1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
7 #define INCLUDE_VERMAGIC
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/extable.h>
11 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
12 #include <linux/module_signature.h>
13 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 #include <linux/elf.h>
24 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/security.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/capability.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/err.h>
35 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
36 #include <linux/notifier.h>
37 #include <linux/sched.h>
38 #include <linux/device.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
41 #include <linux/rculist.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
44 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
45 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
46 #include <linux/license.h>
47 #include <asm/sections.h>
48 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
49 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
50 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
51 #include <linux/async.h>
52 #include <linux/percpu.h>
53 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
54 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
55 #include <linux/pfn.h>
56 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
57 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
58 #include <linux/audit.h>
59 #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
60 #include "module-internal.h"
62 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
63 #include <trace/events/module.h>
65 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
66 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
70 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
71 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
72 * only when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
74 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
75 # define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
77 # define debug_align(X) (X)
80 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
81 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
85 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
86 * 2) module_use links,
87 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
88 * (delete and add uses RCU list operations).
90 static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
91 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
93 /* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */
94 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w);
95 static DECLARE_WORK(init_free_wq, do_free_init);
96 static LLIST_HEAD(init_free_list);
98 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
101 * Use a latched RB-tree for __module_address(); this allows us to use
102 * RCU-sched lookups of the address from any context.
104 * This is conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING because those can really hit
105 * __module_address() hard by doing a lot of stack unwinding; potentially from
109 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_val(struct latch_tree_node *n)
111 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
113 return (unsigned long)layout->base;
116 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_size(struct latch_tree_node *n)
118 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
120 return (unsigned long)layout->size;
123 static __always_inline bool
124 mod_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b)
126 return __mod_tree_val(a) < __mod_tree_val(b);
129 static __always_inline int
130 mod_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
132 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
133 unsigned long start, end;
135 start = __mod_tree_val(n);
139 end = start + __mod_tree_size(n);
146 static const struct latch_tree_ops mod_tree_ops = {
147 .less = mod_tree_less,
148 .comp = mod_tree_comp,
151 static struct mod_tree_root {
152 struct latch_tree_root root;
153 unsigned long addr_min;
154 unsigned long addr_max;
155 } mod_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
159 #define module_addr_min mod_tree.addr_min
160 #define module_addr_max mod_tree.addr_max
162 static noinline void __mod_tree_insert(struct mod_tree_node *node)
164 latch_tree_insert(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
167 static void __mod_tree_remove(struct mod_tree_node *node)
169 latch_tree_erase(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
173 * These modifications: insert, remove_init and remove; are serialized by the
176 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod)
178 mod->core_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
179 mod->init_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
181 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
182 if (mod->init_layout.size)
183 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
186 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod)
188 if (mod->init_layout.size)
189 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
192 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod)
194 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
195 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
198 static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
200 struct latch_tree_node *ltn;
202 ltn = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
206 return container_of(ltn, struct mod_tree_node, node)->mod;
209 #else /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
211 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
213 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod) { }
214 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod) { }
215 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod) { }
217 static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
221 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
222 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
223 if (within_module(addr, mod))
230 #endif /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
233 * Bounds of module text, for speeding up __module_address.
234 * Protected by module_mutex.
236 static void __mod_update_bounds(void *base, unsigned int size)
238 unsigned long min = (unsigned long)base;
239 unsigned long max = min + size;
241 if (min < module_addr_min)
242 module_addr_min = min;
243 if (max > module_addr_max)
244 module_addr_max = max;
247 static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod)
249 __mod_update_bounds(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
250 if (mod->init_layout.size)
251 __mod_update_bounds(mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.size);
254 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
255 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
256 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
258 static void module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(void)
260 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
261 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
264 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&
265 !lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex));
269 static bool sig_enforce = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE);
270 module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
273 * Export sig_enforce kernel cmdline parameter to allow other subsystems rely
274 * on that instead of directly to CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE config.
276 bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_module_sig_enforced);
282 void set_module_sig_enforced(void)
287 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
288 int modules_disabled = 0;
289 core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
291 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
292 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
294 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
296 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
298 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
302 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
304 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
309 * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success.
310 * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed
311 * initialization etc.
313 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
315 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
316 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
318 if (try_module_get(mod))
324 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
325 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
327 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
328 set_bit(flag, &mod->taints);
332 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
333 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
335 void __noreturn __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
342 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
343 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
347 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
348 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
349 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
350 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
351 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
357 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
358 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
360 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
361 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
364 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
365 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
370 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
372 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
373 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
374 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
377 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. Ignores SHF_ALLOC flag. */
378 static unsigned int find_any_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
382 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
383 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
384 if (strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
391 * Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section.
392 * Ignores SHF_ALLOC flag.
394 static __maybe_unused void *any_section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
399 unsigned int sec = find_any_sec(info, name);
401 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
402 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
403 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
406 /* Provided by the linker */
407 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
408 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
409 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
410 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
411 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab[];
412 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
414 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
415 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
417 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
421 const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
429 struct find_symbol_arg {
436 struct module *owner;
438 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
439 enum mod_license license;
442 static bool check_exported_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
443 struct module *owner,
444 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
446 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
448 if (!fsa->gplok && syms->license == GPL_ONLY)
451 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
452 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
453 fsa->license = syms->license;
457 static unsigned long kernel_symbol_value(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
459 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
460 return (unsigned long)offset_to_ptr(&sym->value_offset);
466 static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
468 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
469 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->name_offset);
475 static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
477 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
478 if (!sym->namespace_offset)
480 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->namespace_offset);
482 return sym->namespace;
486 static int cmp_name(const void *name, const void *sym)
488 return strcmp(name, kernel_symbol_name(sym));
491 static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
492 struct module *owner,
495 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
496 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
498 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
499 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
501 if (sym != NULL && check_exported_symbol(syms, owner,
502 sym - syms->start, data))
509 * Find an exported symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
510 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex.
512 static bool find_symbol(struct find_symbol_arg *fsa)
514 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
515 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
517 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
518 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
524 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
526 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++)
527 if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], NULL, fsa))
530 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
531 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
532 struct symsearch arr[] = {
533 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
535 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
540 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
543 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++)
544 if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], mod, fsa))
548 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", fsa->name);
553 * Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex (or preempt disabled
554 * for read-only access).
556 static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len,
561 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
563 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
564 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
565 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
567 if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len))
573 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
575 return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false);
580 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
585 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
587 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
588 unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign;
590 if (!pcpusec->sh_size)
593 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
594 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
595 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
599 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align);
601 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
602 mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size);
605 mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size;
609 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
611 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
614 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
616 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
619 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
620 const void *from, unsigned long size)
624 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
625 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
628 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
635 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
636 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
638 if (!mod->percpu_size)
640 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
641 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
642 void *va = (void *)addr;
644 if (va >= start && va < start + mod->percpu_size) {
646 *can_addr = (unsigned long) (va - start);
647 *can_addr += (unsigned long)
648 per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu,
662 * is_module_percpu_address() - test whether address is from module static percpu
663 * @addr: address to test
665 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
667 * Return: %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
669 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
671 return __is_module_percpu_address(addr, NULL);
674 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
676 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
680 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
682 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
683 if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0)
687 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
690 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
694 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
695 const void *from, unsigned long size)
697 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
700 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
705 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
710 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
712 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
713 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
715 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
717 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
718 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
720 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
722 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
724 return mod->field != NULL; \
726 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
731 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
732 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
733 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
734 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
735 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
736 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
739 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
740 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
742 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
744 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
746 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
748 /* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */
749 #define MODULE_REF_BASE 1
751 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
752 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
755 * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE.
756 * refcnt == 0 means module is going.
758 atomic_set(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE);
760 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
761 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
763 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
764 atomic_inc(&mod->refcnt);
769 /* Does a already use b? */
770 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
772 struct module_use *use;
774 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
775 if (use->source == a) {
776 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
780 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
786 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
787 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
788 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
789 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
791 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
793 struct module_use *use;
795 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
796 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
802 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
803 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
807 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
808 static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
812 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
815 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
816 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
820 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
828 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
829 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
831 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
833 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
834 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
835 struct module *i = use->target;
836 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
838 list_del(&use->source_list);
839 list_del(&use->target_list);
842 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
845 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
846 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
848 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
850 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
854 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
858 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
860 /* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */
861 static int try_release_module_ref(struct module *mod)
865 /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */
866 ret = atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE, &mod->refcnt);
869 /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */
870 ret = atomic_add_unless(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE, 0);
875 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
877 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
878 if (try_release_module_ref(mod) != 0) {
879 *forced = try_force_unload(flags);
884 /* Mark it as dying. */
885 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
891 * module_refcount() - return the refcount or -1 if unloading
892 * @mod: the module we're checking
895 * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading
896 * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module
898 int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
900 return atomic_read(&mod->refcnt) - MODULE_REF_BASE;
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
904 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
905 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
907 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
911 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
914 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
917 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
919 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
921 audit_log_kern_module(name);
923 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
926 mod = find_module(name);
932 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
933 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
938 /* Doing init or already dying? */
939 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
940 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
941 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
946 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
947 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
948 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
950 /* This module can't be removed */
956 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
957 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
961 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
962 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
963 if (mod->exit != NULL)
965 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
966 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
967 klp_module_going(mod);
968 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
970 async_synchronize_full();
972 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
973 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
976 /* someone could wait for the module in add_unformed_module() */
977 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
980 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
984 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
986 struct module_use *use;
987 int printed_something = 0;
989 seq_printf(m, " %i ", module_refcount(mod));
992 * Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
993 * between this and the old multi-field proc format.
995 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
996 printed_something = 1;
997 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
1000 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
1001 printed_something = 1;
1002 seq_puts(m, "[permanent],");
1005 if (!printed_something)
1009 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
1011 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
1017 if (!find_symbol(&fsa))
1019 module_put(fsa.owner);
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
1024 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
1025 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
1027 struct module *modaddr;
1028 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
1030 if (core_kernel_text(a))
1034 * Even though we hold a reference on the module; we still need to
1035 * disable preemption in order to safely traverse the data structure.
1038 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
1040 module_put(modaddr);
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
1045 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1046 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1048 return sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
1051 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
1052 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
1054 void __module_get(struct module *module)
1058 atomic_inc(&module->refcnt);
1059 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
1065 bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
1071 /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */
1072 if (likely(module_is_live(module) &&
1073 atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt) != 0))
1074 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1082 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
1084 void module_put(struct module *module)
1090 ret = atomic_dec_if_positive(&module->refcnt);
1091 WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* Failed to put refcount */
1092 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
1096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
1098 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1099 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1101 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
1102 seq_puts(m, " - -");
1105 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
1109 static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1111 return strong_try_module_get(b);
1114 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1118 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1120 static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
1125 for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
1126 if (taint_flags[i].module && test_bit(i, &mod->taints))
1127 buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].c_true;
1133 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1134 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1136 const char *state = "unknown";
1138 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1139 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1142 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1145 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1151 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1154 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1155 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1157 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1158 struct module_kobject *mk,
1159 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1163 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&mk->kobj, buffer, count);
1164 return rc ? rc : count;
1167 struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1168 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1170 static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1171 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1173 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_layout.size);
1176 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1177 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1179 static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1180 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1182 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_layout.size);
1185 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1186 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1188 static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1189 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1193 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1198 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1199 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1201 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1204 &modinfo_srcversion,
1209 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1215 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1217 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1219 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1220 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1221 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason);
1222 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1229 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1231 static u32 resolve_rel_crc(const s32 *crc)
1233 return *(u32 *)((void *)crc + *crc);
1236 static int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1237 const char *symname,
1241 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
1242 unsigned int versindex = info->index.vers;
1243 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1244 struct modversion_info *versions;
1246 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1250 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1252 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1254 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1255 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1256 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1258 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1261 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1264 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))
1265 crcval = resolve_rel_crc(crc);
1268 if (versions[i].crc == crcval)
1270 pr_debug("Found checksum %X vs module %lX\n",
1271 crcval, versions[i].crc);
1275 /* Broken toolchain. Warn once, then let it go.. */
1276 pr_warn_once("%s: no symbol version for %s\n", info->name, symname);
1280 pr_warn("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1281 info->name, symname);
1285 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1288 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
1289 .name = "module_layout",
1294 * Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed), no
1295 * locking is necessary -- use preempt_disable() to placate lockdep.
1298 if (!find_symbol(&fsa)) {
1303 return check_version(info, "module_layout", mod, fsa.crc);
1306 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1307 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1311 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1312 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1314 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1317 static inline int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1318 const char *symname,
1325 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1331 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1334 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1336 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1338 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag);
1339 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
1342 static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
1343 const struct kernel_symbol *sym,
1346 const char *namespace;
1347 char *imported_namespace;
1349 namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym);
1350 if (namespace && namespace[0]) {
1351 imported_namespace = get_modinfo(info, "import_ns");
1352 while (imported_namespace) {
1353 if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0)
1355 imported_namespace = get_next_modinfo(
1356 info, "import_ns", imported_namespace);
1358 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1363 "%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
1364 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace);
1365 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1372 static bool inherit_taint(struct module *mod, struct module *owner)
1374 if (!owner || !test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &owner->taints))
1377 if (mod->using_gplonly_symbols) {
1378 pr_err("%s: module using GPL-only symbols uses symbols from proprietary module %s.\n",
1379 mod->name, owner->name);
1383 if (!test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints)) {
1384 pr_warn("%s: module uses symbols from proprietary module %s, inheriting taint.\n",
1385 mod->name, owner->name);
1386 set_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints);
1391 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1392 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1393 const struct load_info *info,
1397 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
1399 .gplok = !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)),
1405 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
1406 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
1407 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
1409 sched_annotate_sleep();
1410 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1411 if (!find_symbol(&fsa))
1414 if (fsa.license == GPL_ONLY)
1415 mod->using_gplonly_symbols = true;
1417 if (!inherit_taint(mod, fsa.owner)) {
1422 if (!check_version(info, name, mod, fsa.crc)) {
1423 fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1427 err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, fsa.sym, mod);
1429 fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1433 err = ref_module(mod, fsa.owner);
1435 fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1440 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1441 strncpy(ownername, module_name(fsa.owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1443 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1447 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1448 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1449 const struct load_info *info,
1452 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1453 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1455 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1456 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1457 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1459 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1466 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1467 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1471 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1472 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1474 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1477 struct module_sect_attr {
1478 struct bin_attribute battr;
1479 unsigned long address;
1482 struct module_sect_attrs {
1483 struct attribute_group grp;
1484 unsigned int nsections;
1485 struct module_sect_attr attrs[];
1488 #define MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE (3 /* "0x", "\n" */ + (BITS_PER_LONG / 4))
1489 static ssize_t module_sect_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
1490 struct bin_attribute *battr,
1491 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1493 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1494 container_of(battr, struct module_sect_attr, battr);
1495 char bounce[MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE + 1];
1502 * Since we're a binary read handler, we must account for the
1503 * trailing NUL byte that sprintf will write: if "buf" is
1504 * too small to hold the NUL, or the NUL is exactly the last
1505 * byte, the read will look like it got truncated by one byte.
1506 * Since there is no way to ask sprintf nicely to not write
1507 * the NUL, we have to use a bounce buffer.
1509 wrote = scnprintf(bounce, sizeof(bounce), "0x%px\n",
1510 kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred)
1511 ? (void *)sattr->address : NULL);
1512 count = min(count, wrote);
1513 memcpy(buf, bounce, count);
1518 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1520 unsigned int section;
1522 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1523 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].battr.attr.name);
1527 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1529 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1530 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1531 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1532 struct bin_attribute **gattr;
1534 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1535 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1536 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1538 size[0] = ALIGN(struct_size(sect_attrs, attrs, nloaded),
1539 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0]));
1540 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0]);
1541 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1542 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1545 /* Setup section attributes. */
1546 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1547 sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1549 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1550 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1551 gattr = §_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0];
1552 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1553 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1554 if (sect_empty(sec))
1556 sysfs_bin_attr_init(&sattr->battr);
1557 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1558 sattr->battr.attr.name =
1559 kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1560 if (sattr->battr.attr.name == NULL)
1562 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1563 sattr->battr.read = module_sect_read;
1564 sattr->battr.size = MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE;
1565 sattr->battr.attr.mode = 0400;
1566 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->battr;
1570 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1573 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1576 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1579 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1581 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1582 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1583 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1585 * We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1586 * at this point. Deallocate immediately.
1588 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1589 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1594 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1597 struct module_notes_attrs {
1598 struct kobject *dir;
1600 struct bin_attribute attrs[];
1603 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1604 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1605 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1608 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1610 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1614 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1617 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1619 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1620 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1621 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1626 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1628 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1629 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1630 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1632 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1633 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1636 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1638 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1639 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1640 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1646 notes_attrs = kzalloc(struct_size(notes_attrs, attrs, notes),
1648 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1651 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1652 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1653 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1654 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1656 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1657 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1658 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].battr.attr.name;
1659 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1660 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1661 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1662 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1668 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1669 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1672 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1673 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1674 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1677 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1681 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1684 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1686 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1687 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1692 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1693 const struct load_info *info)
1697 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1701 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1702 const struct load_info *info)
1706 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1709 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1711 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1713 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1714 struct module_use *use;
1716 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1717 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1718 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1719 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1723 static int add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1726 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1727 struct module_use *use;
1729 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1730 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1731 ret = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1732 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1736 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1738 del_usage_links(mod);
1743 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end);
1745 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1747 struct module_attribute *attr;
1748 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1752 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1753 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1755 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1758 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1759 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1760 if (!attr->test || attr->test(mod)) {
1761 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1762 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1763 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1775 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, --i);
1777 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1781 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1783 struct module_attribute *attr;
1786 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1787 if (end >= 0 && i > end)
1789 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1790 if (!attr->attr.name)
1792 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &attr->attr);
1796 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1799 static void mod_kobject_put(struct module *mod)
1801 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
1802 mod->mkobj.kobj_completion = &c;
1803 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1804 wait_for_completion(&c);
1807 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1810 struct kobject *kobj;
1812 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1813 pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod->name);
1818 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1820 pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1826 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1828 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1829 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1830 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1833 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1839 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1840 const struct load_info *info,
1841 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1842 unsigned int num_params)
1846 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1850 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1851 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1856 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1858 goto out_unreg_holders;
1860 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1862 goto out_unreg_param;
1864 err = add_usage_links(mod);
1866 goto out_unreg_modinfo_attrs;
1868 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1869 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1873 out_unreg_modinfo_attrs:
1874 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1876 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1878 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1880 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1885 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1887 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1888 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1889 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1892 static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1894 mutex_init(&mod->param_lock);
1896 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1898 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1899 const struct load_info *info,
1900 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1901 unsigned int num_params)
1906 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1910 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1914 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1918 static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1921 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1923 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1925 del_usage_links(mod);
1926 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1927 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1928 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1929 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1930 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1934 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1935 * from modification and any data from execution.
1937 * General layout of module is:
1938 * [text] [read-only-data] [ro-after-init] [writable data]
1939 * text_size -----^ ^ ^ ^
1940 * ro_size ------------------------| | |
1941 * ro_after_init_size -----------------------------| |
1942 * size -----------------------------------------------------------|
1944 * These values are always page-aligned (as is base)
1948 * Since some arches are moving towards PAGE_KERNEL module allocations instead
1949 * of PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, keep frob_text() and module_enable_x() outside of the
1950 * CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX block below because they are needed regardless of
1951 * whether we are strict.
1953 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1954 static void frob_text(const struct module_layout *layout,
1955 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1957 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1958 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1959 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base,
1960 layout->text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1963 static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod)
1965 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
1966 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
1968 #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
1969 static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod) { }
1970 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
1972 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1973 static void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout *layout,
1974 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1976 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1977 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1978 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1979 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->text_size,
1980 (layout->ro_size - layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1983 static void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout,
1984 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1986 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1987 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1988 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1989 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size,
1990 (layout->ro_after_init_size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1993 static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout,
1994 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1996 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1997 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1998 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1999 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_after_init_size,
2000 (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2003 static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
2005 if (!rodata_enabled)
2008 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->core_layout.base);
2009 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->init_layout.base);
2010 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2012 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2013 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2014 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2017 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2020 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod)
2022 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2023 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2024 frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2025 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2026 frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2029 static int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2030 char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
2032 const unsigned long shf_wx = SHF_WRITE|SHF_EXECINSTR;
2035 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2036 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & shf_wx) == shf_wx) {
2037 pr_err("%s: section %s (index %d) has invalid WRITE|EXEC flags\n",
2038 mod->name, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, i);
2046 #else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2047 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2048 static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) {}
2049 static int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2050 char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
2054 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2056 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2058 * Persist Elf information about a module. Copy the Elf header,
2059 * section header table, section string table, and symtab section
2060 * index from info to mod->klp_info.
2062 static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2064 unsigned int size, symndx;
2067 size = sizeof(*mod->klp_info);
2068 mod->klp_info = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2069 if (mod->klp_info == NULL)
2073 size = sizeof(mod->klp_info->hdr);
2074 memcpy(&mod->klp_info->hdr, info->hdr, size);
2076 /* Elf section header table */
2077 size = sizeof(*info->sechdrs) * info->hdr->e_shnum;
2078 mod->klp_info->sechdrs = kmemdup(info->sechdrs, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2079 if (mod->klp_info->sechdrs == NULL) {
2084 /* Elf section name string table */
2085 size = info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
2086 mod->klp_info->secstrings = kmemdup(info->secstrings, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2087 if (mod->klp_info->secstrings == NULL) {
2092 /* Elf symbol section index */
2093 symndx = info->index.sym;
2094 mod->klp_info->symndx = symndx;
2097 * For livepatch modules, core_kallsyms.symtab is a complete
2098 * copy of the original symbol table. Adjust sh_addr to point
2099 * to core_kallsyms.symtab since the copy of the symtab in module
2100 * init memory is freed at the end of do_init_module().
2102 mod->klp_info->sechdrs[symndx].sh_addr = \
2103 (unsigned long) mod->core_kallsyms.symtab;
2108 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2110 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2114 static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2116 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2117 kfree(mod->klp_info->secstrings);
2118 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2120 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2121 static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2126 static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2129 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2131 void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region)
2134 * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not
2135 * supported by vmalloc.
2137 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
2138 vfree(module_region);
2141 void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
2145 void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
2149 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
2150 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
2152 trace_module_free(mod);
2154 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
2157 * We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
2158 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed.
2160 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2161 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
2162 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2164 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
2165 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2167 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
2168 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2170 /* Module unload stuff */
2171 module_unload_free(mod);
2173 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
2174 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2176 if (is_livepatch_module(mod))
2177 free_module_elf(mod);
2179 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
2180 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2181 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2182 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2183 mod_tree_remove(mod);
2184 /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
2185 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
2186 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
2188 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2190 /* This may be empty, but that's OK */
2191 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2192 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
2194 percpu_modfree(mod);
2196 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */
2197 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
2199 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
2200 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2203 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
2205 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
2212 if (!find_symbol(&fsa) || strong_try_module_get(fsa.owner)) {
2217 return (void *)kernel_symbol_value(fsa.sym);
2219 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
2222 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
2223 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
2225 * You must hold the module_mutex.
2227 static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod)
2230 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
2232 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2235 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
2236 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
2239 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
2240 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
2241 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
2242 .name = kernel_symbol_name(s),
2245 if (find_symbol(&fsa)) {
2246 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
2248 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(s),
2249 module_name(fsa.owner));
2257 static bool ignore_undef_symbol(Elf_Half emachine, const char *name)
2260 * On x86, PIC code and Clang non-PIC code may have call foo@PLT. GNU as
2261 * before 2.37 produces an unreferenced _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ on x86-64.
2262 * i386 has a similar problem but may not deserve a fix.
2264 * If we ever have to ignore many symbols, consider refactoring the code to
2265 * only warn if referenced by a relocation.
2267 if (emachine == EM_386 || emachine == EM_X86_64)
2268 return !strcmp(name, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_");
2272 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
2273 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2275 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2276 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2277 unsigned long secbase;
2280 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
2282 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
2283 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
2285 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
2287 /* Ignore common symbols */
2288 if (!strncmp(name, "__gnu_lto", 9))
2292 * We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
2293 * supposed to happen.
2295 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
2296 pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
2302 /* Don't need to do anything */
2303 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
2304 (long)sym[i].st_value);
2308 /* Livepatch symbols are resolved by livepatch */
2312 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
2313 /* Ok if resolved. */
2314 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
2315 sym[i].st_value = kernel_symbol_value(ksym);
2319 /* Ok if weak or ignored. */
2321 (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK ||
2322 ignore_undef_symbol(info->hdr->e_machine, name)))
2325 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
2326 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %d)\n",
2327 mod->name, name, ret);
2331 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
2332 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2333 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
2335 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
2336 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
2344 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2349 /* Now do relocations. */
2350 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2351 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2353 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2354 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2357 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2358 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2361 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)
2362 err = klp_apply_section_relocs(mod, info->sechdrs,
2367 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2368 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2369 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2370 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2371 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2372 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2379 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2380 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2381 unsigned int section)
2383 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2387 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2388 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2389 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2393 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2394 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2395 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2400 * Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2401 * might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2402 * sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2405 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2407 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2409 * NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2410 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2411 * finder in the two loops below
2413 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2414 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2415 { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2416 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2417 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2421 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2422 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2424 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2425 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2426 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2427 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2428 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2430 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2431 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2432 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2433 || module_init_section(sname))
2435 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_layout.size, s, i);
2436 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2439 case 0: /* executable */
2440 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2441 mod->core_layout.text_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2443 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2444 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2445 mod->core_layout.ro_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2447 case 2: /* RO after init */
2448 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2449 mod->core_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2451 case 4: /* whole core */
2452 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2457 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2458 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2459 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2460 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2461 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2463 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2464 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2465 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2466 || !module_init_section(sname))
2468 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, s, i)
2469 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2470 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2473 case 0: /* executable */
2474 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2475 mod->init_layout.text_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2477 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2478 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2479 mod->init_layout.ro_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2483 * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only
2484 * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size.
2486 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->init_layout.ro_size;
2488 case 4: /* whole init */
2489 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2495 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2498 license = "unspecified";
2500 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2501 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2502 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
2503 mod->name, license);
2504 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2505 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2509 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2510 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2512 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2515 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2519 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2520 while (!string[0]) {
2522 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2528 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
2532 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2533 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2534 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2537 * get_modinfo() calls made before rewrite_section_headers()
2538 * must use sh_offset, as sh_addr isn't set!
2540 char *modinfo = (char *)info->hdr + infosec->sh_offset;
2543 size -= prev - modinfo;
2544 modinfo = next_string(prev, &size);
2547 for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2548 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2549 return p + taglen + 1;
2554 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2556 return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
2559 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2561 struct module_attribute *attr;
2564 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2566 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2570 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2572 struct module_attribute *attr;
2575 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2581 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2583 /* Lookup exported symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2584 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_exported_symbol(const char *name,
2585 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2586 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2588 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2589 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2592 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2593 const struct module *mod)
2595 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2597 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2599 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2601 return ks != NULL && kernel_symbol_value(ks) == value;
2605 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2607 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2609 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2610 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2615 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2617 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS || sym->st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2619 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2621 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2623 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2624 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2625 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2627 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2632 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2633 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2638 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2645 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2646 unsigned int shnum, unsigned int pcpundx)
2648 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2650 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2651 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2655 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2656 if (src->st_shndx == pcpundx)
2660 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2661 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2662 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2663 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2665 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2672 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2673 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2674 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2675 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2676 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2678 static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2680 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2681 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2683 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
2685 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2686 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2687 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, symsect,
2688 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2689 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2691 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2692 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2694 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2695 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2696 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2697 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2698 info->index.pcpu)) {
2699 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2704 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2705 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_layout.size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2706 info->stroffs = mod->core_layout.size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2707 mod->core_layout.size += strtab_size;
2708 info->core_typeoffs = mod->core_layout.size;
2709 mod->core_layout.size += ndst * sizeof(char);
2710 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2712 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2713 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2714 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, strsect,
2715 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2716 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2718 /* We'll tack temporary mod_kallsyms on the end. */
2719 mod->init_layout.size = ALIGN(mod->init_layout.size,
2720 __alignof__(struct mod_kallsyms));
2721 info->mod_kallsyms_init_off = mod->init_layout.size;
2722 mod->init_layout.size += sizeof(struct mod_kallsyms);
2723 info->init_typeoffs = mod->init_layout.size;
2724 mod->init_layout.size += nsrc * sizeof(char);
2725 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2729 * We use the full symtab and strtab which layout_symtab arranged to
2730 * be appended to the init section. Later we switch to the cut-down
2733 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2735 unsigned int i, ndst;
2739 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2741 /* Set up to point into init section. */
2742 mod->kallsyms = mod->init_layout.base + info->mod_kallsyms_init_off;
2744 mod->kallsyms->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2745 mod->kallsyms->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2746 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2747 mod->kallsyms->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2748 mod->kallsyms->typetab = mod->init_layout.base + info->init_typeoffs;
2751 * Now populate the cut down core kallsyms for after init
2752 * and set types up while we still have access to sections.
2754 mod->core_kallsyms.symtab = dst = mod->core_layout.base + info->symoffs;
2755 mod->core_kallsyms.strtab = s = mod->core_layout.base + info->stroffs;
2756 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab = mod->core_layout.base + info->core_typeoffs;
2757 src = mod->kallsyms->symtab;
2758 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
2759 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i] = elf_type(src + i, info);
2760 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2761 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2762 info->index.pcpu)) {
2763 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab[ndst] =
2764 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i];
2766 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_kallsyms.strtab;
2767 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->kallsyms->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2771 mod->core_kallsyms.num_symtab = ndst;
2774 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2778 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2781 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2783 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2787 ddebug_add_module(debug, num, mod->name);
2790 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug)
2793 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2796 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2798 return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
2799 GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS,
2800 NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
2803 bool __weak module_init_section(const char *name)
2805 return strstarts(name, ".init");
2808 bool __weak module_exit_section(const char *name)
2810 return strstarts(name, ".exit");
2813 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2814 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2815 const struct load_info *info)
2819 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2820 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2822 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2823 /* Scan all writable sections that's not executable */
2824 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
2825 !(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) ||
2826 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
2829 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2830 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2834 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2835 const struct load_info *info)
2840 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2841 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2844 const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2846 const void *mod = info->hdr;
2849 * Require flags == 0, as a module with version information
2850 * removed is no longer the module that was signed
2853 info->len > markerlen &&
2854 memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2855 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2856 info->len -= markerlen;
2857 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, info);
2859 info->sig_ok = true;
2865 * We don't permit modules to be loaded into the trusted kernels
2866 * without a valid signature on them, but if we're not enforcing,
2867 * certain errors are non-fatal.
2871 reason = "unsigned module";
2874 reason = "module with unsupported crypto";
2877 reason = "module with unavailable key";
2882 * All other errors are fatal, including lack of memory,
2883 * unparseable signatures, and signature check failures --
2884 * even if signatures aren't required.
2889 if (is_module_sig_enforced()) {
2890 pr_notice("Loading of %s is rejected\n", reason);
2891 return -EKEYREJECTED;
2894 return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_MODULE_SIGNATURE);
2896 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2897 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2901 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2903 static int validate_section_offset(struct load_info *info, Elf_Shdr *shdr)
2905 unsigned long secend;
2908 * Check for both overflow and offset/size being
2911 secend = shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size;
2912 if (secend < shdr->sh_offset || secend > info->len)
2919 * Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version.
2921 * Also do basic validity checks against section offsets and sizes, the
2922 * section name string table, and the indices used for it (sh_name).
2924 static int elf_validity_check(struct load_info *info)
2927 Elf_Shdr *shdr, *strhdr;
2930 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2933 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2934 || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2935 || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
2936 || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2940 * e_shnum is 16 bits, and sizeof(Elf_Shdr) is
2941 * known and small. So e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr)
2942 * will not overflow unsigned long on any platform.
2944 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
2945 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
2946 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
2949 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
2952 * Verify if the section name table index is valid.
2954 if (info->hdr->e_shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF
2955 || info->hdr->e_shstrndx >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2958 strhdr = &info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx];
2959 err = validate_section_offset(info, strhdr);
2964 * The section name table must be NUL-terminated, as required
2965 * by the spec. This makes strcmp and pr_* calls that access
2966 * strings in the section safe.
2968 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr + strhdr->sh_offset;
2969 if (info->secstrings[strhdr->sh_size - 1] != '\0')
2973 * The code assumes that section 0 has a length of zero and
2974 * an addr of zero, so check for it.
2976 if (info->sechdrs[0].sh_type != SHT_NULL
2977 || info->sechdrs[0].sh_size != 0
2978 || info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr != 0)
2981 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2982 shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2983 switch (shdr->sh_type) {
2988 if (shdr->sh_link == SHN_UNDEF
2989 || shdr->sh_link >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2993 err = validate_section_offset(info, shdr);
2995 pr_err("Invalid ELF section in module (section %u type %u)\n",
3000 if (shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) {
3001 if (shdr->sh_name >= strhdr->sh_size) {
3002 pr_err("Invalid ELF section name in module (section %u type %u)\n",
3014 #define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE)
3016 static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *usrc, unsigned long len)
3019 unsigned long n = min(len, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE);
3021 if (copy_from_user(dst, usrc, n) != 0)
3031 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
3032 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3034 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
3036 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3037 pr_notice_once("%s: tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n",
3043 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
3044 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3046 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
3047 pr_err("%s: module is marked as livepatch module, but livepatch support is disabled",
3054 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
3056 static void check_modinfo_retpoline(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3058 if (retpoline_module_ok(get_modinfo(info, "retpoline")))
3061 pr_warn("%s: loading module not compiled with retpoline compiler.\n",
3065 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
3066 static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
3067 struct load_info *info)
3072 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
3075 err = security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_MODULE, true);
3079 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
3080 info->hdr = __vmalloc(info->len, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
3084 if (copy_chunked_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
3089 err = security_kernel_post_load_data((char *)info->hdr, info->len,
3090 LOADING_MODULE, "init_module");
3098 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
3103 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3107 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
3108 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
3110 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3111 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3114 * Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
3117 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
3119 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
3120 /* Don't load .exit sections */
3121 if (module_exit_section(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name))
3122 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3126 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
3127 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3128 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3134 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
3135 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
3138 * Set info->mod to the temporary copy of the module in info->hdr. The final one
3139 * will be allocated in move_module().
3141 static int setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3145 /* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */
3146 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
3147 if (info->index.info)
3148 info->name = get_modinfo(info, "name");
3150 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
3151 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3152 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
3153 info->index.sym = i;
3154 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
3155 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
3156 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
3161 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
3162 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
3163 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)");
3167 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
3168 if (!info->index.mod) {
3169 pr_warn("%s: No module found in object\n",
3170 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)");
3173 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
3174 info->mod = (void *)info->hdr + info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_offset;
3177 * If we didn't load the .modinfo 'name' field earlier, fall back to
3178 * on-disk struct mod 'name' field.
3181 info->name = info->mod->name;
3183 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
3184 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
3186 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
3188 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
3193 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
3195 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
3198 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
3201 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
3203 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
3206 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
3207 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
3208 info->name, modmagic, vermagic);
3212 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree")) {
3213 if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
3214 pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n",
3216 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3219 check_modinfo_retpoline(mod, info);
3221 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
3222 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3223 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
3224 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name);
3227 err = check_modinfo_livepatch(mod, info);
3231 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
3232 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
3237 static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3239 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
3240 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
3241 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
3242 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
3243 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
3244 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
3245 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
3246 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
3247 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
3249 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3250 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
3251 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3253 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array",
3254 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3255 else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) {
3257 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
3258 * building all parts of the module.
3260 pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
3266 mod->noinstr_text_start = section_objs(info, ".noinstr.text", 1,
3267 &mod->noinstr_text_size);
3269 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3270 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
3271 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
3272 &mod->num_tracepoints);
3274 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
3275 mod->srcu_struct_ptrs = section_objs(info, "___srcu_struct_ptrs",
3276 sizeof(*mod->srcu_struct_ptrs),
3277 &mod->num_srcu_structs);
3279 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
3280 mod->bpf_raw_events = section_objs(info, "__bpf_raw_tp_map",
3281 sizeof(*mod->bpf_raw_events),
3282 &mod->num_bpf_raw_events);
3284 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
3285 mod->btf_data = any_section_objs(info, ".BTF", 1, &mod->btf_data_size);
3287 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
3288 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
3289 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
3290 &mod->num_jump_entries);
3292 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
3293 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
3294 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
3295 &mod->num_trace_events);
3296 mod->trace_evals = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_eval_map",
3297 sizeof(*mod->trace_evals),
3298 &mod->num_trace_evals);
3300 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3301 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
3302 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
3303 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
3305 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
3306 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
3307 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION,
3308 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
3309 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
3311 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
3312 mod->ei_funcs = section_objs(info, "_error_injection_whitelist",
3313 sizeof(*mod->ei_funcs),
3314 &mod->num_ei_funcs);
3316 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
3317 mod->kprobes_text_start = section_objs(info, ".kprobes.text", 1,
3318 &mod->kprobes_text_size);
3319 mod->kprobe_blacklist = section_objs(info, "_kprobe_blacklist",
3320 sizeof(unsigned long),
3321 &mod->num_kprobe_blacklist);
3323 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
3324 mod->static_call_sites = section_objs(info, ".static_call_sites",
3325 sizeof(*mod->static_call_sites),
3326 &mod->num_static_call_sites);
3328 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
3329 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
3331 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
3332 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name);
3334 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__dyndbg",
3335 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
3340 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3345 /* Do the allocs. */
3346 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size);
3348 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3349 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
3352 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
3356 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size);
3357 mod->core_layout.base = ptr;
3359 if (mod->init_layout.size) {
3360 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_layout.size);
3362 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3363 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
3364 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
3365 * after the module is initialized.
3367 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
3369 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3372 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_layout.size);
3373 mod->init_layout.base = ptr;
3375 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3377 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
3378 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
3379 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3381 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3383 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
3386 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
3387 dest = mod->init_layout.base
3388 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
3390 dest = mod->core_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize;
3392 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3393 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
3394 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
3395 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
3396 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
3397 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
3403 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
3405 int prev_taint = test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
3408 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
3409 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
3410 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
3412 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
3413 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3415 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
3416 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
3417 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3418 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3420 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
3421 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
3422 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3423 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3425 if (!prev_taint && test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
3426 pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name);
3428 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3429 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs) ||
3430 (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)) {
3431 return try_to_force_load(mod,
3432 "no versions for exported symbols");
3438 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
3441 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
3442 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
3443 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
3445 if (mod->init_layout.base)
3446 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base,
3447 (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base
3448 + mod->init_layout.size);
3449 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base,
3450 (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size);
3453 int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3461 /* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */
3462 static char *module_blacklist;
3463 static bool blacklisted(const char *module_name)
3468 if (!module_blacklist)
3471 for (p = module_blacklist; *p; p += len) {
3472 len = strcspn(p, ",");
3473 if (strlen(module_name) == len && !memcmp(module_name, p, len))
3480 core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 0400);
3482 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3488 err = check_modinfo(info->mod, info, flags);
3490 return ERR_PTR(err);
3492 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
3493 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
3494 info->secstrings, info->mod);
3496 return ERR_PTR(err);
3498 err = module_enforce_rwx_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
3499 info->secstrings, info->mod);
3501 return ERR_PTR(err);
3503 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
3504 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3507 * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that
3508 * layout_sections() can put it in the right place.
3509 * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set.
3511 ndx = find_sec(info, ".data..ro_after_init");
3513 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3515 * Mark the __jump_table section as ro_after_init as well: these data
3516 * structures are never modified, with the exception of entries that
3517 * refer to code in the __init section, which are annotated as such
3518 * at module load time.
3520 ndx = find_sec(info, "__jump_table");
3522 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3525 * Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
3526 * this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
3527 * special cases for the architectures.
3529 layout_sections(info->mod, info);
3530 layout_symtab(info->mod, info);
3532 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
3533 err = move_module(info->mod, info);
3535 return ERR_PTR(err);
3537 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
3538 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
3539 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
3543 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
3544 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3546 percpu_modfree(mod);
3547 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3548 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
3549 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3552 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3553 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
3559 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
3561 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
3562 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
3564 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
3565 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
3566 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
3568 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
3569 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
3571 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
3572 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3575 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
3576 static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
3582 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
3583 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
3584 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
3586 sched_annotate_sleep();
3587 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3588 mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
3589 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3590 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3595 /* Call module constructors. */
3596 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3598 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3601 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3606 /* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
3607 struct mod_initfree {
3608 struct llist_node node;
3612 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w)
3614 struct llist_node *pos, *n, *list;
3615 struct mod_initfree *initfree;
3617 list = llist_del_all(&init_free_list);
3621 llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, list) {
3622 initfree = container_of(pos, struct mod_initfree, node);
3623 module_memfree(initfree->module_init);
3629 * This is where the real work happens.
3631 * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
3632 * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
3634 static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
3637 struct mod_initfree *freeinit;
3639 freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL);
3644 freeinit->module_init = mod->init_layout.base;
3647 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear
3648 * PF_USED_ASYNC. async_schedule*() will set it.
3650 current->flags &= ~PF_USED_ASYNC;
3653 /* Start the module */
3654 if (mod->init != NULL)
3655 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3657 goto fail_free_freeinit;
3660 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
3661 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
3662 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3663 __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__);
3667 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3668 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3669 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3670 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3672 /* Delay uevent until module has finished its init routine */
3673 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
3676 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
3677 * is done. This has potential to deadlock. For example, a newly
3678 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
3679 * default iosched from async probing task. Once userland helper
3680 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
3681 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
3683 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
3684 * iff module init queued any async jobs. This isn't a full
3685 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
3686 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
3687 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
3688 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
3690 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
3692 if (!mod->async_probe_requested && (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC))
3693 async_synchronize_full();
3695 ftrace_free_mem(mod, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.base +
3696 mod->init_layout.size);
3697 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3698 /* Drop initial reference. */
3700 trim_init_extable(mod);
3701 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3702 /* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
3703 rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);
3705 module_enable_ro(mod, true);
3706 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
3707 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3708 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3709 mod->init_layout.size = 0;
3710 mod->init_layout.ro_size = 0;
3711 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = 0;
3712 mod->init_layout.text_size = 0;
3713 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
3714 /* .BTF is not SHF_ALLOC and will get removed, so sanitize pointer */
3715 mod->btf_data = NULL;
3718 * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
3719 * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we
3720 * call synchronize_rcu(), but we don't want to slow down the success
3721 * path. module_memfree() cannot be called in an interrupt, so do the
3722 * work and call synchronize_rcu() in a work queue.
3724 * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page
3725 * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any
3726 * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to
3727 * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie
3730 if (llist_add(&freeinit->node, &init_free_list))
3731 schedule_work(&init_free_wq);
3733 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3734 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3741 /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */
3742 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3745 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3746 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3747 klp_module_going(mod);
3748 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3750 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3754 static int may_init_module(void)
3756 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3763 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
3764 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
3765 * memory exhaustion.
3767 static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
3772 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
3775 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3776 old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
3778 if (old->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
3779 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3780 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3781 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3782 finished_loading(mod->name));
3790 mod_update_bounds(mod);
3791 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3792 mod_tree_insert(mod);
3796 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3801 static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3805 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3807 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
3808 err = verify_exported_symbols(mod);
3812 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
3813 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3815 module_enable_ro(mod, false);
3816 module_enable_nx(mod);
3817 module_enable_x(mod);
3820 * Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
3821 * but kallsyms etc. can see us.
3823 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3824 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3829 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3833 static int prepare_coming_module(struct module *mod)
3837 ftrace_module_enable(mod);
3838 err = klp_module_coming(mod);
3842 err = blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(&module_notify_list,
3843 MODULE_STATE_COMING, MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3844 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
3846 klp_module_going(mod);
3851 static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname,
3854 struct module *mod = arg;
3857 if (strcmp(param, "async_probe") == 0) {
3858 mod->async_probe_requested = true;
3862 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
3863 ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname);
3865 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param);
3870 * Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3871 * zero, and we rely on this for optional sections.
3873 static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
3881 * Do the signature check (if any) first. All that
3882 * the signature check needs is info->len, it does
3883 * not need any of the section info. That can be
3884 * set up later. This will minimize the chances
3885 * of a corrupt module causing problems before
3886 * we even get to the signature check.
3888 * The check will also adjust info->len by stripping
3889 * off the sig length at the end of the module, making
3890 * checks against info->len more correct.
3892 err = module_sig_check(info, flags);
3897 * Do basic sanity checks against the ELF header and
3900 err = elf_validity_check(info);
3902 pr_err("Module has invalid ELF structures\n");
3907 * Everything checks out, so set up the section info
3908 * in the info structure.
3910 err = setup_load_info(info, flags);
3915 * Now that we know we have the correct module name, check
3916 * if it's blacklisted.
3918 if (blacklisted(info->name)) {
3920 pr_err("Module %s is blacklisted\n", info->name);
3924 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
3928 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
3929 if (!check_modstruct_version(info, info->mod)) {
3934 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3935 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
3941 audit_log_kern_module(mod->name);
3943 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
3944 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
3948 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3949 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
3951 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
3952 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
3953 "kernel\n", mod->name);
3954 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3958 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
3959 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info);
3963 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3964 err = module_unload_init(mod);
3968 init_param_lock(mod);
3971 * Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3972 * find optional sections.
3974 err = find_module_sections(mod, info);
3978 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
3982 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3983 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
3985 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3986 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
3990 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
3994 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
3998 flush_module_icache(mod);
4000 /* Now copy in args */
4001 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
4002 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
4003 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
4004 goto free_arch_cleanup;
4007 dynamic_debug_setup(mod, info->debug, info->num_debug);
4009 /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */
4010 ftrace_module_init(mod);
4012 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
4013 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
4015 goto ddebug_cleanup;
4017 err = prepare_coming_module(mod);
4021 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
4022 after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
4024 unknown_module_param_cb);
4025 if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) {
4026 err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes);
4027 goto coming_cleanup;
4028 } else if (after_dashes) {
4029 pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n",
4030 mod->name, after_dashes);
4033 /* Link in to sysfs. */
4034 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
4036 goto coming_cleanup;
4038 if (is_livepatch_module(mod)) {
4039 err = copy_module_elf(mod, info);
4044 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
4048 trace_module_load(mod);
4050 return do_init_module(mod);
4053 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
4055 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
4056 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
4057 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
4058 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
4059 klp_module_going(mod);
4061 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
4062 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
4063 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4064 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
4065 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4068 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
4069 dynamic_debug_remove(mod, info->debug);
4073 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
4077 module_unload_free(mod);
4079 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4080 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
4081 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
4082 mod_tree_remove(mod);
4083 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
4084 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */
4086 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4088 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */
4089 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
4091 module_deallocate(mod, info);
4097 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
4098 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
4101 struct load_info info = { };
4103 err = may_init_module();
4107 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
4110 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
4114 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
4117 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
4119 struct load_info info = { };
4123 err = may_init_module();
4127 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
4129 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
4130 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
4133 err = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, 0, &hdr, INT_MAX, NULL,
4140 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
4143 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
4145 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
4148 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4150 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
4151 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
4153 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
4155 if (str[0] == '.' && str[1] == 'L')
4157 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str[1])
4158 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
4161 static const char *kallsyms_symbol_name(struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms, unsigned int symnum)
4163 return kallsyms->strtab + kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_name;
4167 * Given a module and address, find the corresponding symbol and return its name
4168 * while providing its size and offset if needed.
4170 static const char *find_kallsyms_symbol(struct module *mod,
4172 unsigned long *size,
4173 unsigned long *offset)
4175 unsigned int i, best = 0;
4176 unsigned long nextval, bestval;
4177 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4179 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
4180 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
4181 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base+mod->init_layout.text_size;
4183 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base+mod->core_layout.text_size;
4185 bestval = kallsyms_symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[best]);
4188 * Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
4189 * starts real symbols at 1).
4191 for (i = 1; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4192 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4193 unsigned long thisval = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4195 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4199 * We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
4200 * and inserted at a whim.
4202 if (*kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i) == '\0'
4203 || is_arm_mapping_symbol(kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)))
4206 if (thisval <= addr && thisval > bestval) {
4210 if (thisval > addr && thisval < nextval)
4218 *size = nextval - bestval;
4220 *offset = addr - bestval;
4222 return kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, best);
4225 void * __weak dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod,
4232 * For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
4233 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption.
4235 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
4236 unsigned long *size,
4237 unsigned long *offset,
4241 const char *ret = NULL;
4245 mod = __module_address(addr);
4248 *modname = mod->name;
4250 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4252 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
4254 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
4262 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
4267 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4268 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4270 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4273 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
4277 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4287 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
4288 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
4293 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4294 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4296 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4299 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4303 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4305 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4315 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
4316 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
4321 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4322 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms;
4324 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4326 kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4327 if (symnum < kallsyms->num_symtab) {
4328 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[symnum];
4330 *value = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4331 *type = kallsyms->typetab[symnum];
4332 strlcpy(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, symnum), KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4333 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4334 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
4338 symnum -= kallsyms->num_symtab;
4344 /* Given a module and name of symbol, find and return the symbol's value */
4345 static unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, const char *name)
4348 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4350 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4351 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4353 if (strcmp(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)) == 0 &&
4354 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4355 return kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4360 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
4361 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
4365 unsigned long ret = 0;
4367 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
4369 if ((colon = strnchr(name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, ':')) != NULL) {
4370 if ((mod = find_module_all(name, colon - name, false)) != NULL)
4371 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, colon+1);
4373 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4374 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4376 if ((ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, name)) != 0)
4384 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
4385 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
4386 struct module *, unsigned long),
4393 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4394 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
4395 /* We hold module_mutex: no need for rcu_dereference_sched */
4396 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = mod->kallsyms;
4398 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4400 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4401 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4403 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4406 ret = fn(data, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i),
4407 mod, kallsyms_symbol_value(sym));
4412 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4415 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
4416 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
4418 /* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */
4419 #define MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE (TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + 4)
4421 /* Keep in sync with MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE !!! */
4422 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
4426 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
4428 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
4429 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
4431 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
4432 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
4433 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
4435 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
4436 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
4445 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4446 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
4447 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4449 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4450 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
4453 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4455 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
4458 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4460 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4463 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4465 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
4466 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4469 /* We always ignore unformed modules. */
4470 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4473 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
4474 mod->name, mod->init_layout.size + mod->core_layout.size);
4475 print_unload_info(m, mod);
4477 /* Informative for users. */
4478 seq_printf(m, " %s",
4479 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading" :
4480 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading" :
4482 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
4483 value = m->private ? NULL : mod->core_layout.base;
4484 seq_printf(m, " 0x%px", value);
4488 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
4495 * Format: modulename size refcount deps address
4497 * Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
4500 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
4508 * This also sets the "private" pointer to non-NULL if the
4509 * kernel pointers should be hidden (so you can just test
4510 * "m->private" to see if you should keep the values private).
4512 * We use the same logic as for /proc/kallsyms.
4514 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4516 int err = seq_open(file, &modules_op);
4519 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4520 m->private = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred) ? NULL : (void *)8ul;
4526 static const struct proc_ops modules_proc_ops = {
4527 .proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
4528 .proc_open = modules_open,
4529 .proc_read = seq_read,
4530 .proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
4531 .proc_release = seq_release,
4534 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
4536 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &modules_proc_ops);
4539 module_init(proc_modules_init);
4542 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
4543 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
4545 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
4549 mod = __module_address(addr);
4553 if (!mod->num_exentries)
4556 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
4563 * Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
4564 * we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed.
4570 * is_module_address() - is this address inside a module?
4571 * @addr: the address to check.
4573 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
4574 * is code (not data).
4576 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
4581 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
4588 * __module_address() - get the module which contains an address.
4589 * @addr: the address.
4591 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4592 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4594 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
4598 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
4601 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
4603 mod = mod_find(addr);
4605 BUG_ON(!within_module(addr, mod));
4606 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4613 * is_module_text_address() - is this address inside module code?
4614 * @addr: the address to check.
4616 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
4617 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
4618 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
4620 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4625 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
4632 * __module_text_address() - get the module whose code contains an address.
4633 * @addr: the address.
4635 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4636 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4638 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4640 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
4642 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
4643 if (!within(addr, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.text_size)
4644 && !within(addr, mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.text_size))
4650 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
4651 void print_modules(void)
4654 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4656 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
4657 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
4659 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4660 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4662 pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
4665 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
4666 pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
4670 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
4672 * Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
4673 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module.
4675 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
4676 struct modversion_info *ver,
4677 struct kernel_param *kp,
4678 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
4679 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
4682 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);