2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/signal.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
26 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
27 * move it to the ptrace list.
29 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
31 void __ptrace_link(task_t *child, task_t *new_parent)
33 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list));
34 if (child->parent == new_parent)
36 list_add(&child->ptrace_list, &child->parent->ptrace_children);
38 child->parent = new_parent;
43 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
44 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
45 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
46 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
47 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
49 void ptrace_untrace(task_t *child)
51 spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock);
52 if (child->state == TASK_TRACED) {
53 if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) {
54 child->state = TASK_STOPPED;
56 signal_wake_up(child, 1);
59 spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock);
63 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
64 * remove it from the ptrace list.
66 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
68 void __ptrace_unlink(task_t *child)
70 BUG_ON(!child->ptrace);
73 if (!list_empty(&child->ptrace_list)) {
74 list_del_init(&child->ptrace_list);
76 child->parent = child->real_parent;
80 if (child->state == TASK_TRACED)
81 ptrace_untrace(child);
85 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
87 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct *child, int kill)
92 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
93 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
94 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
95 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
96 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
98 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
99 if ((child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && child->parent == current &&
100 (!(child->ptrace & PT_ATTACHED) || child->real_parent != current)
101 && child->signal != NULL) {
103 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
104 if (child->state == TASK_STOPPED) {
105 child->state = TASK_TRACED;
106 } else if (child->state != TASK_TRACED && !kill) {
109 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
111 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
114 wait_task_inactive(child);
117 /* All systems go.. */
121 static int may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
125 if (((current->uid != task->euid) ||
126 (current->uid != task->suid) ||
127 (current->uid != task->uid) ||
128 (current->gid != task->egid) ||
129 (current->gid != task->sgid) ||
130 (current->gid != task->gid)) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
133 if (!task->mm->dumpable && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
136 return security_ptrace(current, task);
139 int ptrace_may_attach(struct task_struct *task)
143 err = may_attach(task);
148 int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct *task)
155 if (task->tgid == current->tgid)
162 * We want to hold both the task-lock and the
163 * tasklist_lock for writing at the same time.
164 * But that's against the rules (tasklist_lock
165 * is taken for reading by interrupts on other
166 * cpu's that may have task_lock).
170 if (!write_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) {
175 } while (!write_can_lock(&tasklist_lock));
179 /* the same process cannot be attached many times */
180 if (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
182 retval = may_attach(task);
187 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED | ((task->real_parent != current)
189 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE))
190 task->ptrace |= PT_PTRACE_CAP;
192 __ptrace_link(task, current);
194 force_sig_specific(SIGSTOP, task);
197 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
203 void __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
205 child->exit_code = data;
206 /* .. re-parent .. */
207 __ptrace_unlink(child);
208 /* .. and wake it up. */
209 if (child->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE)
210 wake_up_process(child);
213 int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data)
215 if (!valid_signal(data))
218 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
219 ptrace_disable(child);
221 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
223 __ptrace_detach(child, data);
224 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
230 * Access another process' address space.
231 * Source/target buffer must be kernel space,
232 * Do not walk the page table directly, use get_user_pages
235 int access_process_vm(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, void *buf, int len, int write)
237 struct mm_struct *mm;
238 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
242 mm = get_task_mm(tsk);
246 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
247 /* ignore errors, just check how much was sucessfully transfered */
249 int bytes, ret, offset;
252 ret = get_user_pages(tsk, mm, addr, 1,
253 write, 1, &page, &vma);
258 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
259 if (bytes > PAGE_SIZE-offset)
260 bytes = PAGE_SIZE-offset;
264 copy_to_user_page(vma, page, addr,
265 maddr + offset, buf, bytes);
266 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
268 copy_from_user_page(vma, page, addr,
269 buf, maddr + offset, bytes);
272 page_cache_release(page);
277 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
280 return buf - old_buf;
283 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len)
289 int this_len, retval;
291 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
292 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, src, buf, this_len, 0);
298 if (copy_to_user(dst, buf, retval))
308 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct *tsk, char __user *src, unsigned long dst, int len)
314 int this_len, retval;
316 this_len = (len > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : len;
317 if (copy_from_user(buf, src, this_len))
319 retval = access_process_vm(tsk, dst, buf, this_len, 1);
333 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct *child, long data)
335 child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACE_MASK;
337 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD)
338 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYSGOOD;
340 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK)
341 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_FORK;
343 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK)
344 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK;
346 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE)
347 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_CLONE;
349 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC)
350 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXEC;
352 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE)
353 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE;
355 if (data & PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT)
356 child->ptrace |= PT_TRACE_EXIT;
358 return (data & ~PTRACE_O_MASK) ? -EINVAL : 0;
361 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
366 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
367 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
369 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
370 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
371 lastinfo = *child->last_siginfo;
374 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
376 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
378 return copy_siginfo_to_user(data, &lastinfo);
382 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct *child, siginfo_t __user * data)
387 if (copy_from_user(&newinfo, data, sizeof (siginfo_t)))
390 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
391 if (likely(child->sighand != NULL)) {
393 spin_lock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
394 if (likely(child->last_siginfo != NULL)) {
395 *child->last_siginfo = newinfo;
398 spin_unlock_irq(&child->sighand->siglock);
400 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
404 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct *child, long request,
405 long addr, long data)
410 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
411 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS:
413 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS:
414 ret = ptrace_setoptions(child, data);
416 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
417 ret = put_user(child->ptrace_message, (unsigned long __user *) data);
419 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
420 ret = ptrace_getsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);
422 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
423 ret = ptrace_setsiginfo(child, (siginfo_t __user *) data);
433 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
435 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
436 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
438 int ptrace_traceme(void)
443 * Are we already being traced?
446 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
447 ret = security_ptrace(current->parent, current);
449 * Set the ptrace bit in the process ptrace flags.
452 current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
454 task_unlock(current);
459 * ptrace_get_task_struct -- grab a task struct reference for ptrace
460 * @pid: process id to grab a task_struct reference of
462 * This function is a helper for ptrace implementations. It checks
463 * permissions and then grabs a task struct for use of the actual
464 * ptrace implementation.
466 * Returns the task_struct for @pid or an ERR_PTR() on failure.
468 struct task_struct *ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid)
470 struct task_struct *child;
473 * Tracing init is not allowed.
476 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
478 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
479 child = find_task_by_pid(pid);
481 get_task_struct(child);
482 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
484 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH);
488 #ifndef __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE
489 asmlinkage long sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, long addr, long data)
491 struct task_struct *child;
495 * This lock_kernel fixes a subtle race with suid exec
498 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
499 ret = ptrace_traceme();
503 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
505 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
509 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
510 ret = ptrace_attach(child);
511 goto out_put_task_struct;
514 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
516 goto out_put_task_struct;
518 ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
520 goto out_put_task_struct;
523 put_task_struct(child);
528 #endif /* __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE */