2 * Generic wait-for-completion handler;
4 * It differs from semaphores in that their default case is the opposite,
5 * wait_for_completion default blocks whereas semaphore default non-block. The
6 * interface also makes it easy to 'complete' multiple waiting threads,
7 * something which isn't entirely natural for semaphores.
9 * But more importantly, the primitive documents the usage. Semaphores would
10 * typically be used for exclusion which gives rise to priority inversion.
11 * Waiting for completion is a typically sync point, but not an exclusion point.
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
18 * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion
19 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
21 * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be
22 * awakened in the same order in which they were queued.
24 * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines.
26 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
27 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
29 void complete(struct completion *x)
33 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
35 __wake_up_locked(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1);
36 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete);
41 * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion
42 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
44 * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event.
46 * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before
47 * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up.
49 void complete_all(struct completion *x)
53 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
54 x->done += UINT_MAX/2;
55 __wake_up_locked(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0);
56 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all);
60 static inline long __sched
61 do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x,
62 long (*action)(long), long timeout, int state)
65 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
67 __add_wait_queue_tail_exclusive(&x->wait, &wait);
69 if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
70 timeout = -ERESTARTSYS;
73 __set_current_state(state);
74 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
75 timeout = action(timeout);
76 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
77 } while (!x->done && timeout);
78 __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait);
86 static inline long __sched
87 __wait_for_common(struct completion *x,
88 long (*action)(long), long timeout, int state)
92 spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
93 timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, action, timeout, state);
94 spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock);
99 wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
101 return __wait_for_common(x, schedule_timeout, timeout, state);
105 wait_for_common_io(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state)
107 return __wait_for_common(x, io_schedule_timeout, timeout, state);
111 * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task
112 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
114 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
115 * interruptible and there is no timeout.
117 * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout
118 * and interrupt capability. Also see complete().
120 void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
122 wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion);
127 * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
128 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
129 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
131 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
132 * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
135 * Return: 0 if timed out, and positive (at least 1, or number of jiffies left
136 * till timeout) if completed.
138 unsigned long __sched
139 wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
141 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
143 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout);
146 * wait_for_completion_io: - waits for completion of a task
147 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
149 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT
150 * interruptible and there is no timeout. The caller is accounted as waiting
153 void __sched wait_for_completion_io(struct completion *x)
155 wait_for_common_io(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_io);
160 * wait_for_completion_io_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout)
161 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
162 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
164 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
165 * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not
166 * interruptible. The caller is accounted as waiting for IO.
168 * Return: 0 if timed out, and positive (at least 1, or number of jiffies left
169 * till timeout) if completed.
171 unsigned long __sched
172 wait_for_completion_io_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout)
174 return wait_for_common_io(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_io_timeout);
179 * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr)
180 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
182 * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is
185 * Return: -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if completed.
187 int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x)
189 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
190 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible);
197 * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr))
198 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
199 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
201 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a
202 * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies.
204 * Return: -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if timed out, positive (at least 1,
205 * or number of jiffies left till timeout) if completed.
208 wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x,
209 unsigned long timeout)
211 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout);
216 * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable)
217 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
219 * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be
220 * interrupted by a kill signal.
222 * Return: -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if completed.
224 int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x)
226 long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE);
227 if (t == -ERESTARTSYS)
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable);
234 * wait_for_completion_killable_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/(to,killable))
235 * @x: holds the state of this particular completion
236 * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
238 * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be
239 * signaled or for a specified timeout to expire. It can be
240 * interrupted by a kill signal. The timeout is in jiffies.
242 * Return: -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if timed out, positive (at least 1,
243 * or number of jiffies left till timeout) if completed.
246 wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(struct completion *x,
247 unsigned long timeout)
249 return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_KILLABLE);
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable_timeout);
254 * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking
255 * @x: completion structure
257 * Return: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking
258 * 1 if a decrement succeeded.
260 * If a completion is being used as a counting completion,
261 * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This
262 * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion
263 * is protecting is not available.
265 bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x)
270 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
275 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion);
281 * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters
282 * @x: completion structure
284 * Return: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress)
285 * 1 if there are no waiters.
288 bool completion_done(struct completion *x)
293 spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags);
296 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done);