2 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion, the Bloatwatch edition.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
20 * Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
22 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/completion.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/notifier.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <linux/types.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/time.h>
37 #include <linux/cpu.h>
39 /* Global control variables for rcupdate callback mechanism. */
41 struct rcu_head *rcucblist; /* List of pending callbacks (CBs). */
42 struct rcu_head **donetail; /* ->next pointer of last "done" CB. */
43 struct rcu_head **curtail; /* ->next pointer of last CB. */
46 /* Definition for rcupdate control block. */
47 static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_sched_ctrlblk = {
48 .donetail = &rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
49 .curtail = &rcu_sched_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
52 static struct rcu_ctrlblk rcu_bh_ctrlblk = {
53 .donetail = &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
54 .curtail = &rcu_bh_ctrlblk.rcucblist,
57 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
58 int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly;
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_scheduler_active);
60 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
64 static long rcu_dynticks_nesting = 1;
67 * Enter dynticks-idle mode, which is an extended quiescent state
68 * if we have fully entered that mode (i.e., if the new value of
69 * dynticks_nesting is zero).
71 void rcu_enter_nohz(void)
73 if (--rcu_dynticks_nesting == 0)
74 rcu_sched_qs(0); /* implies rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(0) */
78 * Exit dynticks-idle mode, so that we are no longer in an extended
81 void rcu_exit_nohz(void)
83 rcu_dynticks_nesting++;
86 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ */
89 * Helper function for rcu_qsctr_inc() and rcu_bh_qsctr_inc().
90 * Also disable irqs to avoid confusion due to interrupt handlers
91 * invoking call_rcu().
93 static int rcu_qsctr_help(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
97 local_irq_save(flags);
98 if (rcp->rcucblist != NULL &&
99 rcp->donetail != rcp->curtail) {
100 rcp->donetail = rcp->curtail;
101 local_irq_restore(flags);
104 local_irq_restore(flags);
110 * Record an rcu quiescent state. And an rcu_bh quiescent state while we
111 * are at it, given that any rcu quiescent state is also an rcu_bh
112 * quiescent state. Use "+" instead of "||" to defeat short circuiting.
114 void rcu_sched_qs(int cpu)
116 if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk) +
117 rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
118 raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
122 * Record an rcu_bh quiescent state.
124 void rcu_bh_qs(int cpu)
126 if (rcu_qsctr_help(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk))
127 raise_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ);
131 * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended
132 * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it.
134 void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
139 hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)))
141 else if (!in_softirq())
146 * Helper function for rcu_process_callbacks() that operates on the
147 * specified rcu_ctrlkblk structure.
149 static void __rcu_process_callbacks(struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
151 struct rcu_head *next, *list;
154 /* If no RCU callbacks ready to invoke, just return. */
155 if (&rcp->rcucblist == rcp->donetail)
158 /* Move the ready-to-invoke callbacks to a local list. */
159 local_irq_save(flags);
160 list = rcp->rcucblist;
161 rcp->rcucblist = *rcp->donetail;
162 *rcp->donetail = NULL;
163 if (rcp->curtail == rcp->donetail)
164 rcp->curtail = &rcp->rcucblist;
165 rcp->donetail = &rcp->rcucblist;
166 local_irq_restore(flags);
168 /* Invoke the callbacks on the local list. */
178 * Invoke any callbacks whose grace period has completed.
180 static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
182 __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
183 __rcu_process_callbacks(&rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
187 * Wait for a grace period to elapse. But it is illegal to invoke
188 * synchronize_sched() from within an RCU read-side critical section.
189 * Therefore, any legal call to synchronize_sched() is a quiescent
190 * state, and so on a UP system, synchronize_sched() need do nothing.
191 * Ditto for synchronize_rcu_bh(). (But Lai Jiangshan points out the
192 * benefits of doing might_sleep() to reduce latency.)
194 * Cool, huh? (Due to Josh Triplett.)
196 * But we want to make this a static inline later. The cond_resched()
197 * currently makes this problematic.
199 void synchronize_sched(void)
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_sched);
206 * Helper function for call_rcu() and call_rcu_bh().
208 static void __call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head,
209 void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu),
210 struct rcu_ctrlblk *rcp)
217 local_irq_save(flags);
218 *rcp->curtail = head;
219 rcp->curtail = &head->next;
220 local_irq_restore(flags);
224 * Post an RCU callback to be invoked after the end of an RCU grace
225 * period. But since we have but one CPU, that would be after any
228 void call_rcu(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
230 __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_sched_ctrlblk);
232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu);
235 * Post an RCU bottom-half callback to be invoked after any subsequent
238 void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
240 __call_rcu(head, func, &rcu_bh_ctrlblk);
242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
244 void rcu_barrier(void)
246 struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
248 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
249 init_completion(&rcu.completion);
250 /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
251 call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
253 wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
254 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier);
258 void rcu_barrier_bh(void)
260 struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
262 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
263 init_completion(&rcu.completion);
264 /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
265 call_rcu_bh(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
267 wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
268 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_bh);
272 void rcu_barrier_sched(void)
274 struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
276 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
277 init_completion(&rcu.completion);
278 /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
279 call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
281 wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
282 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched);
286 void __init rcu_init(void)
288 open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks);
291 #include "rcutiny_plugin.h"