1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
3 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
4 #include <linux/export.h>
5 #include <linux/notifier.h>
6 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
7 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
8 #include <linux/reboot.h>
10 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
11 #include <trace/events/notifier.h>
14 * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
15 * at shutdown. This is used to stop any idling DMA operations
18 BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(reboot_notifier_list);
21 * Notifier chain core routines. The exported routines below
22 * are layered on top of these, with appropriate locking added.
25 static int notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block **nl,
26 struct notifier_block *n,
29 while ((*nl) != NULL) {
30 if (unlikely((*nl) == n)) {
31 WARN(1, "notifier callback %ps already registered",
35 if (n->priority > (*nl)->priority)
37 if (n->priority == (*nl)->priority && unique_priority)
42 rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n);
43 trace_notifier_register((void *)n->notifier_call);
47 static int notifier_chain_unregister(struct notifier_block **nl,
48 struct notifier_block *n)
50 while ((*nl) != NULL) {
52 rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n->next);
53 trace_notifier_unregister((void *)n->notifier_call);
62 * notifier_call_chain - Informs the registered notifiers about an event.
63 * @nl: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
64 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
65 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
66 * @nr_to_call: Number of notifier functions to be called. Don't care
67 * value of this parameter is -1.
68 * @nr_calls: Records the number of notifications sent. Don't care
69 * value of this field is NULL.
70 * Return: notifier_call_chain returns the value returned by the
71 * last notifier function called.
73 static int notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
74 unsigned long val, void *v,
75 int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
77 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
78 struct notifier_block *nb, *next_nb;
80 nb = rcu_dereference_raw(*nl);
82 while (nb && nr_to_call) {
83 next_nb = rcu_dereference_raw(nb->next);
85 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
86 if (unlikely(!func_ptr_is_kernel_text(nb->notifier_call))) {
87 WARN(1, "Invalid notifier called!");
92 trace_notifier_run((void *)nb->notifier_call);
93 ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, val, v);
98 if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
105 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notifier_call_chain);
108 * notifier_call_chain_robust - Inform the registered notifiers about an event
109 * and rollback on error.
110 * @nl: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
111 * @val_up: Value passed unmodified to the notifier function
112 * @val_down: Value passed unmodified to the notifier function when recovering
113 * from an error on @val_up
114 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to the notifier function
116 * NOTE: It is important the @nl chain doesn't change between the two
117 * invocations of notifier_call_chain() such that we visit the
118 * exact same notifier callbacks; this rules out any RCU usage.
120 * Return: the return value of the @val_up call.
122 static int notifier_call_chain_robust(struct notifier_block **nl,
123 unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down,
128 ret = notifier_call_chain(nl, val_up, v, -1, &nr);
129 if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
130 notifier_call_chain(nl, val_down, v, nr-1, NULL);
136 * Atomic notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration
137 * use a spinlock, and call_chain is synchronized by RCU (no locks).
141 * atomic_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an atomic notifier chain
142 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
143 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
145 * Adds a notifier to an atomic notifier chain.
147 * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error.
149 int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
150 struct notifier_block *n)
155 spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags);
156 ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, false);
157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags);
160 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_register);
163 * atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio - Add notifier to an atomic notifier chain
164 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
165 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
167 * Adds a notifier to an atomic notifier chain if there is no other
168 * notifier registered using the same priority.
170 * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST or %-EBUSY on error.
172 int atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
173 struct notifier_block *n)
178 spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags);
179 ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, true);
180 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags);
183 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio);
186 * atomic_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an atomic notifier chain
187 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
188 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
190 * Removes a notifier from an atomic notifier chain.
192 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
194 int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
195 struct notifier_block *n)
200 spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags);
201 ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags);
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_unregister);
209 * atomic_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an atomic notifier chain
210 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
211 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
212 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
214 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
215 * run in an atomic context, so they must not block.
216 * This routine uses RCU to synchronize with changes to the chain.
218 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
219 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then atomic_notifier_call_chain()
220 * will return immediately, with the return value of
221 * the notifier function which halted execution.
222 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
223 * of the last notifier function called.
225 int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
226 unsigned long val, void *v)
231 ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain);
237 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(atomic_notifier_call_chain);
240 * atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty - Check whether notifier chain is empty
241 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
243 * Checks whether notifier chain is empty.
245 * Returns true is notifier chain is empty, false otherwise.
247 bool atomic_notifier_call_chain_is_empty(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh)
249 return !rcu_access_pointer(nh->head);
253 * Blocking notifier chain routines. All access to the chain is
254 * synchronized by an rwsem.
257 static int __blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
258 struct notifier_block *n,
259 bool unique_priority)
264 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
265 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
266 * such times we must not call down_write().
268 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
269 return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, unique_priority);
271 down_write(&nh->rwsem);
272 ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, unique_priority);
273 up_write(&nh->rwsem);
278 * blocking_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a blocking notifier chain
279 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
280 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
282 * Adds a notifier to a blocking notifier chain.
283 * Must be called in process context.
285 * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error.
287 int blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
288 struct notifier_block *n)
290 return __blocking_notifier_chain_register(nh, n, false);
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_register);
295 * blocking_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio - Add notifier to a blocking notifier chain
296 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
297 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
299 * Adds a notifier to an blocking notifier chain if there is no other
300 * notifier registered using the same priority.
302 * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST or %-EBUSY on error.
304 int blocking_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
305 struct notifier_block *n)
307 return __blocking_notifier_chain_register(nh, n, true);
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_register_unique_prio);
312 * blocking_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a blocking notifier chain
313 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
314 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
316 * Removes a notifier from a blocking notifier chain.
317 * Must be called from process context.
319 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
321 int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
322 struct notifier_block *n)
327 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
328 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
329 * such times we must not call down_write().
331 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
332 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
334 down_write(&nh->rwsem);
335 ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
336 up_write(&nh->rwsem);
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_unregister);
341 int blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
342 unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v)
344 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
347 * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is
348 * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test
349 * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway:
351 if (rcu_access_pointer(nh->head)) {
352 down_read(&nh->rwsem);
353 ret = notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v);
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust);
361 * blocking_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a blocking notifier chain
362 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
363 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
364 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
366 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
367 * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
369 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
370 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then blocking_notifier_call_chain()
371 * will return immediately, with the return value of
372 * the notifier function which halted execution.
373 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
374 * of the last notifier function called.
376 int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
377 unsigned long val, void *v)
379 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
382 * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is
383 * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test
384 * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway:
386 if (rcu_access_pointer(nh->head)) {
387 down_read(&nh->rwsem);
388 ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain);
396 * Raw notifier chain routines. There is no protection;
397 * the caller must provide it. Use at your own risk!
401 * raw_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a raw notifier chain
402 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
403 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
405 * Adds a notifier to a raw notifier chain.
406 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
408 * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error.
410 int raw_notifier_chain_register(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
411 struct notifier_block *n)
413 return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, false);
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_register);
418 * raw_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a raw notifier chain
419 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
420 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
422 * Removes a notifier from a raw notifier chain.
423 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
425 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
427 int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
428 struct notifier_block *n)
430 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_unregister);
434 int raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
435 unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v)
437 return notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v);
439 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain_robust);
442 * raw_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a raw notifier chain
443 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
444 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
445 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
447 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
448 * run in an undefined context.
449 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
451 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
452 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then raw_notifier_call_chain()
453 * will return immediately, with the return value of
454 * the notifier function which halted execution.
455 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
456 * of the last notifier function called.
458 int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
459 unsigned long val, void *v)
461 return notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain);
466 * SRCU notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration
467 * use a mutex, and call_chain is synchronized by SRCU (no locks).
471 * srcu_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an SRCU notifier chain
472 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
473 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
475 * Adds a notifier to an SRCU notifier chain.
476 * Must be called in process context.
478 * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error.
480 int srcu_notifier_chain_register(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
481 struct notifier_block *n)
486 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
487 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
488 * such times we must not call mutex_lock().
490 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
491 return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, false);
493 mutex_lock(&nh->mutex);
494 ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n, false);
495 mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex);
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_register);
501 * srcu_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an SRCU notifier chain
502 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
503 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
505 * Removes a notifier from an SRCU notifier chain.
506 * Must be called from process context.
508 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
510 int srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
511 struct notifier_block *n)
516 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
517 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
518 * such times we must not call mutex_lock().
520 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
521 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
523 mutex_lock(&nh->mutex);
524 ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
525 mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex);
526 synchronize_srcu(&nh->srcu);
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_unregister);
532 * srcu_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an SRCU notifier chain
533 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
534 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
535 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
537 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
538 * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
540 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
541 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then srcu_notifier_call_chain()
542 * will return immediately, with the return value of
543 * the notifier function which halted execution.
544 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
545 * of the last notifier function called.
547 int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
548 unsigned long val, void *v)
553 idx = srcu_read_lock(&nh->srcu);
554 ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
555 srcu_read_unlock(&nh->srcu, idx);
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_call_chain);
561 * srcu_init_notifier_head - Initialize an SRCU notifier head
562 * @nh: Pointer to head of the srcu notifier chain
564 * Unlike other sorts of notifier heads, SRCU notifier heads require
565 * dynamic initialization. Be sure to call this routine before
566 * calling any of the other SRCU notifier routines for this head.
568 * If an SRCU notifier head is deallocated, it must first be cleaned
569 * up by calling srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(). Otherwise the head's
570 * per-cpu data (used by the SRCU mechanism) will leak.
572 void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh)
574 mutex_init(&nh->mutex);
575 if (init_srcu_struct(&nh->srcu) < 0)
579 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_init_notifier_head);
581 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
583 int notrace notify_die(enum die_val val, const char *str,
584 struct pt_regs *regs, long err, int trap, int sig)
586 struct die_args args = {
594 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
595 "notify_die called but RCU thinks we're quiescent");
596 return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&die_chain, val, &args);
598 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notify_die);
600 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
602 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_die_notifier);
606 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
608 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb);
610 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_die_notifier);