1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
3 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
4 #include <linux/export.h>
5 #include <linux/notifier.h>
6 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
7 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
8 #include <linux/reboot.h>
11 * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
12 * at shutdown. This is used to stop any idling DMA operations
15 BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(reboot_notifier_list);
18 * Notifier chain core routines. The exported routines below
19 * are layered on top of these, with appropriate locking added.
22 static int notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block **nl,
23 struct notifier_block *n)
25 while ((*nl) != NULL) {
26 if (unlikely((*nl) == n)) {
27 WARN(1, "double register detected");
30 if (n->priority > (*nl)->priority)
35 rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n);
39 static int notifier_chain_unregister(struct notifier_block **nl,
40 struct notifier_block *n)
42 while ((*nl) != NULL) {
44 rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n->next);
53 * notifier_call_chain - Informs the registered notifiers about an event.
54 * @nl: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
55 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
56 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
57 * @nr_to_call: Number of notifier functions to be called. Don't care
58 * value of this parameter is -1.
59 * @nr_calls: Records the number of notifications sent. Don't care
60 * value of this field is NULL.
61 * @returns: notifier_call_chain returns the value returned by the
62 * last notifier function called.
64 static int notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
65 unsigned long val, void *v,
66 int nr_to_call, int *nr_calls)
68 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
69 struct notifier_block *nb, *next_nb;
71 nb = rcu_dereference_raw(*nl);
73 while (nb && nr_to_call) {
74 next_nb = rcu_dereference_raw(nb->next);
76 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_NOTIFIERS
77 if (unlikely(!func_ptr_is_kernel_text(nb->notifier_call))) {
78 WARN(1, "Invalid notifier called!");
83 ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, val, v);
88 if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
95 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notifier_call_chain);
98 * notifier_call_chain_robust - Inform the registered notifiers about an event
99 * and rollback on error.
100 * @nl: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
101 * @val_up: Value passed unmodified to the notifier function
102 * @val_down: Value passed unmodified to the notifier function when recovering
103 * from an error on @val_up
104 * @v Pointer passed unmodified to the notifier function
106 * NOTE: It is important the @nl chain doesn't change between the two
107 * invocations of notifier_call_chain() such that we visit the
108 * exact same notifier callbacks; this rules out any RCU usage.
110 * Returns: the return value of the @val_up call.
112 static int notifier_call_chain_robust(struct notifier_block **nl,
113 unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down,
118 ret = notifier_call_chain(nl, val_up, v, -1, &nr);
119 if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
120 notifier_call_chain(nl, val_down, v, nr-1, NULL);
126 * Atomic notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration
127 * use a spinlock, and call_chain is synchronized by RCU (no locks).
131 * atomic_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an atomic notifier chain
132 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
133 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
135 * Adds a notifier to an atomic notifier chain.
137 * Currently always returns zero.
139 int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
140 struct notifier_block *n)
145 spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags);
146 ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
147 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_register);
153 * atomic_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an atomic notifier chain
154 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
155 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
157 * Removes a notifier from an atomic notifier chain.
159 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
161 int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
162 struct notifier_block *n)
167 spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags);
168 ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
169 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags);
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_unregister);
175 int atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
176 unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v)
182 * Musn't use RCU; because then the notifier list can
183 * change between the up and down traversal.
185 spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags);
186 ret = notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v);
187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags);
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust);
192 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(atomic_notifier_call_chain_robust);
195 * atomic_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an atomic notifier chain
196 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
197 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
198 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
200 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
201 * run in an atomic context, so they must not block.
202 * This routine uses RCU to synchronize with changes to the chain.
204 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
205 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then atomic_notifier_call_chain()
206 * will return immediately, with the return value of
207 * the notifier function which halted execution.
208 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
209 * of the last notifier function called.
211 int atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
212 unsigned long val, void *v)
217 ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain);
223 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(atomic_notifier_call_chain);
226 * Blocking notifier chain routines. All access to the chain is
227 * synchronized by an rwsem.
231 * blocking_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a blocking notifier chain
232 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
233 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
235 * Adds a notifier to a blocking notifier chain.
236 * Must be called in process context.
238 * Currently always returns zero.
240 int blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
241 struct notifier_block *n)
246 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
247 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
248 * such times we must not call down_write().
250 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
251 return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
253 down_write(&nh->rwsem);
254 ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
255 up_write(&nh->rwsem);
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_register);
261 * blocking_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a blocking notifier chain
262 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
263 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
265 * Removes a notifier from a blocking notifier chain.
266 * Must be called from process context.
268 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
270 int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
271 struct notifier_block *n)
276 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
277 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
278 * such times we must not call down_write().
280 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
281 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
283 down_write(&nh->rwsem);
284 ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
285 up_write(&nh->rwsem);
288 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_unregister);
290 int blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
291 unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v)
293 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
296 * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is
297 * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test
298 * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway:
300 if (rcu_access_pointer(nh->head)) {
301 down_read(&nh->rwsem);
302 ret = notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v);
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust);
310 * blocking_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a blocking notifier chain
311 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
312 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
313 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
315 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
316 * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
318 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
319 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then blocking_notifier_call_chain()
320 * will return immediately, with the return value of
321 * the notifier function which halted execution.
322 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
323 * of the last notifier function called.
325 int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
326 unsigned long val, void *v)
328 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
331 * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is
332 * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test
333 * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway:
335 if (rcu_access_pointer(nh->head)) {
336 down_read(&nh->rwsem);
337 ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain);
345 * Raw notifier chain routines. There is no protection;
346 * the caller must provide it. Use at your own risk!
350 * raw_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a raw notifier chain
351 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
352 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
354 * Adds a notifier to a raw notifier chain.
355 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
357 * Currently always returns zero.
359 int raw_notifier_chain_register(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
360 struct notifier_block *n)
362 return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_register);
367 * raw_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a raw notifier chain
368 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
369 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
371 * Removes a notifier from a raw notifier chain.
372 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
374 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
376 int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
377 struct notifier_block *n)
379 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_unregister);
383 int raw_notifier_call_chain_robust(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
384 unsigned long val_up, unsigned long val_down, void *v)
386 return notifier_call_chain_robust(&nh->head, val_up, val_down, v);
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain_robust);
391 * raw_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a raw notifier chain
392 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
393 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
394 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
396 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
397 * run in an undefined context.
398 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
400 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
401 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then raw_notifier_call_chain()
402 * will return immediately, with the return value of
403 * the notifier function which halted execution.
404 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
405 * of the last notifier function called.
407 int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
408 unsigned long val, void *v)
410 return notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain);
416 * SRCU notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration
417 * use a mutex, and call_chain is synchronized by SRCU (no locks).
421 * srcu_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an SRCU notifier chain
422 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
423 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
425 * Adds a notifier to an SRCU notifier chain.
426 * Must be called in process context.
428 * Currently always returns zero.
430 int srcu_notifier_chain_register(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
431 struct notifier_block *n)
436 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
437 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
438 * such times we must not call mutex_lock().
440 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
441 return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
443 mutex_lock(&nh->mutex);
444 ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
445 mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_register);
451 * srcu_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an SRCU notifier chain
452 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
453 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
455 * Removes a notifier from an SRCU notifier chain.
456 * Must be called from process context.
458 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
460 int srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
461 struct notifier_block *n)
466 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
467 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
468 * such times we must not call mutex_lock().
470 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
471 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
473 mutex_lock(&nh->mutex);
474 ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
475 mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex);
476 synchronize_srcu(&nh->srcu);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_unregister);
482 * srcu_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an SRCU notifier chain
483 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
484 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
485 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
487 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
488 * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
490 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
491 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then srcu_notifier_call_chain()
492 * will return immediately, with the return value of
493 * the notifier function which halted execution.
494 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
495 * of the last notifier function called.
497 int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
498 unsigned long val, void *v)
503 idx = srcu_read_lock(&nh->srcu);
504 ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v, -1, NULL);
505 srcu_read_unlock(&nh->srcu, idx);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_call_chain);
511 * srcu_init_notifier_head - Initialize an SRCU notifier head
512 * @nh: Pointer to head of the srcu notifier chain
514 * Unlike other sorts of notifier heads, SRCU notifier heads require
515 * dynamic initialization. Be sure to call this routine before
516 * calling any of the other SRCU notifier routines for this head.
518 * If an SRCU notifier head is deallocated, it must first be cleaned
519 * up by calling srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(). Otherwise the head's
520 * per-cpu data (used by the SRCU mechanism) will leak.
522 void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh)
524 mutex_init(&nh->mutex);
525 if (init_srcu_struct(&nh->srcu) < 0)
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_init_notifier_head);
531 #endif /* CONFIG_SRCU */
533 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
535 int notrace notify_die(enum die_val val, const char *str,
536 struct pt_regs *regs, long err, int trap, int sig)
538 struct die_args args = {
546 RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_is_watching(),
547 "notify_die called but RCU thinks we're quiescent");
548 return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&die_chain, val, &args);
550 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(notify_die);
552 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
554 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
556 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_die_notifier);
558 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
560 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb);
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_die_notifier);