2 * Read-Copy Update mechanism for mutual exclusion
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
18 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2001
20 * Authors: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
21 * Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
23 * Based on the original work by Paul McKenney <paulmck@us.ibm.com>
24 * and inputs from Rusty Russell, Andrea Arcangeli and Andi Kleen.
26 * http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/paper/rclockpdcsproof.pdf
27 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rclock_OLS.2001.05.01c.sc.pdf (OLS2001)
29 * For detailed explanation of Read-Copy Update mechanism see -
30 * http://lse.sourceforge.net/locking/rcupdate.html
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
37 #include <linux/smp.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
39 #include <linux/sched.h>
40 #include <linux/atomic.h>
41 #include <linux/bitops.h>
42 #include <linux/percpu.h>
43 #include <linux/notifier.h>
44 #include <linux/cpu.h>
45 #include <linux/mutex.h>
46 #include <linux/export.h>
47 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/module.h>
51 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
52 #include <trace/events/rcu.h>
56 MODULE_ALIAS("rcupdate");
57 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
58 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
60 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "rcupdate."
62 module_param(rcu_expedited, int, 0);
64 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
67 * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_lock().
68 * Just increment ->rcu_read_lock_nesting, shared state will be updated
71 void __rcu_read_lock(void)
73 current->rcu_read_lock_nesting++;
74 barrier(); /* critical section after entry code. */
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_lock);
79 * Preemptible RCU implementation for rcu_read_unlock().
80 * Decrement ->rcu_read_lock_nesting. If the result is zero (outermost
81 * rcu_read_unlock()) and ->rcu_read_unlock_special is non-zero, then
82 * invoke rcu_read_unlock_special() to clean up after a context switch
83 * in an RCU read-side critical section and other special cases.
85 void __rcu_read_unlock(void)
87 struct task_struct *t = current;
89 if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting != 1) {
90 --t->rcu_read_lock_nesting;
92 barrier(); /* critical section before exit code. */
93 t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = INT_MIN;
94 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY
95 udelay(10); /* Make preemption more probable. */
96 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY */
97 barrier(); /* assign before ->rcu_read_unlock_special load */
98 if (unlikely(ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_unlock_special)))
99 rcu_read_unlock_special(t);
100 barrier(); /* ->rcu_read_unlock_special load before assign */
101 t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
103 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
105 int rrln = ACCESS_ONCE(t->rcu_read_lock_nesting);
107 WARN_ON_ONCE(rrln < 0 && rrln > INT_MIN / 2);
109 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING */
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__rcu_read_unlock);
113 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
115 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
116 static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
117 struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
118 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock", &rcu_lock_key);
119 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_lock_map);
121 static struct lock_class_key rcu_bh_lock_key;
122 struct lockdep_map rcu_bh_lock_map =
123 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_bh", &rcu_bh_lock_key);
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_bh_lock_map);
126 static struct lock_class_key rcu_sched_lock_key;
127 struct lockdep_map rcu_sched_lock_map =
128 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_read_lock_sched", &rcu_sched_lock_key);
129 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_sched_lock_map);
131 static struct lock_class_key rcu_callback_key;
132 struct lockdep_map rcu_callback_map =
133 STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT("rcu_callback", &rcu_callback_key);
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_callback_map);
136 int notrace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled(void)
138 return rcu_scheduler_active && debug_locks &&
139 current->lockdep_recursion == 0;
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled);
144 * rcu_read_lock_bh_held() - might we be in RCU-bh read-side critical section?
146 * Check for bottom half being disabled, which covers both the
147 * CONFIG_PROVE_RCU and not cases. Note that if someone uses
148 * rcu_read_lock_bh(), but then later enables BH, lockdep (if enabled)
149 * will show the situation. This is useful for debug checks in functions
150 * that require that they be called within an RCU read-side critical
153 * Check debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled() to prevent false positives during boot.
155 * Note that rcu_read_lock() is disallowed if the CPU is either idle or
156 * offline from an RCU perspective, so check for those as well.
158 int rcu_read_lock_bh_held(void)
160 if (!debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled())
162 if (!rcu_is_watching())
164 if (!rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online())
166 return in_softirq() || irqs_disabled();
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_read_lock_bh_held);
170 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
172 struct rcu_synchronize {
173 struct rcu_head head;
174 struct completion completion;
178 * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a
179 * grace period has elapsed.
181 static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
183 struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
185 rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
186 complete(&rcu->completion);
189 void wait_rcu_gp(call_rcu_func_t crf)
191 struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
193 init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
194 init_completion(&rcu.completion);
195 /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */
196 crf(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu);
198 wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
199 destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu.head);
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_rcu_gp);
203 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
205 * wrapper function to avoid #include problems.
207 int rcu_my_thread_group_empty(void)
209 return thread_group_empty(current);
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_my_thread_group_empty);
212 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
214 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD
215 static inline void debug_init_rcu_head(struct rcu_head *head)
217 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
220 static inline void debug_rcu_head_free(struct rcu_head *head)
222 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
226 * fixup_activate is called when:
227 * - an active object is activated
228 * - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
229 * Activation is performed internally by call_rcu().
231 static int rcuhead_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
233 struct rcu_head *head = addr;
237 case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
239 * This is not really a fixup. We just make sure that it is
240 * tracked in the object tracker.
242 debug_object_init(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
243 debug_object_activate(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
251 * init_rcu_head_on_stack() - initialize on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
252 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
254 * This function informs debugobjects of a new rcu_head structure that
255 * has been allocated as an auto variable on the stack. This function
256 * is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically defined or
257 * that are dynamically allocated on the heap. This function has no
258 * effect for !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
260 void init_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
262 debug_object_init_on_stack(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_rcu_head_on_stack);
267 * destroy_rcu_head_on_stack() - destroy on-stack rcu_head for debugobjects
268 * @head: pointer to rcu_head structure to be initialized
270 * This function informs debugobjects that an on-stack rcu_head structure
271 * is about to go out of scope. As with init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this
272 * function is not required for rcu_head structures that are statically
273 * defined or that are dynamically allocated on the heap. Also as with
274 * init_rcu_head_on_stack(), this function has no effect for
275 * !CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD kernel builds.
277 void destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(struct rcu_head *head)
279 debug_object_free(head, &rcuhead_debug_descr);
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_rcu_head_on_stack);
283 struct debug_obj_descr rcuhead_debug_descr = {
285 .fixup_activate = rcuhead_fixup_activate,
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcuhead_debug_descr);
288 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD */
290 #if defined(CONFIG_TREE_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU) || defined(CONFIG_RCU_TRACE)
291 void do_trace_rcu_torture_read(const char *rcutorturename, struct rcu_head *rhp,
293 unsigned long c_old, unsigned long c)
295 trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c);
297 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_trace_rcu_torture_read);
299 #define do_trace_rcu_torture_read(rcutorturename, rhp, secs, c_old, c) \
303 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON
305 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
306 #define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA (5 * HZ)
308 #define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA 0
311 int rcu_cpu_stall_suppress __read_mostly; /* 1 = suppress stall warnings. */
312 static int rcu_cpu_stall_timeout __read_mostly = CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT;
314 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_suppress, int, 0644);
315 module_param(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout, int, 0644);
317 int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void)
319 int till_stall_check = ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout);
322 * Limit check must be consistent with the Kconfig limits
323 * for CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT.
325 if (till_stall_check < 3) {
326 ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout) = 3;
327 till_stall_check = 3;
328 } else if (till_stall_check > 300) {
329 ACCESS_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_timeout) = 300;
330 till_stall_check = 300;
332 return till_stall_check * HZ + RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA;
335 static int rcu_panic(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long ev, void *ptr)
337 rcu_cpu_stall_suppress = 1;
341 static struct notifier_block rcu_panic_block = {
342 .notifier_call = rcu_panic,
345 static int __init check_cpu_stall_init(void)
347 atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list, &rcu_panic_block);
350 early_initcall(check_cpu_stall_init);
352 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_STALL_COMMON */