2 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
20 * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
21 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
23 * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
24 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
26 * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
27 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
29 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
30 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
37 #include <linux/smp.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/atomic.h>
41 #include <linux/bitops.h>
42 #include <linux/percpu.h>
43 #include <linux/notifier.h>
44 #include <linux/cpu.h>
45 #include <linux/mutex.h>
46 #include <linux/export.h>
47 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
49 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
50 #include <trace/events/rcu.h>
54 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
57 * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible-RCU read-side
58 * critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings,
59 * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep
64 struct task_struct *t = current;
66 if (likely(list_empty(¤t->rcu_node_entry)))
68 t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1;
70 t->rcu_read_unlock_special = RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
74 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
80 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
82 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
83 static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
84 struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
85 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
88 static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key;
89 struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map =
90 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_bh", &rcu_bh_lock_key);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map);
93 static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key;
94 struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map =
95 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_sched", &rcu_sched_lock_key);
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map);
99 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
101 int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)
103 return rcu_scheduler_active && debug_locks &&
104 current->lockdep_recursion == 0;
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled);
109 * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section?
111 * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the
112 * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases. Note that if someone uses
113 * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled)
114 * will show the situation. This is useful for debug checks in functions
115 * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical
118 * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot.
120 * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
121 * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
123 int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
125 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
127 if (rcu_is_cpu_idle())
129 if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online())
131 return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled();
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
135 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
137 struct rcu_synchronize {
138 struct rcu_head head;
139 struct completion completion;
143 * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
144 * grace period has elapsed.
146 static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
148 struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
150 rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
151 complete(&rcu->completion);
154 void wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_func_t crf)
156 struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
158 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
159 init_completion(&rcu.completion);
160 /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
161 crf(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
163 wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
164 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_rcu_gp);
168 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
170 * wrapper function to avoid #include problems.
172 int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void)
174 return thread_group_empty(current);
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_my_thread_group_empty);
177 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
179 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
180 static inline void debug_init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
182 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
185 static inline void debug_rcu_head_free(struct rcu_head *head)
187 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
191 * fixup_init is called when:
192 * - an active object is initialized
194 static int rcuhead_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
196 struct rcu_head *head = addr;
199 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
201 * Ensure that queued callbacks are all executed.
202 * If we detect that we are nested in a RCU read-side critical
203 * section, we should simply fail, otherwise we would deadlock.
204 * In !PREEMPT configurations, there is no way to tell if we are
205 * in a RCU read-side critical section or not, so we never
206 * attempt any fixup and just print a warning.
208 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
212 if (rcu_preempt_depth() != 0 || preempt_count() != 0 ||
220 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
228 * fixup_activate is called when:
229 * - an active object is activated
230 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
231 * Activation is performed internally by call_rcu().
233 static int rcuhead_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
235 struct rcu_head *head = addr;
239 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
241 * This is not really a fixup. We just make sure that it is
242 * tracked in the object tracker.
244 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
245 debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
248 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
250 * Ensure that queued callbacks are all executed.
251 * If we detect that we are nested in a RCU read-side critical
252 * section, we should simply fail, otherwise we would deadlock.
253 * In !PREEMPT configurations, there is no way to tell if we are
254 * in a RCU read-side critical section or not, so we never
255 * attempt any fixup and just print a warning.
257 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
261 if (rcu_preempt_depth() != 0 || preempt_count() != 0 ||
269 debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
277 * fixup_free is called when:
278 * - an active object is freed
280 static int rcuhead_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
282 struct rcu_head *head = addr;
285 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
287 * Ensure that queued callbacks are all executed.
288 * If we detect that we are nested in a RCU read-side critical
289 * section, we should simply fail, otherwise we would deadlock.
290 * In !PREEMPT configurations, there is no way to tell if we are
291 * in a RCU read-side critical section or not, so we never
292 * attempt any fixup and just print a warning.
294 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
298 if (rcu_preempt_depth() != 0 || preempt_count() != 0 ||
306 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
314 * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
315 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
317 * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that
318 * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack. This function
319 * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or
320 * that are dynamically allocated on the heap. This function has no
321 * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
323 void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
325 debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack);
330 * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
331 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
333 * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure
334 * is about to go out of scope. As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this
335 * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically
336 * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap. Also as with
337 * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for
338 * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
340 void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
342 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack);
346 struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = {
348 .fixup_init = rcuhead_fixup_init,
349 .fixup_activate = rcuhead_fixup_activate,
350 .fixup_free = rcuhead_fixup_free,
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr);
353 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
355 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)
356 void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp)
358 trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp);
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_trace_rcu_torture_read);
362 #define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp) do { } while (0)