 op_res = reg_value == k;
754 op_res = reg_value >= k;
757 op_res = reg_value > k;
760 op_res = !!(reg_value & k);
763 /* can't optimize (unknown jump) */
767 pc += op_res ? insn->jt : insn->jf;
769 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
773 /* can't optimize (unknown insn) */
778 /* ran off the end of the filter?! */
783 static void seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
784 void *bitmap, const void *bitmap_prev,
785 size_t bitmap_size, int arch)
787 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog = sfilter->prog->orig_prog;
788 struct seccomp_data sd;
792 /* The new filter must be as restrictive as the last. */
793 bitmap_copy(bitmap, bitmap_prev, bitmap_size);
795 /* Before any filters, all syscalls are always allowed. */
796 bitmap_fill(bitmap, bitmap_size);
799 for (nr = 0; nr < bitmap_size; nr++) {
800 /* No bitmap change: not a cacheable action. */
801 if (!test_bit(nr, bitmap))
807 /* No bitmap change: continue to always allow. */
808 if (seccomp_is_const_allow(fprog, &sd))
812 * Not a cacheable action: always run filters.
813 * atomic clear_bit() not needed, filter not visible yet.
815 __clear_bit(nr, bitmap);
820 * seccomp_cache_prepare - emulate the filter to find cacheable syscalls
821 * @sfilter: The seccomp filter
823 * Returns 0 if successful or -errno if error occurred.
825 static void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
827 struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
828 const struct action_cache *cache_prev =
829 sfilter->prev ? &sfilter->prev->cache : NULL;
831 seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_native,
832 cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_native : NULL,
833 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
834 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE);
836 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
837 seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_compat,
838 cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_compat : NULL,
839 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
840 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT);
841 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
843 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
846 * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter
847 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
848 * @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process
850 * Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock.
852 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or
853 * - in TSYNC mode: the pid of a thread which was either not in the correct
854 * seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral seccomp filter
855 * - in NEW_LISTENER mode: the fd of the new listener
857 static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
858 struct seccomp_filter *filter)
860 unsigned long total_insns;
861 struct seccomp_filter *walker;
863 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
865 /* Validate resulting filter length. */
866 total_insns = filter->prog->len;
867 for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)
868 total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4; /* 4 instr penalty */
869 if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
872 /* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */
873 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {
876 ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();
878 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH)
885 /* Set log flag, if present. */
886 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG)
890 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
893 filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
894 seccomp_cache_prepare(filter);
895 current->seccomp.filter = filter;
896 atomic_inc(¤t->seccomp.filter_count);
898 /* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
899 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
900 seccomp_sync_threads(flags);
905 static void __get_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
907 refcount_inc(&filter->refs);
910 /* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
911 void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
913 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
916 __get_seccomp_filter(orig);
917 refcount_inc(&orig->users);
920 static void seccomp_init_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t *info, int syscall, int reason)
923 info->si_signo = SIGSYS;
924 info->si_code = SYS_SECCOMP;
925 info->si_call_addr = (void __user *)KSTK_EIP(current);
926 info->si_errno = reason;
927 info->si_arch = syscall_get_arch(current);
928 info->si_syscall = syscall;
932 * seccomp_send_sigsys - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation
933 * @syscall: syscall number to send to userland
934 * @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno)
936 * Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info.
938 static void seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall, int reason)
940 struct kernel_siginfo info;
941 seccomp_init_siginfo(&info, syscall, reason);
942 force_sig_info(&info);
944 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
946 /* For use with seccomp_actions_logged */
947 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS (1 << 0)
948 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD (1 << 1)
949 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP (1 << 2)
950 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO (1 << 3)
951 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE (1 << 4)
952 #define SECCOMP_LOG_LOG (1 << 5)
953 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW (1 << 6)
954 #define SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF (1 << 7)
956 static u32 seccomp_actions_logged = SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS |
957 SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD |
960 SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF |
964 static inline void seccomp_log(unsigned long syscall, long signr, u32 action,
970 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
972 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
973 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP;
975 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
976 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO;
978 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
979 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE;
981 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
982 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF;
984 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
985 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
987 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
988 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD;
990 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
992 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS;
996 * Emit an audit message when the action is RET_KILL_*, RET_LOG, or the
997 * FILTER_FLAG_LOG bit was set. The admin has the ability to silence
998 * any action from being logged by removing the action name from the
999 * seccomp_actions_logged sysctl.
1004 audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, action);
1008 * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
1009 * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
1010 * to limit the stack allocations too.
1012 static const int mode1_syscalls[] = {
1013 __NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
1014 -1, /* negative terminated */
1017 static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
1019 const int *allowed_syscalls = mode1_syscalls;
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1021 if (in_compat_syscall())
1022 allowed_syscalls = get_compat_mode1_syscalls();
1025 if (*allowed_syscalls == this_syscall)
1027 } while (*++allowed_syscalls != -1);
1029 #ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
1032 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD, true);
1036 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
1037 void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
1039 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
1041 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
1042 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
1045 if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
1047 else if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
1048 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);
1054 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
1055 static u64 seccomp_next_notify_id(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1058 * Note: overflow is ok here, the id just needs to be unique per
1061 lockdep_assert_held(&filter->notify_lock);
1062 return filter->notif->next_id++;
1065 static void seccomp_handle_addfd(struct seccomp_kaddfd *addfd)
1068 * Remove the notification, and reset the list pointers, indicating
1069 * that it has been handled.
1071 list_del_init(&addfd->list);
1072 addfd->ret = receive_fd_replace(addfd->fd, addfd->file, addfd->flags);
1073 complete(&addfd->completion);
1076 static int seccomp_do_user_notification(int this_syscall,
1077 struct seccomp_filter *match,
1078 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
1083 struct seccomp_knotif n = {};
1084 struct seccomp_kaddfd *addfd, *tmp;
1086 mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
1092 n.state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
1094 n.id = seccomp_next_notify_id(match);
1095 init_completion(&n.ready);
1096 list_add(&n.list, &match->notif->notifications);
1097 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n.addfd);
1099 up(&match->notif->request);
1100 wake_up_poll(&match->wqh, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
1101 mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
1104 * This is where we wait for a reply from userspace.
1107 err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&n.ready);
1108 mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
1110 /* Check if we were woken up by a addfd message */
1111 addfd = list_first_entry_or_null(&n.addfd,
1112 struct seccomp_kaddfd, list);
1113 if (addfd && n.state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED) {
1114 seccomp_handle_addfd(addfd);
1115 mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
1123 /* If there were any pending addfd calls, clear them out */
1124 list_for_each_entry_safe(addfd, tmp, &n.addfd, list) {
1125 /* The process went away before we got a chance to handle it */
1126 addfd->ret = -ESRCH;
1127 list_del_init(&addfd->list);
1128 complete(&addfd->completion);
1132 * Note that it's possible the listener died in between the time when
1133 * we were notified of a response (or a signal) and when we were able to
1134 * re-acquire the lock, so only delete from the list if the
1135 * notification actually exists.
1137 * Also note that this test is only valid because there's no way to
1138 * *reattach* to a notifier right now. If one is added, we'll need to
1139 * keep track of the notif itself and make sure they match here.
1144 mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
1146 /* Userspace requests to continue the syscall. */
1147 if (flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE)
1150 syscall_set_return_value(current, current_pt_regs(),
1155 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
1156 const bool recheck_after_trace)
1158 u32 filter_ret, action;
1159 struct seccomp_filter *match = NULL;
1161 struct seccomp_data sd_local;
1164 * Make sure that any changes to mode from another thread have
1165 * been seen after SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP was seen.
1170 populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local);
1174 filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(sd, &match);
1175 data = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
1176 action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL;
1179 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
1180 /* Set low-order bits as an errno, capped at MAX_ERRNO. */
1181 if (data > MAX_ERRNO)
1183 syscall_set_return_value(current, current_pt_regs(),
1187 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
1188 /* Show the handler the original registers. */
1189 syscall_rollback(current, current_pt_regs());
1190 /* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
1191 seccomp_send_sigsys(this_syscall, data);
1194 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
1195 /* We've been put in this state by the ptracer already. */
1196 if (recheck_after_trace)
1199 /* ENOSYS these calls if there is no tracer attached. */
1200 if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
1201 syscall_set_return_value(current,
1207 /* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
1208 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
1210 * The delivery of a fatal signal during event
1211 * notification may silently skip tracer notification,
1212 * which could leave us with a potentially unmodified
1213 * syscall that the tracer would have liked to have
1214 * changed. Since the process is about to die, we just
1215 * force the syscall to be skipped and let the signal
1216 * kill the process and correctly handle any tracer exit
1219 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
1221 /* Check if the tracer forced the syscall to be skipped. */
1222 this_syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, current_pt_regs());
1223 if (this_syscall < 0)
1227 * Recheck the syscall, since it may have changed. This
1228 * intentionally uses a NULL struct seccomp_data to force
1229 * a reload of all registers. This does not goto skip since
1230 * a skip would have already been reported.
1232 if (__seccomp_filter(this_syscall, NULL, true))
1237 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
1238 if (seccomp_do_user_notification(this_syscall, match, sd))
1243 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
1244 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, true);
1247 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
1249 * Note that the "match" filter will always be NULL for
1250 * this action since SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW is the starting
1251 * state in seccomp_run_filters().
1255 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
1256 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
1258 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action, true);
1259 /* Dump core only if this is the last remaining thread. */
1260 if (action != SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD ||
1261 get_nr_threads(current) == 1) {
1262 kernel_siginfo_t info;
1264 /* Show the original registers in the dump. */
1265 syscall_rollback(current, current_pt_regs());
1266 /* Trigger a manual coredump since do_exit skips it. */
1267 seccomp_init_siginfo(&info, this_syscall, data);
1270 if (action == SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD)
1273 do_group_exit(SIGSYS);
1279 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, match ? match->log : false);
1283 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
1284 const bool recheck_after_trace)
1292 int __secure_computing(const struct seccomp_data *sd)
1294 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
1297 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
1298 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
1301 this_syscall = sd ? sd->nr :
1302 syscall_get_nr(current, current_pt_regs());
1305 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
1306 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall); /* may call do_exit */
1308 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
1309 return __seccomp_filter(this_syscall, sd, false);
1314 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER */
1316 long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
1318 return current->seccomp.mode;
1322 * seccomp_set_mode_strict: internal function for setting strict seccomp
1324 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
1326 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1328 static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
1330 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT;
1333 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1335 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
1341 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, 0);
1345 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1350 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
1351 static void seccomp_notify_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1353 kfree(filter->notif);
1354 filter->notif = NULL;
1357 static void seccomp_notify_detach(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1359 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1364 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1367 * If this file is being closed because e.g. the task who owned it
1368 * died, let's wake everyone up who was waiting on us.
1370 list_for_each_entry(knotif, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1371 if (knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED)
1374 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1375 knotif->error = -ENOSYS;
1379 * We do not need to wake up any pending addfd messages, as
1380 * the notifier will do that for us, as this just looks
1381 * like a standard reply.
1383 complete(&knotif->ready);
1386 seccomp_notify_free(filter);
1387 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1390 static int seccomp_notify_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1392 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1394 seccomp_notify_detach(filter);
1395 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
1399 /* must be called with notif_lock held */
1400 static inline struct seccomp_knotif *
1401 find_notification(struct seccomp_filter *filter, u64 id)
1403 struct seccomp_knotif *cur;
1405 lockdep_assert_held(&filter->notify_lock);
1407 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1416 static long seccomp_notify_recv(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1419 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif = NULL, *cur;
1420 struct seccomp_notif unotif;
1423 /* Verify that we're not given garbage to keep struct extensible. */
1424 ret = check_zeroed_user(buf, sizeof(unotif));
1430 memset(&unotif, 0, sizeof(unotif));
1432 ret = down_interruptible(&filter->notif->request);
1436 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1437 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1438 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT) {
1445 * If we didn't find a notification, it could be that the task was
1446 * interrupted by a fatal signal between the time we were woken and
1447 * when we were able to acquire the rw lock.
1454 unotif.id = knotif->id;
1455 unotif.pid = task_pid_vnr(knotif->task);
1456 unotif.data = *(knotif->data);
1458 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1459 wake_up_poll(&filter->wqh, EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM);
1462 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1464 if (ret == 0 && copy_to_user(buf, &unotif, sizeof(unotif))) {
1468 * Userspace screwed up. To make sure that we keep this
1469 * notification alive, let's reset it back to INIT. It
1470 * may have died when we released the lock, so we need to make
1471 * sure it's still around.
1473 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1474 knotif = find_notification(filter, unotif.id);
1476 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
1477 up(&filter->notif->request);
1479 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1485 static long seccomp_notify_send(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1488 struct seccomp_notif_resp resp = {};
1489 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1492 if (copy_from_user(&resp, buf, sizeof(resp)))
1495 if (resp.flags & ~SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE)
1498 if ((resp.flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE) &&
1499 (resp.error || resp.val))
1502 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1506 knotif = find_notification(filter, resp.id);
1512 /* Allow exactly one reply. */
1513 if (knotif->state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT) {
1519 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1520 knotif->error = resp.error;
1521 knotif->val = resp.val;
1522 knotif->flags = resp.flags;
1523 complete(&knotif->ready);
1525 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1529 static long seccomp_notify_id_valid(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1532 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1536 if (copy_from_user(&id, buf, sizeof(id)))
1539 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1543 knotif = find_notification(filter, id);
1544 if (knotif && knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1549 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1553 static long seccomp_notify_addfd(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1554 struct seccomp_notif_addfd __user *uaddfd,
1557 struct seccomp_notif_addfd addfd;
1558 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1559 struct seccomp_kaddfd kaddfd;
1562 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(addfd) < SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_VER0);
1563 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(addfd) != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_LATEST);
1565 if (size < SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_VER0 || size >= PAGE_SIZE)
1568 ret = copy_struct_from_user(&addfd, sizeof(addfd), uaddfd, size);
1572 if (addfd.newfd_flags & ~O_CLOEXEC)
1575 if (addfd.flags & ~SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD)
1578 if (addfd.newfd && !(addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD))
1581 kaddfd.file = fget(addfd.srcfd);
1585 kaddfd.flags = addfd.newfd_flags;
1586 kaddfd.fd = (addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD) ?
1588 init_completion(&kaddfd.completion);
1590 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1594 knotif = find_notification(filter, addfd.id);
1601 * We do not want to allow for FD injection to occur before the
1602 * notification has been picked up by a userspace handler, or after
1603 * the notification has been replied to.
1605 if (knotif->state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT) {
1610 list_add(&kaddfd.list, &knotif->addfd);
1611 complete(&knotif->ready);
1612 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1614 /* Now we wait for it to be processed or be interrupted */
1615 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&kaddfd.completion);
1618 * We had a successful completion. The other side has already
1619 * removed us from the addfd queue, and
1620 * wait_for_completion_interruptible has a memory barrier upon
1621 * success that lets us read this value directly without
1628 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1630 * Even though we were woken up by a signal and not a successful
1631 * completion, a completion may have happened in the mean time.
1633 * We need to check again if the addfd request has been handled,
1634 * and if not, we will remove it from the queue.
1636 if (list_empty(&kaddfd.list))
1639 list_del(&kaddfd.list);
1642 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1649 static long seccomp_notify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1652 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1653 void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
1655 /* Fixed-size ioctls */
1657 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV:
1658 return seccomp_notify_recv(filter, buf);
1659 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND:
1660 return seccomp_notify_send(filter, buf);
1661 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR:
1662 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID:
1663 return seccomp_notify_id_valid(filter, buf);
1666 /* Extensible Argument ioctls */
1667 #define EA_IOCTL(cmd) ((cmd) & ~(IOC_INOUT | IOCSIZE_MASK))
1668 switch (EA_IOCTL(cmd)) {
1669 case EA_IOCTL(SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD):
1670 return seccomp_notify_addfd(filter, buf, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
1676 static __poll_t seccomp_notify_poll(struct file *file,
1677 struct poll_table_struct *poll_tab)
1679 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1681 struct seccomp_knotif *cur;
1683 poll_wait(file, &filter->wqh, poll_tab);
1685 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock) < 0)
1688 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1689 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT)
1690 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1691 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1692 ret |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1693 if ((ret & EPOLLIN) && (ret & EPOLLOUT))
1697 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1699 if (refcount_read(&filter->users) == 0)
1705 static const struct file_operations seccomp_notify_ops = {
1706 .poll = seccomp_notify_poll,
1707 .release = seccomp_notify_release,
1708 .unlocked_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1709 .compat_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1712 static struct file *init_listener(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1716 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1717 filter->notif = kzalloc(sizeof(*(filter->notif)), GFP_KERNEL);
1721 sema_init(&filter->notif->request, 0);
1722 filter->notif->next_id = get_random_u64();
1723 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->notif->notifications);
1725 ret = anon_inode_getfile("seccomp notify", &seccomp_notify_ops,
1730 /* The file has a reference to it now */
1731 __get_seccomp_filter(filter);
1735 seccomp_notify_free(filter);
1741 * Does @new_child have a listener while an ancestor also has a listener?
1742 * If so, we'll want to reject this filter.
1743 * This only has to be tested for the current process, even in the TSYNC case,
1744 * because TSYNC installs @child with the same parent on all threads.
1745 * Note that @new_child is not hooked up to its parent at this point yet, so
1746 * we use current->seccomp.filter.
1748 static bool has_duplicate_listener(struct seccomp_filter *new_child)
1750 struct seccomp_filter *cur;
1752 /* must be protected against concurrent TSYNC */
1753 lockdep_assert_held(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1755 if (!new_child->notif)
1757 for (cur = current->seccomp.filter; cur; cur = cur->prev) {
1766 * seccomp_set_mode_filter: internal function for setting seccomp filter
1767 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
1768 * @filter: struct sock_fprog containing filter
1770 * This function may be called repeatedly to install additional filters.
1771 * Every filter successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order)
1772 * for each system call the task makes.
1774 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
1776 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1778 static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
1779 const char __user *filter)
1781 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER;
1782 struct seccomp_filter *prepared = NULL;
1785 struct file *listener_f = NULL;
1787 /* Validate flags. */
1788 if (flags & ~SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK)
1792 * In the successful case, NEW_LISTENER returns the new listener fd.
1793 * But in the failure case, TSYNC returns the thread that died. If you
1794 * combine these two flags, there's no way to tell whether something
1795 * succeeded or failed. So, let's disallow this combination if the user
1796 * has not explicitly requested no errors from TSYNC.
1798 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) &&
1799 (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) &&
1800 ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH) == 0))
1803 /* Prepare the new filter before holding any locks. */
1804 prepared = seccomp_prepare_user_filter(filter);
1805 if (IS_ERR(prepared))
1806 return PTR_ERR(prepared);
1808 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
1809 listener = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
1815 listener_f = init_listener(prepared);
1816 if (IS_ERR(listener_f)) {
1817 put_unused_fd(listener);
1818 ret = PTR_ERR(listener_f);
1824 * Make sure we cannot change seccomp or nnp state via TSYNC
1825 * while another thread is in the middle of calling exec.
1827 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC &&
1828 mutex_lock_killable(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
1831 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1833 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
1836 if (has_duplicate_listener(prepared)) {
1841 ret = seccomp_attach_filter(flags, prepared);
1844 /* Do not free the successfully attached filter. */
1847 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, flags);
1849 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1850 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
1851 mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1853 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
1855 listener_f->private_data = NULL;
1857 put_unused_fd(listener);
1858 seccomp_notify_detach(prepared);
1860 fd_install(listener, listener_f);
1865 seccomp_filter_free(prepared);
1869 static inline long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
1870 const char __user *filter)
1876 static long seccomp_get_action_avail(const char __user *uaction)
1880 if (copy_from_user(&action, uaction, sizeof(action)))
1884 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
1885 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
1886 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
1887 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
1888 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
1889 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
1890 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
1891 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
1900 static long seccomp_get_notif_sizes(void __user *usizes)
1902 struct seccomp_notif_sizes sizes = {
1903 .seccomp_notif = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif),
1904 .seccomp_notif_resp = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif_resp),
1905 .seccomp_data = sizeof(struct seccomp_data),
1908 if (copy_to_user(usizes, &sizes, sizeof(sizes)))
1914 /* Common entry point for both prctl and syscall. */
1915 static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
1919 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT:
1920 if (flags != 0 || uargs != NULL)
1922 return seccomp_set_mode_strict();
1923 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER:
1924 return seccomp_set_mode_filter(flags, uargs);
1925 case SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL:
1929 return seccomp_get_action_avail(uargs);
1930 case SECCOMP_GET_NOTIF_SIZES:
1934 return seccomp_get_notif_sizes(uargs);
1940 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(seccomp, unsigned int, op, unsigned int, flags,
1941 void __user *, uargs)
1943 return do_seccomp(op, flags, uargs);
1947 * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
1948 * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
1949 * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
1951 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1953 long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, void __user *filter)
1958 switch (seccomp_mode) {
1959 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
1960 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT;
1962 * Setting strict mode through prctl always ignored filter,
1963 * so make sure it is always NULL here to pass the internal
1964 * check in do_seccomp().
1968 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
1969 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER;
1976 /* prctl interface doesn't have flags, so they are always zero. */
1977 return do_seccomp(op, 0, uargs);
1980 #if defined(CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER) && defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE)
1981 static struct seccomp_filter *get_nth_filter(struct task_struct *task,
1982 unsigned long filter_off)
1984 struct seccomp_filter *orig, *filter;
1985 unsigned long count;
1988 * Note: this is only correct because the caller should be the (ptrace)
1989 * tracer of the task, otherwise lock_task_sighand is needed.
1991 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
1993 if (task->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER) {
1994 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
1995 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1998 orig = task->seccomp.filter;
1999 __get_seccomp_filter(orig);
2000 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2003 for (filter = orig; filter; filter = filter->prev)
2006 if (filter_off >= count) {
2007 filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2011 count -= filter_off;
2012 for (filter = orig; filter && count > 1; filter = filter->prev)
2015 if (WARN_ON(count != 1 || !filter)) {
2016 filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2020 __get_seccomp_filter(filter);
2023 __put_seccomp_filter(orig);
2027 long seccomp_get_filter(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long filter_off,
2030 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
2031 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog;
2034 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
2035 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
2039 filter = get_nth_filter(task, filter_off);
2041 return PTR_ERR(filter);
2043 fprog = filter->prog->orig_prog;
2045 /* This must be a new non-cBPF filter, since we save
2046 * every cBPF filter's orig_prog above when
2047 * CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is enabled.
2057 if (copy_to_user(data, fprog->filter, bpf_classic_proglen(fprog)))
2061 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
2065 long seccomp_get_metadata(struct task_struct *task,
2066 unsigned long size, void __user *data)
2069 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
2070 struct seccomp_metadata kmd = {};
2072 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
2073 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
2077 size = min_t(unsigned long, size, sizeof(kmd));
2079 if (size < sizeof(kmd.filter_off))
2082 if (copy_from_user(&kmd.filter_off, data, sizeof(kmd.filter_off)))
2085 filter = get_nth_filter(task, kmd.filter_off);
2087 return PTR_ERR(filter);
2090 kmd.flags |= SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG;
2093 if (copy_to_user(data, &kmd, size))
2096 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
2101 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2103 /* Human readable action names for friendly sysctl interaction */
2104 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME "kill_process"
2105 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME "kill_thread"
2106 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME "trap"
2107 #define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME "errno"
2108 #define SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME "user_notif"
2109 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME "trace"
2110 #define SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME "log"
2111 #define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME "allow"
2113 static const char seccomp_actions_avail[] =
2114 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME " "
2115 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME " "
2116 SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME " "
2117 SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME " "
2118 SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME " "
2119 SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME " "
2120 SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME " "
2121 SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME;
2123 struct seccomp_log_name {
2128 static const struct seccomp_log_name seccomp_log_names[] = {
2129 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME },
2130 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME },
2131 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME },
2132 { SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME },
2133 { SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF, SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME },
2134 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME },
2135 { SECCOMP_LOG_LOG, SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME },
2136 { SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME },
2140 static bool seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(char *names, size_t size,
2144 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
2145 bool append_sep = false;
2147 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name && size; cur++) {
2150 if (!(actions_logged & cur->log))
2154 ret = strscpy(names, sep, size);
2163 ret = strscpy(names, cur->name, size);
2174 static bool seccomp_action_logged_from_name(u32 *action_logged,
2177 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
2179 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name; cur++) {
2180 if (!strcmp(cur->name, name)) {
2181 *action_logged = cur->log;
2189 static bool seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(u32 *actions_logged, char *names)
2193 *actions_logged = 0;
2194 while ((name = strsep(&names, " ")) && *name) {
2195 u32 action_logged = 0;
2197 if (!seccomp_action_logged_from_name(&action_logged, name))
2200 *actions_logged |= action_logged;
2206 static int read_actions_logged(struct ctl_table *ro_table, void *buffer,
2207 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2209 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2210 struct ctl_table table;
2212 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2214 if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
2215 seccomp_actions_logged, " "))
2220 table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
2221 return proc_dostring(&table, 0, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2224 static int write_actions_logged(struct ctl_table *ro_table, void *buffer,
2225 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, u32 *actions_logged)
2227 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2228 struct ctl_table table;
2231 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2234 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2238 table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
2239 ret = proc_dostring(&table, 1, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2243 if (!seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(actions_logged, table.data))
2246 if (*actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW)
2249 seccomp_actions_logged = *actions_logged;
2253 static void audit_actions_logged(u32 actions_logged, u32 old_actions_logged,
2256 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2257 char old_names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2258 const char *new = names;
2259 const char *old = old_names;
2264 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2265 memset(old_names, 0, sizeof(old_names));
2269 else if (!actions_logged)
2271 else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
2272 actions_logged, ","))
2275 if (!old_actions_logged)
2277 else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(old_names,
2279 old_actions_logged, ","))
2282 return audit_seccomp_actions_logged(new, old, !ret);
2285 static int seccomp_actions_logged_handler(struct ctl_table *ro_table, int write,
2286 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2292 u32 actions_logged = 0;
2293 u32 old_actions_logged = seccomp_actions_logged;
2295 ret = write_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2297 audit_actions_logged(actions_logged, old_actions_logged, ret);
2299 ret = read_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2304 static struct ctl_path seccomp_sysctl_path[] = {
2305 { .procname = "kernel", },
2306 { .procname = "seccomp", },
2310 static struct ctl_table seccomp_sysctl_table[] = {
2312 .procname = "actions_avail",
2313 .data = (void *) &seccomp_actions_avail,
2314 .maxlen = sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail),
2316 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
2319 .procname = "actions_logged",
2321 .proc_handler = seccomp_actions_logged_handler,
2326 static int __init seccomp_sysctl_init(void)
2328 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
2330 hdr = register_sysctl_paths(seccomp_sysctl_path, seccomp_sysctl_table);
2332 pr_warn("sysctl registration failed\n");
2334 kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
2339 device_initcall(seccomp_sysctl_init)
2341 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2343 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG
2344 /* Currently CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG implies SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
2345 static void proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(struct seq_file *m, const char *name,
2346 const void *bitmap, size_t bitmap_size)
2350 for (nr = 0; nr < bitmap_size; nr++) {
2351 bool cached = test_bit(nr, bitmap);
2352 char *status = cached ? "ALLOW" : "FILTER";
2354 seq_printf(m, "%s %d %s\n", name, nr, status);
2358 int proc_pid_seccomp_cache(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
2359 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
2361 struct seccomp_filter *f;
2362 unsigned long flags;
2365 * We don't want some sandboxed process to know what their seccomp
2366 * filters consist of.
2368 if (!file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2371 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags))
2374 f = READ_ONCE(task->seccomp.filter);
2376 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2380 /* prevent filter from being freed while we are printing it */
2381 __get_seccomp_filter(f);
2382 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2384 proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(m, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NAME,
2385 f->cache.allow_native,
2386 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR);
2388 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
2389 proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(m, SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NAME,
2390 f->cache.allow_compat,
2391 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR);
2392 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
2394 __put_seccomp_filter(f);
2397 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG */