2 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
20 * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
21 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
23 * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
24 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
26 * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
27 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
29 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
30 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
37 #include <linux/smp.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/atomic.h>
41 #include <linux/bitops.h>
42 #include <linux/percpu.h>
43 #include <linux/notifier.h>
44 #include <linux/cpu.h>
45 #include <linux/mutex.h>
46 #include <linux/export.h>
47 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
49 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
50 #include <trace/events/rcu.h>
54 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
57 * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
58 * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
61 void __rcu_read_lock(void)
63 current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
64 barrier(); /* critical section after entry code. */
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
69 * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
70 * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
71 * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
72 * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
73 * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
75 void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
77 struct task_struct *t = current;
79 if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting != 1) {
80 --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
82 barrier(); /* critical section before exit code. */
83 t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = INT_MIN;
84 barrier(); /* assign before ->rcu_read_unlock_special load */
85 if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
86 rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
87 barrier(); /* ->rcu_read_unlock_special load before assign */
88 t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
90 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
92 int rrln = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting);
94 WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 && rrln > INT_MIN / 2);
96 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
101 * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible-RCU read-side
102 * critical section, clean up if so. No need to issue warnings,
103 * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep
108 struct task_struct *t = current;
110 if (likely(list_empty(¤t->rcu_node_entry)))
112 t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1;
114 t->rcu_read_unlock_special = RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
118 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
124 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
126 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
127 static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
128 struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
129 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
132 static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key;
133 struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map =
134 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_bh", &rcu_bh_lock_key);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map);
137 static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key;
138 struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map =
139 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_sched", &rcu_sched_lock_key);
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map);
143 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
145 int debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)
147 return rcu_scheduler_active && debug_locks &&
148 current->lockdep_recursion == 0;
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled);
153 * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section?
155 * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the
156 * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases. Note that if someone uses
157 * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled)
158 * will show the situation. This is useful for debug checks in functions
159 * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical
162 * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot.
164 * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
165 * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
167 int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
169 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
171 if (rcu_is_cpu_idle())
173 if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online())
175 return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled();
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
179 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
181 struct rcu_synchronize {
182 struct rcu_head head;
183 struct completion completion;
187 * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
188 * grace period has elapsed.
190 static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
192 struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
194 rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
195 complete(&rcu->completion);
198 void wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_func_t crf)
200 struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
202 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
203 init_completion(&rcu.completion);
204 /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
205 crf(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
207 wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
208 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_rcu_gp);
212 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
214 * wrapper function to avoid #include problems.
216 int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void)
218 return thread_group_empty(current);
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_my_thread_group_empty);
221 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
223 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
224 static inline void debug_init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
226 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
229 static inline void debug_rcu_head_free(struct rcu_head *head)
231 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
235 * fixup_init is called when:
236 * - an active object is initialized
238 static int rcuhead_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
240 struct rcu_head *head = addr;
243 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
245 * Ensure that queued callbacks are all executed.
246 * If we detect that we are nested in a RCU read-side critical
247 * section, we should simply fail, otherwise we would deadlock.
248 * In !PREEMPT configurations, there is no way to tell if we are
249 * in a RCU read-side critical section or not, so we never
250 * attempt any fixup and just print a warning.
252 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
256 if (rcu_preempt_depth() != 0 || preempt_count() != 0 ||
264 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
272 * fixup_activate is called when:
273 * - an active object is activated
274 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
275 * Activation is performed internally by call_rcu().
277 static int rcuhead_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
279 struct rcu_head *head = addr;
283 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
285 * This is not really a fixup. We just make sure that it is
286 * tracked in the object tracker.
288 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
289 debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
292 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
294 * Ensure that queued callbacks are all executed.
295 * If we detect that we are nested in a RCU read-side critical
296 * section, we should simply fail, otherwise we would deadlock.
297 * In !PREEMPT configurations, there is no way to tell if we are
298 * in a RCU read-side critical section or not, so we never
299 * attempt any fixup and just print a warning.
301 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
305 if (rcu_preempt_depth() != 0 || preempt_count() != 0 ||
313 debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
321 * fixup_free is called when:
322 * - an active object is freed
324 static int rcuhead_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
326 struct rcu_head *head = addr;
329 case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
331 * Ensure that queued callbacks are all executed.
332 * If we detect that we are nested in a RCU read-side critical
333 * section, we should simply fail, otherwise we would deadlock.
334 * In !PREEMPT configurations, there is no way to tell if we are
335 * in a RCU read-side critical section or not, so we never
336 * attempt any fixup and just print a warning.
338 #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
342 if (rcu_preempt_depth() != 0 || preempt_count() != 0 ||
350 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
358 * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
359 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
361 * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that
362 * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack. This function
363 * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or
364 * that are dynamically allocated on the heap. This function has no
365 * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
367 void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
369 debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack);
374 * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
375 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
377 * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure
378 * is about to go out of scope. As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this
379 * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically
380 * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap. Also as with
381 * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for
382 * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
384 void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
386 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack);
390 struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = {
392 .fixup_init = rcuhead_fixup_init,
393 .fixup_activate = rcuhead_fixup_activate,
394 .fixup_free = rcuhead_fixup_free,
396 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr);
397 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
399 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)
400 void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp)
402 trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp);
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_trace_rcu_torture_read);
406 #define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp) do { } while (0)