2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/elf.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/err.h>
40 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
43 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
44 #include <linux/device.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
50 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
51 #include <linux/license.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
54 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
55 #include <linux/async.h>
56 #include <linux/percpu.h>
57 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
58 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
59 #include <linux/pfn.h>
60 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
61 #include <linux/fips.h>
62 #include "module-internal.h"
64 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
65 #include <trace/events/module.h>
67 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
68 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
72 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
73 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
74 * only when CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX=y
76 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
77 # define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
79 # define debug_align(X) (X)
83 * Given BASE and SIZE this macro calculates the number of pages the
84 * memory regions occupies
86 #define MOD_NUMBER_OF_PAGES(BASE, SIZE) (((SIZE) > 0) ? \
87 (PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)(BASE) + (SIZE) - 1) - \
88 PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)BASE) + 1) \
91 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
92 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
96 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
97 * 2) module_use links,
98 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
99 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
100 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
101 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
102 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
103 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
104 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
105 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
107 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
108 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE
109 static bool sig_enforce = true;
111 static bool sig_enforce = false;
113 static int param_set_bool_enable_only(const char *val,
114 const struct kernel_param *kp)
118 struct kernel_param dummy_kp = *kp;
120 dummy_kp.arg = &test;
122 err = param_set_bool(val, &dummy_kp);
126 /* Don't let them unset it once it's set! */
127 if (!test && sig_enforce)
135 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool_enable_only = {
136 .set = param_set_bool_enable_only,
137 .get = param_get_bool,
139 #define param_check_bool_enable_only param_check_bool
141 module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
142 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE */
143 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
145 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
146 int modules_disabled = 0;
147 core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
149 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
150 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
152 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
154 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address.
155 * Protected by module_mutex. */
156 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
158 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
160 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
164 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
166 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
174 char *secstrings, *strtab;
175 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs;
176 struct _ddebug *debug;
177 unsigned int num_debug;
180 unsigned int sym, str, mod, vers, info, pcpu;
184 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
185 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
186 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
188 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
190 if (try_module_get(mod))
196 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
199 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
203 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
204 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
206 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
211 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
213 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
214 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
218 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
219 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
220 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
221 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
222 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
228 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
229 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
231 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
232 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
235 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
236 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
241 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
243 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
244 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
245 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
248 /* Provided by the linker */
249 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
250 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
251 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
252 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
253 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
254 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
255 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
256 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
257 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
258 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
259 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
260 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
261 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
262 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
263 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
264 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
267 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
268 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
270 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
273 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
274 unsigned int arrsize,
275 struct module *owner,
276 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
277 struct module *owner,
283 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
284 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
291 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
292 bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
293 struct module *owner,
298 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
299 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
300 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
301 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
302 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
304 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
305 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
306 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
307 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
308 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
309 __start___kcrctab_unused,
310 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
311 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
312 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
317 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
320 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
321 struct symsearch arr[] = {
322 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
323 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
324 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
327 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
328 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
329 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
330 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
331 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
333 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
335 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
336 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
337 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
338 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
343 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol_section);
350 struct find_symbol_arg {
357 struct module *owner;
358 const unsigned long *crc;
359 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
362 static bool check_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
363 struct module *owner,
364 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
366 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
369 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
371 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
372 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
373 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
374 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name);
378 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
379 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
380 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
381 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa->name);
383 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
385 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
386 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
387 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
393 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
394 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
398 static int cmp_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
401 const struct kernel_symbol *b;
403 return strcmp(a, b->name);
406 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
407 struct module *owner,
410 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
411 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
413 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
414 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
416 if (sym != NULL && check_symbol(syms, owner, sym - syms->start, data))
422 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
423 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
424 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
425 struct module **owner,
426 const unsigned long **crc,
430 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
436 if (each_symbol_section(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
444 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
449 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
450 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
454 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
455 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
464 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
469 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
470 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
472 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
473 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
474 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
478 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
481 "%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
485 mod->percpu_size = size;
489 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
491 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
494 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
496 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
499 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
500 const void *from, unsigned long size)
504 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
505 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
509 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
510 * @addr: address to test
512 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
515 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
517 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
524 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
525 if (!mod->percpu_size)
527 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
528 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
530 if ((void *)addr >= start &&
531 (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
542 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
544 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
548 static inline int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
549 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
553 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
556 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
560 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
561 const void *from, unsigned long size)
563 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
566 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
571 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
573 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
574 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
576 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
578 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
579 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
581 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
583 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
585 return mod->field != NULL; \
587 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
592 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
593 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
594 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
595 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
596 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
597 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
600 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
601 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
603 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
605 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
607 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
609 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
610 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
612 mod->refptr = alloc_percpu(struct module_ref);
616 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
617 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
619 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
620 __this_cpu_write(mod->refptr->incs, 1);
621 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
622 mod->waiter = current;
627 /* Does a already use b? */
628 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
630 struct module_use *use;
632 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
633 if (use->source == a) {
634 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
638 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
644 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
645 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
646 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
647 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
649 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
651 struct module_use *use;
653 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
654 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
656 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
662 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
663 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
667 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
668 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
672 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
675 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
676 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
680 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
687 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
689 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
690 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
692 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
694 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
695 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
696 struct module *i = use->target;
697 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
699 list_del(&use->source_list);
700 list_del(&use->target_list);
703 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
705 free_percpu(mod->refptr);
708 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
709 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
711 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
713 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
717 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
721 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
730 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
731 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
733 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
735 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
736 if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
737 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
741 /* Mark it as dying. */
742 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
746 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
748 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
749 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
751 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
753 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
754 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
760 unsigned long module_refcount(struct module *mod)
762 unsigned long incs = 0, decs = 0;
765 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
766 decs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs;
768 * ensure the incs are added up after the decs.
769 * module_put ensures incs are visible before decs with smp_wmb.
771 * This 2-count scheme avoids the situation where the refcount
772 * for CPU0 is read, then CPU0 increments the module refcount,
773 * then CPU1 drops that refcount, then the refcount for CPU1 is
774 * read. We would record a decrement but not its corresponding
775 * increment so we would see a low count (disaster).
777 * Rare situation? But module_refcount can be preempted, and we
778 * might be tallying up 4096+ CPUs. So it is not impossible.
781 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
782 incs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs;
785 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
787 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
788 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
790 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
792 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
793 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
795 pr_debug("Looking at refcount...\n");
796 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
797 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
801 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
802 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
805 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
809 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
812 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
815 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
817 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
819 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
822 mod = find_module(name);
828 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
829 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
834 /* Doing init or already dying? */
835 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
836 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
838 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
843 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
844 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
845 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
847 /* This module can't be removed */
853 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
854 mod->waiter = current;
856 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
857 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
861 /* Never wait if forced. */
862 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
863 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
865 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
866 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
867 if (mod->exit != NULL)
869 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
870 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
871 async_synchronize_full();
873 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
874 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
879 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
883 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
885 struct module_use *use;
886 int printed_something = 0;
888 seq_printf(m, " %lu ", module_refcount(mod));
890 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
891 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
892 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
893 printed_something = 1;
894 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
897 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
898 printed_something = 1;
899 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
902 if (!printed_something)
906 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
908 struct module *owner;
911 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
918 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
919 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
921 struct module *modaddr;
922 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
924 if (core_kernel_text(a))
927 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
928 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
929 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
935 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
936 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
938 return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
941 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
942 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
944 void __module_get(struct module *module)
948 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
949 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
953 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
955 bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
962 if (likely(module_is_live(module))) {
963 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
964 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
972 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
974 void module_put(struct module *module)
978 smp_wmb(); /* see comment in module_refcount */
979 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->decs);
981 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
982 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
983 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
984 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
988 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
990 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
991 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
993 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
994 seq_printf(m, " - -");
997 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
1001 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1003 return strong_try_module_get(b);
1005 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
1007 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1011 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1013 static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
1017 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1019 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
1021 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1023 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
1026 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
1027 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
1033 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1034 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1036 const char *state = "unknown";
1038 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1039 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1042 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1045 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1049 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1052 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1053 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1055 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1056 struct module_kobject *mk,
1057 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1059 enum kobject_action action;
1061 if (kobject_action_type(buffer, count, &action) == 0)
1062 kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, action);
1066 struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1067 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1069 static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1070 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1072 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_size);
1075 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1076 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1078 static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1079 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1081 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_size);
1084 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1085 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1087 static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1088 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1092 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1097 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1098 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1100 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1103 &modinfo_srcversion,
1108 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1114 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1116 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1118 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1119 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1120 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
1122 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1129 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1130 /* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
1131 static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc,
1132 const struct module *crc_owner)
1134 #ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
1135 if (crc_owner == NULL)
1136 return crc - (unsigned long)reloc_start;
1141 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1142 unsigned int versindex,
1143 const char *symname,
1145 const unsigned long *crc,
1146 const struct module *crc_owner)
1148 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1149 struct modversion_info *versions;
1151 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1155 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1157 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1159 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1160 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1161 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1163 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1164 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1167 if (versions[i].crc == maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner))
1169 pr_debug("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
1170 maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner), versions[i].crc);
1174 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
1175 mod->name, symname);
1179 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1180 mod->name, symname);
1184 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1185 unsigned int versindex,
1188 const unsigned long *crc;
1190 /* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
1191 * no locking is necessary. */
1192 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
1195 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc,
1199 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1200 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1204 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1205 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1207 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1210 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1211 unsigned int versindex,
1212 const char *symname,
1214 const unsigned long *crc,
1215 const struct module *crc_owner)
1220 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1221 unsigned int versindex,
1227 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1230 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1232 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1234 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1235 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1236 const struct load_info *info,
1240 struct module *owner;
1241 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1242 const unsigned long *crc;
1245 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1246 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1247 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1251 if (!check_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, name, mod, crc,
1253 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1257 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1264 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1265 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1267 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1271 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1272 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1273 const struct load_info *info,
1276 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1277 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1279 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1280 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1281 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1283 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1290 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1291 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1295 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1296 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1298 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1301 struct module_sect_attr
1303 struct module_attribute mattr;
1305 unsigned long address;
1308 struct module_sect_attrs
1310 struct attribute_group grp;
1311 unsigned int nsections;
1312 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1315 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1316 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
1318 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1319 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1320 return sprintf(buf, "0x%pK\n", (void *)sattr->address);
1323 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1325 unsigned int section;
1327 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1328 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1332 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1334 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1335 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1336 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1337 struct attribute **gattr;
1339 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1340 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1341 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1343 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1344 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1345 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1346 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1347 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1348 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1351 /* Setup section attributes. */
1352 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1353 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1355 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1356 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1357 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1358 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1359 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1360 if (sect_empty(sec))
1362 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1363 sattr->name = kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name,
1365 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1367 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1368 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1369 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1370 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1371 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1372 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1373 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1377 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1380 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1383 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1386 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1388 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1389 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1390 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1391 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1392 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1393 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1394 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1399 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1402 struct module_notes_attrs {
1403 struct kobject *dir;
1405 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1408 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1409 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1410 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1413 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1415 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1419 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1422 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1424 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1425 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1426 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1431 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1433 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1434 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1435 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1437 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1438 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1441 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1443 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1444 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1445 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1451 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1452 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1454 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1457 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1458 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1459 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1460 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1462 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1463 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1464 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1465 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1466 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1467 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1468 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1474 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1475 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1478 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1479 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1480 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1483 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1487 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1490 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1492 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1493 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1498 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1499 const struct load_info *info)
1503 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1507 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1508 const struct load_info *info)
1512 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1515 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1517 static void add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1519 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1520 struct module_use *use;
1523 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1524 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1525 nowarn = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1526 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1528 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1532 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1534 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1535 struct module_use *use;
1537 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1538 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1539 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1540 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1544 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1546 struct module_attribute *attr;
1547 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1551 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1552 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1554 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1557 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1558 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1560 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1561 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1562 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1563 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1570 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1572 struct module_attribute *attr;
1575 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1576 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1577 if (!attr->attr.name)
1579 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1583 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1586 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1589 struct kobject *kobj;
1591 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1592 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1598 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1600 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1606 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1608 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1609 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1610 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1613 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1615 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1620 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1621 const struct load_info *info,
1622 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1623 unsigned int num_params)
1627 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1631 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1632 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1637 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1639 goto out_unreg_holders;
1641 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1643 goto out_unreg_param;
1645 add_usage_links(mod);
1646 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1647 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1649 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1653 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1655 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1657 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1662 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1664 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1665 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1666 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1669 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1671 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1672 const struct load_info *info,
1673 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1674 unsigned int num_params)
1679 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1683 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1687 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1691 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1693 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1695 del_usage_links(mod);
1696 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1697 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1698 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1699 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1700 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1704 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1705 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1707 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1709 struct module *mod = _mod;
1710 list_del(&mod->list);
1711 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
1715 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
1717 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1718 * from modification and any data from execution.
1720 void set_page_attributes(void *start, void *end, int (*set)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1722 unsigned long begin_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)start);
1723 unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)end);
1725 if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
1726 set(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
1729 static void set_section_ro_nx(void *base,
1730 unsigned long text_size,
1731 unsigned long ro_size,
1732 unsigned long total_size)
1734 /* begin and end PFNs of the current subsection */
1735 unsigned long begin_pfn;
1736 unsigned long end_pfn;
1739 * Set RO for module text and RO-data:
1740 * - Always protect first page.
1741 * - Do not protect last partial page.
1744 set_page_attributes(base, base + ro_size, set_memory_ro);
1747 * Set NX permissions for module data:
1748 * - Do not protect first partial page.
1749 * - Always protect last page.
1751 if (total_size > text_size) {
1752 begin_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + text_size);
1753 end_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + total_size);
1754 if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
1755 set_memory_nx(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
1759 static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
1761 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1762 mod->module_core + mod->core_size,
1764 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1765 mod->module_core + mod->core_ro_size,
1769 static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
1771 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1772 mod->module_init + mod->init_size,
1774 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1775 mod->module_init + mod->init_ro_size,
1779 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
1780 void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
1784 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1785 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1786 if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
1787 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1788 mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1791 if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
1792 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1793 mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1797 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1800 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RO */
1801 void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
1805 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1806 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1807 if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
1808 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1809 mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1812 if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
1813 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1814 mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1818 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1821 static inline void set_section_ro_nx(void *base, unsigned long text_size, unsigned long ro_size, unsigned long total_size) { }
1822 static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
1823 static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
1826 void __weak module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
1828 vfree(module_region);
1831 void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
1835 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
1836 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1838 trace_module_free(mod);
1840 /* Delete from various lists */
1841 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1842 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
1843 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1844 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
1846 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
1847 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
1849 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1850 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1852 /* Module unload stuff */
1853 module_unload_free(mod);
1855 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1856 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1858 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1859 unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
1860 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1862 percpu_modfree(mod);
1864 /* Free lock-classes: */
1865 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1867 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1868 unset_module_core_ro_nx(mod);
1869 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1872 update_protections(current->mm);
1876 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1878 struct module *owner;
1879 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1882 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1883 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
1887 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
1889 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1892 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1893 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1895 * You must hold the module_mutex.
1897 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1900 struct module *owner;
1901 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1903 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1906 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1907 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1908 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
1909 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1910 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1911 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
1915 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1916 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1917 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
1919 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1921 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1929 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1930 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1932 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
1933 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
1934 unsigned long secbase;
1937 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1939 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
1940 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
1942 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1944 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1945 supposed to happen. */
1946 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
1947 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1953 /* Don't need to do anything */
1954 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1955 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1959 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
1960 /* Ok if resolved. */
1961 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
1962 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
1967 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1970 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %li)\n",
1971 mod->name, name, PTR_ERR(ksym));
1972 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
1976 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1977 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
1978 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
1980 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1981 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1989 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1994 /* Now do relocations. */
1995 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1996 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
1998 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
1999 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2002 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2003 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2006 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2007 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2008 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2009 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2010 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2011 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2018 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2019 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2020 unsigned int section)
2022 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2026 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2027 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2028 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2032 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2033 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2034 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2038 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2039 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2040 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2042 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2044 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2045 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2046 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2047 * finder in the two loops below */
2048 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2049 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2050 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2051 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2055 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2056 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2058 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2059 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2060 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2061 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2062 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2064 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2065 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2066 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2067 || strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2069 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
2070 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2073 case 0: /* executable */
2074 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2075 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
2077 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2078 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2079 mod->core_ro_size = mod->core_size;
2081 case 3: /* whole core */
2082 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2087 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2088 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2089 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2090 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2091 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2093 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2094 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2095 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2096 || !strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2098 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
2099 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2100 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2103 case 0: /* executable */
2104 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2105 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
2107 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2108 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2109 mod->init_ro_size = mod->init_size;
2111 case 3: /* whole init */
2112 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2118 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2121 license = "unspecified";
2123 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2124 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2125 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
2126 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
2127 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2131 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2132 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2134 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2137 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2141 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2142 while (!string[0]) {
2144 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2150 static char *get_modinfo(struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2153 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2154 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2155 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2157 for (p = (char *)infosec->sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2158 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2159 return p + taglen + 1;
2164 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2166 struct module_attribute *attr;
2169 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2171 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2175 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2177 struct module_attribute *attr;
2180 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2186 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2188 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2189 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
2190 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2191 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2193 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2194 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2197 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2198 const struct module *mod)
2200 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2202 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2204 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2205 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
2209 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2211 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2213 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2214 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2219 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2221 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2223 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2225 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2227 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2228 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2229 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2231 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2236 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2237 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2242 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2249 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2252 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2254 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2255 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2259 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2260 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2261 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2262 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2264 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2271 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2272 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2273 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2274 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2275 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2277 static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2279 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2280 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2282 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size;
2284 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2285 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2286 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
2287 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2288 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2290 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2291 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2293 /* strtab always starts with a nul, so offset 0 is the empty string. */
2296 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2297 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2299 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
2300 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2305 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2306 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2307 info->stroffs = mod->core_size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2308 mod->core_size += strtab_size;
2310 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2311 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2312 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
2313 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2314 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2317 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2319 unsigned int i, ndst;
2323 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2325 mod->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2326 mod->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2327 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2328 mod->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2330 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
2331 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2332 mod->symtab[i].st_info = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], info);
2334 mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + info->symoffs;
2335 mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + info->stroffs;
2338 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2340 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
2342 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_strtab;
2343 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2347 mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
2350 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2354 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2357 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2359 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2363 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2364 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
2365 printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2370 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug *debug)
2373 ddebug_remove_module(debug->modname);
2376 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2378 return size == 0 ? NULL : vmalloc_exec(size);
2381 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
2383 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
2386 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2387 /* Update module bounds. */
2388 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
2389 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
2390 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
2391 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
2392 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2397 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2398 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2399 const struct load_info *info)
2403 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2404 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2406 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2407 const char *name = info->secstrings + info->sechdrs[i].sh_name;
2408 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2410 if (!strstarts(name, ".data") && !strstarts(name, ".bss"))
2413 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2414 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2418 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2419 const struct load_info *info)
2424 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2425 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info,
2426 const void *mod, unsigned long *_len)
2429 unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2430 unsigned long len = *_len;
2432 if (len > markerlen &&
2433 memcmp(mod + len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2434 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2436 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, _len);
2440 info->sig_ok = true;
2444 /* Not having a signature is only an error if we're strict. */
2445 if (err < 0 && fips_enabled)
2446 panic("Module verification failed with error %d in FIPS mode\n",
2448 if (err == -ENOKEY && !sig_enforce)
2453 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2454 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info,
2455 void *mod, unsigned long *len)
2459 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2461 /* Sets info->hdr, info->len and info->sig_ok. */
2462 static int copy_and_check(struct load_info *info,
2463 const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
2464 const char __user *uargs)
2469 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
2472 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2473 if ((hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
2476 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
2481 err = module_sig_check(info, hdr, &len);
2485 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
2486 weird elf version */
2487 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2488 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2489 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
2490 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
2495 if (hdr->e_shoff >= len ||
2496 hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) > len - hdr->e_shoff) {
2510 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
2515 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info)
2519 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
2520 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2522 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2523 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2524 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2525 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
2526 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n",
2531 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2533 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
2535 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2536 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2537 if (strstarts(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name, ".exit"))
2538 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2542 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2543 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
2544 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
2545 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2546 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2551 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
2552 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
2555 * Return the temporary module pointer (we'll replace it with the final
2556 * one when we move the module sections around).
2558 static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info)
2564 /* Set up the convenience variables */
2565 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
2566 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
2567 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2569 err = rewrite_section_headers(info);
2571 return ERR_PTR(err);
2573 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
2574 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2575 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2576 info->index.sym = i;
2577 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2578 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
2579 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
2584 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2585 if (!info->index.mod) {
2586 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
2587 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2589 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2590 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2592 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
2593 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2595 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2598 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
2600 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2601 if (!check_modstruct_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, mod))
2602 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2607 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2609 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
2612 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2614 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2617 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
2618 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2619 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2623 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree"))
2624 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE);
2626 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
2627 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP);
2628 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2629 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2633 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2634 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
2639 static void find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2641 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
2642 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2643 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
2644 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2645 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
2646 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2647 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2648 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2649 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2650 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
2651 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2652 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2653 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2654 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2656 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2657 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
2658 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2659 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2660 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
2661 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2662 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2663 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2664 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2666 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2667 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
2668 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2671 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2672 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
2673 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
2674 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2676 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
2677 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
2678 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
2679 &mod->num_jump_entries);
2681 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2682 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
2683 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2684 &mod->num_trace_events);
2686 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2687 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2689 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_events, sizeof(*mod->trace_events) *
2690 mod->num_trace_events, GFP_KERNEL);
2692 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
2693 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
2694 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
2695 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
2697 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2698 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2700 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start,
2701 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start) *
2702 mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt, GFP_KERNEL);
2704 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2705 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2706 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
2707 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2708 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2711 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
2712 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2714 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
2715 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2718 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__verbose",
2719 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
2722 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2727 /* Do the allocs. */
2728 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2730 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2731 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2734 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2738 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2739 mod->module_core = ptr;
2741 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2743 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2744 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2745 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2746 * after the module is initialized.
2748 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2749 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
2750 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2753 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2754 mod->module_init = ptr;
2756 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2757 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
2758 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2760 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2762 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2765 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2766 dest = mod->module_init
2767 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2769 dest = mod->module_core + shdr->sh_entsize;
2771 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2772 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
2773 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2774 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2775 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
2776 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
2782 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
2785 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2786 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2787 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2789 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2790 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2792 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2793 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2794 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2796 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
2797 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
2798 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2800 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2801 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2802 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2803 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
2804 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2805 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2806 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
2809 return try_to_force_load(mod,
2810 "no versions for exported symbols");
2816 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
2818 mm_segment_t old_fs;
2820 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2825 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2826 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2827 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2829 if (mod->module_init)
2830 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2831 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2833 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2834 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2839 int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2847 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info)
2849 /* Module within temporary copy. */
2854 mod = setup_load_info(info);
2858 err = check_modinfo(mod, info);
2860 return ERR_PTR(err);
2862 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2863 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
2864 info->secstrings, mod);
2868 pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
2869 if (pcpusec->sh_size) {
2870 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2871 err = percpu_modalloc(mod,
2872 pcpusec->sh_size, pcpusec->sh_addralign);
2875 pcpusec->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2878 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2879 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2880 special cases for the architectures. */
2881 layout_sections(mod, info);
2882 layout_symtab(mod, info);
2884 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
2885 err = move_module(mod, info);
2889 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
2890 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2891 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
2895 percpu_modfree(mod);
2897 return ERR_PTR(err);
2900 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
2901 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2903 percpu_modfree(mod);
2904 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2905 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2908 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2909 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2915 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2917 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
2918 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2920 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
2921 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
2922 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
2924 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
2925 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
2927 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
2928 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
2931 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
2932 static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
2937 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2938 mod = find_module(name);
2939 ret = !mod || mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING;
2940 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2945 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2946 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
2947 static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
2949 const char __user *uargs)
2951 struct load_info info = { NULL, };
2952 struct module *mod, *old;
2955 pr_debug("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2958 /* Copy in the blobs from userspace, check they are vaguely sane. */
2959 err = copy_and_check(&info, umod, len, uargs);
2961 return ERR_PTR(err);
2963 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
2964 mod = layout_and_allocate(&info);
2970 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2971 mod->sig_ok = info.sig_ok;
2973 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
2976 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2977 err = module_unload_init(mod);
2981 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2982 * find optional sections. */
2983 find_module_sections(mod, &info);
2985 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
2989 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2990 setup_modinfo(mod, &info);
2992 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2993 err = simplify_symbols(mod, &info);
2997 err = apply_relocations(mod, &info);
3001 err = post_relocation(mod, &info);
3005 flush_module_icache(mod);
3007 /* Now copy in args */
3008 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
3009 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
3010 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
3011 goto free_arch_cleanup;
3014 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us. */
3015 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3017 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
3018 * info during argument parsing. No one should access us, since
3019 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
3020 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
3021 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
3022 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
3025 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3026 if ((old = find_module(mod->name)) != NULL) {
3027 if (old->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
3028 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3029 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3030 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3031 finished_loading(mod->name));
3033 goto free_arch_cleanup;
3040 /* This has to be done once we're sure module name is unique. */
3041 dynamic_debug_setup(info.debug, info.num_debug);
3043 /* Find duplicate symbols */
3044 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
3048 module_bug_finalize(info.hdr, info.sechdrs, mod);
3049 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3050 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3052 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
3053 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
3054 -32768, 32767, &ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb);
3058 /* Link in to syfs. */
3059 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, &info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3063 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
3067 trace_module_load(mod);
3071 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3072 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
3073 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
3074 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
3075 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3077 dynamic_debug_remove(info.debug);
3079 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3080 synchronize_sched();
3083 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
3087 module_unload_free(mod);
3089 module_deallocate(mod, &info);
3092 return ERR_PTR(err);
3095 /* Call module constructors. */
3096 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3098 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3101 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3106 /* This is where the real work happens */
3107 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
3108 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
3113 /* Must have permission */
3114 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3117 /* Do all the hard work */
3118 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
3120 return PTR_ERR(mod);
3122 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3123 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
3125 /* Set RO and NX regions for core */
3126 set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_core,
3127 mod->core_text_size,
3131 /* Set RO and NX regions for init */
3132 set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_init,
3133 mod->init_text_size,
3138 /* Start the module */
3139 if (mod->init != NULL)
3140 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3142 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
3143 buggy refcounters. */
3144 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3145 synchronize_sched();
3147 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3148 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3150 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3155 "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
3156 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3157 __func__, mod->name, ret,
3162 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3163 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3164 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3165 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3167 /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
3168 async_synchronize_full();
3170 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3171 /* Drop initial reference. */
3173 trim_init_extable(mod);
3174 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3175 mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
3176 mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
3177 mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
3179 unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
3180 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
3181 mod->module_init = NULL;
3183 mod->init_ro_size = 0;
3184 mod->init_text_size = 0;
3185 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3186 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3191 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
3193 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
3196 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3198 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
3199 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
3201 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
3203 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
3204 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
3207 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
3209 unsigned long *size,
3210 unsigned long *offset)
3212 unsigned int i, best = 0;
3213 unsigned long nextval;
3215 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
3216 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
3217 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
3219 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
3221 /* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
3222 starts real symbols at 1). */
3223 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
3224 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
3227 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
3228 * and inserted at a whim. */
3229 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
3230 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
3231 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
3232 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
3234 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
3235 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
3236 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
3237 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
3238 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
3245 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
3247 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
3248 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
3251 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
3252 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
3253 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
3254 unsigned long *size,
3255 unsigned long *offset,
3260 const char *ret = NULL;
3263 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3264 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3265 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3267 *modname = mod->name;
3268 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3272 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
3274 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
3281 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
3286 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3287 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3288 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3291 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
3294 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3304 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
3305 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
3310 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3311 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3312 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3315 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3319 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3321 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3331 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
3332 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
3337 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3338 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
3339 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
3340 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
3341 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
3343 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3344 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
3348 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
3354 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
3358 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
3359 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
3360 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
3361 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
3365 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
3366 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
3370 unsigned long ret = 0;
3372 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
3374 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
3376 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
3377 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
3380 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3381 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
3388 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
3389 struct module *, unsigned long),
3396 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
3397 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
3398 ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
3399 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
3406 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
3408 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
3413 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
3414 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
3416 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
3417 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
3418 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
3420 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
3421 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
3430 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3431 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
3432 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3434 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3435 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
3438 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3440 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
3443 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3445 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3448 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3450 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
3453 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
3454 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
3455 print_unload_info(m, mod);
3457 /* Informative for users. */
3458 seq_printf(m, " %s",
3459 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
3460 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
3462 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
3463 seq_printf(m, " 0x%pK", mod->module_core);
3467 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
3469 seq_printf(m, "\n");
3473 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
3475 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
3478 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
3485 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3487 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
3490 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
3491 .open = modules_open,
3493 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3494 .release = seq_release,
3497 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
3499 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
3502 module_init(proc_modules_init);
3505 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
3506 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
3508 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
3512 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3513 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
3516 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
3517 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
3524 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3525 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
3530 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3531 * @addr: the address to check.
3533 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3534 * is code (not data).
3536 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
3541 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
3548 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3549 * @addr: the address.
3551 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3552 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3554 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
3558 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
3561 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3562 if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
3563 || within_module_init(addr, mod))
3567 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
3570 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3571 * @addr: the address to check.
3573 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3574 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3575 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3577 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3582 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3589 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3590 * @addr: the address.
3592 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3593 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3595 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3597 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3599 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3600 if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
3601 && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
3606 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
3608 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3609 void print_modules(void)
3614 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3615 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3617 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3618 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
3620 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3621 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
3625 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3626 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3627 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3628 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
3629 struct modversion_info *ver,
3630 struct kernel_param *kp,
3631 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
3632 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
3635 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);