1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/kernel/resource.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
8 * Arbitrary resource management.
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
13 #include <linux/export.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/pfn.h>
26 #include <linux/resource_ext.h>
30 struct resource ioport_resource = {
33 .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT,
34 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource);
38 struct resource iomem_resource = {
42 .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource);
46 /* constraints to be met while allocating resources */
47 struct resource_constraint {
48 resource_size_t min, max, align;
49 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *, const struct resource *,
50 resource_size_t, resource_size_t);
54 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock);
57 * For memory hotplug, there is no way to free resource entries allocated
58 * by boot mem after the system is up. So for reusing the resource entry
59 * we need to remember the resource.
61 static struct resource *bootmem_resource_free;
62 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bootmem_resource_lock);
64 static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p, bool sibling_only)
66 /* Caller wants to traverse through siblings only */
72 while (!p->sibling && p->parent)
77 static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
79 struct resource *p = v;
81 return (void *)next_resource(p, false);
86 enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 };
88 static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
89 __acquires(resource_lock)
91 struct resource *p = PDE_DATA(file_inode(m->file));
93 read_lock(&resource_lock);
94 for (p = p->child; p && l < *pos; p = r_next(m, p, &l))
99 static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
100 __releases(resource_lock)
102 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
105 static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
107 struct resource *root = PDE_DATA(file_inode(m->file));
108 struct resource *r = v, *p;
109 unsigned long long start, end;
110 int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8;
113 for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent)
114 if (p->parent == root)
117 if (file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
124 seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n",
128 r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>");
132 static const struct seq_operations resource_op = {
139 static int __init ioresources_init(void)
141 proc_create_seq_data("ioports", 0, NULL, &resource_op,
143 proc_create_seq_data("iomem", 0, NULL, &resource_op, &iomem_resource);
146 __initcall(ioresources_init);
148 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
150 static void free_resource(struct resource *res)
155 if (!PageSlab(virt_to_head_page(res))) {
156 spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
157 res->sibling = bootmem_resource_free;
158 bootmem_resource_free = res;
159 spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
165 static struct resource *alloc_resource(gfp_t flags)
167 struct resource *res = NULL;
169 spin_lock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
170 if (bootmem_resource_free) {
171 res = bootmem_resource_free;
172 bootmem_resource_free = res->sibling;
174 spin_unlock(&bootmem_resource_lock);
177 memset(res, 0, sizeof(struct resource));
179 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), flags);
184 /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */
185 static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
187 resource_size_t start = new->start;
188 resource_size_t end = new->end;
189 struct resource *tmp, **p;
193 if (start < root->start)
200 if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) {
207 if (tmp->end < start)
213 static int __release_resource(struct resource *old, bool release_child)
215 struct resource *tmp, **p, *chd;
217 p = &old->parent->child;
223 if (release_child || !(tmp->child)) {
226 for (chd = tmp->child;; chd = chd->sibling) {
227 chd->parent = tmp->parent;
232 chd->sibling = tmp->sibling;
242 static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
244 struct resource *tmp, *p;
245 resource_size_t size;
255 __release_child_resources(tmp);
257 printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp);
258 /* need to restore size, and keep flags */
259 size = resource_size(tmp);
265 void release_child_resources(struct resource *r)
267 write_lock(&resource_lock);
268 __release_child_resources(r);
269 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
273 * request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
274 * @root: root resource descriptor
275 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
277 * Returns 0 for success, conflict resource on error.
279 struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
281 struct resource *conflict;
283 write_lock(&resource_lock);
284 conflict = __request_resource(root, new);
285 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
290 * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
291 * @root: root resource descriptor
292 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
294 * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error.
296 int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
298 struct resource *conflict;
300 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
301 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource);
307 * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource
308 * @old: resource pointer
310 int release_resource(struct resource *old)
314 write_lock(&resource_lock);
315 retval = __release_resource(old, true);
316 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
320 EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource);
323 * Finds the lowest iomem resource that covers part of [@start..@end]. The
324 * caller must specify @start, @end, @flags, and @desc (which may be
327 * If a resource is found, returns 0 and @*res is overwritten with the part
328 * of the resource that's within [@start..@end]; if none is found, returns
329 * -1 or -EINVAL for other invalid parameters.
331 * This function walks the whole tree and not just first level children
332 * unless @first_lvl is true.
334 * @start: start address of the resource searched for
335 * @end: end address of same resource
336 * @flags: flags which the resource must have
337 * @desc: descriptor the resource must have
338 * @first_lvl: walk only the first level children, if set
339 * @res: return ptr, if resource found
341 static int find_next_iomem_res(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
342 unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc,
343 bool first_lvl, struct resource *res)
353 read_lock(&resource_lock);
355 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p; p = next_resource(p, first_lvl)) {
356 if ((p->flags & flags) != flags)
358 if ((desc != IORES_DESC_NONE) && (desc != p->desc))
360 if (p->start > end) {
364 if ((p->end >= start) && (p->start <= end))
368 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
373 res->start = max(start, p->start);
374 res->end = min(end, p->end);
375 res->flags = p->flags;
380 static int __walk_iomem_res_desc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
381 unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc,
382 bool first_lvl, void *arg,
383 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
388 while (start < end &&
389 !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, desc, first_lvl, &res)) {
390 ret = (*func)(&res, arg);
401 * Walks through iomem resources and calls func() with matching resource
402 * ranges. This walks through whole tree and not just first level children.
403 * All the memory ranges which overlap start,end and also match flags and
404 * desc are valid candidates.
406 * @desc: I/O resource descriptor. Use IORES_DESC_NONE to skip @desc check.
407 * @flags: I/O resource flags
410 * @arg: function argument for the callback @func
411 * @func: callback function that is called for each qualifying resource area
413 * NOTE: For a new descriptor search, define a new IORES_DESC in
414 * <linux/ioport.h> and set it in 'desc' of a target resource entry.
416 int walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc, unsigned long flags, u64 start,
417 u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
419 return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, desc, false, arg, func);
421 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(walk_iomem_res_desc);
424 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
425 * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
426 * Now, this function is only for System RAM, it deals with full ranges and
427 * not PFNs. If resources are not PFN-aligned, dealing with PFNs can truncate
430 int walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
431 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
433 unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
435 return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, true,
440 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges, which
441 * are ranges marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
443 int walk_mem_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
444 int (*func)(struct resource *, void *))
446 unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
448 return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, true,
453 * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type
454 * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY.
455 * It is to be used only for System RAM.
457 * This will find System RAM ranges that are children of top-level resources
458 * in addition to top-level System RAM resources.
460 int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
461 void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *))
463 resource_size_t start, end;
466 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
469 start = (u64) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
470 end = ((u64)(start_pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
471 flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
472 while (start < end &&
473 !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE,
475 pfn = (res.start + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
476 end_pfn = (res.end + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
478 ret = (*func)(pfn, end_pfn - pfn, arg);
486 static int __is_ram(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
492 * This generic page_is_ram() returns true if specified address is
493 * registered as System RAM in iomem_resource list.
495 int __weak page_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
497 return walk_system_ram_range(pfn, 1, NULL, __is_ram) == 1;
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_is_ram);
502 * region_intersects() - determine intersection of region with known resources
503 * @start: region start address
504 * @size: size of region
505 * @flags: flags of resource (in iomem_resource)
506 * @desc: descriptor of resource (in iomem_resource) or IORES_DESC_NONE
508 * Check if the specified region partially overlaps or fully eclipses a
509 * resource identified by @flags and @desc (optional with IORES_DESC_NONE).
510 * Return REGION_DISJOINT if the region does not overlap @flags/@desc,
511 * return REGION_MIXED if the region overlaps @flags/@desc and another
512 * resource, and return REGION_INTERSECTS if the region overlaps @flags/@desc
513 * and no other defined resource. Note that REGION_INTERSECTS is also
514 * returned in the case when the specified region overlaps RAM and undefined
517 * region_intersect() is used by memory remapping functions to ensure
518 * the user is not remapping RAM and is a vast speed up over walking
519 * through the resource table page by page.
521 int region_intersects(resource_size_t start, size_t size, unsigned long flags,
525 int type = 0; int other = 0;
529 res.end = start + size - 1;
531 read_lock(&resource_lock);
532 for (p = iomem_resource.child; p ; p = p->sibling) {
533 bool is_type = (((p->flags & flags) == flags) &&
534 ((desc == IORES_DESC_NONE) ||
537 if (resource_overlaps(p, &res))
538 is_type ? type++ : other++;
540 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
543 return type ? REGION_INTERSECTS : REGION_DISJOINT;
548 return REGION_DISJOINT;
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(region_intersects);
552 void __weak arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail)
556 static resource_size_t simple_align_resource(void *data,
557 const struct resource *avail,
558 resource_size_t size,
559 resource_size_t align)
564 static void resource_clip(struct resource *res, resource_size_t min,
567 if (res->start < min)
574 * Find empty slot in the resource tree with the given range and
575 * alignment constraints
577 static int __find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
578 struct resource *new,
579 resource_size_t size,
580 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
582 struct resource *this = root->child;
583 struct resource tmp = *new, avail, alloc;
585 tmp.start = root->start;
587 * Skip past an allocated resource that starts at 0, since the assignment
588 * of this->start - 1 to tmp->end below would cause an underflow.
590 if (this && this->start == root->start) {
591 tmp.start = (this == old) ? old->start : this->end + 1;
592 this = this->sibling;
596 tmp.end = (this == old) ? this->end : this->start - 1;
600 if (tmp.end < tmp.start)
603 resource_clip(&tmp, constraint->min, constraint->max);
604 arch_remove_reservations(&tmp);
606 /* Check for overflow after ALIGN() */
607 avail.start = ALIGN(tmp.start, constraint->align);
609 avail.flags = new->flags & ~IORESOURCE_UNSET;
610 if (avail.start >= tmp.start) {
611 alloc.flags = avail.flags;
612 alloc.start = constraint->alignf(constraint->alignf_data, &avail,
613 size, constraint->align);
614 alloc.end = alloc.start + size - 1;
615 if (alloc.start <= alloc.end &&
616 resource_contains(&avail, &alloc)) {
617 new->start = alloc.start;
618 new->end = alloc.end;
623 next: if (!this || this->end == root->end)
627 tmp.start = this->end + 1;
628 this = this->sibling;
634 * Find empty slot in the resource tree given range and alignment.
636 static int find_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
637 resource_size_t size,
638 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
640 return __find_resource(root, NULL, new, size, constraint);
644 * reallocate_resource - allocate a slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
645 * The resource will be relocated if the new size cannot be reallocated in the
648 * @root: root resource descriptor
649 * @old: resource descriptor desired by caller
650 * @newsize: new size of the resource descriptor
651 * @constraint: the size and alignment constraints to be met.
653 static int reallocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *old,
654 resource_size_t newsize,
655 struct resource_constraint *constraint)
658 struct resource new = *old;
659 struct resource *conflict;
661 write_lock(&resource_lock);
663 if ((err = __find_resource(root, old, &new, newsize, constraint)))
666 if (resource_contains(&new, old)) {
667 old->start = new.start;
677 if (resource_contains(old, &new)) {
678 old->start = new.start;
681 __release_resource(old, true);
683 conflict = __request_resource(root, old);
687 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
693 * allocate_resource - allocate empty slot in the resource tree given range & alignment.
694 * The resource will be reallocated with a new size if it was already allocated
695 * @root: root resource descriptor
696 * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller
697 * @size: requested resource region size
698 * @min: minimum boundary to allocate
699 * @max: maximum boundary to allocate
700 * @align: alignment requested, in bytes
701 * @alignf: alignment function, optional, called if not NULL
702 * @alignf_data: arbitrary data to pass to the @alignf function
704 int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
705 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
706 resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
707 resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
708 const struct resource *,
714 struct resource_constraint constraint;
717 alignf = simple_align_resource;
719 constraint.min = min;
720 constraint.max = max;
721 constraint.align = align;
722 constraint.alignf = alignf;
723 constraint.alignf_data = alignf_data;
726 /* resource is already allocated, try reallocating with
727 the new constraints */
728 return reallocate_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
731 write_lock(&resource_lock);
732 err = find_resource(root, new, size, &constraint);
733 if (err >= 0 && __request_resource(root, new))
735 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(allocate_resource);
742 * lookup_resource - find an existing resource by a resource start address
743 * @root: root resource descriptor
744 * @start: resource start address
746 * Returns a pointer to the resource if found, NULL otherwise
748 struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start)
750 struct resource *res;
752 read_lock(&resource_lock);
753 for (res = root->child; res; res = res->sibling) {
754 if (res->start == start)
757 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
763 * Insert a resource into the resource tree. If successful, return NULL,
764 * otherwise return the conflicting resource (compare to __request_resource())
766 static struct resource * __insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
768 struct resource *first, *next;
770 for (;; parent = first) {
771 first = __request_resource(parent, new);
777 if (WARN_ON(first == new)) /* duplicated insertion */
780 if ((first->start > new->start) || (first->end < new->end))
782 if ((first->start == new->start) && (first->end == new->end))
786 for (next = first; ; next = next->sibling) {
787 /* Partial overlap? Bad, and unfixable */
788 if (next->start < new->start || next->end > new->end)
792 if (next->sibling->start > new->end)
796 new->parent = parent;
797 new->sibling = next->sibling;
800 next->sibling = NULL;
801 for (next = first; next; next = next->sibling)
804 if (parent->child == first) {
807 next = parent->child;
808 while (next->sibling != first)
809 next = next->sibling;
816 * insert_resource_conflict - Inserts resource in the resource tree
817 * @parent: parent of the new resource
818 * @new: new resource to insert
820 * Returns 0 on success, conflict resource if the resource can't be inserted.
822 * This function is equivalent to request_resource_conflict when no conflict
823 * happens. If a conflict happens, and the conflicting resources
824 * entirely fit within the range of the new resource, then the new
825 * resource is inserted and the conflicting resources become children of
828 * This function is intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules
831 struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
833 struct resource *conflict;
835 write_lock(&resource_lock);
836 conflict = __insert_resource(parent, new);
837 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
842 * insert_resource - Inserts a resource in the resource tree
843 * @parent: parent of the new resource
844 * @new: new resource to insert
846 * Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if the resource can't be inserted.
848 * This function is intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules
851 int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new)
853 struct resource *conflict;
855 conflict = insert_resource_conflict(parent, new);
856 return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;
858 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(insert_resource);
861 * insert_resource_expand_to_fit - Insert a resource into the resource tree
862 * @root: root resource descriptor
863 * @new: new resource to insert
865 * Insert a resource into the resource tree, possibly expanding it in order
866 * to make it encompass any conflicting resources.
868 void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new)
873 write_lock(&resource_lock);
875 struct resource *conflict;
877 conflict = __insert_resource(root, new);
880 if (conflict == root)
883 /* Ok, expand resource to cover the conflict, then try again .. */
884 if (conflict->start < new->start)
885 new->start = conflict->start;
886 if (conflict->end > new->end)
887 new->end = conflict->end;
889 printk("Expanded resource %s due to conflict with %s\n", new->name, conflict->name);
891 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
895 * remove_resource - Remove a resource in the resource tree
896 * @old: resource to remove
898 * Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the resource is not valid.
900 * This function removes a resource previously inserted by insert_resource()
901 * or insert_resource_conflict(), and moves the children (if any) up to
902 * where they were before. insert_resource() and insert_resource_conflict()
903 * insert a new resource, and move any conflicting resources down to the
904 * children of the new resource.
906 * insert_resource(), insert_resource_conflict() and remove_resource() are
907 * intended for producers of resources, such as FW modules and bus drivers.
909 int remove_resource(struct resource *old)
913 write_lock(&resource_lock);
914 retval = __release_resource(old, false);
915 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
918 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_resource);
920 static int __adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
921 resource_size_t size)
923 struct resource *tmp, *parent = res->parent;
924 resource_size_t end = start + size - 1;
930 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
933 if (res->sibling && (res->sibling->start <= end))
938 while (tmp->sibling != res)
940 if (start <= tmp->end)
945 for (tmp = res->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling)
946 if ((tmp->start < start) || (tmp->end > end))
958 * adjust_resource - modify a resource's start and size
959 * @res: resource to modify
960 * @start: new start value
963 * Given an existing resource, change its start and size to match the
964 * arguments. Returns 0 on success, -EBUSY if it can't fit.
965 * Existing children of the resource are assumed to be immutable.
967 int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
968 resource_size_t size)
972 write_lock(&resource_lock);
973 result = __adjust_resource(res, start, size);
974 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
977 EXPORT_SYMBOL(adjust_resource);
980 __reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start,
981 resource_size_t end, const char *name)
983 struct resource *parent = root;
984 struct resource *conflict;
985 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
986 struct resource *next_res = NULL;
987 int type = resource_type(root);
995 res->flags = type | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
996 res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1000 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
1009 /* conflict covered whole area */
1010 if (conflict->start <= res->start &&
1011 conflict->end >= res->end) {
1017 /* failed, split and try again */
1018 if (conflict->start > res->start) {
1020 res->end = conflict->start - 1;
1021 if (conflict->end < end) {
1022 next_res = alloc_resource(GFP_ATOMIC);
1027 next_res->name = name;
1028 next_res->start = conflict->end + 1;
1029 next_res->end = end;
1030 next_res->flags = type | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1031 next_res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1034 res->start = conflict->end + 1;
1041 reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start,
1042 resource_size_t end, const char *name)
1046 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1047 if (root->start > start || root->end < end) {
1048 pr_err("requested range [0x%llx-0x%llx] not in root %pr\n",
1049 (unsigned long long)start, (unsigned long long)end,
1051 if (start > root->end || end < root->start)
1054 if (end > root->end)
1056 if (start < root->start)
1057 start = root->start;
1058 pr_err("fixing request to [0x%llx-0x%llx]\n",
1059 (unsigned long long)start,
1060 (unsigned long long)end);
1065 __reserve_region_with_split(root, start, end, name);
1066 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1070 * resource_alignment - calculate resource's alignment
1071 * @res: resource pointer
1073 * Returns alignment on success, 0 (invalid alignment) on failure.
1075 resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res)
1077 switch (res->flags & (IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN | IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN)) {
1078 case IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN:
1079 return resource_size(res);
1080 case IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN:
1088 * This is compatibility stuff for IO resources.
1090 * Note how this, unlike the above, knows about
1091 * the IO flag meanings (busy etc).
1093 * request_region creates a new busy region.
1095 * release_region releases a matching busy region.
1098 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(muxed_resource_wait);
1101 * __request_region - create a new busy resource region
1102 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1103 * @start: resource start address
1104 * @n: resource region size
1105 * @name: reserving caller's ID string
1106 * @flags: IO resource flags
1108 struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *parent,
1109 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n,
1110 const char *name, int flags)
1112 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1113 struct resource *res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1120 res->end = start + n - 1;
1122 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1125 struct resource *conflict;
1127 res->flags = resource_type(parent) | resource_ext_type(parent);
1128 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY | flags;
1129 res->desc = parent->desc;
1131 conflict = __request_resource(parent, res);
1135 * mm/hmm.c reserves physical addresses which then
1136 * become unavailable to other users. Conflicts are
1137 * not expected. Warn to aid debugging if encountered.
1139 if (conflict->desc == IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY) {
1140 pr_warn("Unaddressable device %s %pR conflicts with %pR",
1141 conflict->name, conflict, res);
1143 if (conflict != parent) {
1144 if (!(conflict->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1149 if (conflict->flags & flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED) {
1150 add_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1151 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1152 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1154 remove_wait_queue(&muxed_resource_wait, &wait);
1155 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1158 /* Uhhuh, that didn't work out.. */
1163 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__request_region);
1169 * __release_region - release a previously reserved resource region
1170 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1171 * @start: resource start address
1172 * @n: resource region size
1174 * The described resource region must match a currently busy region.
1176 void __release_region(struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
1179 struct resource **p;
1180 resource_size_t end;
1183 end = start + n - 1;
1185 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1188 struct resource *res = *p;
1192 if (res->start <= start && res->end >= end) {
1193 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1197 if (res->start != start || res->end != end)
1200 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1201 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MUXED)
1202 wake_up(&muxed_resource_wait);
1209 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1211 printk(KERN_WARNING "Trying to free nonexistent resource "
1212 "<%016llx-%016llx>\n", (unsigned long long)start,
1213 (unsigned long long)end);
1215 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__release_region);
1217 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1219 * release_mem_region_adjustable - release a previously reserved memory region
1220 * @parent: parent resource descriptor
1221 * @start: resource start address
1222 * @size: resource region size
1224 * This interface is intended for memory hot-delete. The requested region
1225 * is released from a currently busy memory resource. The requested region
1226 * must either match exactly or fit into a single busy resource entry. In
1227 * the latter case, the remaining resource is adjusted accordingly.
1228 * Existing children of the busy memory resource must be immutable in the
1232 * - Additional release conditions, such as overlapping region, can be
1233 * supported after they are confirmed as valid cases.
1234 * - When a busy memory resource gets split into two entries, the code
1235 * assumes that all children remain in the lower address entry for
1236 * simplicity. Enhance this logic when necessary.
1238 int release_mem_region_adjustable(struct resource *parent,
1239 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t size)
1241 struct resource **p;
1242 struct resource *res;
1243 struct resource *new_res;
1244 resource_size_t end;
1247 end = start + size - 1;
1248 if ((start < parent->start) || (end > parent->end))
1251 /* The alloc_resource() result gets checked later */
1252 new_res = alloc_resource(GFP_KERNEL);
1255 write_lock(&resource_lock);
1257 while ((res = *p)) {
1258 if (res->start >= end)
1261 /* look for the next resource if it does not fit into */
1262 if (res->start > start || res->end < end) {
1268 * All memory regions added from memory-hotplug path have the
1269 * flag IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM. If the resource does not have
1270 * this flag, we know that we are dealing with a resource coming
1271 * from HMM/devm. HMM/devm use another mechanism to add/release
1272 * a resource. This goes via devm_request_mem_region and
1273 * devm_release_mem_region.
1274 * HMM/devm take care to release their resources when they want,
1275 * so if we are dealing with them, let us just back off here.
1277 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_SYSRAM)) {
1282 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM))
1285 if (!(res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)) {
1290 /* found the target resource; let's adjust accordingly */
1291 if (res->start == start && res->end == end) {
1292 /* free the whole entry */
1296 } else if (res->start == start && res->end != end) {
1297 /* adjust the start */
1298 ret = __adjust_resource(res, end + 1,
1300 } else if (res->start != start && res->end == end) {
1301 /* adjust the end */
1302 ret = __adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1303 start - res->start);
1305 /* split into two entries */
1310 new_res->name = res->name;
1311 new_res->start = end + 1;
1312 new_res->end = res->end;
1313 new_res->flags = res->flags;
1314 new_res->desc = res->desc;
1315 new_res->parent = res->parent;
1316 new_res->sibling = res->sibling;
1317 new_res->child = NULL;
1319 ret = __adjust_resource(res, res->start,
1320 start - res->start);
1323 res->sibling = new_res;
1330 write_unlock(&resource_lock);
1331 free_resource(new_res);
1334 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
1337 * Managed region resource
1339 static void devm_resource_release(struct device *dev, void *ptr)
1341 struct resource **r = ptr;
1343 release_resource(*r);
1347 * devm_request_resource() - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource
1348 * @dev: device for which to request the resource
1349 * @root: root of the resource tree from which to request the resource
1350 * @new: descriptor of the resource to request
1352 * This is a device-managed version of request_resource(). There is usually
1353 * no need to release resources requested by this function explicitly since
1354 * that will be taken care of when the device is unbound from its driver.
1355 * If for some reason the resource needs to be released explicitly, because
1356 * of ordering issues for example, drivers must call devm_release_resource()
1357 * rather than the regular release_resource().
1359 * When a conflict is detected between any existing resources and the newly
1360 * requested resource, an error message will be printed.
1362 * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
1364 int devm_request_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
1365 struct resource *new)
1367 struct resource *conflict, **ptr;
1369 ptr = devres_alloc(devm_resource_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
1375 conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new);
1377 dev_err(dev, "resource collision: %pR conflicts with %s %pR\n",
1378 new, conflict->name, conflict);
1383 devres_add(dev, ptr);
1386 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_request_resource);
1388 static int devm_resource_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *data)
1390 struct resource **ptr = res;
1392 return *ptr == data;
1396 * devm_release_resource() - release a previously requested resource
1397 * @dev: device for which to release the resource
1398 * @new: descriptor of the resource to release
1400 * Releases a resource previously requested using devm_request_resource().
1402 void devm_release_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *new)
1404 WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_resource_release, devm_resource_match,
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_release_resource);
1409 struct region_devres {
1410 struct resource *parent;
1411 resource_size_t start;
1415 static void devm_region_release(struct device *dev, void *res)
1417 struct region_devres *this = res;
1419 __release_region(this->parent, this->start, this->n);
1422 static int devm_region_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data)
1424 struct region_devres *this = res, *match = match_data;
1426 return this->parent == match->parent &&
1427 this->start == match->start && this->n == match->n;
1431 __devm_request_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
1432 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n, const char *name)
1434 struct region_devres *dr = NULL;
1435 struct resource *res;
1437 dr = devres_alloc(devm_region_release, sizeof(struct region_devres),
1442 dr->parent = parent;
1446 res = __request_region(parent, start, n, name, 0);
1448 devres_add(dev, dr);
1454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_request_region);
1456 void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
1457 resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n)
1459 struct region_devres match_data = { parent, start, n };
1461 __release_region(parent, start, n);
1462 WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, devm_region_release, devm_region_match,
1465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__devm_release_region);
1468 * Reserve I/O ports or memory based on "reserve=" kernel parameter.
1470 #define MAXRESERVE 4
1471 static int __init reserve_setup(char *str)
1473 static int reserved;
1474 static struct resource reserve[MAXRESERVE];
1477 unsigned int io_start, io_num;
1479 struct resource *parent;
1481 if (get_option(&str, &io_start) != 2)
1483 if (get_option(&str, &io_num) == 0)
1485 if (x < MAXRESERVE) {
1486 struct resource *res = reserve + x;
1489 * If the region starts below 0x10000, we assume it's
1490 * I/O port space; otherwise assume it's memory.
1492 if (io_start < 0x10000) {
1493 res->flags = IORESOURCE_IO;
1494 parent = &ioport_resource;
1496 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
1497 parent = &iomem_resource;
1499 res->name = "reserved";
1500 res->start = io_start;
1501 res->end = io_start + io_num - 1;
1502 res->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUSY;
1503 res->desc = IORES_DESC_NONE;
1505 if (request_resource(parent, res) == 0)
1511 __setup("reserve=", reserve_setup);
1514 * Check if the requested addr and size spans more than any slot in the
1515 * iomem resource tree.
1517 int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size)
1519 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1523 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1524 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1526 * We can probably skip the resources without
1527 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1529 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1533 if (PFN_DOWN(p->start) <= PFN_DOWN(addr) &&
1534 PFN_DOWN(p->end) >= PFN_DOWN(addr + size - 1))
1537 * if a resource is "BUSY", it's not a hardware resource
1538 * but a driver mapping of such a resource; we don't want
1539 * to warn for those; some drivers legitimately map only
1540 * partial hardware resources. (example: vesafb)
1542 if (p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY)
1545 printk(KERN_WARNING "resource sanity check: requesting [mem %#010llx-%#010llx], which spans more than %s %pR\n",
1546 (unsigned long long)addr,
1547 (unsigned long long)(addr + size - 1),
1552 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1557 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM
1558 static int strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1560 static int strict_iomem_checks;
1564 * check if an address is reserved in the iomem resource tree
1565 * returns true if reserved, false if not reserved.
1567 bool iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr)
1569 struct resource *p = &iomem_resource;
1572 int size = PAGE_SIZE;
1574 if (!strict_iomem_checks)
1577 addr = addr & PAGE_MASK;
1579 read_lock(&resource_lock);
1580 for (p = p->child; p ; p = r_next(NULL, p, &l)) {
1582 * We can probably skip the resources without
1583 * IORESOURCE_IO attribute?
1585 if (p->start >= addr + size)
1590 * A resource is exclusive if IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE is set
1591 * or CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM is enabled and the
1594 if ((p->flags & IORESOURCE_BUSY) == 0)
1596 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM)
1597 || p->flags & IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1602 read_unlock(&resource_lock);
1607 struct resource_entry *resource_list_create_entry(struct resource *res,
1610 struct resource_entry *entry;
1612 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1614 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->node);
1615 entry->res = res ? res : &entry->__res;
1620 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_create_entry);
1622 void resource_list_free(struct list_head *head)
1624 struct resource_entry *entry, *tmp;
1626 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, head, node)
1627 resource_list_destroy_entry(entry);
1629 EXPORT_SYMBOL(resource_list_free);
1631 static int __init strict_iomem(char *str)
1633 if (strstr(str, "relaxed"))
1634 strict_iomem_checks = 0;
1635 if (strstr(str, "strict"))
1636 strict_iomem_checks = 1;
1640 __setup("iomem=", strict_iomem);