1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
4 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
7 #include <linux/export.h>
8 #include <linux/extable.h>
9 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
10 #include <linux/module_signature.h>
11 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/elf.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/security.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
25 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
26 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
32 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
33 #include <linux/notifier.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/device.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <linux/rculist.h>
39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
41 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
42 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
43 #include <linux/license.h>
44 #include <asm/sections.h>
45 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
46 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
47 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
48 #include <linux/async.h>
49 #include <linux/percpu.h>
50 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
51 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
52 #include <linux/pfn.h>
53 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
54 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
55 #include <linux/audit.h>
56 #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
57 #include "module-internal.h"
59 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
60 #include <trace/events/module.h>
62 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
63 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
67 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
68 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
69 * only when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
71 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
72 # define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
74 # define debug_align(X) (X)
77 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
78 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
82 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
83 * 2) module_use links,
84 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
85 * (delete and add uses RCU list operations). */
86 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
88 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
90 /* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */
91 static struct work_struct init_free_wq;
92 static struct llist_head init_free_list;
94 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
97 * Use a latched RB-tree for __module_address(); this allows us to use
98 * RCU-sched lookups of the address from any context.
100 * This is conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING because those can really hit
101 * __module_address() hard by doing a lot of stack unwinding; potentially from
105 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_val(struct latch_tree_node *n)
107 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
109 return (unsigned long)layout->base;
112 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_size(struct latch_tree_node *n)
114 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
116 return (unsigned long)layout->size;
119 static __always_inline bool
120 mod_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b)
122 return __mod_tree_val(a) < __mod_tree_val(b);
125 static __always_inline int
126 mod_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
128 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
129 unsigned long start, end;
131 start = __mod_tree_val(n);
135 end = start + __mod_tree_size(n);
142 static const struct latch_tree_ops mod_tree_ops = {
143 .less = mod_tree_less,
144 .comp = mod_tree_comp,
147 static struct mod_tree_root {
148 struct latch_tree_root root;
149 unsigned long addr_min;
150 unsigned long addr_max;
151 } mod_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
155 #define module_addr_min mod_tree.addr_min
156 #define module_addr_max mod_tree.addr_max
158 static noinline void __mod_tree_insert(struct mod_tree_node *node)
160 latch_tree_insert(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
163 static void __mod_tree_remove(struct mod_tree_node *node)
165 latch_tree_erase(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
169 * These modifications: insert, remove_init and remove; are serialized by the
172 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod)
174 mod->core_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
175 mod->init_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
177 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
178 if (mod->init_layout.size)
179 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
182 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod)
184 if (mod->init_layout.size)
185 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
188 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod)
190 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
191 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
194 static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
196 struct latch_tree_node *ltn;
198 ltn = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
202 return container_of(ltn, struct mod_tree_node, node)->mod;
205 #else /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
207 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
209 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod) { }
210 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod) { }
211 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod) { }
213 static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
217 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
218 if (within_module(addr, mod))
225 #endif /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
228 * Bounds of module text, for speeding up __module_address.
229 * Protected by module_mutex.
231 static void __mod_update_bounds(void *base, unsigned int size)
233 unsigned long min = (unsigned long)base;
234 unsigned long max = min + size;
236 if (min < module_addr_min)
237 module_addr_min = min;
238 if (max > module_addr_max)
239 module_addr_max = max;
242 static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod)
244 __mod_update_bounds(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
245 if (mod->init_layout.size)
246 __mod_update_bounds(mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.size);
249 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
250 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
251 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
253 static void module_assert_mutex(void)
255 lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
258 static void module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(void)
260 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
261 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
264 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&
265 !lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex));
269 static bool sig_enforce = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE);
270 module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
273 * Export sig_enforce kernel cmdline parameter to allow other subsystems rely
274 * on that instead of directly to CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE config.
276 bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_module_sig_enforced);
282 void set_module_sig_enforced(void)
287 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
288 int modules_disabled = 0;
289 core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
291 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
292 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
294 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
296 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
298 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
302 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
304 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
309 * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success.
310 * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed
311 * initialization etc.
313 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
315 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
316 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
318 if (try_module_get(mod))
324 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
325 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
327 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
328 set_bit(flag, &mod->taints);
332 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
333 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
335 void __noreturn __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
342 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
343 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
347 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
348 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
349 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
350 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
351 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
357 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
358 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
360 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
361 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
364 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
365 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
370 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
372 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
373 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
374 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
377 /* Provided by the linker */
378 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
379 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
380 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
381 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
382 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
383 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
384 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab[];
385 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
386 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
387 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
388 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
389 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
390 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
391 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
392 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused[];
393 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
396 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
397 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
399 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
402 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
403 unsigned int arrsize,
404 struct module *owner,
405 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
406 struct module *owner,
412 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
413 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
420 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
421 bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
422 struct module *owner,
427 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
428 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
429 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
430 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
431 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
433 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
434 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
435 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
436 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
437 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
438 __start___kcrctab_unused,
439 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
440 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
441 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
446 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
448 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
451 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
452 struct symsearch arr[] = {
453 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
454 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
455 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
458 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
459 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
460 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
461 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
462 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
464 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
466 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
467 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
468 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
469 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
474 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
477 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
482 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol_section);
484 struct find_symbol_arg {
491 struct module *owner;
493 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
496 static bool check_exported_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
497 struct module *owner,
498 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
500 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
503 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
505 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
506 pr_warn("Symbol %s is being used by a non-GPL module, "
507 "which will not be allowed in the future\n",
512 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
513 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
514 pr_warn("Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, however this module is "
515 "using it.\n", fsa->name);
516 pr_warn("This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
517 pr_warn("Please evaluate if this is the right api to use and "
518 "if it really is, submit a report to the linux kernel "
519 "mailing list together with submitting your code for "
525 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
526 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
530 static unsigned long kernel_symbol_value(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
532 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
533 return (unsigned long)offset_to_ptr(&sym->value_offset);
539 static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
541 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
542 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->name_offset);
548 static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
550 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
551 if (!sym->namespace_offset)
553 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->namespace_offset);
555 return sym->namespace;
559 static int cmp_name(const void *name, const void *sym)
561 return strcmp(name, kernel_symbol_name(sym));
564 static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
565 struct module *owner,
568 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
569 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
571 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
572 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
574 if (sym != NULL && check_exported_symbol(syms, owner,
575 sym - syms->start, data))
581 /* Find an exported symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
582 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
583 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
584 struct module **owner,
589 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
595 if (each_symbol_section(find_exported_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
603 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
609 * Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex (or preempt disabled
610 * for read-only access).
612 static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len,
617 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
619 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
620 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
622 if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len))
628 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
630 module_assert_mutex();
631 return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false);
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
637 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
642 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
644 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
645 unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign;
647 if (!pcpusec->sh_size)
650 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
651 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
652 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
656 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align);
658 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
659 mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size);
662 mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size;
666 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
668 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
671 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
673 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
676 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
677 const void *from, unsigned long size)
681 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
682 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
685 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
692 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
693 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
695 if (!mod->percpu_size)
697 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
698 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
699 void *va = (void *)addr;
701 if (va >= start && va < start + mod->percpu_size) {
703 *can_addr = (unsigned long) (va - start);
704 *can_addr += (unsigned long)
705 per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu,
719 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
720 * @addr: address to test
722 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
725 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
727 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
729 return __is_module_percpu_address(addr, NULL);
732 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
734 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
738 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
740 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
741 if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0)
745 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
748 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
752 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
753 const void *from, unsigned long size)
755 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
758 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
763 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
768 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
770 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
771 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
773 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
775 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
776 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
778 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
780 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
782 return mod->field != NULL; \
784 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
789 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
790 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
791 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
792 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
793 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
794 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
797 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
798 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
800 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
802 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
804 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
806 /* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */
807 #define MODULE_REF_BASE 1
809 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
810 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
813 * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE.
814 * refcnt == 0 means module is going.
816 atomic_set(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE);
818 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
819 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
821 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
822 atomic_inc(&mod->refcnt);
827 /* Does a already use b? */
828 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
830 struct module_use *use;
832 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
833 if (use->source == a) {
834 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
838 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
844 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
845 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
846 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
847 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
849 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
851 struct module_use *use;
853 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
854 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
860 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
861 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
865 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
866 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
870 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
873 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
874 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
878 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
885 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
887 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
888 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
890 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
892 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
893 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
894 struct module *i = use->target;
895 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
897 list_del(&use->source_list);
898 list_del(&use->target_list);
901 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
904 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
905 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
907 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
909 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
913 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
917 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
919 /* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */
920 static int try_release_module_ref(struct module *mod)
924 /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */
925 ret = atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE, &mod->refcnt);
928 /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */
929 ret = atomic_add_unless(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE, 0);
934 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
936 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
937 if (try_release_module_ref(mod) != 0) {
938 *forced = try_force_unload(flags);
943 /* Mark it as dying. */
944 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
950 * module_refcount - return the refcount or -1 if unloading
952 * @mod: the module we're checking
955 * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading
956 * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module
958 int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
960 return atomic_read(&mod->refcnt) - MODULE_REF_BASE;
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
964 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
965 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
967 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
971 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
974 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
977 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
979 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
981 audit_log_kern_module(name);
983 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
986 mod = find_module(name);
992 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
993 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
998 /* Doing init or already dying? */
999 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
1000 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
1001 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
1006 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
1007 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
1008 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
1010 /* This module can't be removed */
1016 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
1017 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
1021 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1022 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
1023 if (mod->exit != NULL)
1025 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
1026 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
1027 klp_module_going(mod);
1028 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
1030 async_synchronize_full();
1032 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
1033 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
1038 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1042 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1044 struct module_use *use;
1045 int printed_something = 0;
1047 seq_printf(m, " %i ", module_refcount(mod));
1050 * Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
1051 * between this and the old multi-field proc format.
1053 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
1054 printed_something = 1;
1055 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
1058 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
1059 printed_something = 1;
1060 seq_puts(m, "[permanent],");
1063 if (!printed_something)
1067 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
1069 struct module *owner;
1072 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
1077 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
1079 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
1080 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
1082 struct module *modaddr;
1083 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
1085 if (core_kernel_text(a))
1089 * Even though we hold a reference on the module; we still need to
1090 * disable preemption in order to safely traverse the data structure.
1093 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
1095 module_put(modaddr);
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
1100 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1101 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1103 return sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
1106 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
1107 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
1109 void __module_get(struct module *module)
1113 atomic_inc(&module->refcnt);
1114 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
1120 bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
1126 /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */
1127 if (likely(module_is_live(module) &&
1128 atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt) != 0))
1129 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1137 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
1139 void module_put(struct module *module)
1145 ret = atomic_dec_if_positive(&module->refcnt);
1146 WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* Failed to put refcount */
1147 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
1153 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1154 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1156 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
1157 seq_puts(m, " - -");
1160 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
1164 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1166 return strong_try_module_get(b);
1168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
1170 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1174 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1176 static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
1181 for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
1182 if (taint_flags[i].module && test_bit(i, &mod->taints))
1183 buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].c_true;
1189 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1190 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1192 const char *state = "unknown";
1194 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1195 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1198 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1201 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1207 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1210 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1211 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1213 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1214 struct module_kobject *mk,
1215 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1219 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&mk->kobj, buffer, count);
1220 return rc ? rc : count;
1223 struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1224 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1226 static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1227 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1229 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_layout.size);
1232 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1233 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1235 static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1236 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1238 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_layout.size);
1241 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1242 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1244 static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1245 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1249 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1254 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1255 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1257 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1260 &modinfo_srcversion,
1265 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1271 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1273 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1275 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1276 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1277 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason);
1278 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1285 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1287 static u32 resolve_rel_crc(const s32 *crc)
1289 return *(u32 *)((void *)crc + *crc);
1292 static int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1293 const char *symname,
1297 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
1298 unsigned int versindex = info->index.vers;
1299 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1300 struct modversion_info *versions;
1302 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1306 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1308 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1310 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1311 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1312 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1314 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1317 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1320 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))
1321 crcval = resolve_rel_crc(crc);
1324 if (versions[i].crc == crcval)
1326 pr_debug("Found checksum %X vs module %lX\n",
1327 crcval, versions[i].crc);
1331 /* Broken toolchain. Warn once, then let it go.. */
1332 pr_warn_once("%s: no symbol version for %s\n", info->name, symname);
1336 pr_warn("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1337 info->name, symname);
1341 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1347 * Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed), no
1348 * locking is necessary -- use preempt_disable() to placate lockdep.
1351 if (!find_symbol("module_layout", NULL, &crc, true, false)) {
1356 return check_version(info, "module_layout", mod, crc);
1359 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1360 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1364 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1365 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1367 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1370 static inline int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1371 const char *symname,
1378 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1384 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1387 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1389 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1391 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag);
1392 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
1395 static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
1396 const struct kernel_symbol *sym,
1399 const char *namespace;
1400 char *imported_namespace;
1402 namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym);
1404 imported_namespace = get_modinfo(info, "import_ns");
1405 while (imported_namespace) {
1406 if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0)
1408 imported_namespace = get_next_modinfo(
1409 info, "import_ns", imported_namespace);
1411 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1416 "%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
1417 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace);
1418 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1426 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1427 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1428 const struct load_info *info,
1432 struct module *owner;
1433 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1438 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
1439 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
1440 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
1442 sched_annotate_sleep();
1443 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1444 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1445 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1449 if (!check_version(info, name, mod, crc)) {
1450 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1454 err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, sym, mod);
1460 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1467 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1468 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1470 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1474 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1475 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1476 const struct load_info *info,
1479 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1480 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1482 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1483 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1484 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1486 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1493 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1494 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1498 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1499 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1501 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1504 struct module_sect_attr {
1505 struct module_attribute mattr;
1507 unsigned long address;
1510 struct module_sect_attrs {
1511 struct attribute_group grp;
1512 unsigned int nsections;
1513 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1516 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1517 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
1519 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1520 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1521 return sprintf(buf, "0x%px\n", kptr_restrict < 2 ?
1522 (void *)sattr->address : NULL);
1525 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1527 unsigned int section;
1529 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1530 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1534 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1536 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1537 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1538 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1539 struct attribute **gattr;
1541 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1542 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1543 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1545 size[0] = ALIGN(struct_size(sect_attrs, attrs, nloaded),
1546 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1547 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1548 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1549 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1552 /* Setup section attributes. */
1553 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1554 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1556 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1557 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1558 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1559 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1560 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1561 if (sect_empty(sec))
1563 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1564 sattr->name = kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name,
1566 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1568 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1569 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1570 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1571 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1572 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1573 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUSR;
1574 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1578 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1581 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1584 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1587 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1589 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1590 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1591 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1592 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1593 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1594 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1595 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1600 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1603 struct module_notes_attrs {
1604 struct kobject *dir;
1606 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1609 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1610 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1611 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1614 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1616 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1620 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1623 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1625 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1626 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1627 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1632 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1634 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1635 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1636 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1638 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1639 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1642 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1644 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1645 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1646 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1652 notes_attrs = kzalloc(struct_size(notes_attrs, attrs, notes),
1654 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1657 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1658 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1659 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1660 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1662 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1663 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1664 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1665 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1666 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1667 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1668 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1674 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1675 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1678 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1679 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1680 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1683 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1687 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1690 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1692 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1693 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1698 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1699 const struct load_info *info)
1703 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1707 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1708 const struct load_info *info)
1712 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1715 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1717 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1719 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1720 struct module_use *use;
1722 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1723 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1724 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1725 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1729 static int add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1732 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1733 struct module_use *use;
1735 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1736 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1737 ret = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1738 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1742 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1744 del_usage_links(mod);
1749 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end);
1751 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1753 struct module_attribute *attr;
1754 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1758 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1759 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1761 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1764 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1765 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1766 if (!attr->test || attr->test(mod)) {
1767 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1768 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1769 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1781 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, --i);
1785 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1787 struct module_attribute *attr;
1790 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1791 if (end >= 0 && i > end)
1793 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1794 if (!attr->attr.name)
1796 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &attr->attr);
1800 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1803 static void mod_kobject_put(struct module *mod)
1805 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
1806 mod->mkobj.kobj_completion = &c;
1807 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1808 wait_for_completion(&c);
1811 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1814 struct kobject *kobj;
1816 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1817 pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod->name);
1822 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1824 pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1830 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1832 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1833 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1834 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1837 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1839 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1844 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1845 const struct load_info *info,
1846 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1847 unsigned int num_params)
1851 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1855 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1856 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1861 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1863 goto out_unreg_holders;
1865 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1867 goto out_unreg_param;
1869 err = add_usage_links(mod);
1871 goto out_unreg_modinfo_attrs;
1873 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1874 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1876 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1879 out_unreg_modinfo_attrs:
1880 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1882 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1884 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1886 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1891 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1893 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1894 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1895 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1898 static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1900 mutex_init(&mod->param_lock);
1902 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1904 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1905 const struct load_info *info,
1906 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1907 unsigned int num_params)
1912 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1916 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1920 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1924 static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1927 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1929 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1931 del_usage_links(mod);
1932 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1933 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1934 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1935 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1936 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1939 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1941 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1942 * from modification and any data from execution.
1944 * General layout of module is:
1945 * [text] [read-only-data] [ro-after-init] [writable data]
1946 * text_size -----^ ^ ^ ^
1947 * ro_size ------------------------| | |
1948 * ro_after_init_size -----------------------------| |
1949 * size -----------------------------------------------------------|
1951 * These values are always page-aligned (as is base)
1953 static void frob_text(const struct module_layout *layout,
1954 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1956 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1957 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1958 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base,
1959 layout->text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1962 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1963 static void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout *layout,
1964 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1966 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1967 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1968 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1969 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->text_size,
1970 (layout->ro_size - layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1973 static void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout,
1974 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1976 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1977 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1978 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1979 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size,
1980 (layout->ro_after_init_size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1983 static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout,
1984 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1986 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1987 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1988 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1989 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_after_init_size,
1990 (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1993 /* livepatching wants to disable read-only so it can frob module. */
1994 void module_disable_ro(const struct module *mod)
1996 if (!rodata_enabled)
1999 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
2000 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
2001 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
2002 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
2003 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
2006 void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
2008 if (!rodata_enabled)
2011 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->core_layout.base);
2012 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->init_layout.base);
2013 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2015 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2016 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2017 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2020 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2023 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod)
2025 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2026 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2027 frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2028 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2029 frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2032 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
2033 void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
2037 if (!rodata_enabled)
2040 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2041 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2042 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
2045 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_rw);
2046 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_rw);
2048 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2051 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RO */
2052 void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
2056 if (!rodata_enabled)
2059 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2060 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2062 * Ignore going modules since it's possible that ro
2063 * protection has already been disabled, otherwise we'll
2064 * run into protection faults at module deallocation.
2066 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED ||
2067 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2070 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2071 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2073 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2075 #else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2076 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2077 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2078 static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod)
2080 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
2081 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
2083 #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2084 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2085 static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod) { }
2086 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2089 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2091 * Persist Elf information about a module. Copy the Elf header,
2092 * section header table, section string table, and symtab section
2093 * index from info to mod->klp_info.
2095 static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2097 unsigned int size, symndx;
2100 size = sizeof(*mod->klp_info);
2101 mod->klp_info = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2102 if (mod->klp_info == NULL)
2106 size = sizeof(mod->klp_info->hdr);
2107 memcpy(&mod->klp_info->hdr, info->hdr, size);
2109 /* Elf section header table */
2110 size = sizeof(*info->sechdrs) * info->hdr->e_shnum;
2111 mod->klp_info->sechdrs = kmemdup(info->sechdrs, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2112 if (mod->klp_info->sechdrs == NULL) {
2117 /* Elf section name string table */
2118 size = info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
2119 mod->klp_info->secstrings = kmemdup(info->secstrings, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2120 if (mod->klp_info->secstrings == NULL) {
2125 /* Elf symbol section index */
2126 symndx = info->index.sym;
2127 mod->klp_info->symndx = symndx;
2130 * For livepatch modules, core_kallsyms.symtab is a complete
2131 * copy of the original symbol table. Adjust sh_addr to point
2132 * to core_kallsyms.symtab since the copy of the symtab in module
2133 * init memory is freed at the end of do_init_module().
2135 mod->klp_info->sechdrs[symndx].sh_addr = \
2136 (unsigned long) mod->core_kallsyms.symtab;
2141 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2143 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2147 static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2149 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2150 kfree(mod->klp_info->secstrings);
2151 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2153 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2154 static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2159 static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2162 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2164 void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region)
2167 * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not
2168 * supported by vmalloc.
2170 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
2171 vfree(module_region);
2174 void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
2178 void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
2182 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
2183 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
2185 trace_module_free(mod);
2187 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
2189 /* We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
2190 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed. */
2191 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2192 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
2193 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2195 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
2196 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2198 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
2199 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2201 /* Module unload stuff */
2202 module_unload_free(mod);
2204 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
2205 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2207 if (is_livepatch_module(mod))
2208 free_module_elf(mod);
2210 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
2211 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2212 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2213 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2214 mod_tree_remove(mod);
2215 /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
2216 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
2217 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
2219 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2221 /* This may be empty, but that's OK */
2222 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2223 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
2225 percpu_modfree(mod);
2227 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */
2228 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
2230 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
2231 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2234 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
2236 struct module *owner;
2237 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2240 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
2241 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
2245 return sym ? (void *)kernel_symbol_value(sym) : NULL;
2247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
2250 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
2251 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
2253 * You must hold the module_mutex.
2255 static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod)
2258 struct module *owner;
2259 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
2261 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2264 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
2265 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
2266 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
2267 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2268 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
2269 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
2273 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
2274 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
2275 if (find_symbol(kernel_symbol_name(s), &owner, NULL,
2277 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
2279 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(s),
2280 module_name(owner));
2288 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
2289 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2291 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2292 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2293 unsigned long secbase;
2296 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
2298 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
2299 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
2301 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
2303 /* Ignore common symbols */
2304 if (!strncmp(name, "__gnu_lto", 9))
2307 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
2308 supposed to happen. */
2309 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
2310 pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
2316 /* Don't need to do anything */
2317 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
2318 (long)sym[i].st_value);
2322 /* Livepatch symbols are resolved by livepatch */
2326 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
2327 /* Ok if resolved. */
2328 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
2329 sym[i].st_value = kernel_symbol_value(ksym);
2334 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
2337 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
2338 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %d)\n",
2339 mod->name, name, ret);
2343 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
2344 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2345 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
2347 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
2348 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
2356 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2361 /* Now do relocations. */
2362 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2363 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2365 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2366 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2369 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2370 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2373 /* Livepatch relocation sections are applied by livepatch */
2374 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)
2377 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2378 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2379 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2380 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2381 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2382 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2389 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2390 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2391 unsigned int section)
2393 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2397 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2398 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2399 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2403 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2404 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2405 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2409 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2410 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2411 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2413 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2415 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2416 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2417 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2418 * finder in the two loops below */
2419 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2420 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2421 { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2422 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2423 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2427 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2428 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2430 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2431 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2432 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2433 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2434 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2436 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2437 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2438 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2439 || strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2441 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_layout.size, s, i);
2442 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2445 case 0: /* executable */
2446 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2447 mod->core_layout.text_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2449 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2450 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2451 mod->core_layout.ro_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2453 case 2: /* RO after init */
2454 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2455 mod->core_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2457 case 4: /* whole core */
2458 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2463 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2464 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2465 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2466 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2467 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2469 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2470 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2471 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2472 || !strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2474 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, s, i)
2475 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2476 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2479 case 0: /* executable */
2480 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2481 mod->init_layout.text_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2483 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2484 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2485 mod->init_layout.ro_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2489 * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only
2490 * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size.
2492 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->init_layout.ro_size;
2494 case 4: /* whole init */
2495 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2501 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2504 license = "unspecified";
2506 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2507 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2508 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
2509 mod->name, license);
2510 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2511 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2515 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2516 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2518 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2521 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2525 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2526 while (!string[0]) {
2528 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2534 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
2538 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2539 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2540 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2543 * get_modinfo() calls made before rewrite_section_headers()
2544 * must use sh_offset, as sh_addr isn't set!
2546 char *modinfo = (char *)info->hdr + infosec->sh_offset;
2549 size -= prev - modinfo;
2550 modinfo = next_string(prev, &size);
2553 for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2554 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2555 return p + taglen + 1;
2560 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2562 return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
2565 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2567 struct module_attribute *attr;
2570 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2572 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2576 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2578 struct module_attribute *attr;
2581 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2587 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2589 /* Lookup exported symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2590 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_exported_symbol(const char *name,
2591 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2592 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2594 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2595 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2598 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2599 const struct module *mod)
2601 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2603 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2605 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2607 return ks != NULL && kernel_symbol_value(ks) == value;
2611 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2613 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2615 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2616 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2621 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2623 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS || sym->st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2625 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2627 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2629 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2630 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2631 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2633 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2638 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2639 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2644 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2651 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2652 unsigned int shnum, unsigned int pcpundx)
2654 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2656 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2657 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2661 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2662 if (src->st_shndx == pcpundx)
2666 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2667 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2668 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2669 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2671 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2678 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2679 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2680 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2681 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2682 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2684 static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2686 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2687 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2689 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
2691 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2692 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2693 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, symsect,
2694 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2695 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2697 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2698 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2700 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2701 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2702 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2703 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2704 info->index.pcpu)) {
2705 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2710 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2711 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_layout.size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2712 info->stroffs = mod->core_layout.size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2713 mod->core_layout.size += strtab_size;
2714 info->core_typeoffs = mod->core_layout.size;
2715 mod->core_layout.size += ndst * sizeof(char);
2716 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2718 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2719 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2720 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, strsect,
2721 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2722 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2724 /* We'll tack temporary mod_kallsyms on the end. */
2725 mod->init_layout.size = ALIGN(mod->init_layout.size,
2726 __alignof__(struct mod_kallsyms));
2727 info->mod_kallsyms_init_off = mod->init_layout.size;
2728 mod->init_layout.size += sizeof(struct mod_kallsyms);
2729 info->init_typeoffs = mod->init_layout.size;
2730 mod->init_layout.size += nsrc * sizeof(char);
2731 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2735 * We use the full symtab and strtab which layout_symtab arranged to
2736 * be appended to the init section. Later we switch to the cut-down
2739 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2741 unsigned int i, ndst;
2745 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2747 /* Set up to point into init section. */
2748 mod->kallsyms = mod->init_layout.base + info->mod_kallsyms_init_off;
2750 mod->kallsyms->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2751 mod->kallsyms->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2752 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2753 mod->kallsyms->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2754 mod->kallsyms->typetab = mod->init_layout.base + info->init_typeoffs;
2757 * Now populate the cut down core kallsyms for after init
2758 * and set types up while we still have access to sections.
2760 mod->core_kallsyms.symtab = dst = mod->core_layout.base + info->symoffs;
2761 mod->core_kallsyms.strtab = s = mod->core_layout.base + info->stroffs;
2762 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab = mod->core_layout.base + info->core_typeoffs;
2763 src = mod->kallsyms->symtab;
2764 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
2765 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i] = elf_type(src + i, info);
2766 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2767 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2768 info->index.pcpu)) {
2769 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab[ndst] =
2770 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i];
2772 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_kallsyms.strtab;
2773 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->kallsyms->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2777 mod->core_kallsyms.num_symtab = ndst;
2780 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2784 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2787 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2789 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2793 ddebug_add_module(debug, num, mod->name);
2796 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug)
2799 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2802 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2804 return vmalloc_exec(size);
2807 bool __weak module_exit_section(const char *name)
2809 return strstarts(name, ".exit");
2812 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2813 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2814 const struct load_info *info)
2818 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2819 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2821 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2822 /* Scan all writable sections that's not executable */
2823 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
2824 !(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) ||
2825 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
2828 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2829 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2833 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2834 const struct load_info *info)
2839 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2840 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2843 const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2845 const void *mod = info->hdr;
2848 * Require flags == 0, as a module with version information
2849 * removed is no longer the module that was signed
2852 info->len > markerlen &&
2853 memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2854 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2855 info->len -= markerlen;
2856 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, info);
2861 info->sig_ok = true;
2864 /* We don't permit modules to be loaded into trusted kernels
2865 * without a valid signature on them, but if we're not
2866 * enforcing, certain errors are non-fatal.
2869 reason = "Loading of unsigned module";
2872 reason = "Loading of module with unsupported crypto";
2875 reason = "Loading of module with unavailable key";
2877 if (is_module_sig_enforced()) {
2878 pr_notice("%s is rejected\n", reason);
2879 return -EKEYREJECTED;
2882 return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_MODULE_SIGNATURE);
2884 /* All other errors are fatal, including nomem, unparseable
2885 * signatures and signature check failures - even if signatures
2892 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2893 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2897 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2899 /* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */
2900 static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info)
2902 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2905 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2906 || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2907 || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
2908 || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2911 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
2912 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
2913 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
2919 #define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE)
2921 static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *usrc, unsigned long len)
2924 unsigned long n = min(len, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE);
2926 if (copy_from_user(dst, usrc, n) != 0)
2936 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2937 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2939 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
2941 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2942 pr_notice_once("%s: tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n",
2948 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2949 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2951 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
2952 pr_err("%s: module is marked as livepatch module, but livepatch support is disabled",
2959 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2961 static void check_modinfo_retpoline(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2963 if (retpoline_module_ok(get_modinfo(info, "retpoline")))
2966 pr_warn("%s: loading module not compiled with retpoline compiler.\n",
2970 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2971 static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
2972 struct load_info *info)
2977 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2980 err = security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_MODULE);
2984 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2985 info->hdr = __vmalloc(info->len,
2986 GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN, PAGE_KERNEL);
2990 if (copy_chunked_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
2998 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
3003 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3007 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
3008 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
3010 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3011 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3012 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
3013 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
3014 pr_err("Module len %lu truncated\n", info->len);
3018 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
3020 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
3022 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
3023 /* Don't load .exit sections */
3024 if (module_exit_section(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name))
3025 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3029 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
3030 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3031 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3037 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
3038 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
3041 * Set info->mod to the temporary copy of the module in info->hdr. The final one
3042 * will be allocated in move_module().
3044 static int setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3048 /* Set up the convenience variables */
3049 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
3050 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
3051 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
3053 /* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */
3054 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
3055 if (!info->index.info)
3056 info->name = "(missing .modinfo section)";
3058 info->name = get_modinfo(info, "name");
3060 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
3061 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3062 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
3063 info->index.sym = i;
3064 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
3065 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
3066 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
3071 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
3072 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n", info->name);
3076 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
3077 if (!info->index.mod) {
3078 pr_warn("%s: No module found in object\n",
3079 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo name field)");
3082 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
3083 info->mod = (void *)info->hdr + info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_offset;
3086 * If we didn't load the .modinfo 'name' field earlier, fall back to
3087 * on-disk struct mod 'name' field.
3090 info->name = info->mod->name;
3092 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
3093 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
3095 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
3097 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
3102 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
3104 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
3107 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
3110 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
3112 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
3115 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
3116 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
3117 info->name, modmagic, vermagic);
3121 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree")) {
3122 if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
3123 pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n",
3125 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3128 check_modinfo_retpoline(mod, info);
3130 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
3131 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3132 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
3133 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name);
3136 err = check_modinfo_livepatch(mod, info);
3140 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
3141 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
3146 static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3148 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
3149 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
3150 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
3151 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
3152 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
3153 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
3154 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
3155 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
3156 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
3157 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
3158 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
3159 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
3160 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
3161 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
3163 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3164 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
3165 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
3166 &mod->num_unused_syms);
3167 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
3168 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
3169 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
3170 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
3171 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
3173 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3174 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
3175 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3177 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array",
3178 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3179 else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) {
3181 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
3182 * building all parts of the module.
3184 pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
3190 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3191 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
3192 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
3193 &mod->num_tracepoints);
3195 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
3196 mod->srcu_struct_ptrs = section_objs(info, "___srcu_struct_ptrs",
3197 sizeof(*mod->srcu_struct_ptrs),
3198 &mod->num_srcu_structs);
3200 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
3201 mod->bpf_raw_events = section_objs(info, "__bpf_raw_tp_map",
3202 sizeof(*mod->bpf_raw_events),
3203 &mod->num_bpf_raw_events);
3205 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
3206 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
3207 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
3208 &mod->num_jump_entries);
3210 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
3211 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
3212 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
3213 &mod->num_trace_events);
3214 mod->trace_evals = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_eval_map",
3215 sizeof(*mod->trace_evals),
3216 &mod->num_trace_evals);
3218 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3219 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
3220 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
3221 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
3223 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
3224 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
3225 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
3226 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
3227 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
3229 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
3230 mod->ei_funcs = section_objs(info, "_error_injection_whitelist",
3231 sizeof(*mod->ei_funcs),
3232 &mod->num_ei_funcs);
3234 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
3235 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
3237 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
3238 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name);
3240 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__verbose",
3241 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
3246 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3251 /* Do the allocs. */
3252 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size);
3254 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3255 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
3258 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
3262 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size);
3263 mod->core_layout.base = ptr;
3265 if (mod->init_layout.size) {
3266 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_layout.size);
3268 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3269 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
3270 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
3271 * after the module is initialized.
3273 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
3275 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3278 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_layout.size);
3279 mod->init_layout.base = ptr;
3281 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3283 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
3284 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
3285 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3287 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3289 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
3292 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
3293 dest = mod->init_layout.base
3294 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
3296 dest = mod->core_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize;
3298 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3299 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
3300 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
3301 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
3302 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
3303 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
3309 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
3311 int prev_taint = test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
3314 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
3315 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
3316 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
3318 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
3319 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3321 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
3322 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
3323 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3324 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3326 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
3327 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
3328 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3329 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3331 if (!prev_taint && test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
3332 pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name);
3334 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3335 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
3336 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
3337 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
3338 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3339 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
3340 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
3343 return try_to_force_load(mod,
3344 "no versions for exported symbols");
3350 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
3352 mm_segment_t old_fs;
3354 /* flush the icache in correct context */
3359 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
3360 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
3361 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
3363 if (mod->init_layout.base)
3364 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base,
3365 (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base
3366 + mod->init_layout.size);
3367 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base,
3368 (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size);
3373 int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3381 /* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */
3382 static char *module_blacklist;
3383 static bool blacklisted(const char *module_name)
3388 if (!module_blacklist)
3391 for (p = module_blacklist; *p; p += len) {
3392 len = strcspn(p, ",");
3393 if (strlen(module_name) == len && !memcmp(module_name, p, len))
3400 core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 0400);
3402 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3408 err = check_modinfo(info->mod, info, flags);
3410 return ERR_PTR(err);
3412 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
3413 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
3414 info->secstrings, info->mod);
3416 return ERR_PTR(err);
3418 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
3419 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3422 * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that
3423 * layout_sections() can put it in the right place.
3424 * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set.
3426 ndx = find_sec(info, ".data..ro_after_init");
3428 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3430 * Mark the __jump_table section as ro_after_init as well: these data
3431 * structures are never modified, with the exception of entries that
3432 * refer to code in the __init section, which are annotated as such
3433 * at module load time.
3435 ndx = find_sec(info, "__jump_table");
3437 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3439 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
3440 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
3441 special cases for the architectures. */
3442 layout_sections(info->mod, info);
3443 layout_symtab(info->mod, info);
3445 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
3446 err = move_module(info->mod, info);
3448 return ERR_PTR(err);
3450 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
3451 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
3452 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
3456 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
3457 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3459 percpu_modfree(mod);
3460 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3461 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
3462 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3465 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3466 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
3472 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
3474 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
3475 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
3477 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
3478 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
3479 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
3481 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
3482 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
3484 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
3485 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3488 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
3489 static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
3495 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
3496 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
3497 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
3499 sched_annotate_sleep();
3500 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3501 mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
3502 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3503 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3508 /* Call module constructors. */
3509 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3511 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3514 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3519 /* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
3520 struct mod_initfree {
3521 struct llist_node node;
3525 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w)
3527 struct llist_node *pos, *n, *list;
3528 struct mod_initfree *initfree;
3530 list = llist_del_all(&init_free_list);
3534 llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, list) {
3535 initfree = container_of(pos, struct mod_initfree, node);
3536 module_memfree(initfree->module_init);
3541 static int __init modules_wq_init(void)
3543 INIT_WORK(&init_free_wq, do_free_init);
3544 init_llist_head(&init_free_list);
3547 module_init(modules_wq_init);
3550 * This is where the real work happens.
3552 * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
3553 * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
3555 static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
3558 struct mod_initfree *freeinit;
3560 freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL);
3565 freeinit->module_init = mod->init_layout.base;
3568 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear
3569 * PF_USED_ASYNC. async_schedule*() will set it.
3571 current->flags &= ~PF_USED_ASYNC;
3574 /* Start the module */
3575 if (mod->init != NULL)
3576 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3578 goto fail_free_freeinit;
3581 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
3582 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
3583 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3584 __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__);
3588 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3589 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3590 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3591 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3594 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
3595 * is done. This has potential to deadlock. For example, a newly
3596 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
3597 * default iosched from async probing task. Once userland helper
3598 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
3599 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
3601 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
3602 * iff module init queued any async jobs. This isn't a full
3603 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
3604 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
3605 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
3606 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
3608 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
3610 if (!mod->async_probe_requested && (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC))
3611 async_synchronize_full();
3613 ftrace_free_mem(mod, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.base +
3614 mod->init_layout.size);
3615 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3616 /* Drop initial reference. */
3618 trim_init_extable(mod);
3619 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3620 /* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
3621 rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);
3623 module_enable_ro(mod, true);
3624 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
3625 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3626 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3627 mod->init_layout.size = 0;
3628 mod->init_layout.ro_size = 0;
3629 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = 0;
3630 mod->init_layout.text_size = 0;
3632 * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
3633 * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we
3634 * call synchronize_rcu(), but we don't want to slow down the success
3635 * path. module_memfree() cannot be called in an interrupt, so do the
3636 * work and call synchronize_rcu() in a work queue.
3638 * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page
3639 * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any
3640 * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to
3641 * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie
3644 if (llist_add(&freeinit->node, &init_free_list))
3645 schedule_work(&init_free_wq);
3647 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3648 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3655 /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */
3656 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3659 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3660 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3661 klp_module_going(mod);
3662 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3664 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3668 static int may_init_module(void)
3670 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3677 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
3678 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
3679 * memory exhaustion.
3681 static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
3686 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
3689 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3690 old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
3692 if (old->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
3693 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3694 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3695 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3696 finished_loading(mod->name));
3704 mod_update_bounds(mod);
3705 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3706 mod_tree_insert(mod);
3710 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3715 static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3719 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3721 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
3722 err = verify_exported_symbols(mod);
3726 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
3727 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3729 module_enable_ro(mod, false);
3730 module_enable_nx(mod);
3731 module_enable_x(mod);
3733 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
3734 * but kallsyms etc. can see us. */
3735 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3736 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3741 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3745 static int prepare_coming_module(struct module *mod)
3749 ftrace_module_enable(mod);
3750 err = klp_module_coming(mod);
3754 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3755 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
3759 static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname,
3762 struct module *mod = arg;
3765 if (strcmp(param, "async_probe") == 0) {
3766 mod->async_probe_requested = true;
3770 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
3771 ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname);
3773 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param);
3777 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3778 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
3779 static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
3786 err = elf_header_check(info);
3790 err = setup_load_info(info, flags);
3794 if (blacklisted(info->name)) {
3799 err = module_sig_check(info, flags);
3803 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
3807 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
3808 if (!check_modstruct_version(info, info->mod)) {
3813 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3814 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
3820 audit_log_kern_module(mod->name);
3822 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
3823 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
3827 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3828 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
3830 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
3831 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
3832 "kernel\n", mod->name);
3833 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3837 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
3838 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info);
3842 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3843 err = module_unload_init(mod);
3847 init_param_lock(mod);
3849 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3850 * find optional sections. */
3851 err = find_module_sections(mod, info);
3855 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
3859 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3860 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
3862 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3863 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
3867 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
3871 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
3875 flush_module_icache(mod);
3877 /* Now copy in args */
3878 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
3879 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
3880 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
3881 goto free_arch_cleanup;
3884 dynamic_debug_setup(mod, info->debug, info->num_debug);
3886 /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */
3887 ftrace_module_init(mod);
3889 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
3890 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
3892 goto ddebug_cleanup;
3894 err = prepare_coming_module(mod);
3898 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
3899 after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
3901 unknown_module_param_cb);
3902 if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) {
3903 err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes);
3904 goto coming_cleanup;
3905 } else if (after_dashes) {
3906 pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n",
3907 mod->name, after_dashes);
3910 /* Link in to sysfs. */
3911 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3913 goto coming_cleanup;
3915 if (is_livepatch_module(mod)) {
3916 err = copy_module_elf(mod, info);
3921 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
3925 trace_module_load(mod);
3927 return do_init_module(mod);
3930 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
3932 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3933 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3934 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3935 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3936 klp_module_going(mod);
3938 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
3939 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3940 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
3941 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3944 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3945 dynamic_debug_remove(mod, info->debug);
3949 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
3953 module_unload_free(mod);
3955 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3956 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
3957 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
3958 mod_tree_remove(mod);
3959 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3960 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */
3962 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3964 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */
3965 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
3967 module_deallocate(mod, info);
3973 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
3974 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
3977 struct load_info info = { };
3979 err = may_init_module();
3983 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
3986 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
3990 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
3993 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
3995 struct load_info info = { };
4000 err = may_init_module();
4004 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
4006 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
4007 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
4010 err = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, &hdr, &size, INT_MAX,
4017 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
4020 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
4022 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
4025 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4027 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
4028 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
4030 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
4032 if (str[0] == '.' && str[1] == 'L')
4034 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str[1])
4035 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
4038 static const char *kallsyms_symbol_name(struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms, unsigned int symnum)
4040 return kallsyms->strtab + kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_name;
4044 * Given a module and address, find the corresponding symbol and return its name
4045 * while providing its size and offset if needed.
4047 static const char *find_kallsyms_symbol(struct module *mod,
4049 unsigned long *size,
4050 unsigned long *offset)
4052 unsigned int i, best = 0;
4053 unsigned long nextval, bestval;
4054 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4056 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
4057 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
4058 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base+mod->init_layout.text_size;
4060 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base+mod->core_layout.text_size;
4062 bestval = kallsyms_symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[best]);
4064 /* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
4065 starts real symbols at 1). */
4066 for (i = 1; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4067 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4068 unsigned long thisval = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4070 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4073 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
4074 * and inserted at a whim. */
4075 if (*kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i) == '\0'
4076 || is_arm_mapping_symbol(kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)))
4079 if (thisval <= addr && thisval > bestval) {
4083 if (thisval > addr && thisval < nextval)
4091 *size = nextval - bestval;
4093 *offset = addr - bestval;
4095 return kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, best);
4098 void * __weak dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod,
4104 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
4105 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
4106 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
4107 unsigned long *size,
4108 unsigned long *offset,
4112 const char *ret = NULL;
4116 mod = __module_address(addr);
4119 *modname = mod->name;
4121 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4123 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
4125 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
4133 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
4138 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4139 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4141 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4144 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
4148 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4158 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
4159 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
4164 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4165 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4167 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4170 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4174 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4176 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4186 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
4187 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
4192 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4193 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms;
4195 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4197 kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4198 if (symnum < kallsyms->num_symtab) {
4199 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[symnum];
4201 *value = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4202 *type = kallsyms->typetab[symnum];
4203 strlcpy(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, symnum), KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4204 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4205 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
4209 symnum -= kallsyms->num_symtab;
4215 /* Given a module and name of symbol, find and return the symbol's value */
4216 static unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, const char *name)
4219 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4221 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4222 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4224 if (strcmp(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)) == 0 &&
4225 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4226 return kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4231 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
4232 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
4236 unsigned long ret = 0;
4238 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
4240 if ((colon = strnchr(name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, ':')) != NULL) {
4241 if ((mod = find_module_all(name, colon - name, false)) != NULL)
4242 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, colon+1);
4244 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4245 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4247 if ((ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, name)) != 0)
4255 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
4256 struct module *, unsigned long),
4263 module_assert_mutex();
4265 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
4266 /* We hold module_mutex: no need for rcu_dereference_sched */
4267 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = mod->kallsyms;
4269 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4271 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4272 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4274 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4277 ret = fn(data, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i),
4278 mod, kallsyms_symbol_value(sym));
4285 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
4287 /* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */
4288 #define MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE (TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + 4)
4290 /* Keep in sync with MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE !!! */
4291 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
4295 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
4297 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
4298 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
4300 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
4301 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
4302 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
4304 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
4305 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
4314 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4315 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
4316 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4318 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4319 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
4322 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4324 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
4327 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4329 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4332 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4334 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
4335 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4338 /* We always ignore unformed modules. */
4339 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4342 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
4343 mod->name, mod->init_layout.size + mod->core_layout.size);
4344 print_unload_info(m, mod);
4346 /* Informative for users. */
4347 seq_printf(m, " %s",
4348 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading" :
4349 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading" :
4351 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
4352 value = m->private ? NULL : mod->core_layout.base;
4353 seq_printf(m, " 0x%px", value);
4357 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
4363 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
4365 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
4368 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
4376 * This also sets the "private" pointer to non-NULL if the
4377 * kernel pointers should be hidden (so you can just test
4378 * "m->private" to see if you should keep the values private).
4380 * We use the same logic as for /proc/kallsyms.
4382 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4384 int err = seq_open(file, &modules_op);
4387 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4388 m->private = kallsyms_show_value() ? NULL : (void *)8ul;
4394 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
4395 .open = modules_open,
4397 .llseek = seq_lseek,
4398 .release = seq_release,
4401 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
4403 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
4406 module_init(proc_modules_init);
4409 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
4410 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
4412 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
4416 mod = __module_address(addr);
4420 if (!mod->num_exentries)
4423 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
4430 * Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
4431 * we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed.
4437 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
4438 * @addr: the address to check.
4440 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
4441 * is code (not data).
4443 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
4448 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
4455 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
4456 * @addr: the address.
4458 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4459 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4461 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
4465 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
4468 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
4470 mod = mod_find(addr);
4472 BUG_ON(!within_module(addr, mod));
4473 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
4481 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
4482 * @addr: the address to check.
4484 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
4485 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
4486 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
4488 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4493 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
4500 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
4501 * @addr: the address.
4503 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4504 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4506 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4508 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
4510 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
4511 if (!within(addr, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.text_size)
4512 && !within(addr, mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.text_size))
4517 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
4519 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
4520 void print_modules(void)
4523 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4525 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
4526 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
4528 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4529 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4531 pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
4534 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
4535 pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
4539 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
4540 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
4541 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
4542 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
4543 struct modversion_info *ver,
4544 struct kernel_param *kp,
4545 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
4546 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
4549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);