2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
27 * move it to the ptrace list.
29 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
31 void __ptrace_link(task_t *child, task_t *new_parent)
33 if (!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list))
35 if (child->parent == new_parent)
37 list_add(&child->ptrace_list, &child->parent->ptrace_children);
39 child->parent = new_parent;
44 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
45 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
46 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
47 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
48 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
50 void ptrace_untrace(task_t *child)
52 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
53 if (child->state == TASK_TRACED) {
54 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
55 child->state = TASK_STOPPED;
57 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
60 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) {
61 sigaddset(&child->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
62 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
64 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
68 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
69 * remove it from the ptrace list.
71 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
73 void __ptrace_unlink(task_t *child)
75 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
78 if (!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list)) {
79 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_list);
81 child->parent = child->real_parent;
85 ptrace_untrace(child);
89 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
91 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
96 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
97 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
98 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
99 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
100 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
102 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
103 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current &&
104 (!(child->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED) || child->real_parent != current)
105 && child->signal != NULL) {
107 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
108 if (child->state == TASK_STOPPED) {
109 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
110 } else if (child->state != TASK_TRACED && !kill) {
113 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
115 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
118 wait_task_inactive(child);
121 /* All systems go.. */
125 static int may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
129 if (((current->uid != task->euid) ||
130 (current->uid != task->suid) ||
131 (current->uid != task->uid) ||
132 (current->gid != task->egid) ||
133 (current->gid != task->sgid) ||
134 (current->gid != task->gid)) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
137 if (!task->mm->dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
140 return security_ptrace(current, task);
143 int ptrace_may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
147 err = may_attach(task);
152 int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
159 if (task->tgid == current->tgid)
161 /* the same process cannot be attached many times */
162 if (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
164 retval = may_attach(task);
169 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED | ((task->real_parent != current)
171 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
172 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
175 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
176 __ptrace_link(task, current);
177 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
179 force_sig_specific(SIGSTOP, task);
187 void __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
189 child->exit_code = data;
190 /* .. re-parent .. */
191 __ptrace_unlink(child);
192 /* .. and wake it up. */
193 if (child->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
194 wake_up_process(child);
197 int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
199 if (!valid_signal(data))
202 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
203 ptrace_disable(child);
205 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
207 __ptrace_detach(child, data);
208 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
214 * Access another process' address space.
215 * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
216 * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
219 int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write)
221 struct mm_struct *mm;
222 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
226 mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
230 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
231 /* ignore errors, just check how much was sucessfully transfered */
233 int bytes, ret, offset;
236 ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1,
237 write, 1, &page, &vma);
242 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
243 if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset)
244 bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset;
248 copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr,
249 maddr + offset, buf, bytes);
250 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
252 copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr,
253 buf, maddr + offset, bytes);
256 page_cache_release(page);
261 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
264 return buf - old_buf;
267 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
273 int this_len, retval;
275 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
276 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
282 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
292 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
298 int this_len, retval;
300 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
301 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
303 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
317 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data)
319 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
321 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
322 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
324 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
325 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
327 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
328 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
330 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
331 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
333 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
334 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
336 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
337 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
339 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
340 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
342 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
345 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
350 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
351 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
353 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
354 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
355 lastinfo = *child->last_siginfo;
358 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
360 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
362 return copy_siginfo_to_user(data, &lastinfo);
366 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
371 if (copy_from_user(&newinfo, data, sizeof (siginfo_t)))
374 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
375 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
377 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
378 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
379 *child->last_siginfo = newinfo;
382 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
384 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
388 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
389 long addr, long data)
394 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
395 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
397 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
398 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
400 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
401 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data);
403 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
404 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);
406 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
407 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);
417 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
419 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
420 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
422 int ptrace_traceme(void)
427 * Are we already being traced?
429 if (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
431 ret = security_ptrace(current->parent, current);
435 * Set the ptrace bit in the process ptrace flags.
437 current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
442 * ptrace_get_task_struct -- grab a task struct reference for ptrace
443 * @pid: process id to grab a task_struct reference of
445 * This function is a helper for ptrace implementations. It checks
446 * permissions and then grabs a task struct for use of the actual
447 * ptrace implementation.
449 * Returns the task_struct for @pid or an ERR_PTR() on failure.
451 struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
453 struct task_struct *child;
456 * Tracing init is not allowed.
459 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
461 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
462 child = find_task_by_pid(pid);
464 get_task_struct(child);
465 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
467 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
471 #ifndef __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE
472 asmlinkage long sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, long addr, long data)
474 struct task_struct *child;
478 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
481 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
482 ret = ptrace_traceme();
486 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
488 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
492 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
493 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
494 goto out_put_task_struct;
497 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
499 goto out_put_task_struct;
501 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
503 goto out_put_task_struct;
506 put_task_struct(child);
511 #endif /* __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE */