1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * padata.c - generic interface to process data streams in parallel
5 * See Documentation/core-api/padata.rst for more information.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 secunet Security Networks AG
8 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
10 * Copyright (c) 2020 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
11 * Author: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
14 #include <linux/completion.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/cpu.h>
19 #include <linux/padata.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
24 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
26 #define PADATA_WORK_ONSTACK 1 /* Work's memory is on stack */
29 struct work_struct pw_work;
30 struct list_head pw_list; /* padata_free_works linkage */
34 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(padata_works_lock);
35 static struct padata_work *padata_works;
36 static LIST_HEAD(padata_free_works);
38 struct padata_mt_job_state {
40 struct completion completion;
41 struct padata_mt_job *job;
44 unsigned long chunk_size;
47 static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd);
48 static void __init padata_mt_helper(struct work_struct *work);
50 static int padata_index_to_cpu(struct parallel_data *pd, int cpu_index)
54 target_cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
55 for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_index; cpu++)
56 target_cpu = cpumask_next(target_cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu);
61 static int padata_cpu_hash(struct parallel_data *pd, unsigned int seq_nr)
64 * Hash the sequence numbers to the cpus by taking
65 * seq_nr mod. number of cpus in use.
67 int cpu_index = seq_nr % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
69 return padata_index_to_cpu(pd, cpu_index);
72 static struct padata_work *padata_work_alloc(void)
74 struct padata_work *pw;
76 lockdep_assert_held(&padata_works_lock);
78 if (list_empty(&padata_free_works))
79 return NULL; /* No more work items allowed to be queued. */
81 pw = list_first_entry(&padata_free_works, struct padata_work, pw_list);
82 list_del(&pw->pw_list);
87 * This function is marked __ref because this function may be optimized in such
88 * a way that it directly refers to work_fn's address, which causes modpost to
89 * complain when work_fn is marked __init. This scenario was observed with clang
90 * LTO, where padata_work_init() was optimized to refer directly to
91 * padata_mt_helper() because the calls to padata_work_init() with other work_fn
92 * values were eliminated or inlined.
94 static void __ref padata_work_init(struct padata_work *pw, work_func_t work_fn,
95 void *data, int flags)
97 if (flags & PADATA_WORK_ONSTACK)
98 INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&pw->pw_work, work_fn);
100 INIT_WORK(&pw->pw_work, work_fn);
104 static int __init padata_work_alloc_mt(int nworks, void *data,
105 struct list_head *head)
109 spin_lock(&padata_works_lock);
110 /* Start at 1 because the current task participates in the job. */
111 for (i = 1; i < nworks; ++i) {
112 struct padata_work *pw = padata_work_alloc();
116 padata_work_init(pw, padata_mt_helper, data, 0);
117 list_add(&pw->pw_list, head);
119 spin_unlock(&padata_works_lock);
124 static void padata_work_free(struct padata_work *pw)
126 lockdep_assert_held(&padata_works_lock);
127 list_add(&pw->pw_list, &padata_free_works);
130 static void __init padata_works_free(struct list_head *works)
132 struct padata_work *cur, *next;
134 if (list_empty(works))
137 spin_lock(&padata_works_lock);
138 list_for_each_entry_safe(cur, next, works, pw_list) {
139 list_del(&cur->pw_list);
140 padata_work_free(cur);
142 spin_unlock(&padata_works_lock);
145 static void padata_parallel_worker(struct work_struct *parallel_work)
147 struct padata_work *pw = container_of(parallel_work, struct padata_work,
149 struct padata_priv *padata = pw->pw_data;
152 padata->parallel(padata);
153 spin_lock(&padata_works_lock);
154 padata_work_free(pw);
155 spin_unlock(&padata_works_lock);
160 * padata_do_parallel - padata parallelization function
163 * @padata: object to be parallelized
164 * @cb_cpu: pointer to the CPU that the serialization callback function should
165 * run on. If it's not in the serial cpumask of @pinst
166 * (i.e. cpumask.cbcpu), this function selects a fallback CPU and if
167 * none found, returns -EINVAL.
169 * The parallelization callback function will run with BHs off.
170 * Note: Every object which is parallelized by padata_do_parallel
171 * must be seen by padata_do_serial.
173 * Return: 0 on success or else negative error code.
175 int padata_do_parallel(struct padata_shell *ps,
176 struct padata_priv *padata, int *cb_cpu)
178 struct padata_instance *pinst = ps->pinst;
179 int i, cpu, cpu_index, err;
180 struct parallel_data *pd;
181 struct padata_work *pw;
185 pd = rcu_dereference_bh(ps->pd);
188 if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT) || pinst->flags & PADATA_INVALID)
191 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(*cb_cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu)) {
192 if (cpumask_empty(pd->cpumask.cbcpu))
195 /* Select an alternate fallback CPU and notify the caller. */
196 cpu_index = *cb_cpu % cpumask_weight(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
198 cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
199 for (i = 0; i < cpu_index; i++)
200 cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
206 if ((pinst->flags & PADATA_RESET))
209 refcount_inc(&pd->refcnt);
211 padata->cb_cpu = *cb_cpu;
213 spin_lock(&padata_works_lock);
214 padata->seq_nr = ++pd->seq_nr;
215 pw = padata_work_alloc();
216 spin_unlock(&padata_works_lock);
219 /* Maximum works limit exceeded, run in the current task. */
220 padata->parallel(padata);
223 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
226 padata_work_init(pw, padata_parallel_worker, padata, 0);
227 queue_work(pinst->parallel_wq, &pw->pw_work);
232 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_parallel);
239 * padata_find_next - Find the next object that needs serialization.
242 * * A pointer to the control struct of the next object that needs
243 * serialization, if present in one of the percpu reorder queues.
244 * * NULL, if the next object that needs serialization will
245 * be parallel processed by another cpu and is not yet present in
246 * the cpu's reorder queue.
248 static struct padata_priv *padata_find_next(struct parallel_data *pd,
251 struct padata_priv *padata;
252 struct padata_list *reorder;
255 reorder = per_cpu_ptr(pd->reorder_list, cpu);
257 spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
258 if (list_empty(&reorder->list)) {
259 spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
263 padata = list_entry(reorder->list.next, struct padata_priv, list);
266 * Checks the rare case where two or more parallel jobs have hashed to
267 * the same CPU and one of the later ones finishes first.
269 if (padata->seq_nr != pd->processed) {
270 spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
275 list_del_init(&padata->list);
277 pd->cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu, -1, false);
280 spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
284 static void padata_reorder(struct parallel_data *pd)
286 struct padata_instance *pinst = pd->ps->pinst;
288 struct padata_priv *padata;
289 struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
290 struct padata_list *reorder;
293 * We need to ensure that only one cpu can work on dequeueing of
294 * the reorder queue the time. Calculating in which percpu reorder
295 * queue the next object will arrive takes some time. A spinlock
296 * would be highly contended. Also it is not clear in which order
297 * the objects arrive to the reorder queues. So a cpu could wait to
298 * get the lock just to notice that there is nothing to do at the
299 * moment. Therefore we use a trylock and let the holder of the lock
300 * care for all the objects enqueued during the holdtime of the lock.
302 if (!spin_trylock_bh(&pd->lock))
306 padata = padata_find_next(pd, true);
309 * If the next object that needs serialization is parallel
310 * processed by another cpu and is still on it's way to the
311 * cpu's reorder queue, nothing to do for now.
316 cb_cpu = padata->cb_cpu;
317 squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cb_cpu);
319 spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
320 list_add_tail(&padata->list, &squeue->serial.list);
321 spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
323 queue_work_on(cb_cpu, pinst->serial_wq, &squeue->work);
326 spin_unlock_bh(&pd->lock);
329 * The next object that needs serialization might have arrived to
330 * the reorder queues in the meantime.
332 * Ensure reorder queue is read after pd->lock is dropped so we see
333 * new objects from another task in padata_do_serial. Pairs with
334 * smp_mb in padata_do_serial.
338 reorder = per_cpu_ptr(pd->reorder_list, pd->cpu);
339 if (!list_empty(&reorder->list) && padata_find_next(pd, false))
340 queue_work(pinst->serial_wq, &pd->reorder_work);
343 static void invoke_padata_reorder(struct work_struct *work)
345 struct parallel_data *pd;
348 pd = container_of(work, struct parallel_data, reorder_work);
353 static void padata_serial_worker(struct work_struct *serial_work)
355 struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
356 struct parallel_data *pd;
357 LIST_HEAD(local_list);
361 squeue = container_of(serial_work, struct padata_serial_queue, work);
364 spin_lock(&squeue->serial.lock);
365 list_replace_init(&squeue->serial.list, &local_list);
366 spin_unlock(&squeue->serial.lock);
370 while (!list_empty(&local_list)) {
371 struct padata_priv *padata;
373 padata = list_entry(local_list.next,
374 struct padata_priv, list);
376 list_del_init(&padata->list);
378 padata->serial(padata);
383 if (refcount_sub_and_test(cnt, &pd->refcnt))
388 * padata_do_serial - padata serialization function
390 * @padata: object to be serialized.
392 * padata_do_serial must be called for every parallelized object.
393 * The serialization callback function will run with BHs off.
395 void padata_do_serial(struct padata_priv *padata)
397 struct parallel_data *pd = padata->pd;
398 int hashed_cpu = padata_cpu_hash(pd, padata->seq_nr);
399 struct padata_list *reorder = per_cpu_ptr(pd->reorder_list, hashed_cpu);
400 struct padata_priv *cur;
401 struct list_head *pos;
403 spin_lock(&reorder->lock);
404 /* Sort in ascending order of sequence number. */
405 list_for_each_prev(pos, &reorder->list) {
406 cur = list_entry(pos, struct padata_priv, list);
407 if (cur->seq_nr < padata->seq_nr)
410 list_add(&padata->list, pos);
411 spin_unlock(&reorder->lock);
414 * Ensure the addition to the reorder list is ordered correctly
415 * with the trylock of pd->lock in padata_reorder. Pairs with smp_mb
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_do_serial);
424 static int padata_setup_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst)
426 struct workqueue_attrs *attrs;
429 attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs();
433 /* Restrict parallel_wq workers to pd->cpumask.pcpu. */
434 cpumask_copy(attrs->cpumask, pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
435 err = apply_workqueue_attrs(pinst->parallel_wq, attrs);
436 free_workqueue_attrs(attrs);
441 static void __init padata_mt_helper(struct work_struct *w)
443 struct padata_work *pw = container_of(w, struct padata_work, pw_work);
444 struct padata_mt_job_state *ps = pw->pw_data;
445 struct padata_mt_job *job = ps->job;
448 spin_lock(&ps->lock);
450 while (job->size > 0) {
451 unsigned long start, size, end;
454 /* So end is chunk size aligned if enough work remains. */
455 size = roundup(start + 1, ps->chunk_size) - start;
456 size = min(size, job->size);
462 spin_unlock(&ps->lock);
463 job->thread_fn(start, end, job->fn_arg);
464 spin_lock(&ps->lock);
468 done = (ps->nworks_fini == ps->nworks);
469 spin_unlock(&ps->lock);
472 complete(&ps->completion);
476 * padata_do_multithreaded - run a multithreaded job
477 * @job: Description of the job.
479 * See the definition of struct padata_mt_job for more details.
481 void __init padata_do_multithreaded(struct padata_mt_job *job)
483 /* In case threads finish at different times. */
484 static const unsigned long load_balance_factor = 4;
485 struct padata_work my_work, *pw;
486 struct padata_mt_job_state ps;
493 /* Ensure at least one thread when size < min_chunk. */
494 nworks = max(job->size / max(job->min_chunk, job->align), 1ul);
495 nworks = min(nworks, job->max_threads);
498 /* Single thread, no coordination needed, cut to the chase. */
499 job->thread_fn(job->start, job->start + job->size, job->fn_arg);
503 spin_lock_init(&ps.lock);
504 init_completion(&ps.completion);
506 ps.nworks = padata_work_alloc_mt(nworks, &ps, &works);
510 * Chunk size is the amount of work a helper does per call to the
511 * thread function. Load balance large jobs between threads by
512 * increasing the number of chunks, guarantee at least the minimum
513 * chunk size from the caller, and honor the caller's alignment.
515 ps.chunk_size = job->size / (ps.nworks * load_balance_factor);
516 ps.chunk_size = max(ps.chunk_size, job->min_chunk);
517 ps.chunk_size = roundup(ps.chunk_size, job->align);
519 list_for_each_entry(pw, &works, pw_list)
520 queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &pw->pw_work);
522 /* Use the current thread, which saves starting a workqueue worker. */
523 padata_work_init(&my_work, padata_mt_helper, &ps, PADATA_WORK_ONSTACK);
524 padata_mt_helper(&my_work.pw_work);
526 /* Wait for all the helpers to finish. */
527 wait_for_completion(&ps.completion);
529 destroy_work_on_stack(&my_work.pw_work);
530 padata_works_free(&works);
533 static void __padata_list_init(struct padata_list *pd_list)
535 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pd_list->list);
536 spin_lock_init(&pd_list->lock);
539 /* Initialize all percpu queues used by serial workers */
540 static void padata_init_squeues(struct parallel_data *pd)
543 struct padata_serial_queue *squeue;
545 for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.cbcpu) {
546 squeue = per_cpu_ptr(pd->squeue, cpu);
548 __padata_list_init(&squeue->serial);
549 INIT_WORK(&squeue->work, padata_serial_worker);
553 /* Initialize per-CPU reorder lists */
554 static void padata_init_reorder_list(struct parallel_data *pd)
557 struct padata_list *list;
559 for_each_cpu(cpu, pd->cpumask.pcpu) {
560 list = per_cpu_ptr(pd->reorder_list, cpu);
561 __padata_list_init(list);
565 /* Allocate and initialize the internal cpumask dependend resources. */
566 static struct parallel_data *padata_alloc_pd(struct padata_shell *ps)
568 struct padata_instance *pinst = ps->pinst;
569 struct parallel_data *pd;
571 pd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parallel_data), GFP_KERNEL);
575 pd->reorder_list = alloc_percpu(struct padata_list);
576 if (!pd->reorder_list)
579 pd->squeue = alloc_percpu(struct padata_serial_queue);
581 goto err_free_reorder_list;
585 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
586 goto err_free_squeue;
587 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pd->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
590 cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.pcpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu, cpu_online_mask);
591 cpumask_and(pd->cpumask.cbcpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cpu_online_mask);
593 padata_init_reorder_list(pd);
594 padata_init_squeues(pd);
596 refcount_set(&pd->refcnt, 1);
597 spin_lock_init(&pd->lock);
598 pd->cpu = cpumask_first(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
599 INIT_WORK(&pd->reorder_work, invoke_padata_reorder);
604 free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
606 free_percpu(pd->squeue);
607 err_free_reorder_list:
608 free_percpu(pd->reorder_list);
615 static void padata_free_pd(struct parallel_data *pd)
617 free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.pcpu);
618 free_cpumask_var(pd->cpumask.cbcpu);
619 free_percpu(pd->reorder_list);
620 free_percpu(pd->squeue);
624 static void __padata_start(struct padata_instance *pinst)
626 pinst->flags |= PADATA_INIT;
629 static void __padata_stop(struct padata_instance *pinst)
631 if (!(pinst->flags & PADATA_INIT))
634 pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INIT;
639 /* Replace the internal control structure with a new one. */
640 static int padata_replace_one(struct padata_shell *ps)
642 struct parallel_data *pd_new;
644 pd_new = padata_alloc_pd(ps);
648 ps->opd = rcu_dereference_protected(ps->pd, 1);
649 rcu_assign_pointer(ps->pd, pd_new);
654 static int padata_replace(struct padata_instance *pinst)
656 struct padata_shell *ps;
659 pinst->flags |= PADATA_RESET;
661 list_for_each_entry(ps, &pinst->pslist, list) {
662 err = padata_replace_one(ps);
669 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ps, &pinst->pslist, list)
670 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ps->opd->refcnt))
671 padata_free_pd(ps->opd);
673 pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_RESET;
678 /* If cpumask contains no active cpu, we mark the instance as invalid. */
679 static bool padata_validate_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
680 const struct cpumask *cpumask)
682 if (!cpumask_intersects(cpumask, cpu_online_mask)) {
683 pinst->flags |= PADATA_INVALID;
687 pinst->flags &= ~PADATA_INVALID;
691 static int __padata_set_cpumasks(struct padata_instance *pinst,
692 cpumask_var_t pcpumask,
693 cpumask_var_t cbcpumask)
698 valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pcpumask);
700 __padata_stop(pinst);
704 valid = padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, cbcpumask);
706 __padata_stop(pinst);
709 cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, pcpumask);
710 cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cbcpumask);
712 err = padata_setup_cpumasks(pinst) ?: padata_replace(pinst);
715 __padata_start(pinst);
721 * padata_set_cpumask - Sets specified by @cpumask_type cpumask to the value
722 * equivalent to @cpumask.
723 * @pinst: padata instance
724 * @cpumask_type: PADATA_CPU_SERIAL or PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL corresponding
725 * to parallel and serial cpumasks respectively.
726 * @cpumask: the cpumask to use
728 * Return: 0 on success or negative error code
730 int padata_set_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpumask_type,
731 cpumask_var_t cpumask)
733 struct cpumask *serial_mask, *parallel_mask;
737 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
739 switch (cpumask_type) {
740 case PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL:
741 serial_mask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
742 parallel_mask = cpumask;
744 case PADATA_CPU_SERIAL:
745 parallel_mask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
746 serial_mask = cpumask;
752 err = __padata_set_cpumasks(pinst, parallel_mask, serial_mask);
755 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_set_cpumask);
762 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
764 static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
768 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
769 err = padata_replace(pinst);
771 if (padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) &&
772 padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
773 __padata_start(pinst);
779 static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
783 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask)) {
784 if (!padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
785 !padata_validate_cpumask(pinst, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu))
786 __padata_stop(pinst);
788 err = padata_replace(pinst);
794 static inline int pinst_has_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
796 return cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.pcpu) ||
797 cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
800 static int padata_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
802 struct padata_instance *pinst;
805 pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, cpu_online_node);
806 if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
809 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
810 ret = __padata_add_cpu(pinst, cpu);
811 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
815 static int padata_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node)
817 struct padata_instance *pinst;
820 pinst = hlist_entry_safe(node, struct padata_instance, cpu_dead_node);
821 if (!pinst_has_cpu(pinst, cpu))
824 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
825 ret = __padata_remove_cpu(pinst, cpu);
826 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
830 static enum cpuhp_state hp_online;
833 static void __padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
835 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
836 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD,
837 &pinst->cpu_dead_node);
838 cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls(hp_online, &pinst->cpu_online_node);
841 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pinst->pslist));
843 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
844 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
845 destroy_workqueue(pinst->serial_wq);
846 destroy_workqueue(pinst->parallel_wq);
850 #define kobj2pinst(_kobj) \
851 container_of(_kobj, struct padata_instance, kobj)
852 #define attr2pentry(_attr) \
853 container_of(_attr, struct padata_sysfs_entry, attr)
855 static void padata_sysfs_release(struct kobject *kobj)
857 struct padata_instance *pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
858 __padata_free(pinst);
861 struct padata_sysfs_entry {
862 struct attribute attr;
863 ssize_t (*show)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *, char *);
864 ssize_t (*store)(struct padata_instance *, struct attribute *,
865 const char *, size_t);
868 static ssize_t show_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
869 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
871 struct cpumask *cpumask;
874 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
875 if (!strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask"))
876 cpumask = pinst->cpumask.cbcpu;
878 cpumask = pinst->cpumask.pcpu;
880 len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n",
881 nr_cpu_ids, cpumask_bits(cpumask));
882 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
883 return len < PAGE_SIZE ? len : -EINVAL;
886 static ssize_t store_cpumask(struct padata_instance *pinst,
887 struct attribute *attr,
888 const char *buf, size_t count)
890 cpumask_var_t new_cpumask;
894 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL))
897 ret = bitmap_parse(buf, count, cpumask_bits(new_cpumask),
902 mask_type = !strcmp(attr->name, "serial_cpumask") ?
903 PADATA_CPU_SERIAL : PADATA_CPU_PARALLEL;
904 ret = padata_set_cpumask(pinst, mask_type, new_cpumask);
909 free_cpumask_var(new_cpumask);
913 #define PADATA_ATTR_RW(_name, _show_name, _store_name) \
914 static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
915 __ATTR(_name, 0644, _show_name, _store_name)
916 #define PADATA_ATTR_RO(_name, _show_name) \
917 static struct padata_sysfs_entry _name##_attr = \
918 __ATTR(_name, 0400, _show_name, NULL)
920 PADATA_ATTR_RW(serial_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
921 PADATA_ATTR_RW(parallel_cpumask, show_cpumask, store_cpumask);
924 * Padata sysfs provides the following objects:
925 * serial_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for serial workers
926 * parallel_cpumask [RW] - cpumask for parallel workers
928 static struct attribute *padata_default_attrs[] = {
929 &serial_cpumask_attr.attr,
930 ¶llel_cpumask_attr.attr,
933 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(padata_default);
935 static ssize_t padata_sysfs_show(struct kobject *kobj,
936 struct attribute *attr, char *buf)
938 struct padata_instance *pinst;
939 struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
942 pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
943 pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
945 ret = pentry->show(pinst, attr, buf);
950 static ssize_t padata_sysfs_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
951 const char *buf, size_t count)
953 struct padata_instance *pinst;
954 struct padata_sysfs_entry *pentry;
957 pinst = kobj2pinst(kobj);
958 pentry = attr2pentry(attr);
960 ret = pentry->store(pinst, attr, buf, count);
965 static const struct sysfs_ops padata_sysfs_ops = {
966 .show = padata_sysfs_show,
967 .store = padata_sysfs_store,
970 static const struct kobj_type padata_attr_type = {
971 .sysfs_ops = &padata_sysfs_ops,
972 .default_groups = padata_default_groups,
973 .release = padata_sysfs_release,
977 * padata_alloc - allocate and initialize a padata instance
978 * @name: used to identify the instance
980 * Return: new instance on success, NULL on error
982 struct padata_instance *padata_alloc(const char *name)
984 struct padata_instance *pinst;
986 pinst = kzalloc(sizeof(struct padata_instance), GFP_KERNEL);
990 pinst->parallel_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s_parallel", WQ_UNBOUND, 0,
992 if (!pinst->parallel_wq)
997 pinst->serial_wq = alloc_workqueue("%s_serial", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
998 WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1, name);
999 if (!pinst->serial_wq)
1002 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.pcpu, GFP_KERNEL))
1003 goto err_free_serial_wq;
1004 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, GFP_KERNEL)) {
1005 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1006 goto err_free_serial_wq;
1009 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pinst->pslist);
1011 cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.pcpu, cpu_possible_mask);
1012 cpumask_copy(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu, cpu_possible_mask);
1014 if (padata_setup_cpumasks(pinst))
1015 goto err_free_masks;
1017 __padata_start(pinst);
1019 kobject_init(&pinst->kobj, &padata_attr_type);
1020 mutex_init(&pinst->lock);
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1023 cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls_cpuslocked(hp_online,
1024 &pinst->cpu_online_node);
1025 cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls_cpuslocked(CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD,
1026 &pinst->cpu_dead_node);
1034 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.pcpu);
1035 free_cpumask_var(pinst->cpumask.cbcpu);
1037 destroy_workqueue(pinst->serial_wq);
1040 destroy_workqueue(pinst->parallel_wq);
1046 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc);
1049 * padata_free - free a padata instance
1051 * @pinst: padata instance to free
1053 void padata_free(struct padata_instance *pinst)
1055 kobject_put(&pinst->kobj);
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free);
1060 * padata_alloc_shell - Allocate and initialize padata shell.
1062 * @pinst: Parent padata_instance object.
1064 * Return: new shell on success, NULL on error
1066 struct padata_shell *padata_alloc_shell(struct padata_instance *pinst)
1068 struct parallel_data *pd;
1069 struct padata_shell *ps;
1071 ps = kzalloc(sizeof(*ps), GFP_KERNEL);
1078 pd = padata_alloc_pd(ps);
1084 mutex_lock(&pinst->lock);
1085 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ps->pd, pd);
1086 list_add(&ps->list, &pinst->pslist);
1087 mutex_unlock(&pinst->lock);
1096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_alloc_shell);
1099 * padata_free_shell - free a padata shell
1101 * @ps: padata shell to free
1103 void padata_free_shell(struct padata_shell *ps)
1105 struct parallel_data *pd;
1110 mutex_lock(&ps->pinst->lock);
1111 list_del(&ps->list);
1112 pd = rcu_dereference_protected(ps->pd, 1);
1113 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&pd->refcnt))
1115 mutex_unlock(&ps->pinst->lock);
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(padata_free_shell);
1121 void __init padata_init(void)
1123 unsigned int i, possible_cpus;
1124 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1127 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, "padata:online",
1128 padata_cpu_online, NULL);
1133 ret = cpuhp_setup_state_multi(CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD, "padata:dead",
1134 NULL, padata_cpu_dead);
1136 goto remove_online_state;
1139 possible_cpus = num_possible_cpus();
1140 padata_works = kmalloc_array(possible_cpus, sizeof(struct padata_work),
1143 goto remove_dead_state;
1145 for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus; ++i)
1146 list_add(&padata_works[i].pw_list, &padata_free_works);
1151 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1152 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD);
1153 remove_online_state:
1154 cpuhp_remove_multi_state(hp_online);
1157 pr_warn("padata: initialization failed\n");