2 * kernel/sched/cpupri.c
4 * CPU priority management
6 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Novell
8 * Author: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
10 * This code tracks the priority of each CPU so that global migration
11 * decisions are easy to calculate. Each CPU can be in a state as follows:
13 * (INVALID), IDLE, NORMAL, RT1, ... RT99
15 * going from the lowest priority to the highest. CPUs in the INVALID state
16 * are not eligible for routing. The system maintains this state with
17 * a 2 dimensional bitmap (the first for priority class, the second for cpus
18 * in that class). Therefore a typical application without affinity
19 * restrictions can find a suitable CPU with O(1) complexity (e.g. two bit
20 * searches). For tasks with affinity restrictions, the algorithm has a
21 * worst case complexity of O(min(102, nr_domcpus)), though the scenario that
22 * yields the worst case search is fairly contrived.
24 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
25 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
26 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
30 #include <linux/gfp.h>
31 #include <linux/sched.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/rt.h>
35 /* Convert between a 140 based task->prio, and our 102 based cpupri */
36 static int convert_prio(int prio)
40 if (prio == CPUPRI_INVALID)
41 cpupri = CPUPRI_INVALID;
42 else if (prio == MAX_PRIO)
44 else if (prio >= MAX_RT_PRIO)
45 cpupri = CPUPRI_NORMAL;
47 cpupri = MAX_RT_PRIO - prio + 1;
53 * cpupri_find - find the best (lowest-pri) CPU in the system
54 * @cp: The cpupri context
56 * @lowest_mask: A mask to fill in with selected CPUs (or NULL)
58 * Note: This function returns the recommended CPUs as calculated during the
59 * current invocation. By the time the call returns, the CPUs may have in
60 * fact changed priorities any number of times. While not ideal, it is not
61 * an issue of correctness since the normal rebalancer logic will correct
62 * any discrepancies created by racing against the uncertainty of the current
63 * priority configuration.
65 * Returns: (int)bool - CPUs were found
67 int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, struct task_struct *p,
68 struct cpumask *lowest_mask)
71 int task_pri = convert_prio(p->prio);
73 if (task_pri >= MAX_RT_PRIO)
76 for (idx = 0; idx < task_pri; idx++) {
77 struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[idx];
80 if (!atomic_read(&(vec)->count))
83 * When looking at the vector, we need to read the counter,
84 * do a memory barrier, then read the mask.
86 * Note: This is still all racey, but we can deal with it.
87 * Ideally, we only want to look at masks that are set.
89 * If a mask is not set, then the only thing wrong is that we
90 * did a little more work than necessary.
92 * If we read a zero count but the mask is set, because of the
93 * memory barriers, that can only happen when the highest prio
94 * task for a run queue has left the run queue, in which case,
95 * it will be followed by a pull. If the task we are processing
96 * fails to find a proper place to go, that pull request will
97 * pull this task if the run queue is running at a lower
102 /* Need to do the rmb for every iteration */
106 if (cpumask_any_and(&p->cpus_allowed, vec->mask) >= nr_cpu_ids)
110 cpumask_and(lowest_mask, &p->cpus_allowed, vec->mask);
113 * We have to ensure that we have at least one bit
114 * still set in the array, since the map could have
115 * been concurrently emptied between the first and
116 * second reads of vec->mask. If we hit this
117 * condition, simply act as though we never hit this
118 * priority level and continue on.
120 if (cpumask_any(lowest_mask) >= nr_cpu_ids)
131 * cpupri_set - update the cpu priority setting
132 * @cp: The cpupri context
133 * @cpu: The target cpu
134 * @newpri: The priority (INVALID-RT99) to assign to this CPU
136 * Note: Assumes cpu_rq(cpu)->lock is locked
140 void cpupri_set(struct cpupri *cp, int cpu, int newpri)
142 int *currpri = &cp->cpu_to_pri[cpu];
143 int oldpri = *currpri;
146 newpri = convert_prio(newpri);
148 BUG_ON(newpri >= CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES);
150 if (newpri == oldpri)
154 * If the cpu was currently mapped to a different value, we
155 * need to map it to the new value then remove the old value.
156 * Note, we must add the new value first, otherwise we risk the
157 * cpu being missed by the priority loop in cpupri_find.
159 if (likely(newpri != CPUPRI_INVALID)) {
160 struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[newpri];
162 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vec->mask);
164 * When adding a new vector, we update the mask first,
165 * do a write memory barrier, and then update the count, to
166 * make sure the vector is visible when count is set.
168 smp_mb__before_atomic_inc();
169 atomic_inc(&(vec)->count);
172 if (likely(oldpri != CPUPRI_INVALID)) {
173 struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[oldpri];
176 * Because the order of modification of the vec->count
177 * is important, we must make sure that the update
178 * of the new prio is seen before we decrement the
179 * old prio. This makes sure that the loop sees
180 * one or the other when we raise the priority of
181 * the run queue. We don't care about when we lower the
182 * priority, as that will trigger an rt pull anyway.
184 * We only need to do a memory barrier if we updated
185 * the new priority vec.
188 smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
191 * When removing from the vector, we decrement the counter first
192 * do a memory barrier and then clear the mask.
194 atomic_dec(&(vec)->count);
195 smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
196 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, vec->mask);
203 * cpupri_init - initialize the cpupri structure
204 * @cp: The cpupri context
206 * Returns: -ENOMEM if memory fails.
208 int cpupri_init(struct cpupri *cp)
212 memset(cp, 0, sizeof(*cp));
214 for (i = 0; i < CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES; i++) {
215 struct cpupri_vec *vec = &cp->pri_to_cpu[i];
217 atomic_set(&vec->count, 0);
218 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&vec->mask, GFP_KERNEL))
222 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
223 cp->cpu_to_pri[i] = CPUPRI_INVALID;
227 for (i--; i >= 0; i--)
228 free_cpumask_var(cp->pri_to_cpu[i].mask);
233 * cpupri_cleanup - clean up the cpupri structure
234 * @cp: The cpupri context
236 void cpupri_cleanup(struct cpupri *cp)
240 for (i = 0; i < CPUPRI_NR_PRIORITIES; i++)
241 free_cpumask_var(cp->pri_to_cpu[i].mask);