2 * linux/kernel/resource.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 * Arbitrary resource management.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/pfn.h>
28 struct resource ioport_resource = {
31 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
32 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
34 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
36 struct resource iomem_resource = {
40 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
42 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
44 /* constraints to be met while allocating resources */
45 struct resource_constraint {
46 resource_size_t min, max, align;
47 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *, const struct resource *,
48 resource_size_t, resource_size_t);
52 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
55 * For memory hotplug, there is no way to free resource entries allocated
56 * by boot mem after the system is up. So for reusing the resource entry
57 * we need to remember the resource.
59 static struct resource *bootmem_resource_free;
60 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bootmem_resource_lock);
62 static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p, bool sibling_only)
64 /* Caller wants to traverse through siblings only */
70 while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
75 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
77 struct resource *p = v;
79 return (void *)next_resource(p, false);
84 enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
86 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
87 __acquires(resource_lock)
89 struct resource *p = m->private;
91 read_lock(&resource_lock);
92 for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
97 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
98 __releases(resource_lock)
100 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
103 static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
105 struct resource *root = m->private;
106 struct resource *r = v, *p;
107 int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
110 for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
111 if (p->parent == root)
113 seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
115 width, (unsigned long long) r->start,
116 width, (unsigned long long) r->end,
117 r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
121 static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
128 static int ioports_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
130 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
132 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
133 m->private = &ioport_resource;
138 static int iomem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
140 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
142 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
143 m->private = &iomem_resource;
148 static const struct file_operations proc_ioports_operations = {
149 .open = ioports_open,
152 .release = seq_release,
155 static const struct file_operations proc_iomem_operations = {
159 .release = seq_release,
162 static int __init ioresources_init(void)
164 proc_create("ioports", 0, NULL, &proc_ioports_operations);
165 proc_create("iomem", 0, NULL, &proc_iomem_operations);
168 __initcall(ioresources_init);
170 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
172 static void free_resource(struct resource *res)
177 if (!PageSlab(virt_to_head_page(res))) {
178 spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
179 res->sibling = bootmem_resource_free;
180 bootmem_resource_free = res;
181 spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
187 static struct resource *alloc_resource(gfp_t flags)
189 struct resource *res = NULL;
191 spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
192 if (bootmem_resource_free) {
193 res = bootmem_resource_free;
194 bootmem_resource_free = res->sibling;
196 spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
199 memset(res, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
201 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), flags);
206 /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
207 static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
209 resource_size_t start = new->start;
210 resource_size_t end = new->end;
211 struct resource *tmp, **p;
215 if (start < root->start)
222 if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
229 if (tmp->end < start)
235 static int __release_resource(struct resource *old)
237 struct resource *tmp, **p;
239 p = &old->parent->child;
254 static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
256 struct resource *tmp, *p;
257 resource_size_t size;
267 __release_child_resources(tmp);
269 printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp);
270 /* need to restore size, and keep flags */
271 size = resource_size(tmp);
277 void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
279 write_lock(&resource_lock);
280 __release_child_resources(r);
281 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
285 * request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
286 * @root: root resource descriptor
287 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
289 * Returns 0 for success, conflict resource on error.
291 struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
293 struct resource *conflict;
295 write_lock(&resource_lock);
296 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
297 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
302 * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
303 * @root: root resource descriptor
304 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
306 * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error.
308 int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
310 struct resource *conflict;
312 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
313 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
316 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
319 * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
320 * @old: resource pointer
322 int release_resource(struct resource *old)
326 write_lock(&resource_lock);
327 retval = __release_resource(old);
328 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
335 * Finds the lowest iomem reosurce exists with-in [res->start.res->end)
336 * the caller must specify res->start, res->end, res->flags and "name".
337 * If found, returns 0, res is overwritten, if not found, returns -1.
338 * This walks through whole tree and not just first level children
339 * until and unless first_level_children_only is true.
341 static int find_next_iomem_res(struct resource *res, char *name,
342 bool first_level_children_only)
344 resource_size_t start, end;
346 bool sibling_only = false;
352 BUG_ON(start >= end);
354 if (first_level_children_only)
357 read_lock(&resource_lock);
359 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p; p = next_resource(p, sibling_only)) {
360 if (p->flags != res->flags)
362 if (name && strcmp(p->name, name))
364 if (p->start > end) {
368 if ((p->end >= start) && (p->start < end))
372 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
376 if (res->start < p->start)
377 res->start = p->start;
378 if (res->end > p->end)
384 * Walks through iomem resources and calls func() with matching resource
385 * ranges. This walks through whole tree and not just first level children.
386 * All the memory ranges which overlap start,end and also match flags and
387 * name are valid candidates.
389 * @name: name of resource
390 * @flags: resource flags
394 int walk_iomem_res(char *name, unsigned long flags, u64 start, u64 end,
395 void *arg, int (*func)(u64, u64, void *))
405 while ((res.start < res.end) &&
406 (!find_next_iomem_res(&res, name, false))) {
407 ret = (*func)(res.start, res.end, arg);
410 res.start = res.end + 1;
417 * This function calls callback against all memory range of "System RAM"
418 * which are marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
419 * Now, this function is only for "System RAM". This function deals with
420 * full ranges and not pfn. If resources are not pfn aligned, dealing
421 * with pfn can truncate ranges.
423 int walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
424 int (*func)(u64, u64, void *))
432 res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
434 while ((res.start < res.end) &&
435 (!find_next_iomem_res(&res, "System RAM", true))) {
436 ret = (*func)(res.start, res.end, arg);
439 res.start = res.end + 1;
445 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY)
448 * This function calls callback against all memory range of "System RAM"
449 * which are marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
450 * Now, this function is only for "System RAM".
452 int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
453 void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
456 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
460 res.start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
461 res.end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
462 res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
464 while ((res.start < res.end) &&
465 (find_next_iomem_res(&res, "System RAM", true) >= 0)) {
466 pfn = (res.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
467 end_pfn = (res.end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
469 ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
472 res.start = res.end + 1;
480 static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
485 * This generic page_is_ram() returns true if specified address is
486 * registered as "System RAM" in iomem_resource list.
488 int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
490 return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
492 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
495 * Search for a resouce entry that fully contains the specified region.
496 * If found, return 1 if it is RAM, 0 if not.
497 * If not found, or region is not fully contained, return -1
499 * Used by the ioremap functions to ensure the user is not remapping RAM and is
500 * a vast speed up over walking through the resource table page by page.
502 int region_is_ram(resource_size_t start, unsigned long size)
505 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
506 int flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
507 const char *name = "System RAM";
510 read_lock(&resource_lock);
511 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
515 if (p->start <= start && end <= p->end) {
516 /* resource fully contains region */
517 if ((p->flags != flags) || strcmp(p->name, name))
524 break; /* not found */
526 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
530 void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
534 static resource_size_t simple_align_resource(void *data,
535 const struct resource *avail,
536 resource_size_t size,
537 resource_size_t align)
542 static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t min,
545 if (res->start < min)
552 * Find empty slot in the resource tree with the given range and
553 * alignment constraints
555 static int __find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
556 struct resource *new,
557 resource_size_t size,
558 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
560 struct resource *this = root->child;
561 struct resource tmp = *new, avail, alloc;
563 tmp.start = root->start;
565 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
566 * of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an underflow.
568 if (this && this->start == root->start) {
569 tmp.start = (this == old) ? old->start : this->end + 1;
570 this = this->sibling;
574 tmp.end = (this == old) ? this->end : this->start - 1;
578 if (tmp.end < tmp.start)
581 resource_clip(&tmp, constraint->min, constraint->max);
582 arch_remove_reservations(&tmp);
584 /* Check for overflow after ALIGN() */
585 avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, constraint->align);
587 avail.flags = new->flags & ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
588 if (avail.start >= tmp.start) {
589 alloc.flags = avail.flags;
590 alloc.start = constraint->alignf(constraint->alignf_data, &avail,
591 size, constraint->align);
592 alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1;
593 if (resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) {
594 new->start = alloc.start;
595 new->end = alloc.end;
600 next: if (!this || this->end == root->end)
604 tmp.start = this->end + 1;
605 this = this->sibling;
611 * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
613 static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
614 resource_size_t size,
615 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
617 return __find_resource(root, NULL, new, size, constraint);
621 * reallocate_resource - allocate a slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
622 * The resource will be relocated if the new size cannot be reallocated in the
625 * @root: root resource descriptor
626 * @old: resource descriptor desired by caller
627 * @newsize: new size of the resource descriptor
628 * @constraint: the size and alignment constraints to be met.
630 static int reallocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
631 resource_size_t newsize,
632 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
635 struct resource new = *old;
636 struct resource *conflict;
638 write_lock(&resource_lock);
640 if ((err = __find_resource(root, old, &new, newsize, constraint)))
643 if (resource_contains(&new, old)) {
644 old->start = new.start;
654 if (resource_contains(old, &new)) {
655 old->start = new.start;
658 __release_resource(old);
660 conflict = __request_resource(root, old);
664 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
670 * allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
671 * The resource will be reallocated with a new size if it was already allocated
672 * @root: root resource descriptor
673 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
674 * @size: requested resource region size
675 * @min: minimum boundary to allocate
676 * @max: maximum boundary to allocate
677 * @align: alignment requested, in bytes
678 * @alignf: alignment function, optional, called if not NULL
679 * @alignf_data: arbitrary data to pass to the @alignf function
681 int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
682 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
683 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
684 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
685 const struct resource *,
691 struct resource_constraint constraint;
694 alignf = simple_align_resource;
696 constraint.min = min;
697 constraint.max = max;
698 constraint.align = align;
699 constraint.alignf = alignf;
700 constraint.alignf_data = alignf_data;
703 /* resource is already allocated, try reallocating with
704 the new constraints */
705 return reallocate_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
708 write_lock(&resource_lock);
709 err = find_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
710 if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
712 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
719 * lookup_resource - find an existing resource by a resource start address
720 * @root: root resource descriptor
721 * @start: resource start address
723 * Returns a pointer to the resource if found, NULL otherwise
725 struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start)
727 struct resource *res;
729 read_lock(&resource_lock);
730 for (res = root->child; res; res = res->sibling) {
731 if (res->start == start)
734 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
740 * Insert a resource into the resource tree. If successful, return NULL,
741 * otherwise return the conflicting resource (compare to __request_resource())
743 static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
745 struct resource *first, *next;
747 for (;; parent = first) {
748 first = __request_resource(parent, new);
754 if (WARN_ON(first == new)) /* duplicated insertion */
757 if ((first->start > new->start) || (first->end < new->end))
759 if ((first->start == new->start) && (first->end == new->end))
763 for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
764 /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
765 if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
769 if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
773 new->parent = parent;
774 new->sibling = next->sibling;
777 next->sibling = NULL;
778 for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
781 if (parent->child == first) {
784 next = parent->child;
785 while (next->sibling != first)
786 next = next->sibling;
793 * insert_resource_conflict - Inserts resource in the resource tree
794 * @parent: parent of the new resource
795 * @new: new resource to insert
797 * Returns 0 on success, conflict resource if the resource can't be inserted.
799 * This function is equivalent to request_resource_conflict when no conflict
800 * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
801 * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
802 * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
805 struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
807 struct resource *conflict;
809 write_lock(&resource_lock);
810 conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new);
811 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
816 * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
817 * @parent: parent of the new resource
818 * @new: new resource to insert
820 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
822 int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
824 struct resource *conflict;
826 conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent, new);
827 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
831 * insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
832 * @root: root resource descriptor
833 * @new: new resource to insert
835 * Insert a resource into the resource tree, possibly expanding it in order
836 * to make it encompass any conflicting resources.
838 void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
843 write_lock(&resource_lock);
845 struct resource *conflict;
847 conflict = __insert_resource(root, new);
850 if (conflict == root)
853 /* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
854 if (conflict->start < new->start)
855 new->start = conflict->start;
856 if (conflict->end > new->end)
857 new->end = conflict->end;
859 printk("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n", new->name, conflict->name);
861 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
864 static int __adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
865 resource_size_t size)
867 struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
868 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
874 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
877 if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
882 while (tmp->sibling != res)
884 if (start <= tmp->end)
889 for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
890 if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
902 * adjust_resource - modify a resource's start and size
903 * @res: resource to modify
904 * @start: new start value
907 * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
908 * arguments. Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if it can't fit.
909 * Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable.
911 int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
912 resource_size_t size)
916 write_lock(&resource_lock);
917 result = __adjust_resource(res, start, size);
918 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
921 EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
923 static void __init __reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
924 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
927 struct resource *parent = root;
928 struct resource *conflict;
929 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
930 struct resource *next_res = NULL;
938 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
942 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
951 /* conflict covered whole area */
952 if (conflict->start <= res->start &&
953 conflict->end >= res->end) {
959 /* failed, split and try again */
960 if (conflict->start > res->start) {
962 res->end = conflict->start - 1;
963 if (conflict->end < end) {
964 next_res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
969 next_res->name = name;
970 next_res->start = conflict->end + 1;
972 next_res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
975 res->start = conflict->end + 1;
981 void __init reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
982 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
987 write_lock(&resource_lock);
988 if (root->start > start || root->end < end) {
989 pr_err("requested range [0x%llx-0x%llx] not in root %pr\n",
990 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end,
992 if (start > root->end || end < root->start)
997 if (start < root->start)
999 pr_err("fixing request to [0x%llx-0x%llx]\n",
1000 (unsigned long long)start,
1001 (unsigned long long)end);
1006 __reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
1007 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1011 * resource_alignment - calculate resource's alignment
1012 * @res: resource pointer
1014 * Returns alignment on success, 0 (invalid alignment) on failure.
1016 resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1018 switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
1019 case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
1020 return resource_size(res);
1021 case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
1029 * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
1031 * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
1032 * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
1034 * request_region creates a new busy region.
1036 * check_region returns non-zero if the area is already busy.
1038 * release_region releases a matching busy region.
1041 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
1044 * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
1045 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1046 * @start: resource start address
1047 * @n: resource region size
1048 * @name: reserving caller's ID string
1049 * @flags: IO resource flags
1051 struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
1052 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1053 const char *name, int flags)
1055 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1056 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1063 res->end = start + n - 1;
1064 res->flags = resource_type(parent);
1065 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY | flags;
1067 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1070 struct resource *conflict;
1072 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
1075 if (conflict != parent) {
1077 if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY))
1080 if (conflict->flags & flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED) {
1081 add_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1082 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1083 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1085 remove_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1086 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1089 /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
1094 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1097 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
1100 * __check_region - check if a resource region is busy or free
1101 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1102 * @start: resource start address
1103 * @n: resource region size
1105 * Returns 0 if the region is free at the moment it is checked,
1106 * returns %-EBUSY if the region is busy.
1109 * This function is deprecated because its use is racy.
1110 * Even if it returns 0, a subsequent call to request_region()
1111 * may fail because another driver etc. just allocated the region.
1112 * Do NOT use it. It will be removed from the kernel.
1114 int __check_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1117 struct resource * res;
1119 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, "check-region", 0);
1123 release_resource(res);
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_region);
1130 * __release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
1131 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1132 * @start: resource start address
1133 * @n: resource region size
1135 * The described resource region must match a currently busy region.
1137 void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1140 struct resource **p;
1141 resource_size_t end;
1144 end = start + n - 1;
1146 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1149 struct resource *res = *p;
1153 if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
1154 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1158 if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
1161 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1162 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
1163 wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
1170 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1172 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
1173 "<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start,
1174 (unsigned long long)end);
1176 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
1178 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1180 * release_mem_region_adjustable - release a previously reserved memory region
1181 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1182 * @start: resource start address
1183 * @size: resource region size
1185 * This interface is intended for memory hot-delete. The requested region
1186 * is released from a currently busy memory resource. The requested region
1187 * must either match exactly or fit into a single busy resource entry. In
1188 * the latter case, the remaining resource is adjusted accordingly.
1189 * Existing children of the busy memory resource must be immutable in the
1193 * - Additional release conditions, such as overlapping region, can be
1194 * supported after they are confirmed as valid cases.
1195 * - When a busy memory resource gets split into two entries, the code
1196 * assumes that all children remain in the lower address entry for
1197 * simplicity. Enhance this logic when necessary.
1199 int release_mem_region_adjustable(struct resource *parent,
1200 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
1202 struct resource **p;
1203 struct resource *res;
1204 struct resource *new_res;
1205 resource_size_t end;
1208 end = start + size - 1;
1209 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
1212 /* The alloc_resource() result gets checked later */
1213 new_res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1216 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1218 while ((res = *p)) {
1219 if (res->start >= end)
1222 /* look for the next resource if it does not fit into */
1223 if (res->start > start || res->end < end) {
1228 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1231 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1236 /* found the target resource; let's adjust accordingly */
1237 if (res->start == start && res->end == end) {
1238 /* free the whole entry */
1242 } else if (res->start == start && res->end != end) {
1243 /* adjust the start */
1244 ret = __adjust_resource(res, end + 1,
1246 } else if (res->start != start && res->end == end) {
1247 /* adjust the end */
1248 ret = __adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1249 start - res->start);
1251 /* split into two entries */
1256 new_res->name = res->name;
1257 new_res->start = end + 1;
1258 new_res->end = res->end;
1259 new_res->flags = res->flags;
1260 new_res->parent = res->parent;
1261 new_res->sibling = res->sibling;
1262 new_res->child = NULL;
1264 ret = __adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1265 start - res->start);
1268 res->sibling = new_res;
1275 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1276 free_resource(new_res);
1279 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
1282 * Managed region resource
1284 static void devm_resource_release(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
1286 struct resource **r = ptr;
1288 release_resource(*r);
1292 * devm_request_resource() - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
1293 * @dev: device for which to request the resource
1294 * @root: root of the resource tree from which to request the resource
1295 * @new: descriptor of the resource to request
1297 * This is a device-managed version of request_resource(). There is usually
1298 * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly since
1299 * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its driver.
1300 * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly, because
1301 * of ordering issues for example, drivers must call devm_release_resource()
1302 * rather than the regular release_resource().
1304 * When a conflict is detected between any existing resources and the newly
1305 * requested resource, an error message will be printed.
1307 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1309 int devm_request_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
1310 struct resource *new)
1312 struct resource *conflict, **ptr;
1314 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_resource_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1320 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
1322 dev_err(dev, "resource collision: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
1323 new, conflict->name, conflict);
1328 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_request_resource);
1333 static int devm_resource_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1335 struct resource **ptr = res;
1337 return *ptr == data;
1341 * devm_release_resource() - release a previously requested resource
1342 * @dev: device for which to release the resource
1343 * @new: descriptor of the resource to release
1345 * Releases a resource previously requested using devm_request_resource().
1347 void devm_release_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *new)
1349 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_resource_release, devm_resource_match,
1352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_release_resource);
1354 struct region_devres {
1355 struct resource *parent;
1356 resource_size_t start;
1360 static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1362 struct region_devres *this = res;
1364 __release_region(this->parent, this->start, this->n);
1367 static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
1369 struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
1371 return this->parent == match->parent &&
1372 this->start == match->start && this->n == match->n;
1375 struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
1376 struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1377 resource_size_t n, const char *name)
1379 struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
1380 struct resource *res;
1382 dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof(struct region_devres),
1387 dr->parent = parent;
1391 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0);
1393 devres_add(dev, dr);
1399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
1401 void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
1402 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
1404 struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
1406 __release_region(parent, start, n);
1407 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
1410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
1413 * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports.
1415 #define MAXRESERVE 4
1416 static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
1418 static int reserved;
1419 static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
1422 unsigned int io_start, io_num;
1425 if (get_option (&str, &io_start) != 2)
1427 if (get_option (&str, &io_num) == 0)
1429 if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
1430 struct resource *res = reserve + x;
1431 res->name = "reserved";
1432 res->start = io_start;
1433 res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
1434 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1436 if (request_resource(res->start >= 0x10000 ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource, res) == 0)
1443 __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);
1446 * Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
1447 * iomem resource tree.
1449 int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
1451 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1455 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1456 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1458 * We can probably skip the resources without
1459 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1461 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1465 if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
1466 PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(addr + size - 1))
1469 * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
1470 * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
1471 * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
1472 * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
1474 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1477 printk(KERN_WARNING "resource sanity check: requesting [mem %#010llx-%#010llx], which spans more than %s %pR\n",
1478 (unsigned long long)addr,
1479 (unsigned long long)(addr + size - 1),
1484 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1489 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
1490 static int strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1492 static int strict_iomem_checks;
1496 * check if an address is reserved in the iomem resource tree
1497 * returns 1 if reserved, 0 if not reserved.
1499 int iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
1501 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1504 int size = PAGE_SIZE;
1506 if (!strict_iomem_checks)
1509 addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
1511 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1512 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1514 * We can probably skip the resources without
1515 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1517 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1521 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY &&
1522 p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1527 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1532 static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
1534 if (strstr(str, "relaxed"))
1535 strict_iomem_checks = 0;
1536 if (strstr(str, "strict"))
1537 strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1541 __setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);