1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/kernel/seccomp.c
5 * Copyright 2004-2005 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc.
8 * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
10 * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility.
12 * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls.
13 * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form
14 * of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters.
16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "seccomp: " fmt
18 #include <linux/refcount.h>
19 #include <linux/audit.h>
20 #include <linux/compat.h>
21 #include <linux/coredump.h>
22 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
23 #include <linux/nospec.h>
24 #include <linux/prctl.h>
25 #include <linux/sched.h>
26 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
27 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
32 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
33 #include <asm/syscall.h>
36 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
37 #include <linux/file.h>
38 #include <linux/filter.h>
39 #include <linux/pid.h>
40 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
41 #include <linux/capability.h>
42 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
43 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
44 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
45 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
48 * When SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID was first introduced, it had the
49 * wrong direction flag in the ioctl number. This is the broken one,
50 * which the kernel needs to keep supporting until all userspaces stop
51 * using the wrong command number.
53 #define SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR SECCOMP_IOR(2, __u64)
58 SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED,
61 struct seccomp_knotif {
62 /* The struct pid of the task whose filter triggered the notification */
63 struct task_struct *task;
65 /* The "cookie" for this request; this is unique for this filter. */
69 * The seccomp data. This pointer is valid the entire time this
70 * notification is active, since it comes from __seccomp_filter which
71 * eclipses the entire lifecycle here.
73 const struct seccomp_data *data;
76 * Notification states. When SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF is returned, a
77 * struct seccomp_knotif is created and starts out in INIT. Once the
78 * handler reads the notification off of an FD, it transitions to SENT.
79 * If a signal is received the state transitions back to INIT and
80 * another message is sent. When the userspace handler replies, state
81 * transitions to REPLIED.
83 enum notify_state state;
85 /* The return values, only valid when in SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED */
91 * Signals when this has changed states, such as the listener
92 * dying, a new seccomp addfd message, or changing to REPLIED
94 struct completion ready;
96 struct list_head list;
98 /* outstanding addfd requests */
99 struct list_head addfd;
103 * struct seccomp_kaddfd - container for seccomp_addfd ioctl messages
105 * @file: A reference to the file to install in the other task
106 * @fd: The fd number to install it at. If the fd number is -1, it means the
107 * installing process should allocate the fd as normal.
108 * @flags: The flags for the new file descriptor. At the moment, only O_CLOEXEC
110 * @ioctl_flags: The flags used for the seccomp_addfd ioctl.
111 * @ret: The return value of the installing process. It is set to the fd num
112 * upon success (>= 0).
113 * @completion: Indicates that the installing process has completed fd
114 * installation, or gone away (either due to successful
118 struct seccomp_kaddfd {
126 /* To only be set on reply */
129 struct completion completion;
130 struct list_head list;
134 * struct notification - container for seccomp userspace notifications. Since
135 * most seccomp filters will not have notification listeners attached and this
136 * structure is fairly large, we store the notification-specific stuff in a
137 * separate structure.
139 * @request: A semaphore that users of this notification can wait on for
140 * changes. Actual reads and writes are still controlled with
141 * filter->notify_lock.
142 * @next_id: The id of the next request.
143 * @notifications: A list of struct seccomp_knotif elements.
145 struct notification {
146 struct semaphore request;
148 struct list_head notifications;
151 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
153 * struct action_cache - per-filter cache of seccomp actions per
156 * @allow_native: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
157 * filter will always allow the syscall, for the
158 * native architecture.
159 * @allow_compat: A bitmap where each bit represents whether the
160 * filter will always allow the syscall, for the
161 * compat architecture.
163 struct action_cache {
164 DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_native, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR);
165 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
166 DECLARE_BITMAP(allow_compat, SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR);
170 struct action_cache { };
172 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
173 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
178 static inline void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
181 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
184 * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs
186 * @refs: Reference count to manage the object lifetime.
187 * A filter's reference count is incremented for each directly
188 * attached task, once for the dependent filter, and if
189 * requested for the user notifier. When @refs reaches zero,
190 * the filter can be freed.
191 * @users: A filter's @users count is incremented for each directly
192 * attached task (filter installation, fork(), thread_sync),
193 * and once for the dependent filter (tracked in filter->prev).
194 * When it reaches zero it indicates that no direct or indirect
195 * users of that filter exist. No new tasks can get associated with
196 * this filter after reaching 0. The @users count is always smaller
197 * or equal to @refs. Hence, reaching 0 for @users does not mean
198 * the filter can be freed.
199 * @cache: cache of arch/syscall mappings to actions
200 * @log: true if all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW should be logged
201 * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter
202 * @prog: the BPF program to evaluate
203 * @notif: the struct that holds all notification related information
204 * @notify_lock: A lock for all notification-related accesses.
205 * @wqh: A wait queue for poll if a notifier is in use.
207 * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev
208 * pointer. For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting
209 * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter.
210 * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which
211 * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory. This is similar to
212 * how namespaces work.
214 * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached
215 * to a task_struct (other than @refs).
217 struct seccomp_filter {
221 struct action_cache cache;
222 struct seccomp_filter *prev;
223 struct bpf_prog *prog;
224 struct notification *notif;
225 struct mutex notify_lock;
226 wait_queue_head_t wqh;
229 /* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */
230 #define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter))
233 * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage
234 * as per the specific architecture.
236 static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd)
239 * Instead of using current_pt_reg(), we're already doing the work
240 * to safely fetch "current", so just use "task" everywhere below.
242 struct task_struct *task = current;
243 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
244 unsigned long args[6];
246 sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);
247 sd->arch = syscall_get_arch(task);
248 syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, args);
249 sd->args[0] = args[0];
250 sd->args[1] = args[1];
251 sd->args[2] = args[2];
252 sd->args[3] = args[3];
253 sd->args[4] = args[4];
254 sd->args[5] = args[5];
255 sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);
259 * seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code
260 * @filter: filter to verify
261 * @flen: length of filter
263 * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and
264 * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data
265 * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load. It also
266 * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads.
268 * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not.
270 static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen)
273 for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {
274 struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];
275 u16 code = ftest->code;
279 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
280 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;
281 /* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */
282 if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)
285 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
286 ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;
287 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
289 case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:
290 ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;
291 ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);
293 /* Explicitly include allowed calls. */
294 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
295 case BPF_RET | BPF_A:
296 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
297 case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:
298 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
299 case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:
300 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
301 case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:
302 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
303 case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:
304 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
305 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:
306 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:
307 case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:
308 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
309 case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:
310 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:
311 case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:
312 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:
313 case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:
314 case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:
315 case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:
316 case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:
317 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:
318 case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:
319 case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:
320 case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:
323 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
324 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
325 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:
326 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
327 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:
328 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
329 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:
330 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
331 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
340 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
341 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(const void *bitmap,
345 if (unlikely(syscall_nr < 0 || syscall_nr >= bitmap_size))
347 syscall_nr = array_index_nospec(syscall_nr, bitmap_size);
349 return test_bit(syscall_nr, bitmap);
353 * seccomp_cache_check_allow - lookup seccomp cache
354 * @sfilter: The seccomp filter
355 * @sd: The seccomp data to lookup the cache with
357 * Returns true if the seccomp_data is cached and allowed.
359 static inline bool seccomp_cache_check_allow(const struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
360 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
362 int syscall_nr = sd->nr;
363 const struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
365 #ifndef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
366 /* A native-only architecture doesn't need to check sd->arch. */
367 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
368 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
371 if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE))
372 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_native,
373 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
375 if (likely(sd->arch == SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT))
376 return seccomp_cache_check_allow_bitmap(cache->allow_compat,
377 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
379 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
384 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
387 * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @sd
388 * @sd: optional seccomp data to be passed to filters
389 * @match: stores struct seccomp_filter that resulted in the return value,
390 * unless filter returned SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, in which case it will
393 * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes.
395 #define ACTION_ONLY(ret) ((s32)((ret) & (SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL)))
396 static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd,
397 struct seccomp_filter **match)
399 u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
400 /* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */
401 struct seccomp_filter *f =
402 READ_ONCE(current->seccomp.filter);
404 /* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */
405 if (WARN_ON(f == NULL))
406 return SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS;
408 if (seccomp_cache_check_allow(f, sd))
409 return SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
412 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return
413 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).
415 for (; f; f = f->prev) {
416 u32 cur_ret = bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu(f->prog, sd);
418 if (ACTION_ONLY(cur_ret) < ACTION_ONLY(ret)) {
425 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
427 static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode)
429 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
431 if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)
437 void __weak arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task) { }
439 static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,
440 unsigned long seccomp_mode,
443 assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock);
445 task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;
447 * Make sure SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and
450 smp_mb__before_atomic();
451 /* Assume default seccomp processes want spec flaw mitigation. */
452 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW) == 0)
453 arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(task);
454 set_task_syscall_work(task, SECCOMP);
457 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
458 /* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */
459 static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,
460 struct seccomp_filter *child)
462 /* NULL is the root ancestor. */
465 for (; child; child = child->prev)
472 * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized
474 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held.
476 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was
477 * either not in the correct seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral
480 static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void)
482 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
484 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
485 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
487 /* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */
489 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
492 /* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */
493 if (thread == caller)
496 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||
497 (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&
498 is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,
499 caller->seccomp.filter)))
502 /* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */
503 failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);
504 /* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */
505 if (WARN_ON(failed == 0))
513 static inline void seccomp_filter_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
516 bpf_prog_destroy(filter->prog);
521 static void __seccomp_filter_orphan(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
523 while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->users)) {
524 if (waitqueue_active(&orig->wqh))
525 wake_up_poll(&orig->wqh, EPOLLHUP);
530 static void __put_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
532 /* Clean up single-reference branches iteratively. */
533 while (orig && refcount_dec_and_test(&orig->refs)) {
534 struct seccomp_filter *freeme = orig;
536 seccomp_filter_free(freeme);
540 static void __seccomp_filter_release(struct seccomp_filter *orig)
542 /* Notify about any unused filters in the task's former filter tree. */
543 __seccomp_filter_orphan(orig);
544 /* Finally drop all references to the task's former tree. */
545 __put_seccomp_filter(orig);
549 * seccomp_filter_release - Detach the task from its filter tree,
550 * drop its reference count, and notify
551 * about unused filters
553 * This function should only be called when the task is exiting as
554 * it detaches it from its filter tree. As such, READ_ONCE() and
555 * barriers are not needed here, as would normally be needed.
557 void seccomp_filter_release(struct task_struct *tsk)
559 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
561 /* We are effectively holding the siglock by not having any sighand. */
562 WARN_ON(tsk->sighand != NULL);
564 /* Detach task from its filter tree. */
565 tsk->seccomp.filter = NULL;
566 __seccomp_filter_release(orig);
570 * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter
572 * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for
573 * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already
574 * without dropping the locks.
577 static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(unsigned long flags)
579 struct task_struct *thread, *caller;
581 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex));
582 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
584 /* Synchronize all threads. */
586 for_each_thread(caller, thread) {
587 /* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */
588 if (thread == caller)
591 /* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */
592 get_seccomp_filter(caller);
595 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since
596 * current's path will hold a reference. (This also
597 * allows a put before the assignment.)
599 __seccomp_filter_release(thread->seccomp.filter);
601 /* Make our new filter tree visible. */
602 smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,
603 caller->seccomp.filter);
604 atomic_set(&thread->seccomp.filter_count,
605 atomic_read(&thread->seccomp.filter_count));
608 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around
609 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating
610 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,
613 if (task_no_new_privs(caller))
614 task_set_no_new_privs(thread);
617 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.
618 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm
619 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to
620 * allow one thread to transition the other.
622 if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
623 seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER,
629 * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use.
630 * @fprog: BPF program to install
632 * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure.
634 static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog)
636 struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;
638 const bool save_orig =
639 #if defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) || defined(SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE)
645 if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)
646 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
648 BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter));
651 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has
652 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.
653 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the
654 * behavior of privileged children.
656 if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&
657 !ns_capable_noaudit(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
658 return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
660 /* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */
661 sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
663 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
665 mutex_init(&sfilter->notify_lock);
666 ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,
667 seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);
673 refcount_set(&sfilter->refs, 1);
674 refcount_set(&sfilter->users, 1);
675 init_waitqueue_head(&sfilter->wqh);
681 * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog
682 * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog.
684 * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise.
686 static struct seccomp_filter *
687 seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter)
689 struct sock_fprog fprog;
690 struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
693 if (in_compat_syscall()) {
694 struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;
695 if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))
697 fprog.len = fprog32.len;
698 fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);
699 } else /* falls through to the if below. */
701 if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))
703 filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);
708 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE
710 * seccomp_is_const_allow - check if filter is constant allow with given data
711 * @fprog: The BPF programs
712 * @sd: The seccomp data to check against, only syscall number and arch
713 * number are considered constant.
715 static bool seccomp_is_const_allow(struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog,
716 struct seccomp_data *sd)
718 unsigned int reg_value = 0;
722 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!fprog))
725 for (pc = 0; pc < fprog->len; pc++) {
726 struct sock_filter *insn = &fprog->filter[pc];
727 u16 code = insn->code;
731 case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:
733 case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr):
736 case offsetof(struct seccomp_data, arch):
737 reg_value = sd->arch;
740 /* can't optimize (non-constant value load) */
744 case BPF_RET | BPF_K:
745 /* reached return with constant values only, check allow */
746 return k == SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;
747 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:
750 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:
751 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:
752 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:
753 case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
754 switch (BPF_OP(code)) {
756 op_res = reg_value == k;
759 op_res = reg_value >= k;
762 op_res = reg_value > k;
765 op_res = !!(reg_value & k);
768 /* can't optimize (unknown jump) */
772 pc += op_res ? insn->jt : insn->jf;
774 case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
778 /* can't optimize (unknown insn) */
783 /* ran off the end of the filter?! */
788 static void seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter,
789 void *bitmap, const void *bitmap_prev,
790 size_t bitmap_size, int arch)
792 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog = sfilter->prog->orig_prog;
793 struct seccomp_data sd;
797 /* The new filter must be as restrictive as the last. */
798 bitmap_copy(bitmap, bitmap_prev, bitmap_size);
800 /* Before any filters, all syscalls are always allowed. */
801 bitmap_fill(bitmap, bitmap_size);
804 for (nr = 0; nr < bitmap_size; nr++) {
805 /* No bitmap change: not a cacheable action. */
806 if (!test_bit(nr, bitmap))
812 /* No bitmap change: continue to always allow. */
813 if (seccomp_is_const_allow(fprog, &sd))
817 * Not a cacheable action: always run filters.
818 * atomic clear_bit() not needed, filter not visible yet.
820 __clear_bit(nr, bitmap);
825 * seccomp_cache_prepare - emulate the filter to find cacheable syscalls
826 * @sfilter: The seccomp filter
828 * Returns 0 if successful or -errno if error occurred.
830 static void seccomp_cache_prepare(struct seccomp_filter *sfilter)
832 struct action_cache *cache = &sfilter->cache;
833 const struct action_cache *cache_prev =
834 sfilter->prev ? &sfilter->prev->cache : NULL;
836 seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_native,
837 cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_native : NULL,
838 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR,
839 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE);
841 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
842 seccomp_cache_prepare_bitmap(sfilter, cache->allow_compat,
843 cache_prev ? cache_prev->allow_compat : NULL,
844 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR,
845 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT);
846 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
848 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
851 * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter
852 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
853 * @filter: seccomp filter to add to the current process
855 * Caller must be holding current->sighand->siglock lock.
857 * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or
858 * - in TSYNC mode: the pid of a thread which was either not in the correct
859 * seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral seccomp filter
860 * - in NEW_LISTENER mode: the fd of the new listener
862 static long seccomp_attach_filter(unsigned int flags,
863 struct seccomp_filter *filter)
865 unsigned long total_insns;
866 struct seccomp_filter *walker;
868 assert_spin_locked(¤t->sighand->siglock);
870 /* Validate resulting filter length. */
871 total_insns = filter->prog->len;
872 for (walker = current->seccomp.filter; walker; walker = walker->prev)
873 total_insns += walker->prog->len + 4; /* 4 instr penalty */
874 if (total_insns > MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH)
877 /* If thread sync has been requested, check that it is possible. */
878 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) {
881 ret = seccomp_can_sync_threads();
883 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH)
890 /* Set log flag, if present. */
891 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG)
895 * If there is an existing filter, make it the prev and don't drop its
898 filter->prev = current->seccomp.filter;
899 seccomp_cache_prepare(filter);
900 current->seccomp.filter = filter;
901 atomic_inc(¤t->seccomp.filter_count);
903 /* Now that the new filter is in place, synchronize to all threads. */
904 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
905 seccomp_sync_threads(flags);
910 static void __get_seccomp_filter(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
912 refcount_inc(&filter->refs);
915 /* get_seccomp_filter - increments the reference count of the filter on @tsk */
916 void get_seccomp_filter(struct task_struct *tsk)
918 struct seccomp_filter *orig = tsk->seccomp.filter;
921 __get_seccomp_filter(orig);
922 refcount_inc(&orig->users);
925 static void seccomp_init_siginfo(kernel_siginfo_t *info, int syscall, int reason)
928 info->si_signo = SIGSYS;
929 info->si_code = SYS_SECCOMP;
930 info->si_call_addr = (void __user *)KSTK_EIP(current);
931 info->si_errno = reason;
932 info->si_arch = syscall_get_arch(current);
933 info->si_syscall = syscall;
937 * seccomp_send_sigsys - signals the task to allow in-process syscall emulation
938 * @syscall: syscall number to send to userland
939 * @reason: filter-supplied reason code to send to userland (via si_errno)
941 * Forces a SIGSYS with a code of SYS_SECCOMP and related sigsys info.
943 static void seccomp_send_sigsys(int syscall, int reason)
945 struct kernel_siginfo info;
946 seccomp_init_siginfo(&info, syscall, reason);
947 force_sig_info(&info);
949 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */
951 /* For use with seccomp_actions_logged */
952 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS (1 << 0)
953 #define SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD (1 << 1)
954 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP (1 << 2)
955 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO (1 << 3)
956 #define SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE (1 << 4)
957 #define SECCOMP_LOG_LOG (1 << 5)
958 #define SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW (1 << 6)
959 #define SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF (1 << 7)
961 static u32 seccomp_actions_logged = SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS |
962 SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD |
965 SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF |
969 static inline void seccomp_log(unsigned long syscall, long signr, u32 action,
975 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
977 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
978 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP;
980 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
981 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO;
983 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
984 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE;
986 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
987 log = requested && seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF;
989 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
990 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_LOG;
992 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
993 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD;
995 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
997 log = seccomp_actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS;
1001 * Emit an audit message when the action is RET_KILL_*, RET_LOG, or the
1002 * FILTER_FLAG_LOG bit was set. The admin has the ability to silence
1003 * any action from being logged by removing the action name from the
1004 * seccomp_actions_logged sysctl.
1009 audit_seccomp(syscall, signr, action);
1013 * Secure computing mode 1 allows only read/write/exit/sigreturn.
1014 * To be fully secure this must be combined with rlimit
1015 * to limit the stack allocations too.
1017 static const int mode1_syscalls[] = {
1018 __NR_seccomp_read, __NR_seccomp_write, __NR_seccomp_exit, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn,
1019 -1, /* negative terminated */
1022 static void __secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
1024 const int *allowed_syscalls = mode1_syscalls;
1025 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1026 if (in_compat_syscall())
1027 allowed_syscalls = get_compat_mode1_syscalls();
1030 if (*allowed_syscalls == this_syscall)
1032 } while (*++allowed_syscalls != -1);
1034 #ifdef SECCOMP_DEBUG
1037 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGKILL, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD, true);
1041 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
1042 void secure_computing_strict(int this_syscall)
1044 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
1046 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
1047 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
1050 if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)
1052 else if (mode == SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT)
1053 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall);
1059 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
1060 static u64 seccomp_next_notify_id(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1063 * Note: overflow is ok here, the id just needs to be unique per
1066 lockdep_assert_held(&filter->notify_lock);
1067 return filter->notif->next_id++;
1070 static void seccomp_handle_addfd(struct seccomp_kaddfd *addfd, struct seccomp_knotif *n)
1075 * Remove the notification, and reset the list pointers, indicating
1076 * that it has been handled.
1078 list_del_init(&addfd->list);
1080 fd = receive_fd(addfd->file, addfd->flags);
1082 fd = receive_fd_replace(addfd->fd, addfd->file, addfd->flags);
1085 if (addfd->ioctl_flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND) {
1086 /* If we fail reset and return an error to the notifier */
1088 n->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1090 /* Return the FD we just added */
1098 * Mark the notification as completed. From this point, addfd mem
1099 * might be invalidated and we can't safely read it anymore.
1101 complete(&addfd->completion);
1104 static int seccomp_do_user_notification(int this_syscall,
1105 struct seccomp_filter *match,
1106 const struct seccomp_data *sd)
1111 struct seccomp_knotif n = {};
1112 struct seccomp_kaddfd *addfd, *tmp;
1114 mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
1120 n.state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
1122 n.id = seccomp_next_notify_id(match);
1123 init_completion(&n.ready);
1124 list_add(&n.list, &match->notif->notifications);
1125 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&n.addfd);
1127 up(&match->notif->request);
1128 wake_up_poll(&match->wqh, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
1131 * This is where we wait for a reply from userspace.
1134 mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
1135 err = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&n.ready);
1136 mutex_lock(&match->notify_lock);
1140 addfd = list_first_entry_or_null(&n.addfd,
1141 struct seccomp_kaddfd, list);
1142 /* Check if we were woken up by a addfd message */
1144 seccomp_handle_addfd(addfd, &n);
1146 } while (n.state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED);
1153 /* If there were any pending addfd calls, clear them out */
1154 list_for_each_entry_safe(addfd, tmp, &n.addfd, list) {
1155 /* The process went away before we got a chance to handle it */
1156 addfd->ret = -ESRCH;
1157 list_del_init(&addfd->list);
1158 complete(&addfd->completion);
1162 * Note that it's possible the listener died in between the time when
1163 * we were notified of a response (or a signal) and when we were able to
1164 * re-acquire the lock, so only delete from the list if the
1165 * notification actually exists.
1167 * Also note that this test is only valid because there's no way to
1168 * *reattach* to a notifier right now. If one is added, we'll need to
1169 * keep track of the notif itself and make sure they match here.
1174 mutex_unlock(&match->notify_lock);
1176 /* Userspace requests to continue the syscall. */
1177 if (flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE)
1180 syscall_set_return_value(current, current_pt_regs(),
1185 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
1186 const bool recheck_after_trace)
1188 u32 filter_ret, action;
1189 struct seccomp_filter *match = NULL;
1191 struct seccomp_data sd_local;
1194 * Make sure that any changes to mode from another thread have
1195 * been seen after SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP was seen.
1200 populate_seccomp_data(&sd_local);
1204 filter_ret = seccomp_run_filters(sd, &match);
1205 data = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_DATA;
1206 action = filter_ret & SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL;
1209 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
1210 /* Set low-order bits as an errno, capped at MAX_ERRNO. */
1211 if (data > MAX_ERRNO)
1213 syscall_set_return_value(current, current_pt_regs(),
1217 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
1218 /* Show the handler the original registers. */
1219 syscall_rollback(current, current_pt_regs());
1220 /* Let the filter pass back 16 bits of data. */
1221 seccomp_send_sigsys(this_syscall, data);
1224 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
1225 /* We've been put in this state by the ptracer already. */
1226 if (recheck_after_trace)
1229 /* ENOSYS these calls if there is no tracer attached. */
1230 if (!ptrace_event_enabled(current, PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP)) {
1231 syscall_set_return_value(current,
1237 /* Allow the BPF to provide the event message */
1238 ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_SECCOMP, data);
1240 * The delivery of a fatal signal during event
1241 * notification may silently skip tracer notification,
1242 * which could leave us with a potentially unmodified
1243 * syscall that the tracer would have liked to have
1244 * changed. Since the process is about to die, we just
1245 * force the syscall to be skipped and let the signal
1246 * kill the process and correctly handle any tracer exit
1249 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
1251 /* Check if the tracer forced the syscall to be skipped. */
1252 this_syscall = syscall_get_nr(current, current_pt_regs());
1253 if (this_syscall < 0)
1257 * Recheck the syscall, since it may have changed. This
1258 * intentionally uses a NULL struct seccomp_data to force
1259 * a reload of all registers. This does not goto skip since
1260 * a skip would have already been reported.
1262 if (__seccomp_filter(this_syscall, NULL, true))
1267 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
1268 if (seccomp_do_user_notification(this_syscall, match, sd))
1273 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
1274 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, true);
1277 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
1279 * Note that the "match" filter will always be NULL for
1280 * this action since SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW is the starting
1281 * state in seccomp_run_filters().
1285 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
1286 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
1288 seccomp_log(this_syscall, SIGSYS, action, true);
1289 /* Dump core only if this is the last remaining thread. */
1290 if (action != SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD ||
1291 get_nr_threads(current) == 1) {
1292 kernel_siginfo_t info;
1294 /* Show the original registers in the dump. */
1295 syscall_rollback(current, current_pt_regs());
1296 /* Trigger a manual coredump since do_exit skips it. */
1297 seccomp_init_siginfo(&info, this_syscall, data);
1300 if (action == SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD)
1303 do_group_exit(SIGSYS);
1309 seccomp_log(this_syscall, 0, action, match ? match->log : false);
1313 static int __seccomp_filter(int this_syscall, const struct seccomp_data *sd,
1314 const bool recheck_after_trace)
1322 int __secure_computing(const struct seccomp_data *sd)
1324 int mode = current->seccomp.mode;
1327 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) &&
1328 unlikely(current->ptrace & PT_SUSPEND_SECCOMP))
1331 this_syscall = sd ? sd->nr :
1332 syscall_get_nr(current, current_pt_regs());
1335 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
1336 __secure_computing_strict(this_syscall); /* may call do_exit */
1338 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
1339 return __seccomp_filter(this_syscall, sd, false);
1344 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER */
1346 long prctl_get_seccomp(void)
1348 return current->seccomp.mode;
1352 * seccomp_set_mode_strict: internal function for setting strict seccomp
1354 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
1356 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1358 static long seccomp_set_mode_strict(void)
1360 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT;
1363 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1365 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
1371 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, 0);
1375 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER
1381 static void seccomp_notify_free(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1383 kfree(filter->notif);
1384 filter->notif = NULL;
1387 static void seccomp_notify_detach(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1389 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1394 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1397 * If this file is being closed because e.g. the task who owned it
1398 * died, let's wake everyone up who was waiting on us.
1400 list_for_each_entry(knotif, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1401 if (knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED)
1404 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1405 knotif->error = -ENOSYS;
1409 * We do not need to wake up any pending addfd messages, as
1410 * the notifier will do that for us, as this just looks
1411 * like a standard reply.
1413 complete(&knotif->ready);
1416 seccomp_notify_free(filter);
1417 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1420 static int seccomp_notify_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1422 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1424 seccomp_notify_detach(filter);
1425 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
1429 /* must be called with notif_lock held */
1430 static inline struct seccomp_knotif *
1431 find_notification(struct seccomp_filter *filter, u64 id)
1433 struct seccomp_knotif *cur;
1435 lockdep_assert_held(&filter->notify_lock);
1437 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1446 static long seccomp_notify_recv(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1449 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif = NULL, *cur;
1450 struct seccomp_notif unotif;
1453 /* Verify that we're not given garbage to keep struct extensible. */
1454 ret = check_zeroed_user(buf, sizeof(unotif));
1460 memset(&unotif, 0, sizeof(unotif));
1462 ret = down_interruptible(&filter->notif->request);
1466 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1467 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1468 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT) {
1475 * If we didn't find a notification, it could be that the task was
1476 * interrupted by a fatal signal between the time we were woken and
1477 * when we were able to acquire the rw lock.
1484 unotif.id = knotif->id;
1485 unotif.pid = task_pid_vnr(knotif->task);
1486 unotif.data = *(knotif->data);
1488 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT;
1489 wake_up_poll(&filter->wqh, EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM);
1492 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1494 if (ret == 0 && copy_to_user(buf, &unotif, sizeof(unotif))) {
1498 * Userspace screwed up. To make sure that we keep this
1499 * notification alive, let's reset it back to INIT. It
1500 * may have died when we released the lock, so we need to make
1501 * sure it's still around.
1503 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1504 knotif = find_notification(filter, unotif.id);
1506 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT;
1507 up(&filter->notif->request);
1509 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1515 static long seccomp_notify_send(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1518 struct seccomp_notif_resp resp = {};
1519 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1522 if (copy_from_user(&resp, buf, sizeof(resp)))
1525 if (resp.flags & ~SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE)
1528 if ((resp.flags & SECCOMP_USER_NOTIF_FLAG_CONTINUE) &&
1529 (resp.error || resp.val))
1532 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1536 knotif = find_notification(filter, resp.id);
1542 /* Allow exactly one reply. */
1543 if (knotif->state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT) {
1549 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1550 knotif->error = resp.error;
1551 knotif->val = resp.val;
1552 knotif->flags = resp.flags;
1553 complete(&knotif->ready);
1555 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1559 static long seccomp_notify_id_valid(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1562 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1566 if (copy_from_user(&id, buf, sizeof(id)))
1569 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1573 knotif = find_notification(filter, id);
1574 if (knotif && knotif->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1579 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1583 static long seccomp_notify_addfd(struct seccomp_filter *filter,
1584 struct seccomp_notif_addfd __user *uaddfd,
1587 struct seccomp_notif_addfd addfd;
1588 struct seccomp_knotif *knotif;
1589 struct seccomp_kaddfd kaddfd;
1592 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(addfd) < SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_VER0);
1593 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(addfd) != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_LATEST);
1595 if (size < SECCOMP_NOTIFY_ADDFD_SIZE_VER0 || size >= PAGE_SIZE)
1598 ret = copy_struct_from_user(&addfd, sizeof(addfd), uaddfd, size);
1602 if (addfd.newfd_flags & ~O_CLOEXEC)
1605 if (addfd.flags & ~(SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD | SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND))
1608 if (addfd.newfd && !(addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD))
1611 kaddfd.file = fget(addfd.srcfd);
1615 kaddfd.ioctl_flags = addfd.flags;
1616 kaddfd.flags = addfd.newfd_flags;
1617 kaddfd.setfd = addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SETFD;
1618 kaddfd.fd = addfd.newfd;
1619 init_completion(&kaddfd.completion);
1621 ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock);
1625 knotif = find_notification(filter, addfd.id);
1632 * We do not want to allow for FD injection to occur before the
1633 * notification has been picked up by a userspace handler, or after
1634 * the notification has been replied to.
1636 if (knotif->state != SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT) {
1641 if (addfd.flags & SECCOMP_ADDFD_FLAG_SEND) {
1643 * Disallow queuing an atomic addfd + send reply while there are
1644 * some addfd requests still to process.
1646 * There is no clear reason to support it and allows us to keep
1647 * the loop on the other side straight-forward.
1649 if (!list_empty(&knotif->addfd)) {
1654 /* Allow exactly only one reply */
1655 knotif->state = SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED;
1658 list_add(&kaddfd.list, &knotif->addfd);
1659 complete(&knotif->ready);
1660 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1662 /* Now we wait for it to be processed or be interrupted */
1663 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&kaddfd.completion);
1666 * We had a successful completion. The other side has already
1667 * removed us from the addfd queue, and
1668 * wait_for_completion_interruptible has a memory barrier upon
1669 * success that lets us read this value directly without
1676 mutex_lock(&filter->notify_lock);
1678 * Even though we were woken up by a signal and not a successful
1679 * completion, a completion may have happened in the mean time.
1681 * We need to check again if the addfd request has been handled,
1682 * and if not, we will remove it from the queue.
1684 if (list_empty(&kaddfd.list))
1687 list_del(&kaddfd.list);
1690 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1697 static long seccomp_notify_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
1700 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1701 void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg;
1703 /* Fixed-size ioctls */
1705 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_RECV:
1706 return seccomp_notify_recv(filter, buf);
1707 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_SEND:
1708 return seccomp_notify_send(filter, buf);
1709 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID_WRONG_DIR:
1710 case SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID:
1711 return seccomp_notify_id_valid(filter, buf);
1714 /* Extensible Argument ioctls */
1715 #define EA_IOCTL(cmd) ((cmd) & ~(IOC_INOUT | IOCSIZE_MASK))
1716 switch (EA_IOCTL(cmd)) {
1717 case EA_IOCTL(SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD):
1718 return seccomp_notify_addfd(filter, buf, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
1724 static __poll_t seccomp_notify_poll(struct file *file,
1725 struct poll_table_struct *poll_tab)
1727 struct seccomp_filter *filter = file->private_data;
1729 struct seccomp_knotif *cur;
1731 poll_wait(file, &filter->wqh, poll_tab);
1733 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&filter->notify_lock) < 0)
1736 list_for_each_entry(cur, &filter->notif->notifications, list) {
1737 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT)
1738 ret |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
1739 if (cur->state == SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT)
1740 ret |= EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
1741 if ((ret & EPOLLIN) && (ret & EPOLLOUT))
1745 mutex_unlock(&filter->notify_lock);
1747 if (refcount_read(&filter->users) == 0)
1753 static const struct file_operations seccomp_notify_ops = {
1754 .poll = seccomp_notify_poll,
1755 .release = seccomp_notify_release,
1756 .unlocked_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1757 .compat_ioctl = seccomp_notify_ioctl,
1760 static struct file *init_listener(struct seccomp_filter *filter)
1764 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1765 filter->notif = kzalloc(sizeof(*(filter->notif)), GFP_KERNEL);
1769 sema_init(&filter->notif->request, 0);
1770 filter->notif->next_id = get_random_u64();
1771 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&filter->notif->notifications);
1773 ret = anon_inode_getfile("seccomp notify", &seccomp_notify_ops,
1778 /* The file has a reference to it now */
1779 __get_seccomp_filter(filter);
1783 seccomp_notify_free(filter);
1789 * Does @new_child have a listener while an ancestor also has a listener?
1790 * If so, we'll want to reject this filter.
1791 * This only has to be tested for the current process, even in the TSYNC case,
1792 * because TSYNC installs @child with the same parent on all threads.
1793 * Note that @new_child is not hooked up to its parent at this point yet, so
1794 * we use current->seccomp.filter.
1796 static bool has_duplicate_listener(struct seccomp_filter *new_child)
1798 struct seccomp_filter *cur;
1800 /* must be protected against concurrent TSYNC */
1801 lockdep_assert_held(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1803 if (!new_child->notif)
1805 for (cur = current->seccomp.filter; cur; cur = cur->prev) {
1814 * seccomp_set_mode_filter: internal function for setting seccomp filter
1815 * @flags: flags to change filter behavior
1816 * @filter: struct sock_fprog containing filter
1818 * This function may be called repeatedly to install additional filters.
1819 * Every filter successfully installed will be evaluated (in reverse order)
1820 * for each system call the task makes.
1822 * Once current->seccomp.mode is non-zero, it may not be changed.
1824 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
1826 static long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
1827 const char __user *filter)
1829 const unsigned long seccomp_mode = SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER;
1830 struct seccomp_filter *prepared = NULL;
1833 struct file *listener_f = NULL;
1835 /* Validate flags. */
1836 if (flags & ~SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_MASK)
1840 * In the successful case, NEW_LISTENER returns the new listener fd.
1841 * But in the failure case, TSYNC returns the thread that died. If you
1842 * combine these two flags, there's no way to tell whether something
1843 * succeeded or failed. So, let's disallow this combination if the user
1844 * has not explicitly requested no errors from TSYNC.
1846 if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC) &&
1847 (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) &&
1848 ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC_ESRCH) == 0))
1851 /* Prepare the new filter before holding any locks. */
1852 prepared = seccomp_prepare_user_filter(filter);
1853 if (IS_ERR(prepared))
1854 return PTR_ERR(prepared);
1856 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
1857 listener = get_unused_fd_flags(O_CLOEXEC);
1863 listener_f = init_listener(prepared);
1864 if (IS_ERR(listener_f)) {
1865 put_unused_fd(listener);
1866 ret = PTR_ERR(listener_f);
1872 * Make sure we cannot change seccomp or nnp state via TSYNC
1873 * while another thread is in the middle of calling exec.
1875 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC &&
1876 mutex_lock_killable(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex))
1879 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1881 if (!seccomp_may_assign_mode(seccomp_mode))
1884 if (has_duplicate_listener(prepared)) {
1889 ret = seccomp_attach_filter(flags, prepared);
1892 /* Do not free the successfully attached filter. */
1895 seccomp_assign_mode(current, seccomp_mode, flags);
1897 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1898 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_TSYNC)
1899 mutex_unlock(¤t->signal->cred_guard_mutex);
1901 if (flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_NEW_LISTENER) {
1903 listener_f->private_data = NULL;
1905 put_unused_fd(listener);
1906 seccomp_notify_detach(prepared);
1908 fd_install(listener, listener_f);
1913 seccomp_filter_free(prepared);
1917 static inline long seccomp_set_mode_filter(unsigned int flags,
1918 const char __user *filter)
1924 static long seccomp_get_action_avail(const char __user *uaction)
1928 if (copy_from_user(&action, uaction, sizeof(action)))
1932 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS:
1933 case SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD:
1934 case SECCOMP_RET_TRAP:
1935 case SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO:
1936 case SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF:
1937 case SECCOMP_RET_TRACE:
1938 case SECCOMP_RET_LOG:
1939 case SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW:
1948 static long seccomp_get_notif_sizes(void __user *usizes)
1950 struct seccomp_notif_sizes sizes = {
1951 .seccomp_notif = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif),
1952 .seccomp_notif_resp = sizeof(struct seccomp_notif_resp),
1953 .seccomp_data = sizeof(struct seccomp_data),
1956 if (copy_to_user(usizes, &sizes, sizeof(sizes)))
1962 /* Common entry point for both prctl and syscall. */
1963 static long do_seccomp(unsigned int op, unsigned int flags,
1967 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT:
1968 if (flags != 0 || uargs != NULL)
1970 return seccomp_set_mode_strict();
1971 case SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER:
1972 return seccomp_set_mode_filter(flags, uargs);
1973 case SECCOMP_GET_ACTION_AVAIL:
1977 return seccomp_get_action_avail(uargs);
1978 case SECCOMP_GET_NOTIF_SIZES:
1982 return seccomp_get_notif_sizes(uargs);
1988 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(seccomp, unsigned int, op, unsigned int, flags,
1989 void __user *, uargs)
1991 return do_seccomp(op, flags, uargs);
1995 * prctl_set_seccomp: configures current->seccomp.mode
1996 * @seccomp_mode: requested mode to use
1997 * @filter: optional struct sock_fprog for use with SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER
1999 * Returns 0 on success or -EINVAL on failure.
2001 long prctl_set_seccomp(unsigned long seccomp_mode, void __user *filter)
2006 switch (seccomp_mode) {
2007 case SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT:
2008 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_STRICT;
2010 * Setting strict mode through prctl always ignored filter,
2011 * so make sure it is always NULL here to pass the internal
2012 * check in do_seccomp().
2016 case SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER:
2017 op = SECCOMP_SET_MODE_FILTER;
2024 /* prctl interface doesn't have flags, so they are always zero. */
2025 return do_seccomp(op, 0, uargs);
2028 #if defined(CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER) && defined(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE)
2029 static struct seccomp_filter *get_nth_filter(struct task_struct *task,
2030 unsigned long filter_off)
2032 struct seccomp_filter *orig, *filter;
2033 unsigned long count;
2036 * Note: this is only correct because the caller should be the (ptrace)
2037 * tracer of the task, otherwise lock_task_sighand is needed.
2039 spin_lock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2041 if (task->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER) {
2042 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2043 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2046 orig = task->seccomp.filter;
2047 __get_seccomp_filter(orig);
2048 spin_unlock_irq(&task->sighand->siglock);
2051 for (filter = orig; filter; filter = filter->prev)
2054 if (filter_off >= count) {
2055 filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2059 count -= filter_off;
2060 for (filter = orig; filter && count > 1; filter = filter->prev)
2063 if (WARN_ON(count != 1 || !filter)) {
2064 filter = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
2068 __get_seccomp_filter(filter);
2071 __put_seccomp_filter(orig);
2075 long seccomp_get_filter(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long filter_off,
2078 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
2079 struct sock_fprog_kern *fprog;
2082 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
2083 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
2087 filter = get_nth_filter(task, filter_off);
2089 return PTR_ERR(filter);
2091 fprog = filter->prog->orig_prog;
2093 /* This must be a new non-cBPF filter, since we save
2094 * every cBPF filter's orig_prog above when
2095 * CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE is enabled.
2105 if (copy_to_user(data, fprog->filter, bpf_classic_proglen(fprog)))
2109 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
2113 long seccomp_get_metadata(struct task_struct *task,
2114 unsigned long size, void __user *data)
2117 struct seccomp_filter *filter;
2118 struct seccomp_metadata kmd = {};
2120 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
2121 current->seccomp.mode != SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED) {
2125 size = min_t(unsigned long, size, sizeof(kmd));
2127 if (size < sizeof(kmd.filter_off))
2130 if (copy_from_user(&kmd.filter_off, data, sizeof(kmd.filter_off)))
2133 filter = get_nth_filter(task, kmd.filter_off);
2135 return PTR_ERR(filter);
2138 kmd.flags |= SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_LOG;
2141 if (copy_to_user(data, &kmd, size))
2144 __put_seccomp_filter(filter);
2149 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2151 /* Human readable action names for friendly sysctl interaction */
2152 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME "kill_process"
2153 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME "kill_thread"
2154 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME "trap"
2155 #define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME "errno"
2156 #define SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME "user_notif"
2157 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME "trace"
2158 #define SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME "log"
2159 #define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME "allow"
2161 static const char seccomp_actions_avail[] =
2162 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME " "
2163 SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME " "
2164 SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME " "
2165 SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME " "
2166 SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME " "
2167 SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME " "
2168 SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME " "
2169 SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME;
2171 struct seccomp_log_name {
2176 static const struct seccomp_log_name seccomp_log_names[] = {
2177 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_PROCESS, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS_NAME },
2178 { SECCOMP_LOG_KILL_THREAD, SECCOMP_RET_KILL_THREAD_NAME },
2179 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRAP, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP_NAME },
2180 { SECCOMP_LOG_ERRNO, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO_NAME },
2181 { SECCOMP_LOG_USER_NOTIF, SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF_NAME },
2182 { SECCOMP_LOG_TRACE, SECCOMP_RET_TRACE_NAME },
2183 { SECCOMP_LOG_LOG, SECCOMP_RET_LOG_NAME },
2184 { SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW_NAME },
2188 static bool seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(char *names, size_t size,
2192 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
2193 bool append_sep = false;
2195 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name && size; cur++) {
2198 if (!(actions_logged & cur->log))
2202 ret = strscpy(names, sep, size);
2211 ret = strscpy(names, cur->name, size);
2222 static bool seccomp_action_logged_from_name(u32 *action_logged,
2225 const struct seccomp_log_name *cur;
2227 for (cur = seccomp_log_names; cur->name; cur++) {
2228 if (!strcmp(cur->name, name)) {
2229 *action_logged = cur->log;
2237 static bool seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(u32 *actions_logged, char *names)
2241 *actions_logged = 0;
2242 while ((name = strsep(&names, " ")) && *name) {
2243 u32 action_logged = 0;
2245 if (!seccomp_action_logged_from_name(&action_logged, name))
2248 *actions_logged |= action_logged;
2254 static int read_actions_logged(struct ctl_table *ro_table, void *buffer,
2255 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2257 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2258 struct ctl_table table;
2260 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2262 if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
2263 seccomp_actions_logged, " "))
2268 table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
2269 return proc_dostring(&table, 0, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2272 static int write_actions_logged(struct ctl_table *ro_table, void *buffer,
2273 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, u32 *actions_logged)
2275 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2276 struct ctl_table table;
2279 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2282 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2286 table.maxlen = sizeof(names);
2287 ret = proc_dostring(&table, 1, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2291 if (!seccomp_actions_logged_from_names(actions_logged, table.data))
2294 if (*actions_logged & SECCOMP_LOG_ALLOW)
2297 seccomp_actions_logged = *actions_logged;
2301 static void audit_actions_logged(u32 actions_logged, u32 old_actions_logged,
2304 char names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2305 char old_names[sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail)];
2306 const char *new = names;
2307 const char *old = old_names;
2312 memset(names, 0, sizeof(names));
2313 memset(old_names, 0, sizeof(old_names));
2317 else if (!actions_logged)
2319 else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(names, sizeof(names),
2320 actions_logged, ","))
2323 if (!old_actions_logged)
2325 else if (!seccomp_names_from_actions_logged(old_names,
2327 old_actions_logged, ","))
2330 return audit_seccomp_actions_logged(new, old, !ret);
2333 static int seccomp_actions_logged_handler(struct ctl_table *ro_table, int write,
2334 void *buffer, size_t *lenp,
2340 u32 actions_logged = 0;
2341 u32 old_actions_logged = seccomp_actions_logged;
2343 ret = write_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos,
2345 audit_actions_logged(actions_logged, old_actions_logged, ret);
2347 ret = read_actions_logged(ro_table, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2352 static struct ctl_path seccomp_sysctl_path[] = {
2353 { .procname = "kernel", },
2354 { .procname = "seccomp", },
2358 static struct ctl_table seccomp_sysctl_table[] = {
2360 .procname = "actions_avail",
2361 .data = (void *) &seccomp_actions_avail,
2362 .maxlen = sizeof(seccomp_actions_avail),
2364 .proc_handler = proc_dostring,
2367 .procname = "actions_logged",
2369 .proc_handler = seccomp_actions_logged_handler,
2374 static int __init seccomp_sysctl_init(void)
2376 struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
2378 hdr = register_sysctl_paths(seccomp_sysctl_path, seccomp_sysctl_table);
2380 pr_warn("sysctl registration failed\n");
2382 kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
2387 device_initcall(seccomp_sysctl_init)
2389 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
2391 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG
2392 /* Currently CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG implies SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE */
2393 static void proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(struct seq_file *m, const char *name,
2394 const void *bitmap, size_t bitmap_size)
2398 for (nr = 0; nr < bitmap_size; nr++) {
2399 bool cached = test_bit(nr, bitmap);
2400 char *status = cached ? "ALLOW" : "FILTER";
2402 seq_printf(m, "%s %d %s\n", name, nr, status);
2406 int proc_pid_seccomp_cache(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
2407 struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
2409 struct seccomp_filter *f;
2410 unsigned long flags;
2413 * We don't want some sandboxed process to know what their seccomp
2414 * filters consist of.
2416 if (!file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
2419 if (!lock_task_sighand(task, &flags))
2422 f = READ_ONCE(task->seccomp.filter);
2424 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2428 /* prevent filter from being freed while we are printing it */
2429 __get_seccomp_filter(f);
2430 unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
2432 proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(m, SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NAME,
2433 f->cache.allow_native,
2434 SECCOMP_ARCH_NATIVE_NR);
2436 #ifdef SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT
2437 proc_pid_seccomp_cache_arch(m, SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NAME,
2438 f->cache.allow_compat,
2439 SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT_NR);
2440 #endif /* SECCOMP_ARCH_COMPAT */
2442 __put_seccomp_filter(f);
2445 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_CACHE_DEBUG */