2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <linux/elf.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
36 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
37 #include <linux/capability.h>
38 #include <linux/cpu.h>
39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40 #include <linux/errno.h>
41 #include <linux/err.h>
42 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
43 #include <linux/notifier.h>
44 #include <linux/sched.h>
45 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
46 #include <linux/device.h>
47 #include <linux/string.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
49 #include <linux/rculist.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
53 #include <linux/license.h>
54 #include <asm/sections.h>
55 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
56 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
57 #include <linux/async.h>
58 #include <linux/percpu.h>
59 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
60 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
61 #include <linux/pfn.h>
62 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
63 #include <linux/fips.h>
64 #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
65 #include "module-internal.h"
67 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
68 #include <trace/events/module.h>
70 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
71 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
75 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
76 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
77 * only when CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX=y
79 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
80 # define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
82 # define debug_align(X) (X)
86 * Given BASE and SIZE this macro calculates the number of pages the
87 * memory regions occupies
89 #define MOD_NUMBER_OF_PAGES(BASE, SIZE) (((SIZE) > 0) ? \
90 (PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)(BASE) + (SIZE) - 1) - \
91 PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)BASE) + 1) \
94 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
95 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
99 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
100 * 2) module_use links,
101 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
102 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
103 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
105 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
106 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
107 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
108 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
110 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
111 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE
112 static bool sig_enforce = true;
114 static bool sig_enforce = false;
116 static int param_set_bool_enable_only(const char *val,
117 const struct kernel_param *kp)
121 struct kernel_param dummy_kp = *kp;
123 dummy_kp.arg = &test;
125 err = param_set_bool(val, &dummy_kp);
129 /* Don't let them unset it once it's set! */
130 if (!test && sig_enforce)
138 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool_enable_only = {
139 .set = param_set_bool_enable_only,
140 .get = param_get_bool,
142 #define param_check_bool_enable_only param_check_bool
144 module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
145 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE */
146 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
148 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
149 int modules_disabled = 0;
150 core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
152 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
153 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
155 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
157 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address.
158 * Protected by module_mutex. */
159 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
161 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
163 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
167 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
169 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
177 char *secstrings, *strtab;
178 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs;
179 struct _ddebug *debug;
180 unsigned int num_debug;
183 unsigned int sym, str, mod, vers, info, pcpu;
187 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
188 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
189 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
191 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
192 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
194 if (try_module_get(mod))
200 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
201 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
203 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
204 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
208 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
209 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
211 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
218 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
219 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
223 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
224 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
225 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
226 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
227 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
233 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
234 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
236 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
237 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
240 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
241 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
246 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
248 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
249 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
250 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
253 /* Provided by the linker */
254 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
255 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
256 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
257 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
258 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
259 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
260 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
261 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
262 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
263 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
264 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
265 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
266 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
267 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
268 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
269 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
272 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
273 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
275 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
278 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
279 unsigned int arrsize,
280 struct module *owner,
281 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
282 struct module *owner,
288 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
289 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
296 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
297 bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
298 struct module *owner,
303 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
304 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
305 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
306 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
307 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
309 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
310 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
311 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
312 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
313 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
314 __start___kcrctab_unused,
315 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
316 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
317 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
322 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
325 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
326 struct symsearch arr[] = {
327 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
328 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
329 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
332 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
333 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
334 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
335 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
336 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
338 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
340 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
341 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
342 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
343 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
348 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
351 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol_section);
358 struct find_symbol_arg {
365 struct module *owner;
366 const unsigned long *crc;
367 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
370 static bool check_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
371 struct module *owner,
372 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
374 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
377 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
379 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
380 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
381 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
382 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name);
386 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
387 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
388 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
389 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa->name);
391 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
393 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
394 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
395 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
401 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
402 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
406 static int cmp_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
409 const struct kernel_symbol *b;
411 return strcmp(a, b->name);
414 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
415 struct module *owner,
418 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
419 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
421 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
422 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
424 if (sym != NULL && check_symbol(syms, owner, sym - syms->start, data))
430 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
431 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
432 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
433 struct module **owner,
434 const unsigned long **crc,
438 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
444 if (each_symbol_section(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
452 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
457 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
458 static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name,
463 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
464 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
466 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
472 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
474 return find_module_all(name, false);
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
480 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
485 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
486 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
488 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
489 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
490 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
494 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
497 "%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
501 mod->percpu_size = size;
505 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
507 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
510 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
512 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
515 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
516 const void *from, unsigned long size)
520 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
521 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
525 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
526 * @addr: address to test
528 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
531 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
533 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
540 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
541 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
543 if (!mod->percpu_size)
545 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
546 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
548 if ((void *)addr >= start &&
549 (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
560 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
562 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
566 static inline int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
567 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
571 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
574 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
578 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
579 const void *from, unsigned long size)
581 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
584 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
589 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
591 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
592 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
594 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
596 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
597 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
599 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
601 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
603 return mod->field != NULL; \
605 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
610 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
611 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
612 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
613 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
614 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
615 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
618 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
619 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
621 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
623 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
625 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
627 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
628 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
630 mod->refptr = alloc_percpu(struct module_ref);
634 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
635 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
637 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
638 __this_cpu_write(mod->refptr->incs, 1);
639 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
640 mod->waiter = current;
645 /* Does a already use b? */
646 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
648 struct module_use *use;
650 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
651 if (use->source == a) {
652 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
656 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
662 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
663 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
664 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
665 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
667 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
669 struct module_use *use;
671 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
672 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
674 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
680 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
681 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
685 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
686 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
690 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
693 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
694 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
698 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
707 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
708 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
710 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
712 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
713 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
714 struct module *i = use->target;
715 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
717 list_del(&use->source_list);
718 list_del(&use->target_list);
721 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
723 free_percpu(mod->refptr);
726 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
727 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
729 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
731 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
735 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
739 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
748 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
749 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
751 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
753 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
754 if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
755 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
759 /* Mark it as dying. */
760 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
764 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
766 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
767 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
769 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
771 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
772 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
778 unsigned long module_refcount(struct module *mod)
780 unsigned long incs = 0, decs = 0;
783 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
784 decs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs;
786 * ensure the incs are added up after the decs.
787 * module_put ensures incs are visible before decs with smp_wmb.
789 * This 2-count scheme avoids the situation where the refcount
790 * for CPU0 is read, then CPU0 increments the module refcount,
791 * then CPU1 drops that refcount, then the refcount for CPU1 is
792 * read. We would record a decrement but not its corresponding
793 * increment so we would see a low count (disaster).
795 * Rare situation? But module_refcount can be preempted, and we
796 * might be tallying up 4096+ CPUs. So it is not impossible.
799 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
800 incs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs;
803 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
805 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
806 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
808 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
810 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
811 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
813 pr_debug("Looking at refcount...\n");
814 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
815 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
819 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
820 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
823 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
827 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
830 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
833 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
835 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
837 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
840 mod = find_module(name);
846 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
847 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
852 /* Doing init or already dying? */
853 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
854 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
856 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
861 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
862 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
863 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
865 /* This module can't be removed */
871 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
872 mod->waiter = current;
874 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
875 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
879 /* Never wait if forced. */
880 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
881 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
883 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
884 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
885 if (mod->exit != NULL)
887 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
888 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
889 async_synchronize_full();
891 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
892 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
897 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
901 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
903 struct module_use *use;
904 int printed_something = 0;
906 seq_printf(m, " %lu ", module_refcount(mod));
908 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
909 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
910 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
911 printed_something = 1;
912 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
915 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
916 printed_something = 1;
917 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
920 if (!printed_something)
924 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
926 struct module *owner;
929 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
934 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
936 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
937 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
939 struct module *modaddr;
940 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
942 if (core_kernel_text(a))
945 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
946 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
947 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
951 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
953 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
954 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
956 return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
959 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
960 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
962 void __module_get(struct module *module)
966 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
967 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
971 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
973 bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
980 if (likely(module_is_live(module))) {
981 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
982 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
990 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
992 void module_put(struct module *module)
996 smp_wmb(); /* see comment in module_refcount */
997 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->decs);
999 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
1000 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
1001 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
1002 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
1006 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
1008 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1009 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1011 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
1012 seq_printf(m, " - -");
1015 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
1019 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1021 return strong_try_module_get(b);
1023 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
1025 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1029 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1031 static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
1035 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1037 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
1039 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1041 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
1044 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
1045 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
1051 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1052 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1054 const char *state = "unknown";
1056 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1057 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1060 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1063 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1069 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1072 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1073 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1075 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1076 struct module_kobject *mk,
1077 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1079 enum kobject_action action;
1081 if (kobject_action_type(buffer, count, &action) == 0)
1082 kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, action);
1086 struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1087 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1089 static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1090 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1092 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_size);
1095 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1096 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1098 static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1099 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1101 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_size);
1104 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1105 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1107 static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1108 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1112 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1117 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1118 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1120 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1123 &modinfo_srcversion,
1128 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1134 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1136 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1138 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1139 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1140 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
1142 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1149 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1150 /* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
1151 static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc,
1152 const struct module *crc_owner)
1154 #ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
1155 if (crc_owner == NULL)
1156 return crc - (unsigned long)reloc_start;
1161 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1162 unsigned int versindex,
1163 const char *symname,
1165 const unsigned long *crc,
1166 const struct module *crc_owner)
1168 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1169 struct modversion_info *versions;
1171 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1175 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1177 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1179 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1180 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1181 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1183 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1184 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1187 if (versions[i].crc == maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner))
1189 pr_debug("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
1190 maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner), versions[i].crc);
1194 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
1195 mod->name, symname);
1199 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1200 mod->name, symname);
1204 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1205 unsigned int versindex,
1208 const unsigned long *crc;
1210 /* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
1211 * no locking is necessary. */
1212 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
1215 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc,
1219 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1220 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1224 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1225 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1227 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1230 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1231 unsigned int versindex,
1232 const char *symname,
1234 const unsigned long *crc,
1235 const struct module *crc_owner)
1240 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1241 unsigned int versindex,
1247 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1250 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1252 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1254 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1255 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1256 const struct load_info *info,
1260 struct module *owner;
1261 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1262 const unsigned long *crc;
1265 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1266 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1267 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1271 if (!check_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, name, mod, crc,
1273 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1277 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1284 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1285 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1287 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1291 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1292 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1293 const struct load_info *info,
1296 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1297 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1299 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1300 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1301 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1303 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1310 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1311 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1315 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1316 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1318 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1321 struct module_sect_attr
1323 struct module_attribute mattr;
1325 unsigned long address;
1328 struct module_sect_attrs
1330 struct attribute_group grp;
1331 unsigned int nsections;
1332 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1335 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1336 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
1338 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1339 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1340 return sprintf(buf, "0x%pK\n", (void *)sattr->address);
1343 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1345 unsigned int section;
1347 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1348 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1352 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1354 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1355 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1356 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1357 struct attribute **gattr;
1359 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1360 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1361 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1363 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1364 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1365 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1366 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1367 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1368 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1371 /* Setup section attributes. */
1372 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1373 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1375 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1376 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1377 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1378 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1379 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1380 if (sect_empty(sec))
1382 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1383 sattr->name = kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name,
1385 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1387 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1388 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1389 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1390 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1391 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1392 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1393 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1397 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1400 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1403 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1406 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1408 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1409 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1410 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1411 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1412 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1413 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1414 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1419 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1422 struct module_notes_attrs {
1423 struct kobject *dir;
1425 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1428 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1429 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1430 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1433 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1435 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1439 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1442 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1444 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1445 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1446 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1451 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1453 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1454 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1455 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1457 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1458 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1461 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1463 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1464 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1465 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1471 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1472 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1474 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1477 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1478 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1479 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1480 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1482 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1483 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1484 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1485 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1486 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1487 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1488 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1494 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1495 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1498 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1499 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1500 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1503 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1507 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1510 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1512 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1513 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1518 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1519 const struct load_info *info)
1523 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1527 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1528 const struct load_info *info)
1532 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1535 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1537 static void add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1539 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1540 struct module_use *use;
1543 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1544 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1545 nowarn = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1546 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1548 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1552 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1554 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1555 struct module_use *use;
1557 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1558 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1559 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1560 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1564 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1566 struct module_attribute *attr;
1567 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1571 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1572 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1574 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1577 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1578 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1580 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1581 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1582 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1583 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1590 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1592 struct module_attribute *attr;
1595 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1596 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1597 if (!attr->attr.name)
1599 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1603 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1606 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1609 struct kobject *kobj;
1611 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1612 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1618 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1620 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1626 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1628 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1629 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1630 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1633 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1635 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1640 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1641 const struct load_info *info,
1642 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1643 unsigned int num_params)
1647 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1651 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1652 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1657 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1659 goto out_unreg_holders;
1661 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1663 goto out_unreg_param;
1665 add_usage_links(mod);
1666 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1667 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1669 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1673 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1675 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1677 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1682 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1684 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1685 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1686 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1689 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1691 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1692 const struct load_info *info,
1693 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1694 unsigned int num_params)
1699 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1703 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1707 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1711 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1713 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1715 del_usage_links(mod);
1716 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1717 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1718 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1719 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1720 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1724 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1725 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1727 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1729 struct module *mod = _mod;
1730 list_del(&mod->list);
1731 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
1735 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
1737 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1738 * from modification and any data from execution.
1740 void set_page_attributes(void *start, void *end, int (*set)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1742 unsigned long begin_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)start);
1743 unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)end);
1745 if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
1746 set(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
1749 static void set_section_ro_nx(void *base,
1750 unsigned long text_size,
1751 unsigned long ro_size,
1752 unsigned long total_size)
1754 /* begin and end PFNs of the current subsection */
1755 unsigned long begin_pfn;
1756 unsigned long end_pfn;
1759 * Set RO for module text and RO-data:
1760 * - Always protect first page.
1761 * - Do not protect last partial page.
1764 set_page_attributes(base, base + ro_size, set_memory_ro);
1767 * Set NX permissions for module data:
1768 * - Do not protect first partial page.
1769 * - Always protect last page.
1771 if (total_size > text_size) {
1772 begin_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + text_size);
1773 end_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + total_size);
1774 if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
1775 set_memory_nx(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
1779 static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
1781 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1782 mod->module_core + mod->core_size,
1784 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1785 mod->module_core + mod->core_ro_size,
1789 static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
1791 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1792 mod->module_init + mod->init_size,
1794 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1795 mod->module_init + mod->init_ro_size,
1799 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
1800 void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
1804 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1805 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1806 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
1808 if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
1809 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1810 mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1813 if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
1814 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1815 mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1819 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1822 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RO */
1823 void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
1827 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1828 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1829 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
1831 if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
1832 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1833 mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1836 if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
1837 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1838 mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1842 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1845 static inline void set_section_ro_nx(void *base, unsigned long text_size, unsigned long ro_size, unsigned long total_size) { }
1846 static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
1847 static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
1850 void __weak module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
1852 vfree(module_region);
1855 void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
1859 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
1860 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1862 trace_module_free(mod);
1864 /* Delete from various lists */
1865 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1866 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
1867 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1868 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
1870 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
1871 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
1873 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1874 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1876 /* Module unload stuff */
1877 module_unload_free(mod);
1879 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1880 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1882 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1883 unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
1884 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1886 percpu_modfree(mod);
1888 /* Free lock-classes: */
1889 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1891 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1892 unset_module_core_ro_nx(mod);
1893 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1896 update_protections(current->mm);
1900 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1902 struct module *owner;
1903 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1906 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1907 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
1911 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
1913 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1916 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1917 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1919 * You must hold the module_mutex.
1921 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1924 struct module *owner;
1925 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1927 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1930 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1931 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1932 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
1933 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1934 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1935 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
1939 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1940 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1941 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
1943 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1945 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1953 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1954 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1956 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
1957 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
1958 unsigned long secbase;
1961 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1963 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
1964 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
1966 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1968 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1969 supposed to happen. */
1970 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
1971 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1977 /* Don't need to do anything */
1978 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1979 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1983 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
1984 /* Ok if resolved. */
1985 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
1986 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
1991 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1994 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %li)\n",
1995 mod->name, name, PTR_ERR(ksym));
1996 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
2000 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
2001 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2002 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
2004 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
2005 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
2013 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2018 /* Now do relocations. */
2019 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2020 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2022 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2023 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2026 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2027 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2030 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2031 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2032 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2033 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2034 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2035 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2042 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2043 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2044 unsigned int section)
2046 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2050 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2051 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2052 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2056 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2057 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2058 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2062 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2063 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2064 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2066 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2068 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2069 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2070 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2071 * finder in the two loops below */
2072 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2073 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2074 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2075 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2079 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2080 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2082 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2083 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2084 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2085 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2086 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2088 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2089 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2090 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2091 || strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2093 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
2094 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2097 case 0: /* executable */
2098 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2099 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
2101 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2102 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2103 mod->core_ro_size = mod->core_size;
2105 case 3: /* whole core */
2106 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2111 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2112 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2113 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2114 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2115 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2117 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2118 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2119 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2120 || !strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2122 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
2123 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2124 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2127 case 0: /* executable */
2128 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2129 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
2131 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2132 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2133 mod->init_ro_size = mod->init_size;
2135 case 3: /* whole init */
2136 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2142 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2145 license = "unspecified";
2147 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2148 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2149 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
2150 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
2151 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2152 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2156 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2157 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2159 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2162 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2166 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2167 while (!string[0]) {
2169 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2175 static char *get_modinfo(struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2178 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2179 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2180 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2182 for (p = (char *)infosec->sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2183 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2184 return p + taglen + 1;
2189 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2191 struct module_attribute *attr;
2194 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2196 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2200 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2202 struct module_attribute *attr;
2205 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2211 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2213 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2214 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
2215 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2216 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2218 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2219 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2222 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2223 const struct module *mod)
2225 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2227 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2229 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2230 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
2234 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2236 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2238 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2239 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2244 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2246 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2248 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2250 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2252 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2253 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2254 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2256 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2261 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2262 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2267 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2274 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2277 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2279 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2280 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2284 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2285 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2286 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2287 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2289 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2296 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2297 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2298 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2299 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2300 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2302 static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2304 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2305 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2307 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
2309 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2310 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2311 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
2312 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2313 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2315 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2316 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2318 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2319 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2321 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
2322 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2327 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2328 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2329 info->stroffs = mod->core_size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2330 mod->core_size += strtab_size;
2332 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2333 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2334 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
2335 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2336 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2339 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2341 unsigned int i, ndst;
2345 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2347 mod->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2348 mod->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2349 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2350 mod->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2352 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
2353 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2354 mod->symtab[i].st_info = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], info);
2356 mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + info->symoffs;
2357 mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + info->stroffs;
2359 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2361 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
2363 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_strtab;
2364 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2368 mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
2371 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2375 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2378 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2380 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2384 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2385 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
2386 printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2391 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug *debug)
2394 ddebug_remove_module(debug->modname);
2397 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2399 return vmalloc_exec(size);
2402 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
2404 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
2407 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2408 /* Update module bounds. */
2409 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
2410 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
2411 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
2412 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
2413 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2418 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2419 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2420 const struct load_info *info)
2424 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2425 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2427 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2428 const char *name = info->secstrings + info->sechdrs[i].sh_name;
2429 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2431 if (!strstarts(name, ".data") && !strstarts(name, ".bss"))
2434 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2435 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2439 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2440 const struct load_info *info)
2445 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2446 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info)
2449 const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2450 const void *mod = info->hdr;
2452 if (info->len > markerlen &&
2453 memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2454 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2455 info->len -= markerlen;
2456 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, &info->len);
2460 info->sig_ok = true;
2464 /* Not having a signature is only an error if we're strict. */
2465 if (err < 0 && fips_enabled)
2466 panic("Module verification failed with error %d in FIPS mode\n",
2468 if (err == -ENOKEY && !sig_enforce)
2473 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2474 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info)
2478 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2480 /* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */
2481 static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info)
2483 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2486 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2487 || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2488 || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
2489 || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2492 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
2493 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
2494 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
2500 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2501 static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
2502 struct load_info *info)
2507 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2510 err = security_kernel_module_from_file(NULL);
2514 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2515 info->hdr = vmalloc(info->len);
2519 if (copy_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
2527 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2528 static int copy_module_from_fd(int fd, struct load_info *info)
2540 err = security_kernel_module_from_file(file);
2544 err = vfs_getattr(file->f_vfsmnt, file->f_dentry, &stat);
2548 if (stat.size > INT_MAX) {
2553 /* Don't hand 0 to vmalloc, it whines. */
2554 if (stat.size == 0) {
2559 info->hdr = vmalloc(stat.size);
2566 while (pos < stat.size) {
2567 bytes = kernel_read(file, pos, (char *)(info->hdr) + pos,
2585 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
2590 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2594 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
2595 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2597 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2598 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2599 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2600 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
2601 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n",
2606 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2608 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
2610 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2611 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2612 if (strstarts(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name, ".exit"))
2613 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2617 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2618 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
2619 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
2621 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
2622 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
2623 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2624 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2629 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
2630 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
2633 * Return the temporary module pointer (we'll replace it with the final
2634 * one when we move the module sections around).
2636 static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2642 /* Set up the convenience variables */
2643 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
2644 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
2645 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2647 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
2649 return ERR_PTR(err);
2651 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
2652 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2653 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2654 info->index.sym = i;
2655 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2656 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
2657 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
2662 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2663 if (!info->index.mod) {
2664 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
2665 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2667 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2668 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2670 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
2671 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2673 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2676 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
2678 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2679 if (!check_modstruct_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, mod))
2680 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2685 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
2687 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
2690 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
2693 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2695 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2698 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
2699 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2700 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2704 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree"))
2705 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2707 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
2708 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2709 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2710 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2714 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2715 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
2720 static void find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2722 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
2723 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2724 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
2725 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2726 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
2727 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2728 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2729 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2730 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2731 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
2732 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2733 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2734 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2735 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2737 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2738 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
2739 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2740 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2741 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
2742 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2743 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2744 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2745 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2747 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2748 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
2749 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2752 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2753 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
2754 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
2755 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2757 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
2758 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
2759 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
2760 &mod->num_jump_entries);
2762 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2763 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
2764 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2765 &mod->num_trace_events);
2767 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2768 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2770 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_events, sizeof(*mod->trace_events) *
2771 mod->num_trace_events, GFP_KERNEL);
2773 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
2774 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
2775 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
2776 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
2778 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2779 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2781 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start,
2782 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start) *
2783 mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt, GFP_KERNEL);
2785 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2786 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2787 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
2788 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2789 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2792 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
2793 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2795 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
2796 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2799 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__verbose",
2800 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
2803 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2808 /* Do the allocs. */
2809 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2811 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2812 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2815 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2819 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2820 mod->module_core = ptr;
2822 if (mod->init_size) {
2823 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2825 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2826 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2827 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2828 * after the module is initialized.
2830 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2832 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2835 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2836 mod->module_init = ptr;
2838 mod->module_init = NULL;
2840 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2841 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
2842 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2844 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2846 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2849 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2850 dest = mod->module_init
2851 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2853 dest = mod->module_core + shdr->sh_entsize;
2855 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2856 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
2857 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2858 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2859 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
2860 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
2866 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
2869 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2870 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2871 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2873 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2874 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2876 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2877 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2878 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2879 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2881 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
2882 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
2883 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2884 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2886 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2887 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2888 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2889 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
2890 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2891 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2892 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
2895 return try_to_force_load(mod,
2896 "no versions for exported symbols");
2902 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
2904 mm_segment_t old_fs;
2906 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2911 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2912 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2913 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2915 if (mod->module_init)
2916 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2917 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2919 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2920 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2925 int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2933 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2935 /* Module within temporary copy. */
2940 mod = setup_load_info(info, flags);
2944 err = check_modinfo(mod, info, flags);
2946 return ERR_PTR(err);
2948 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2949 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
2950 info->secstrings, mod);
2954 pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
2955 if (pcpusec->sh_size) {
2956 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2957 err = percpu_modalloc(mod,
2958 pcpusec->sh_size, pcpusec->sh_addralign);
2961 pcpusec->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2964 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2965 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2966 special cases for the architectures. */
2967 layout_sections(mod, info);
2968 layout_symtab(mod, info);
2970 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
2971 err = move_module(mod, info);
2975 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
2976 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2977 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
2981 percpu_modfree(mod);
2983 return ERR_PTR(err);
2986 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
2987 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2989 percpu_modfree(mod);
2990 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2991 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2994 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2995 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
3001 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
3003 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
3004 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
3006 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
3007 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
3008 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
3010 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
3011 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
3013 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
3014 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3017 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
3018 static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
3023 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3024 mod = find_module_all(name, true);
3025 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE
3026 || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3027 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3032 /* Call module constructors. */
3033 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3035 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3038 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3043 /* This is where the real work happens */
3044 static int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
3049 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear
3050 * PF_USED_ASYNC. async_schedule*() will set it.
3052 current->flags &= ~PF_USED_ASYNC;
3054 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3055 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
3057 /* Set RO and NX regions for core */
3058 set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_core,
3059 mod->core_text_size,
3063 /* Set RO and NX regions for init */
3064 set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_init,
3065 mod->init_text_size,
3070 /* Start the module */
3071 if (mod->init != NULL)
3072 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3074 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
3075 buggy refcounters. */
3076 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3077 synchronize_sched();
3079 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3080 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3082 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3087 "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
3088 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3089 __func__, mod->name, ret,
3094 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3095 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3096 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3097 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3100 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
3101 * is done. This has potential to deadlock. For example, a newly
3102 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
3103 * default iosched from async probing task. Once userland helper
3104 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
3105 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
3107 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
3108 * iff module init queued any async jobs. This isn't a full
3109 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
3110 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
3111 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
3112 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
3114 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
3116 if (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC)
3117 async_synchronize_full();
3119 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3120 /* Drop initial reference. */
3122 trim_init_extable(mod);
3123 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3124 mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
3125 mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
3126 mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
3128 unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
3129 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
3130 mod->module_init = NULL;
3132 mod->init_ro_size = 0;
3133 mod->init_text_size = 0;
3134 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3135 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3140 static int may_init_module(void)
3142 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3149 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
3150 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
3151 * memory exhaustion.
3153 static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
3158 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
3161 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3162 if ((old = find_module_all(mod->name, true)) != NULL) {
3163 if (old->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING
3164 || old->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) {
3165 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3166 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3167 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3168 finished_loading(mod->name));
3176 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3180 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3185 static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3189 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3191 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
3192 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
3196 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
3197 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3199 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
3200 * but kallsyms etc. can see us. */
3201 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3204 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3208 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3209 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
3210 static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
3216 err = module_sig_check(info);
3220 err = elf_header_check(info);
3224 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3225 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
3231 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
3232 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
3236 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3237 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
3239 printk_once(KERN_NOTICE
3240 "%s: module verification failed: signature and/or"
3241 " required key missing - tainting kernel\n",
3243 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3247 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3248 err = module_unload_init(mod);
3252 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3253 * find optional sections. */
3254 find_module_sections(mod, info);
3256 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
3260 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3261 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
3263 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3264 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
3268 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
3272 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
3276 flush_module_icache(mod);
3278 /* Now copy in args */
3279 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
3280 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
3281 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
3282 goto free_arch_cleanup;
3285 dynamic_debug_setup(info->debug, info->num_debug);
3287 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
3288 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
3290 goto ddebug_cleanup;
3292 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
3293 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
3294 -32768, 32767, &ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb);
3298 /* Link in to syfs. */
3299 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3303 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
3307 trace_module_load(mod);
3309 return do_init_module(mod);
3312 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
3313 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3314 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
3315 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3317 dynamic_debug_remove(info->debug);
3318 synchronize_sched();
3321 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
3325 module_unload_free(mod);
3327 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3328 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
3329 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
3330 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3331 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3333 module_deallocate(mod, info);
3339 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
3340 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
3343 struct load_info info = { };
3345 err = may_init_module();
3349 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
3352 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
3356 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
3359 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
3362 struct load_info info = { };
3364 err = may_init_module();
3368 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
3370 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
3371 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
3374 err = copy_module_from_fd(fd, &info);
3378 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
3381 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
3383 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
3386 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3388 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
3389 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
3391 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
3393 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
3394 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
3397 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
3399 unsigned long *size,
3400 unsigned long *offset)
3402 unsigned int i, best = 0;
3403 unsigned long nextval;
3405 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
3406 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
3407 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
3409 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
3411 /* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
3412 starts real symbols at 1). */
3413 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
3414 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
3417 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
3418 * and inserted at a whim. */
3419 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
3420 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
3421 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
3422 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
3424 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
3425 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
3426 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
3427 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
3428 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
3435 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
3437 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
3438 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
3441 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
3442 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
3443 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
3444 unsigned long *size,
3445 unsigned long *offset,
3450 const char *ret = NULL;
3453 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3454 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3456 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3457 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3459 *modname = mod->name;
3460 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3464 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
3466 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
3473 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
3478 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3479 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3481 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3482 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3485 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
3488 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3498 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
3499 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
3504 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3505 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3507 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3508 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3511 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3515 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3517 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3527 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
3528 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
3533 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3534 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3536 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
3537 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
3538 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
3539 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
3541 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3542 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
3546 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
3552 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
3556 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
3557 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
3558 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
3559 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
3563 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
3564 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
3568 unsigned long ret = 0;
3570 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
3572 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
3574 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
3575 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
3578 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3579 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3581 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
3589 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
3590 struct module *, unsigned long),
3597 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
3598 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3600 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
3601 ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
3602 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
3609 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
3611 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
3615 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
3617 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
3618 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
3620 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
3621 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
3622 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
3624 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
3625 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
3634 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3635 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
3636 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3638 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3639 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
3642 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3644 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
3647 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3649 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3652 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3654 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
3657 /* We always ignore unformed modules. */
3658 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3661 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
3662 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
3663 print_unload_info(m, mod);
3665 /* Informative for users. */
3666 seq_printf(m, " %s",
3667 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
3668 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
3670 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
3671 seq_printf(m, " 0x%pK", mod->module_core);
3675 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
3677 seq_printf(m, "\n");
3681 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
3683 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
3686 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
3693 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3695 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
3698 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
3699 .open = modules_open,
3701 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3702 .release = seq_release,
3705 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
3707 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
3710 module_init(proc_modules_init);
3713 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
3714 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
3716 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
3720 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3721 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3723 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
3726 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
3727 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
3734 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3735 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
3740 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3741 * @addr: the address to check.
3743 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3744 * is code (not data).
3746 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
3751 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
3758 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3759 * @addr: the address.
3761 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3762 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3764 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
3768 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
3771 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3772 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3774 if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
3775 || within_module_init(addr, mod))
3780 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
3783 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3784 * @addr: the address to check.
3786 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3787 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3788 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3790 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3795 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3802 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3803 * @addr: the address.
3805 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3806 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3808 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3810 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3812 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3813 if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
3814 && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
3819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
3821 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3822 void print_modules(void)
3827 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3828 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3830 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3831 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3833 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
3836 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3837 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
3841 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3842 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3843 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3844 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
3845 struct modversion_info *ver,
3846 struct kernel_param *kp,
3847 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
3848 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
3851 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);