kernel/relay.c

   1 /*
   2  * Public API and common code for kernel->userspace relay file support.
   3  *
   4  * See Documentation/filesystems/relay.txt for an overview.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 - Tom Zanussi (zanussi@us.ibm.com), IBM Corp
   7  * Copyright (C) 1999-2005 - Karim Yaghmour (karim@opersys.com)
   8  *
   9  * Moved to kernel/relay.c by Paul Mundt, 2006.
  10  * November 2006 - CPU hotplug support by Mathieu Desnoyers
  11  *      (mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca)
  12  *
  13  * This file is released under the GPL.
  14  */
  15 #include <linux/errno.h>
  16 #include <linux/stddef.h>
  17 #include <linux/slab.h>
  18 #include <linux/export.h>
  19 #include <linux/string.h>
  20 #include <linux/relay.h>
  21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  22 #include <linux/mm.h>
  23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  24 #include <linux/splice.h>
  25
  26 /* list of open channels, for cpu hotplug */
  27 static DEFINE_MUTEX(relay_channels_mutex);
  28 static LIST_HEAD(relay_channels);
  29
  30 /*
  31  * close() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
  32  */
  33 static void relay_file_mmap_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  34 {
  35         struct rchan_buf *buf = vma->vm_private_data;
  36         buf->chan->cb->buf_unmapped(buf, vma->vm_file);
  37 }
  38
  39 /*
  40  * fault() vm_op implementation for relay file mapping.
  41  */
  42 static vm_fault_t relay_buf_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
  43 {
  44         struct page *page;
  45         struct rchan_buf *buf = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
  46         pgoff_t pgoff = vmf->pgoff;
  47
  48         if (!buf)
  49                 return VM_FAULT_OOM;
  50
  51         page = vmalloc_to_page(buf->start + (pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT));
  52         if (!page)
  53                 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
  54         get_page(page);
  55         vmf->page = page;
  56
  57         return 0;
  58 }
  59
  60 /*
  61  * vm_ops for relay file mappings.
  62  */
  63 static const struct vm_operations_struct relay_file_mmap_ops = {
  64         .fault = relay_buf_fault,
  65         .close = relay_file_mmap_close,
  66 };
  67
  68 /*
  69  * allocate an array of pointers of struct page
  70  */
  71 static struct page **relay_alloc_page_array(unsigned int n_pages)
  72 {
  73         const size_t pa_size = n_pages * sizeof(struct page *);
  74         if (pa_size > PAGE_SIZE)
  75                 return vzalloc(pa_size);
  76         return kzalloc(pa_size, GFP_KERNEL);
  77 }
  78
  79 /*
  80  * free an array of pointers of struct page
  81  */
  82 static void relay_free_page_array(struct page **array)
  83 {
  84         kvfree(array);
  85 }
  86
  87 /**
  88  *      relay_mmap_buf: - mmap channel buffer to process address space
  89  *      @buf: relay channel buffer
  90  *      @vma: vm_area_struct describing memory to be mapped
  91  *
  92  *      Returns 0 if ok, negative on error
  93  *
  94  *      Caller should already have grabbed mmap_sem.
  95  */
  96 static int relay_mmap_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  97 {
  98         unsigned long length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
  99         struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
 100
 101         if (!buf)
 102                 return -EBADF;
 103
 104         if (length != (unsigned long)buf->chan->alloc_size)
 105                 return -EINVAL;
 106
 107         vma->vm_ops = &relay_file_mmap_ops;
 108         vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
 109         vma->vm_private_data = buf;
 110         buf->chan->cb->buf_mapped(buf, filp);
 111
 112         return 0;
 113 }
 114
 115 /**
 116  *      relay_alloc_buf - allocate a channel buffer
 117  *      @buf: the buffer struct
 118  *      @size: total size of the buffer
 119  *
 120  *      Returns a pointer to the resulting buffer, %NULL if unsuccessful. The
 121  *      passed in size will get page aligned, if it isn't already.
 122  */
 123 static void *relay_alloc_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t *size)
 124 {
 125         void *mem;
 126         unsigned int i, j, n_pages;
 127
 128         *size = PAGE_ALIGN(*size);
 129         n_pages = *size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 130
 131         buf->page_array = relay_alloc_page_array(n_pages);
 132         if (!buf->page_array)
 133                 return NULL;
 134
 135         for (i = 0; i < n_pages; i++) {
 136                 buf->page_array[i] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 137                 if (unlikely(!buf->page_array[i]))
 138                         goto depopulate;
 139                 set_page_private(buf->page_array[i], (unsigned long)buf);
 140         }
 141         mem = vmap(buf->page_array, n_pages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
 142         if (!mem)
 143                 goto depopulate;
 144
 145         memset(mem, 0, *size);
 146         buf->page_count = n_pages;
 147         return mem;
 148
 149 depopulate:
 150         for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
 151                 __free_page(buf->page_array[j]);
 152         relay_free_page_array(buf->page_array);
 153         return NULL;
 154 }
 155
 156 /**
 157  *      relay_create_buf - allocate and initialize a channel buffer
 158  *      @chan: the relay channel
 159  *
 160  *      Returns channel buffer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
 161  */
 162 static struct rchan_buf *relay_create_buf(struct rchan *chan)
 163 {
 164         struct rchan_buf *buf;
 165
 166         if (chan->n_subbufs > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE / sizeof(size_t *))
 167                 return NULL;
 168
 169         buf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
 170         if (!buf)
 171                 return NULL;
 172         buf->padding = kmalloc_array(chan->n_subbufs, sizeof(size_t *),
 173                                      GFP_KERNEL);
 174         if (!buf->padding)
 175                 goto free_buf;
 176
 177         buf->start = relay_alloc_buf(buf, &chan->alloc_size);
 178         if (!buf->start)
 179                 goto free_buf;
 180
 181         buf->chan = chan;
 182         kref_get(&buf->chan->kref);
 183         return buf;
 184
 185 free_buf:
 186         kfree(buf->padding);
 187         kfree(buf);
 188         return NULL;
 189 }
 190
 191 /**
 192  *      relay_destroy_channel - free the channel struct
 193  *      @kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay channel
 194  *
 195  *      Should only be called from kref_put().
 196  */
 197 static void relay_destroy_channel(struct kref *kref)
 198 {
 199         struct rchan *chan = container_of(kref, struct rchan, kref);
 200         kfree(chan);
 201 }
 202
 203 /**
 204  *      relay_destroy_buf - destroy an rchan_buf struct and associated buffer
 205  *      @buf: the buffer struct
 206  */
 207 static void relay_destroy_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
 208 {
 209         struct rchan *chan = buf->chan;
 210         unsigned int i;
 211
 212         if (likely(buf->start)) {
 213                 vunmap(buf->start);
 214                 for (i = 0; i < buf->page_count; i++)
 215                         __free_page(buf->page_array[i]);
 216                 relay_free_page_array(buf->page_array);
 217         }
 218         *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, buf->cpu) = NULL;
 219         kfree(buf->padding);
 220         kfree(buf);
 221         kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
 222 }
 223
 224 /**
 225  *      relay_remove_buf - remove a channel buffer
 226  *      @kref: target kernel reference that contains the relay buffer
 227  *
 228  *      Removes the file from the filesystem, which also frees the
 229  *      rchan_buf_struct and the channel buffer.  Should only be called from
 230  *      kref_put().
 231  */
 232 static void relay_remove_buf(struct kref *kref)
 233 {
 234         struct rchan_buf *buf = container_of(kref, struct rchan_buf, kref);
 235         relay_destroy_buf(buf);
 236 }
 237
 238 /**
 239  *      relay_buf_empty - boolean, is the channel buffer empty?
 240  *      @buf: channel buffer
 241  *
 242  *      Returns 1 if the buffer is empty, 0 otherwise.
 243  */
 244 static int relay_buf_empty(struct rchan_buf *buf)
 245 {
 246         return (buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed) ? 0 : 1;
 247 }
 248
 249 /**
 250  *      relay_buf_full - boolean, is the channel buffer full?
 251  *      @buf: channel buffer
 252  *
 253  *      Returns 1 if the buffer is full, 0 otherwise.
 254  */
 255 int relay_buf_full(struct rchan_buf *buf)
 256 {
 257         size_t ready = buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed;
 258         return (ready >= buf->chan->n_subbufs) ? 1 : 0;
 259 }
 260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_buf_full);
 261
 262 /*
 263  * High-level relay kernel API and associated functions.
 264  */
 265
 266 /*
 267  * rchan_callback implementations defining default channel behavior.  Used
 268  * in place of corresponding NULL values in client callback struct.
 269  */
 270
 271 /*
 272  * subbuf_start() default callback.  Does nothing.
 273  */
 274 static int subbuf_start_default_callback (struct rchan_buf *buf,
 275                                           void *subbuf,
 276                                           void *prev_subbuf,
 277                                           size_t prev_padding)
 278 {
 279         if (relay_buf_full(buf))
 280                 return 0;
 281
 282         return 1;
 283 }
 284
 285 /*
 286  * buf_mapped() default callback.  Does nothing.
 287  */
 288 static void buf_mapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
 289                                         struct file *filp)
 290 {
 291 }
 292
 293 /*
 294  * buf_unmapped() default callback.  Does nothing.
 295  */
 296 static void buf_unmapped_default_callback(struct rchan_buf *buf,
 297                                           struct file *filp)
 298 {
 299 }
 300
 301 /*
 302  * create_buf_file_create() default callback.  Does nothing.
 303  */
 304 static struct dentry *create_buf_file_default_callback(const char *filename,
 305                                                        struct dentry *parent,
 306                                                        umode_t mode,
 307                                                        struct rchan_buf *buf,
 308                                                        int *is_global)
 309 {
 310         return NULL;
 311 }
 312
 313 /*
 314  * remove_buf_file() default callback.  Does nothing.
 315  */
 316 static int remove_buf_file_default_callback(struct dentry *dentry)
 317 {
 318         return -EINVAL;
 319 }
 320
 321 /* relay channel default callbacks */
 322 static struct rchan_callbacks default_channel_callbacks = {
 323         .subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback,
 324         .buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback,
 325         .buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback,
 326         .create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback,
 327         .remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback,
 328 };
 329
 330 /**
 331  *      wakeup_readers - wake up readers waiting on a channel
 332  *      @work: contains the channel buffer
 333  *
 334  *      This is the function used to defer reader waking
 335  */
 336 static void wakeup_readers(struct irq_work *work)
 337 {
 338         struct rchan_buf *buf;
 339
 340         buf = container_of(work, struct rchan_buf, wakeup_work);
 341         wake_up_interruptible(&buf->read_wait);
 342 }
 343
 344 /**
 345  *      __relay_reset - reset a channel buffer
 346  *      @buf: the channel buffer
 347  *      @init: 1 if this is a first-time initialization
 348  *
 349  *      See relay_reset() for description of effect.
 350  */
 351 static void __relay_reset(struct rchan_buf *buf, unsigned int init)
 352 {
 353         size_t i;
 354
 355         if (init) {
 356                 init_waitqueue_head(&buf->read_wait);
 357                 kref_init(&buf->kref);
 358                 init_irq_work(&buf->wakeup_work, wakeup_readers);
 359         } else {
 360                 irq_work_sync(&buf->wakeup_work);
 361         }
 362
 363         buf->subbufs_produced = 0;
 364         buf->subbufs_consumed = 0;
 365         buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
 366         buf->finalized = 0;
 367         buf->data = buf->start;
 368         buf->offset = 0;
 369
 370         for (i = 0; i < buf->chan->n_subbufs; i++)
 371                 buf->padding[i] = 0;
 372
 373         buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, buf->data, NULL, 0);
 374 }
 375
 376 /**
 377  *      relay_reset - reset the channel
 378  *      @chan: the channel
 379  *
 380  *      This has the effect of erasing all data from all channel buffers
 381  *      and restarting the channel in its initial state.  The buffers
 382  *      are not freed, so any mappings are still in effect.
 383  *
 384  *      NOTE. Care should be taken that the channel isn't actually
 385  *      being used by anything when this call is made.
 386  */
 387 void relay_reset(struct rchan *chan)
 388 {
 389         struct rchan_buf *buf;
 390         unsigned int i;
 391
 392         if (!chan)
 393                 return;
 394
 395         if (chan->is_global && (buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0))) {
 396                 __relay_reset(buf, 0);
 397                 return;
 398         }
 399
 400         mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 401         for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 402                 if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i)))
 403                         __relay_reset(buf, 0);
 404         mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 405 }
 406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_reset);
 407
 408 static inline void relay_set_buf_dentry(struct rchan_buf *buf,
 409                                         struct dentry *dentry)
 410 {
 411         buf->dentry = dentry;
 412         d_inode(buf->dentry)->i_size = buf->early_bytes;
 413 }
 414
 415 static struct dentry *relay_create_buf_file(struct rchan *chan,
 416                                             struct rchan_buf *buf,
 417                                             unsigned int cpu)
 418 {
 419         struct dentry *dentry;
 420         char *tmpname;
 421
 422         tmpname = kzalloc(NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
 423         if (!tmpname)
 424                 return NULL;
 425         snprintf(tmpname, NAME_MAX, "%s%d", chan->base_filename, cpu);
 426
 427         /* Create file in fs */
 428         dentry = chan->cb->create_buf_file(tmpname, chan->parent,
 429                                            S_IRUSR, buf,
 430                                            &chan->is_global);
 431
 432         kfree(tmpname);
 433
 434         return dentry;
 435 }
 436
 437 /*
 438  *      relay_open_buf - create a new relay channel buffer
 439  *
 440  *      used by relay_open() and CPU hotplug.
 441  */
 442 static struct rchan_buf *relay_open_buf(struct rchan *chan, unsigned int cpu)
 443 {
 444         struct rchan_buf *buf = NULL;
 445         struct dentry *dentry;
 446
 447         if (chan->is_global)
 448                 return *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0);
 449
 450         buf = relay_create_buf(chan);
 451         if (!buf)
 452                 return NULL;
 453
 454         if (chan->has_base_filename) {
 455                 dentry = relay_create_buf_file(chan, buf, cpu);
 456                 if (!dentry)
 457                         goto free_buf;
 458                 relay_set_buf_dentry(buf, dentry);
 459         } else {
 460                 /* Only retrieve global info, nothing more, nothing less */
 461                 dentry = chan->cb->create_buf_file(NULL, NULL,
 462                                                    S_IRUSR, buf,
 463                                                    &chan->is_global);
 464                 if (WARN_ON(dentry))
 465                         goto free_buf;
 466         }
 467
 468         buf->cpu = cpu;
 469         __relay_reset(buf, 1);
 470
 471         if(chan->is_global) {
 472                 *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0) = buf;
 473                 buf->cpu = 0;
 474         }
 475
 476         return buf;
 477
 478 free_buf:
 479         relay_destroy_buf(buf);
 480         return NULL;
 481 }
 482
 483 /**
 484  *      relay_close_buf - close a channel buffer
 485  *      @buf: channel buffer
 486  *
 487  *      Marks the buffer finalized and restores the default callbacks.
 488  *      The channel buffer and channel buffer data structure are then freed
 489  *      automatically when the last reference is given up.
 490  */
 491 static void relay_close_buf(struct rchan_buf *buf)
 492 {
 493         buf->finalized = 1;
 494         irq_work_sync(&buf->wakeup_work);
 495         buf->chan->cb->remove_buf_file(buf->dentry);
 496         kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
 497 }
 498
 499 static void setup_callbacks(struct rchan *chan,
 500                                    struct rchan_callbacks *cb)
 501 {
 502         if (!cb) {
 503                 chan->cb = &default_channel_callbacks;
 504                 return;
 505         }
 506
 507         if (!cb->subbuf_start)
 508                 cb->subbuf_start = subbuf_start_default_callback;
 509         if (!cb->buf_mapped)
 510                 cb->buf_mapped = buf_mapped_default_callback;
 511         if (!cb->buf_unmapped)
 512                 cb->buf_unmapped = buf_unmapped_default_callback;
 513         if (!cb->create_buf_file)
 514                 cb->create_buf_file = create_buf_file_default_callback;
 515         if (!cb->remove_buf_file)
 516                 cb->remove_buf_file = remove_buf_file_default_callback;
 517         chan->cb = cb;
 518 }
 519
 520 int relay_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
 521 {
 522         struct rchan *chan;
 523         struct rchan_buf *buf;
 524
 525         mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 526         list_for_each_entry(chan, &relay_channels, list) {
 527                 if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, cpu)))
 528                         continue;
 529                 buf = relay_open_buf(chan, cpu);
 530                 if (!buf) {
 531                         pr_err("relay: cpu %d buffer creation failed\n", cpu);
 532                         mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 533                         return -ENOMEM;
 534                 }
 535                 *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, cpu) = buf;
 536         }
 537         mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 538         return 0;
 539 }
 540
 541 /**
 542  *      relay_open - create a new relay channel
 543  *      @base_filename: base name of files to create, %NULL for buffering only
 544  *      @parent: dentry of parent directory, %NULL for root directory or buffer
 545  *      @subbuf_size: size of sub-buffers
 546  *      @n_subbufs: number of sub-buffers
 547  *      @cb: client callback functions
 548  *      @private_data: user-defined data
 549  *
 550  *      Returns channel pointer if successful, %NULL otherwise.
 551  *
 552  *      Creates a channel buffer for each cpu using the sizes and
 553  *      attributes specified.  The created channel buffer files
 554  *      will be named base_filename0...base_filenameN-1.  File
 555  *      permissions will be %S_IRUSR.
 556  *
 557  *      If opening a buffer (@parent = NULL) that you later wish to register
 558  *      in a filesystem, call relay_late_setup_files() once the @parent dentry
 559  *      is available.
 560  */
 561 struct rchan *relay_open(const char *base_filename,
 562                          struct dentry *parent,
 563                          size_t subbuf_size,
 564                          size_t n_subbufs,
 565                          struct rchan_callbacks *cb,
 566                          void *private_data)
 567 {
 568         unsigned int i;
 569         struct rchan *chan;
 570         struct rchan_buf *buf;
 571
 572         if (!(subbuf_size && n_subbufs))
 573                 return NULL;
 574         if (subbuf_size > UINT_MAX / n_subbufs)
 575                 return NULL;
 576
 577         chan = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rchan), GFP_KERNEL);
 578         if (!chan)
 579                 return NULL;
 580
 581         chan->buf = alloc_percpu(struct rchan_buf *);
 582         chan->version = RELAYFS_CHANNEL_VERSION;
 583         chan->n_subbufs = n_subbufs;
 584         chan->subbuf_size = subbuf_size;
 585         chan->alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(subbuf_size * n_subbufs);
 586         chan->parent = parent;
 587         chan->private_data = private_data;
 588         if (base_filename) {
 589                 chan->has_base_filename = 1;
 590                 strlcpy(chan->base_filename, base_filename, NAME_MAX);
 591         }
 592         setup_callbacks(chan, cb);
 593         kref_init(&chan->kref);
 594
 595         mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 596         for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 597                 buf = relay_open_buf(chan, i);
 598                 if (!buf)
 599                         goto free_bufs;
 600                 *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i) = buf;
 601         }
 602         list_add(&chan->list, &relay_channels);
 603         mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 604
 605         return chan;
 606
 607 free_bufs:
 608         for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 609                 if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i)))
 610                         relay_close_buf(buf);
 611         }
 612
 613         kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
 614         mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 615         return NULL;
 616 }
 617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_open);
 618
 619 struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher {
 620         struct rchan_buf *buf;
 621         struct dentry *dentry;
 622 };
 623
 624 /* Called in atomic context. */
 625 static void __relay_set_buf_dentry(void *info)
 626 {
 627         struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher *p = info;
 628
 629         relay_set_buf_dentry(p->buf, p->dentry);
 630 }
 631
 632 /**
 633  *      relay_late_setup_files - triggers file creation
 634  *      @chan: channel to operate on
 635  *      @base_filename: base name of files to create
 636  *      @parent: dentry of parent directory, %NULL for root directory
 637  *
 638  *      Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
 639  *
 640  *      Use to setup files for a previously buffer-only channel created
 641  *      by relay_open() with a NULL parent dentry.
 642  *
 643  *      For example, this is useful for perfomring early tracing in kernel,
 644  *      before VFS is up and then exposing the early results once the dentry
 645  *      is available.
 646  */
 647 int relay_late_setup_files(struct rchan *chan,
 648                            const char *base_filename,
 649                            struct dentry *parent)
 650 {
 651         int err = 0;
 652         unsigned int i, curr_cpu;
 653         unsigned long flags;
 654         struct dentry *dentry;
 655         struct rchan_buf *buf;
 656         struct rchan_percpu_buf_dispatcher disp;
 657
 658         if (!chan || !base_filename)
 659                 return -EINVAL;
 660
 661         strlcpy(chan->base_filename, base_filename, NAME_MAX);
 662
 663         mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 664         /* Is chan already set up? */
 665         if (unlikely(chan->has_base_filename)) {
 666                 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 667                 return -EEXIST;
 668         }
 669         chan->has_base_filename = 1;
 670         chan->parent = parent;
 671
 672         if (chan->is_global) {
 673                 err = -EINVAL;
 674                 buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0);
 675                 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!buf)) {
 676                         dentry = relay_create_buf_file(chan, buf, 0);
 677                         if (dentry && !WARN_ON_ONCE(!chan->is_global)) {
 678                                 relay_set_buf_dentry(buf, dentry);
 679                                 err = 0;
 680                         }
 681                 }
 682                 mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 683                 return err;
 684         }
 685
 686         curr_cpu = get_cpu();
 687         /*
 688          * The CPU hotplug notifier ran before us and created buffers with
 689          * no files associated. So it's safe to call relay_setup_buf_file()
 690          * on all currently online CPUs.
 691          */
 692         for_each_online_cpu(i) {
 693                 buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i);
 694                 if (unlikely(!buf)) {
 695                         WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_ERR "CPU has no buffer!\n");
 696                         err = -EINVAL;
 697                         break;
 698                 }
 699
 700                 dentry = relay_create_buf_file(chan, buf, i);
 701                 if (unlikely(!dentry)) {
 702                         err = -EINVAL;
 703                         break;
 704                 }
 705
 706                 if (curr_cpu == i) {
 707                         local_irq_save(flags);
 708                         relay_set_buf_dentry(buf, dentry);
 709                         local_irq_restore(flags);
 710                 } else {
 711                         disp.buf = buf;
 712                         disp.dentry = dentry;
 713                         smp_mb();
 714                         /* relay_channels_mutex must be held, so wait. */
 715                         err = smp_call_function_single(i,
 716                                                        __relay_set_buf_dentry,
 717                                                        &disp, 1);
 718                 }
 719                 if (unlikely(err))
 720                         break;
 721         }
 722         put_cpu();
 723         mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 724
 725         return err;
 726 }
 727 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_late_setup_files);
 728
 729 /**
 730  *      relay_switch_subbuf - switch to a new sub-buffer
 731  *      @buf: channel buffer
 732  *      @length: size of current event
 733  *
 734  *      Returns either the length passed in or 0 if full.
 735  *
 736  *      Performs sub-buffer-switch tasks such as invoking callbacks,
 737  *      updating padding counts, waking up readers, etc.
 738  */
 739 size_t relay_switch_subbuf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t length)
 740 {
 741         void *old, *new;
 742         size_t old_subbuf, new_subbuf;
 743
 744         if (unlikely(length > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
 745                 goto toobig;
 746
 747         if (buf->offset != buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1) {
 748                 buf->prev_padding = buf->chan->subbuf_size - buf->offset;
 749                 old_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
 750                 buf->padding[old_subbuf] = buf->prev_padding;
 751                 buf->subbufs_produced++;
 752                 if (buf->dentry)
 753                         d_inode(buf->dentry)->i_size +=
 754                                 buf->chan->subbuf_size -
 755                                 buf->padding[old_subbuf];
 756                 else
 757                         buf->early_bytes += buf->chan->subbuf_size -
 758                                             buf->padding[old_subbuf];
 759                 smp_mb();
 760                 if (waitqueue_active(&buf->read_wait)) {
 761                         /*
 762                          * Calling wake_up_interruptible() from here
 763                          * will deadlock if we happen to be logging
 764                          * from the scheduler (trying to re-grab
 765                          * rq->lock), so defer it.
 766                          */
 767                         irq_work_queue(&buf->wakeup_work);
 768                 }
 769         }
 770
 771         old = buf->data;
 772         new_subbuf = buf->subbufs_produced % buf->chan->n_subbufs;
 773         new = buf->start + new_subbuf * buf->chan->subbuf_size;
 774         buf->offset = 0;
 775         if (!buf->chan->cb->subbuf_start(buf, new, old, buf->prev_padding)) {
 776                 buf->offset = buf->chan->subbuf_size + 1;
 777                 return 0;
 778         }
 779         buf->data = new;
 780         buf->padding[new_subbuf] = 0;
 781
 782         if (unlikely(length + buf->offset > buf->chan->subbuf_size))
 783                 goto toobig;
 784
 785         return length;
 786
 787 toobig:
 788         buf->chan->last_toobig = length;
 789         return 0;
 790 }
 791 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_switch_subbuf);
 792
 793 /**
 794  *      relay_subbufs_consumed - update the buffer's sub-buffers-consumed count
 795  *      @chan: the channel
 796  *      @cpu: the cpu associated with the channel buffer to update
 797  *      @subbufs_consumed: number of sub-buffers to add to current buf's count
 798  *
 799  *      Adds to the channel buffer's consumed sub-buffer count.
 800  *      subbufs_consumed should be the number of sub-buffers newly consumed,
 801  *      not the total consumed.
 802  *
 803  *      NOTE. Kernel clients don't need to call this function if the channel
 804  *      mode is 'overwrite'.
 805  */
 806 void relay_subbufs_consumed(struct rchan *chan,
 807                             unsigned int cpu,
 808                             size_t subbufs_consumed)
 809 {
 810         struct rchan_buf *buf;
 811
 812         if (!chan || cpu >= NR_CPUS)
 813                 return;
 814
 815         buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, cpu);
 816         if (!buf || subbufs_consumed > chan->n_subbufs)
 817                 return;
 818
 819         if (subbufs_consumed > buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed)
 820                 buf->subbufs_consumed = buf->subbufs_produced;
 821         else
 822                 buf->subbufs_consumed += subbufs_consumed;
 823 }
 824 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_subbufs_consumed);
 825
 826 /**
 827  *      relay_close - close the channel
 828  *      @chan: the channel
 829  *
 830  *      Closes all channel buffers and frees the channel.
 831  */
 832 void relay_close(struct rchan *chan)
 833 {
 834         struct rchan_buf *buf;
 835         unsigned int i;
 836
 837         if (!chan)
 838                 return;
 839
 840         mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 841         if (chan->is_global && (buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0)))
 842                 relay_close_buf(buf);
 843         else
 844                 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 845                         if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i)))
 846                                 relay_close_buf(buf);
 847
 848         if (chan->last_toobig)
 849                 printk(KERN_WARNING "relay: one or more items not logged "
 850                        "[item size (%zd) > sub-buffer size (%zd)]\n",
 851                        chan->last_toobig, chan->subbuf_size);
 852
 853         list_del(&chan->list);
 854         kref_put(&chan->kref, relay_destroy_channel);
 855         mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 856 }
 857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_close);
 858
 859 /**
 860  *      relay_flush - close the channel
 861  *      @chan: the channel
 862  *
 863  *      Flushes all channel buffers, i.e. forces buffer switch.
 864  */
 865 void relay_flush(struct rchan *chan)
 866 {
 867         struct rchan_buf *buf;
 868         unsigned int i;
 869
 870         if (!chan)
 871                 return;
 872
 873         if (chan->is_global && (buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, 0))) {
 874                 relay_switch_subbuf(buf, 0);
 875                 return;
 876         }
 877
 878         mutex_lock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 879         for_each_possible_cpu(i)
 880                 if ((buf = *per_cpu_ptr(chan->buf, i)))
 881                         relay_switch_subbuf(buf, 0);
 882         mutex_unlock(&relay_channels_mutex);
 883 }
 884 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_flush);
 885
 886 /**
 887  *      relay_file_open - open file op for relay files
 888  *      @inode: the inode
 889  *      @filp: the file
 890  *
 891  *      Increments the channel buffer refcount.
 892  */
 893 static int relay_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 894 {
 895         struct rchan_buf *buf = inode->i_private;
 896         kref_get(&buf->kref);
 897         filp->private_data = buf;
 898
 899         return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
 900 }
 901
 902 /**
 903  *      relay_file_mmap - mmap file op for relay files
 904  *      @filp: the file
 905  *      @vma: the vma describing what to map
 906  *
 907  *      Calls upon relay_mmap_buf() to map the file into user space.
 908  */
 909 static int relay_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 910 {
 911         struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
 912         return relay_mmap_buf(buf, vma);
 913 }
 914
 915 /**
 916  *      relay_file_poll - poll file op for relay files
 917  *      @filp: the file
 918  *      @wait: poll table
 919  *
 920  *      Poll implemention.
 921  */
 922 static __poll_t relay_file_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
 923 {
 924         __poll_t mask = 0;
 925         struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
 926
 927         if (buf->finalized)
 928                 return EPOLLERR;
 929
 930         if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
 931                 poll_wait(filp, &buf->read_wait, wait);
 932                 if (!relay_buf_empty(buf))
 933                         mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
 934         }
 935
 936         return mask;
 937 }
 938
 939 /**
 940  *      relay_file_release - release file op for relay files
 941  *      @inode: the inode
 942  *      @filp: the file
 943  *
 944  *      Decrements the channel refcount, as the filesystem is
 945  *      no longer using it.
 946  */
 947 static int relay_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
 948 {
 949         struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
 950         kref_put(&buf->kref, relay_remove_buf);
 951
 952         return 0;
 953 }
 954
 955 /*
 956  *      relay_file_read_consume - update the consumed count for the buffer
 957  */
 958 static void relay_file_read_consume(struct rchan_buf *buf,
 959                                     size_t read_pos,
 960                                     size_t bytes_consumed)
 961 {
 962         size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
 963         size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
 964         size_t read_subbuf;
 965
 966         if (buf->subbufs_produced == buf->subbufs_consumed &&
 967             buf->offset == buf->bytes_consumed)
 968                 return;
 969
 970         if (buf->bytes_consumed + bytes_consumed > subbuf_size) {
 971                 relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
 972                 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
 973         }
 974
 975         buf->bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;
 976         if (!read_pos)
 977                 read_subbuf = buf->subbufs_consumed % n_subbufs;
 978         else
 979                 read_subbuf = read_pos / buf->chan->subbuf_size;
 980         if (buf->bytes_consumed + buf->padding[read_subbuf] == subbuf_size) {
 981                 if ((read_subbuf == buf->subbufs_produced % n_subbufs) &&
 982                     (buf->offset == subbuf_size))
 983                         return;
 984                 relay_subbufs_consumed(buf->chan, buf->cpu, 1);
 985                 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
 986         }
 987 }
 988
 989 /*
 990  *      relay_file_read_avail - boolean, are there unconsumed bytes available?
 991  */
 992 static int relay_file_read_avail(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t read_pos)
 993 {
 994         size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
 995         size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
 996         size_t produced = buf->subbufs_produced;
 997         size_t consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed;
 998
 999         relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_pos, 0);
1000
1001         consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed;
1002
1003         if (unlikely(buf->offset > subbuf_size)) {
1004                 if (produced == consumed)
1005                         return 0;
1006                 return 1;
1007         }
1008
1009         if (unlikely(produced - consumed >= n_subbufs)) {
1010                 consumed = produced - n_subbufs + 1;
1011                 buf->subbufs_consumed = consumed;
1012                 buf->bytes_consumed = 0;
1013         }
1014
1015         produced = (produced % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->offset;
1016         consumed = (consumed % n_subbufs) * subbuf_size + buf->bytes_consumed;
1017
1018         if (consumed > produced)
1019                 produced += n_subbufs * subbuf_size;
1020
1021         if (consumed == produced) {
1022                 if (buf->offset == subbuf_size &&
1023                     buf->subbufs_produced > buf->subbufs_consumed)
1024                         return 1;
1025                 return 0;
1026         }
1027
1028         return 1;
1029 }
1030
1031 /**
1032  *      relay_file_read_subbuf_avail - return bytes available in sub-buffer
1033  *      @read_pos: file read position
1034  *      @buf: relay channel buffer
1035  */
1036 static size_t relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(size_t read_pos,
1037                                            struct rchan_buf *buf)
1038 {
1039         size_t padding, avail = 0;
1040         size_t read_subbuf, read_offset, write_subbuf, write_offset;
1041         size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
1042
1043         write_subbuf = (buf->data - buf->start) / subbuf_size;
1044         write_offset = buf->offset > subbuf_size ? subbuf_size : buf->offset;
1045         read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
1046         read_offset = read_pos % subbuf_size;
1047         padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
1048
1049         if (read_subbuf == write_subbuf) {
1050                 if (read_offset + padding < write_offset)
1051                         avail = write_offset - (read_offset + padding);
1052         } else
1053                 avail = (subbuf_size - padding) - read_offset;
1054
1055         return avail;
1056 }
1057
1058 /**
1059  *      relay_file_read_start_pos - find the first available byte to read
1060  *      @read_pos: file read position
1061  *      @buf: relay channel buffer
1062  *
1063  *      If the @read_pos is in the middle of padding, return the
1064  *      position of the first actually available byte, otherwise
1065  *      return the original value.
1066  */
1067 static size_t relay_file_read_start_pos(size_t read_pos,
1068                                         struct rchan_buf *buf)
1069 {
1070         size_t read_subbuf, padding, padding_start, padding_end;
1071         size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
1072         size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
1073         size_t consumed = buf->subbufs_consumed % n_subbufs;
1074
1075         if (!read_pos)
1076                 read_pos = consumed * subbuf_size + buf->bytes_consumed;
1077         read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
1078         padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
1079         padding_start = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size - padding;
1080         padding_end = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
1081         if (read_pos >= padding_start && read_pos < padding_end) {
1082                 read_subbuf = (read_subbuf + 1) % n_subbufs;
1083                 read_pos = read_subbuf * subbuf_size;
1084         }
1085
1086         return read_pos;
1087 }
1088
1089 /**
1090  *      relay_file_read_end_pos - return the new read position
1091  *      @read_pos: file read position
1092  *      @buf: relay channel buffer
1093  *      @count: number of bytes to be read
1094  */
1095 static size_t relay_file_read_end_pos(struct rchan_buf *buf,
1096                                       size_t read_pos,
1097                                       size_t count)
1098 {
1099         size_t read_subbuf, padding, end_pos;
1100         size_t subbuf_size = buf->chan->subbuf_size;
1101         size_t n_subbufs = buf->chan->n_subbufs;
1102
1103         read_subbuf = read_pos / subbuf_size;
1104         padding = buf->padding[read_subbuf];
1105         if (read_pos % subbuf_size + count + padding == subbuf_size)
1106                 end_pos = (read_subbuf + 1) * subbuf_size;
1107         else
1108                 end_pos = read_pos + count;
1109         if (end_pos >= subbuf_size * n_subbufs)
1110                 end_pos = 0;
1111
1112         return end_pos;
1113 }
1114
1115 static ssize_t relay_file_read(struct file *filp,
1116                                char __user *buffer,
1117                                size_t count,
1118                                loff_t *ppos)
1119 {
1120         struct rchan_buf *buf = filp->private_data;
1121         size_t read_start, avail;
1122         size_t written = 0;
1123         int ret;
1124
1125         if (!count)
1126                 return 0;
1127
1128         inode_lock(file_inode(filp));
1129         do {
1130                 void *from;
1131
1132                 if (!relay_file_read_avail(buf, *ppos))
1133                         break;
1134
1135                 read_start = relay_file_read_start_pos(*ppos, buf);
1136                 avail = relay_file_read_subbuf_avail(read_start, buf);
1137                 if (!avail)
1138                         break;
1139
1140                 avail = min(count, avail);
1141                 from = buf->start + read_start;
1142                 ret = avail;
1143                 if (copy_to_user(buffer, from, avail))
1144                         break;
1145
1146                 buffer += ret;
1147                 written += ret;
1148                 count -= ret;
1149
1150                 relay_file_read_consume(buf, read_start, ret);
1151                 *ppos = relay_file_read_end_pos(buf, read_start, ret);
1152         } while (count);
1153         inode_unlock(file_inode(filp));
1154
1155         return written;
1156 }
1157
1158 static void relay_consume_bytes(struct rchan_buf *rbuf, int bytes_consumed)
1159 {
1160         rbuf->bytes_consumed += bytes_consumed;
1161
1162         if (rbuf->bytes_consumed >= rbuf->chan->subbuf_size) {
1163                 relay_subbufs_consumed(rbuf->chan, rbuf->cpu, 1);
1164                 rbuf->bytes_consumed %= rbuf->chan->subbuf_size;
1165         }
1166 }
1167
1168 static void relay_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1169                                    struct pipe_buffer *buf)
1170 {
1171         struct rchan_buf *rbuf;
1172
1173         rbuf = (struct rchan_buf *)page_private(buf->page);
1174         relay_consume_bytes(rbuf, buf->private);
1175 }
1176
1177 static const struct pipe_buf_operations relay_pipe_buf_ops = {
1178         .can_merge = 0,
1179         .confirm = generic_pipe_buf_confirm,
1180         .release = relay_pipe_buf_release,
1181         .steal = generic_pipe_buf_steal,
1182         .get = generic_pipe_buf_get,
1183 };
1184
1185 static void relay_page_release(struct splice_pipe_desc *spd, unsigned int i)
1186 {
1187 }
1188
1189 /*
1190  *      subbuf_splice_actor - splice up to one subbuf's worth of data
1191  */
1192 static ssize_t subbuf_splice_actor(struct file *in,
1193                                loff_t *ppos,
1194                                struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1195                                size_t len,
1196                                unsigned int flags,
1197                                int *nonpad_ret)
1198 {
1199         unsigned int pidx, poff, total_len, subbuf_pages, nr_pages;
1200         struct rchan_buf *rbuf = in->private_data;
1201         unsigned int subbuf_size = rbuf->chan->subbuf_size;
1202         uint64_t pos = (uint64_t) *ppos;
1203         uint32_t alloc_size = (uint32_t) rbuf->chan->alloc_size;
1204         size_t read_start = (size_t) do_div(pos, alloc_size);
1205         size_t read_subbuf = read_start / subbuf_size;
1206         size_t padding = rbuf->padding[read_subbuf];
1207         size_t nonpad_end = read_subbuf * subbuf_size + subbuf_size - padding;
1208         struct page *pages[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
1209         struct partial_page partial[PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS];
1210         struct splice_pipe_desc spd = {
1211                 .pages = pages,
1212                 .nr_pages = 0,
1213                 .nr_pages_max = PIPE_DEF_BUFFERS,
1214                 .partial = partial,
1215                 .ops = &relay_pipe_buf_ops,
1216                 .spd_release = relay_page_release,
1217         };
1218         ssize_t ret;
1219
1220         if (rbuf->subbufs_produced == rbuf->subbufs_consumed)
1221                 return 0;
1222         if (splice_grow_spd(pipe, &spd))
1223                 return -ENOMEM;
1224
1225         /*
1226          * Adjust read len, if longer than what is available
1227          */
1228         if (len > (subbuf_size - read_start % subbuf_size))
1229                 len = subbuf_size - read_start % subbuf_size;
1230
1231         subbuf_pages = rbuf->chan->alloc_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1232         pidx = (read_start / PAGE_SIZE) % subbuf_pages;
1233         poff = read_start & ~PAGE_MASK;
1234         nr_pages = min_t(unsigned int, subbuf_pages, spd.nr_pages_max);
1235
1236         for (total_len = 0; spd.nr_pages < nr_pages; spd.nr_pages++) {
1237                 unsigned int this_len, this_end, private;
1238                 unsigned int cur_pos = read_start + total_len;
1239
1240                 if (!len)
1241                         break;
1242
1243                 this_len = min_t(unsigned long, len, PAGE_SIZE - poff);
1244                 private = this_len;
1245
1246                 spd.pages[spd.nr_pages] = rbuf->page_array[pidx];
1247                 spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].offset = poff;
1248
1249                 this_end = cur_pos + this_len;
1250                 if (this_end >= nonpad_end) {
1251                         this_len = nonpad_end - cur_pos;
1252                         private = this_len + padding;
1253                 }
1254                 spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].len = this_len;
1255                 spd.partial[spd.nr_pages].private = private;
1256
1257                 len -= this_len;
1258                 total_len += this_len;
1259                 poff = 0;
1260                 pidx = (pidx + 1) % subbuf_pages;
1261
1262                 if (this_end >= nonpad_end) {
1263                         spd.nr_pages++;
1264                         break;
1265                 }
1266         }
1267
1268         ret = 0;
1269         if (!spd.nr_pages)
1270                 goto out;
1271
1272         ret = *nonpad_ret = splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd);
1273         if (ret < 0 || ret < total_len)
1274                 goto out;
1275
1276         if (read_start + ret == nonpad_end)
1277                 ret += padding;
1278
1279 out:
1280         splice_shrink_spd(&spd);
1281         return ret;
1282 }
1283
1284 static ssize_t relay_file_splice_read(struct file *in,
1285                                       loff_t *ppos,
1286                                       struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
1287                                       size_t len,
1288                                       unsigned int flags)
1289 {
1290         ssize_t spliced;
1291         int ret;
1292         int nonpad_ret = 0;
1293
1294         ret = 0;
1295         spliced = 0;
1296
1297         while (len && !spliced) {
1298                 ret = subbuf_splice_actor(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags, &nonpad_ret);
1299                 if (ret < 0)
1300                         break;
1301                 else if (!ret) {
1302                         if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)
1303                                 ret = -EAGAIN;
1304                         break;
1305                 }
1306
1307                 *ppos += ret;
1308                 if (ret > len)
1309                         len = 0;
1310                 else
1311                         len -= ret;
1312                 spliced += nonpad_ret;
1313                 nonpad_ret = 0;
1314         }
1315
1316         if (spliced)
1317                 return spliced;
1318
1319         return ret;
1320 }
1321
1322 const struct file_operations relay_file_operations = {
1323         .open           = relay_file_open,
1324         .poll           = relay_file_poll,
1325         .mmap           = relay_file_mmap,
1326         .read           = relay_file_read,
1327         .llseek         = no_llseek,
1328         .release        = relay_file_release,
1329         .splice_read    = relay_file_splice_read,
1330 };
1331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_file_operations);