Merge tag 'slab-for-6.1-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git...
[platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git] / kernel / power / energy_model.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Energy Model of devices
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Arm ltd.
6  * Written by: Quentin Perret, Arm ltd.
7  * Improvements provided by: Lukasz Luba, Arm ltd.
8  */
9
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "energy_model: " fmt
11
12 #include <linux/cpu.h>
13 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
14 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
15 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
16 #include <linux/energy_model.h>
17 #include <linux/sched/topology.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19
20 /*
21  * Mutex serializing the registrations of performance domains and letting
22  * callbacks defined by drivers sleep.
23  */
24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(em_pd_mutex);
25
26 static bool _is_cpu_device(struct device *dev)
27 {
28         return (dev->bus == &cpu_subsys);
29 }
30
31 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
32 static struct dentry *rootdir;
33
34 static void em_debug_create_ps(struct em_perf_state *ps, struct dentry *pd)
35 {
36         struct dentry *d;
37         char name[24];
38
39         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ps:%lu", ps->frequency);
40
41         /* Create per-ps directory */
42         d = debugfs_create_dir(name, pd);
43         debugfs_create_ulong("frequency", 0444, d, &ps->frequency);
44         debugfs_create_ulong("power", 0444, d, &ps->power);
45         debugfs_create_ulong("cost", 0444, d, &ps->cost);
46         debugfs_create_ulong("inefficient", 0444, d, &ps->flags);
47 }
48
49 static int em_debug_cpus_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
50 {
51         seq_printf(s, "%*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(to_cpumask(s->private)));
52
53         return 0;
54 }
55 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(em_debug_cpus);
56
57 static int em_debug_flags_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
58 {
59         struct em_perf_domain *pd = s->private;
60
61         seq_printf(s, "%#lx\n", pd->flags);
62
63         return 0;
64 }
65 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(em_debug_flags);
66
67 static void em_debug_create_pd(struct device *dev)
68 {
69         struct dentry *d;
70         int i;
71
72         /* Create the directory of the performance domain */
73         d = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(dev), rootdir);
74
75         if (_is_cpu_device(dev))
76                 debugfs_create_file("cpus", 0444, d, dev->em_pd->cpus,
77                                     &em_debug_cpus_fops);
78
79         debugfs_create_file("flags", 0444, d, dev->em_pd,
80                             &em_debug_flags_fops);
81
82         /* Create a sub-directory for each performance state */
83         for (i = 0; i < dev->em_pd->nr_perf_states; i++)
84                 em_debug_create_ps(&dev->em_pd->table[i], d);
85
86 }
87
88 static void em_debug_remove_pd(struct device *dev)
89 {
90         struct dentry *debug_dir;
91
92         debug_dir = debugfs_lookup(dev_name(dev), rootdir);
93         debugfs_remove_recursive(debug_dir);
94 }
95
96 static int __init em_debug_init(void)
97 {
98         /* Create /sys/kernel/debug/energy_model directory */
99         rootdir = debugfs_create_dir("energy_model", NULL);
100
101         return 0;
102 }
103 fs_initcall(em_debug_init);
104 #else /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */
105 static void em_debug_create_pd(struct device *dev) {}
106 static void em_debug_remove_pd(struct device *dev) {}
107 #endif
108
109 static int em_create_perf_table(struct device *dev, struct em_perf_domain *pd,
110                                 int nr_states, struct em_data_callback *cb,
111                                 unsigned long flags)
112 {
113         unsigned long power, freq, prev_freq = 0, prev_cost = ULONG_MAX;
114         struct em_perf_state *table;
115         int i, ret;
116         u64 fmax;
117
118         table = kcalloc(nr_states, sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL);
119         if (!table)
120                 return -ENOMEM;
121
122         /* Build the list of performance states for this performance domain */
123         for (i = 0, freq = 0; i < nr_states; i++, freq++) {
124                 /*
125                  * active_power() is a driver callback which ceils 'freq' to
126                  * lowest performance state of 'dev' above 'freq' and updates
127                  * 'power' and 'freq' accordingly.
128                  */
129                 ret = cb->active_power(dev, &power, &freq);
130                 if (ret) {
131                         dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid perf. state: %d\n",
132                                 ret);
133                         goto free_ps_table;
134                 }
135
136                 /*
137                  * We expect the driver callback to increase the frequency for
138                  * higher performance states.
139                  */
140                 if (freq <= prev_freq) {
141                         dev_err(dev, "EM: non-increasing freq: %lu\n",
142                                 freq);
143                         goto free_ps_table;
144                 }
145
146                 /*
147                  * The power returned by active_state() is expected to be
148                  * positive and be in range.
149                  */
150                 if (!power || power > EM_MAX_POWER) {
151                         dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid power: %lu\n",
152                                 power);
153                         goto free_ps_table;
154                 }
155
156                 table[i].power = power;
157                 table[i].frequency = prev_freq = freq;
158         }
159
160         /* Compute the cost of each performance state. */
161         fmax = (u64) table[nr_states - 1].frequency;
162         for (i = nr_states - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
163                 unsigned long power_res, cost;
164
165                 if (flags & EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL) {
166                         ret = cb->get_cost(dev, table[i].frequency, &cost);
167                         if (ret || !cost || cost > EM_MAX_POWER) {
168                                 dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid cost %lu %d\n",
169                                         cost, ret);
170                                 goto free_ps_table;
171                         }
172                 } else {
173                         power_res = table[i].power;
174                         cost = div64_u64(fmax * power_res, table[i].frequency);
175                 }
176
177                 table[i].cost = cost;
178
179                 if (table[i].cost >= prev_cost) {
180                         table[i].flags = EM_PERF_STATE_INEFFICIENT;
181                         dev_dbg(dev, "EM: OPP:%lu is inefficient\n",
182                                 table[i].frequency);
183                 } else {
184                         prev_cost = table[i].cost;
185                 }
186         }
187
188         pd->table = table;
189         pd->nr_perf_states = nr_states;
190
191         return 0;
192
193 free_ps_table:
194         kfree(table);
195         return -EINVAL;
196 }
197
198 static int em_create_pd(struct device *dev, int nr_states,
199                         struct em_data_callback *cb, cpumask_t *cpus,
200                         unsigned long flags)
201 {
202         struct em_perf_domain *pd;
203         struct device *cpu_dev;
204         int cpu, ret, num_cpus;
205
206         if (_is_cpu_device(dev)) {
207                 num_cpus = cpumask_weight(cpus);
208
209                 /* Prevent max possible energy calculation to not overflow */
210                 if (num_cpus > EM_MAX_NUM_CPUS) {
211                         dev_err(dev, "EM: too many CPUs, overflow possible\n");
212                         return -EINVAL;
213                 }
214
215                 pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd) + cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
216                 if (!pd)
217                         return -ENOMEM;
218
219                 cpumask_copy(em_span_cpus(pd), cpus);
220         } else {
221                 pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd), GFP_KERNEL);
222                 if (!pd)
223                         return -ENOMEM;
224         }
225
226         ret = em_create_perf_table(dev, pd, nr_states, cb, flags);
227         if (ret) {
228                 kfree(pd);
229                 return ret;
230         }
231
232         if (_is_cpu_device(dev))
233                 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
234                         cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
235                         cpu_dev->em_pd = pd;
236                 }
237
238         dev->em_pd = pd;
239
240         return 0;
241 }
242
243 static void em_cpufreq_update_efficiencies(struct device *dev)
244 {
245         struct em_perf_domain *pd = dev->em_pd;
246         struct em_perf_state *table;
247         struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
248         int found = 0;
249         int i;
250
251         if (!_is_cpu_device(dev) || !pd)
252                 return;
253
254         policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpumask_first(em_span_cpus(pd)));
255         if (!policy) {
256                 dev_warn(dev, "EM: Access to CPUFreq policy failed");
257                 return;
258         }
259
260         table = pd->table;
261
262         for (i = 0; i < pd->nr_perf_states; i++) {
263                 if (!(table[i].flags & EM_PERF_STATE_INEFFICIENT))
264                         continue;
265
266                 if (!cpufreq_table_set_inefficient(policy, table[i].frequency))
267                         found++;
268         }
269
270         cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
271
272         if (!found)
273                 return;
274
275         /*
276          * Efficiencies have been installed in CPUFreq, inefficient frequencies
277          * will be skipped. The EM can do the same.
278          */
279         pd->flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_SKIP_INEFFICIENCIES;
280 }
281
282 /**
283  * em_pd_get() - Return the performance domain for a device
284  * @dev : Device to find the performance domain for
285  *
286  * Returns the performance domain to which @dev belongs, or NULL if it doesn't
287  * exist.
288  */
289 struct em_perf_domain *em_pd_get(struct device *dev)
290 {
291         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev))
292                 return NULL;
293
294         return dev->em_pd;
295 }
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_pd_get);
297
298 /**
299  * em_cpu_get() - Return the performance domain for a CPU
300  * @cpu : CPU to find the performance domain for
301  *
302  * Returns the performance domain to which @cpu belongs, or NULL if it doesn't
303  * exist.
304  */
305 struct em_perf_domain *em_cpu_get(int cpu)
306 {
307         struct device *cpu_dev;
308
309         cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
310         if (!cpu_dev)
311                 return NULL;
312
313         return em_pd_get(cpu_dev);
314 }
315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_cpu_get);
316
317 /**
318  * em_dev_register_perf_domain() - Register the Energy Model (EM) for a device
319  * @dev         : Device for which the EM is to register
320  * @nr_states   : Number of performance states to register
321  * @cb          : Callback functions providing the data of the Energy Model
322  * @cpus        : Pointer to cpumask_t, which in case of a CPU device is
323  *              obligatory. It can be taken from i.e. 'policy->cpus'. For other
324  *              type of devices this should be set to NULL.
325  * @microwatts  : Flag indicating that the power values are in micro-Watts or
326  *              in some other scale. It must be set properly.
327  *
328  * Create Energy Model tables for a performance domain using the callbacks
329  * defined in cb.
330  *
331  * The @microwatts is important to set with correct value. Some kernel
332  * sub-systems might rely on this flag and check if all devices in the EM are
333  * using the same scale.
334  *
335  * If multiple clients register the same performance domain, all but the first
336  * registration will be ignored.
337  *
338  * Return 0 on success
339  */
340 int em_dev_register_perf_domain(struct device *dev, unsigned int nr_states,
341                                 struct em_data_callback *cb, cpumask_t *cpus,
342                                 bool microwatts)
343 {
344         unsigned long cap, prev_cap = 0;
345         unsigned long flags = 0;
346         int cpu, ret;
347
348         if (!dev || !nr_states || !cb)
349                 return -EINVAL;
350
351         /*
352          * Use a mutex to serialize the registration of performance domains and
353          * let the driver-defined callback functions sleep.
354          */
355         mutex_lock(&em_pd_mutex);
356
357         if (dev->em_pd) {
358                 ret = -EEXIST;
359                 goto unlock;
360         }
361
362         if (_is_cpu_device(dev)) {
363                 if (!cpus) {
364                         dev_err(dev, "EM: invalid CPU mask\n");
365                         ret = -EINVAL;
366                         goto unlock;
367                 }
368
369                 for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
370                         if (em_cpu_get(cpu)) {
371                                 dev_err(dev, "EM: exists for CPU%d\n", cpu);
372                                 ret = -EEXIST;
373                                 goto unlock;
374                         }
375                         /*
376                          * All CPUs of a domain must have the same
377                          * micro-architecture since they all share the same
378                          * table.
379                          */
380                         cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
381                         if (prev_cap && prev_cap != cap) {
382                                 dev_err(dev, "EM: CPUs of %*pbl must have the same capacity\n",
383                                         cpumask_pr_args(cpus));
384
385                                 ret = -EINVAL;
386                                 goto unlock;
387                         }
388                         prev_cap = cap;
389                 }
390         }
391
392         if (microwatts)
393                 flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_MICROWATTS;
394         else if (cb->get_cost)
395                 flags |= EM_PERF_DOMAIN_ARTIFICIAL;
396
397         ret = em_create_pd(dev, nr_states, cb, cpus, flags);
398         if (ret)
399                 goto unlock;
400
401         dev->em_pd->flags |= flags;
402
403         em_cpufreq_update_efficiencies(dev);
404
405         em_debug_create_pd(dev);
406         dev_info(dev, "EM: created perf domain\n");
407
408 unlock:
409         mutex_unlock(&em_pd_mutex);
410         return ret;
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_dev_register_perf_domain);
413
414 /**
415  * em_dev_unregister_perf_domain() - Unregister Energy Model (EM) for a device
416  * @dev         : Device for which the EM is registered
417  *
418  * Unregister the EM for the specified @dev (but not a CPU device).
419  */
420 void em_dev_unregister_perf_domain(struct device *dev)
421 {
422         if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev) || !dev->em_pd)
423                 return;
424
425         if (_is_cpu_device(dev))
426                 return;
427
428         /*
429          * The mutex separates all register/unregister requests and protects
430          * from potential clean-up/setup issues in the debugfs directories.
431          * The debugfs directory name is the same as device's name.
432          */
433         mutex_lock(&em_pd_mutex);
434         em_debug_remove_pd(dev);
435
436         kfree(dev->em_pd->table);
437         kfree(dev->em_pd);
438         dev->em_pd = NULL;
439         mutex_unlock(&em_pd_mutex);
440 }
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(em_dev_unregister_perf_domain);