2 * linux/kernel/resource.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 * Arbitrary resource management.
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 #include <linux/export.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/pfn.h>
27 struct resource ioport_resource = {
30 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
31 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
35 struct resource iomem_resource = {
39 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
43 /* constraints to be met while allocating resources */
44 struct resource_constraint {
45 resource_size_t min, max, align;
46 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *, const struct resource *,
47 resource_size_t, resource_size_t);
51 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
53 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
55 struct resource *p = v;
59 while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
66 enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
68 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
69 __acquires(resource_lock)
71 struct resource *p = m->private;
73 read_lock(&resource_lock);
74 for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
79 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
80 __releases(resource_lock)
82 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
85 static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
87 struct resource *root = m->private;
88 struct resource *r = v, *p;
89 int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
92 for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
93 if (p->parent == root)
95 seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
97 width, (unsigned long long) r->start,
98 width, (unsigned long long) r->end,
99 r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
103 static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
110 static int ioports_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
112 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
114 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
115 m->private = &ioport_resource;
120 static int iomem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
122 int res = seq_open(file, &resource_op);
124 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
125 m->private = &iomem_resource;
130 static const struct file_operations proc_ioports_operations = {
131 .open = ioports_open,
134 .release = seq_release,
137 static const struct file_operations proc_iomem_operations = {
141 .release = seq_release,
144 static int __init ioresources_init(void)
146 proc_create("ioports", 0, NULL, &proc_ioports_operations);
147 proc_create("iomem", 0, NULL, &proc_iomem_operations);
150 __initcall(ioresources_init);
152 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
154 /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
155 static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
157 resource_size_t start = new->start;
158 resource_size_t end = new->end;
159 struct resource *tmp, **p;
163 if (start < root->start)
170 if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
177 if (tmp->end < start)
183 static int __release_resource(struct resource *old)
185 struct resource *tmp, **p;
187 p = &old->parent->child;
202 static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
204 struct resource *tmp, *p;
205 resource_size_t size;
215 __release_child_resources(tmp);
217 printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp);
218 /* need to restore size, and keep flags */
219 size = resource_size(tmp);
225 void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
227 write_lock(&resource_lock);
228 __release_child_resources(r);
229 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
233 * request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
234 * @root: root resource descriptor
235 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
237 * Returns 0 for success, conflict resource on error.
239 struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
241 struct resource *conflict;
243 write_lock(&resource_lock);
244 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
245 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
250 * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
251 * @root: root resource descriptor
252 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
254 * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error.
256 int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
258 struct resource *conflict;
260 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
261 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
267 * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
268 * @old: resource pointer
270 int release_resource(struct resource *old)
274 write_lock(&resource_lock);
275 retval = __release_resource(old);
276 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
282 #if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_WALK_MEMORY)
284 * Finds the lowest memory reosurce exists within [res->start.res->end)
285 * the caller must specify res->start, res->end, res->flags and "name".
286 * If found, returns 0, res is overwritten, if not found, returns -1.
288 static int find_next_system_ram(struct resource *res, char *name)
290 resource_size_t start, end;
297 BUG_ON(start >= end);
299 read_lock(&resource_lock);
300 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
301 /* system ram is just marked as IORESOURCE_MEM */
302 if (p->flags != res->flags)
304 if (name && strcmp(p->name, name))
306 if (p->start > end) {
310 if ((p->end >= start) && (p->start < end))
313 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
317 if (res->start < p->start)
318 res->start = p->start;
319 if (res->end > p->end)
325 * This function calls callback against all memory range of "System RAM"
326 * which are marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
327 * Now, this function is only for "System RAM".
329 int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
330 void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
333 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
337 res.start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
338 res.end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
339 res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
341 while ((res.start < res.end) &&
342 (find_next_system_ram(&res, "System RAM") >= 0)) {
343 pfn = (res.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
344 end_pfn = (res.end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
346 ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
349 res.start = res.end + 1;
357 static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
362 * This generic page_is_ram() returns true if specified address is
363 * registered as "System RAM" in iomem_resource list.
365 int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
367 return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
370 void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
374 static resource_size_t simple_align_resource(void *data,
375 const struct resource *avail,
376 resource_size_t size,
377 resource_size_t align)
382 static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t min,
385 if (res->start < min)
391 static bool resource_contains(struct resource *res1, struct resource *res2)
393 return res1->start <= res2->start && res1->end >= res2->end;
397 * Find empty slot in the resource tree with the given range and
398 * alignment constraints
400 static int __find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
401 struct resource *new,
402 resource_size_t size,
403 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
405 struct resource *this = root->child;
406 struct resource tmp = *new, avail, alloc;
408 tmp.flags = new->flags;
409 tmp.start = root->start;
411 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
412 * of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an underflow.
414 if (this && this->start == root->start) {
415 tmp.start = (this == old) ? old->start : this->end + 1;
416 this = this->sibling;
420 tmp.end = (this == old) ? this->end : this->start - 1;
424 if (tmp.end < tmp.start)
427 resource_clip(&tmp, constraint->min, constraint->max);
428 arch_remove_reservations(&tmp);
430 /* Check for overflow after ALIGN() */
432 avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, constraint->align);
434 if (avail.start >= tmp.start) {
435 alloc.start = constraint->alignf(constraint->alignf_data, &avail,
436 size, constraint->align);
437 alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1;
438 if (resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) {
439 new->start = alloc.start;
440 new->end = alloc.end;
445 next: if (!this || this->end == root->end)
449 tmp.start = this->end + 1;
450 this = this->sibling;
456 * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
458 static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
459 resource_size_t size,
460 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
462 return __find_resource(root, NULL, new, size, constraint);
466 * reallocate_resource - allocate a slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
467 * The resource will be relocated if the new size cannot be reallocated in the
470 * @root: root resource descriptor
471 * @old: resource descriptor desired by caller
472 * @newsize: new size of the resource descriptor
473 * @constraint: the size and alignment constraints to be met.
475 int reallocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
476 resource_size_t newsize,
477 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
480 struct resource new = *old;
481 struct resource *conflict;
483 write_lock(&resource_lock);
485 if ((err = __find_resource(root, old, &new, newsize, constraint)))
488 if (resource_contains(&new, old)) {
489 old->start = new.start;
499 if (resource_contains(old, &new)) {
500 old->start = new.start;
503 __release_resource(old);
505 conflict = __request_resource(root, old);
509 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
515 * allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
516 * The resource will be reallocated with a new size if it was already allocated
517 * @root: root resource descriptor
518 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
519 * @size: requested resource region size
520 * @min: minimum boundary to allocate
521 * @max: maximum boundary to allocate
522 * @align: alignment requested, in bytes
523 * @alignf: alignment function, optional, called if not NULL
524 * @alignf_data: arbitrary data to pass to the @alignf function
526 int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
527 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
528 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
529 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
530 const struct resource *,
536 struct resource_constraint constraint;
539 alignf = simple_align_resource;
541 constraint.min = min;
542 constraint.max = max;
543 constraint.align = align;
544 constraint.alignf = alignf;
545 constraint.alignf_data = alignf_data;
548 /* resource is already allocated, try reallocating with
549 the new constraints */
550 return reallocate_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
553 write_lock(&resource_lock);
554 err = find_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
555 if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
557 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
564 * lookup_resource - find an existing resource by a resource start address
565 * @root: root resource descriptor
566 * @start: resource start address
568 * Returns a pointer to the resource if found, NULL otherwise
570 struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start)
572 struct resource *res;
574 read_lock(&resource_lock);
575 for (res = root->child; res; res = res->sibling) {
576 if (res->start == start)
579 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
585 * Insert a resource into the resource tree. If successful, return NULL,
586 * otherwise return the conflicting resource (compare to __request_resource())
588 static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
590 struct resource *first, *next;
592 for (;; parent = first) {
593 first = __request_resource(parent, new);
599 if (WARN_ON(first == new)) /* duplicated insertion */
602 if ((first->start > new->start) || (first->end < new->end))
604 if ((first->start == new->start) && (first->end == new->end))
608 for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
609 /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
610 if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
614 if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
618 new->parent = parent;
619 new->sibling = next->sibling;
622 next->sibling = NULL;
623 for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
626 if (parent->child == first) {
629 next = parent->child;
630 while (next->sibling != first)
631 next = next->sibling;
638 * insert_resource_conflict - Inserts resource in the resource tree
639 * @parent: parent of the new resource
640 * @new: new resource to insert
642 * Returns 0 on success, conflict resource if the resource can't be inserted.
644 * This function is equivalent to request_resource_conflict when no conflict
645 * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
646 * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
647 * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
650 struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
652 struct resource *conflict;
654 write_lock(&resource_lock);
655 conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new);
656 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
661 * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
662 * @parent: parent of the new resource
663 * @new: new resource to insert
665 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
667 int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
669 struct resource *conflict;
671 conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent, new);
672 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
676 * insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
677 * @root: root resource descriptor
678 * @new: new resource to insert
680 * Insert a resource into the resource tree, possibly expanding it in order
681 * to make it encompass any conflicting resources.
683 void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
688 write_lock(&resource_lock);
690 struct resource *conflict;
692 conflict = __insert_resource(root, new);
695 if (conflict == root)
698 /* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
699 if (conflict->start < new->start)
700 new->start = conflict->start;
701 if (conflict->end > new->end)
702 new->end = conflict->end;
704 printk("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n", new->name, conflict->name);
706 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
710 * adjust_resource - modify a resource's start and size
711 * @res: resource to modify
712 * @start: new start value
715 * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
716 * arguments. Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if it can't fit.
717 * Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable.
719 int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
721 struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
722 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
725 write_lock(&resource_lock);
730 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
733 if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
738 while (tmp->sibling != res)
740 if (start <= tmp->end)
745 for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
746 if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
754 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
759 static void __init __reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
760 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
763 struct resource *parent = root;
764 struct resource *conflict;
765 struct resource *res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_ATOMIC);
773 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
775 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
779 /* failed, split and try again */
782 /* conflict covered whole area */
783 if (conflict->start <= start && conflict->end >= end)
786 if (conflict->start > start)
787 __reserve_region_with_split(root, start, conflict->start-1, name);
788 if (conflict->end < end)
789 __reserve_region_with_split(root, conflict->end+1, end, name);
792 void __init reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
793 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
798 write_lock(&resource_lock);
799 if (root->start > start || root->end < end) {
800 pr_err("requested range [0x%llx-0x%llx] not in root %pr\n",
801 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end,
803 if (start > root->end || end < root->start)
808 if (start < root->start)
810 pr_err("fixing request to [0x%llx-0x%llx]\n",
811 (unsigned long long)start,
812 (unsigned long long)end);
817 __reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
818 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
822 * resource_alignment - calculate resource's alignment
823 * @res: resource pointer
825 * Returns alignment on success, 0 (invalid alignment) on failure.
827 resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
829 switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
830 case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
831 return resource_size(res);
832 case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
840 * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
842 * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
843 * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
845 * request_region creates a new busy region.
847 * check_region returns non-zero if the area is already busy.
849 * release_region releases a matching busy region.
852 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
855 * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
856 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
857 * @start: resource start address
858 * @n: resource region size
859 * @name: reserving caller's ID string
860 * @flags: IO resource flags
862 struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
863 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
864 const char *name, int flags)
866 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
867 struct resource *res = kzalloc(sizeof(*res), GFP_KERNEL);
874 res->end = start + n - 1;
875 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
878 write_lock(&resource_lock);
881 struct resource *conflict;
883 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
886 if (conflict != parent) {
888 if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY))
891 if (conflict->flags & flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED) {
892 add_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
893 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
894 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
896 remove_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
897 write_lock(&resource_lock);
900 /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
905 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
911 * __check_region - check if a resource region is busy or free
912 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
913 * @start: resource start address
914 * @n: resource region size
916 * Returns 0 if the region is free at the moment it is checked,
917 * returns %-EBUSY if the region is busy.
920 * This function is deprecated because its use is racy.
921 * Even if it returns 0, a subsequent call to request_region()
922 * may fail because another driver etc. just allocated the region.
923 * Do NOT use it. It will be removed from the kernel.
925 int __check_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
928 struct resource * res;
930 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, "check-region", 0);
934 release_resource(res);
938 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__check_region);
941 * __release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
942 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
943 * @start: resource start address
944 * @n: resource region size
946 * The described resource region must match a currently busy region.
948 void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
957 write_lock(&resource_lock);
960 struct resource *res = *p;
964 if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
965 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
969 if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
972 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
973 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
974 wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
981 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
983 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
984 "<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start,
985 (unsigned long long)end);
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
990 * Managed region resource
992 struct region_devres {
993 struct resource *parent;
994 resource_size_t start;
998 static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1000 struct region_devres *this = res;
1002 __release_region(this->parent, this->start, this->n);
1005 static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
1007 struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
1009 return this->parent == match->parent &&
1010 this->start == match->start && this->n == match->n;
1013 struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
1014 struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1015 resource_size_t n, const char *name)
1017 struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
1018 struct resource *res;
1020 dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof(struct region_devres),
1025 dr->parent = parent;
1029 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0);
1031 devres_add(dev, dr);
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
1039 void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
1040 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
1042 struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
1044 __release_region(parent, start, n);
1045 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
1048 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
1051 * Called from init/main.c to reserve IO ports.
1053 #define MAXRESERVE 4
1054 static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
1056 static int reserved;
1057 static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
1060 unsigned int io_start, io_num;
1063 if (get_option (&str, &io_start) != 2)
1065 if (get_option (&str, &io_num) == 0)
1067 if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
1068 struct resource *res = reserve + x;
1069 res->name = "reserved";
1070 res->start = io_start;
1071 res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
1072 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1074 if (request_resource(res->start >= 0x10000 ? &iomem_resource : &ioport_resource, res) == 0)
1081 __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);
1084 * Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
1085 * iomem resource tree.
1087 int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
1089 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1093 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1094 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1096 * We can probably skip the resources without
1097 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1099 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1103 if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
1104 PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(addr + size - 1))
1107 * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
1108 * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
1109 * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
1110 * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
1112 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1115 printk(KERN_WARNING "resource map sanity check conflict: "
1116 "0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx 0x%llx %s\n",
1117 (unsigned long long)addr,
1118 (unsigned long long)(addr + size - 1),
1119 (unsigned long long)p->start,
1120 (unsigned long long)p->end,
1125 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1130 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
1131 static int strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1133 static int strict_iomem_checks;
1137 * check if an address is reserved in the iomem resource tree
1138 * returns 1 if reserved, 0 if not reserved.
1140 int iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
1142 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1145 int size = PAGE_SIZE;
1147 if (!strict_iomem_checks)
1150 addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
1152 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1153 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1155 * We can probably skip the resources without
1156 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1158 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1162 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY &&
1163 p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1168 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1173 static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
1175 if (strstr(str, "relaxed"))
1176 strict_iomem_checks = 0;
1177 if (strstr(str, "strict"))
1178 strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1182 __setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);