2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <linux/elf.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
36 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
37 #include <linux/capability.h>
38 #include <linux/cpu.h>
39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40 #include <linux/errno.h>
41 #include <linux/err.h>
42 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
43 #include <linux/notifier.h>
44 #include <linux/sched.h>
45 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
46 #include <linux/device.h>
47 #include <linux/string.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
49 #include <linux/rculist.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
53 #include <linux/license.h>
54 #include <asm/sections.h>
55 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
56 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
57 #include <linux/async.h>
58 #include <linux/percpu.h>
59 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
60 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
61 #include <linux/pfn.h>
62 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
63 #include <linux/fips.h>
64 #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
65 #include "module-internal.h"
67 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
68 #include <trace/events/module.h>
70 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
71 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
75 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
76 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
77 * only when CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX=y
79 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
80 # define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
82 # define debug_align(X) (X)
86 * Given BASE and SIZE this macro calculates the number of pages the
87 * memory regions occupies
89 #define MOD_NUMBER_OF_PAGES(BASE, SIZE) (((SIZE) > 0) ? \
90 (PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)(BASE) + (SIZE) - 1) - \
91 PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)BASE) + 1) \
94 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
95 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
99 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
100 * 2) module_use links,
101 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
102 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
103 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
105 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
106 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
107 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
108 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
110 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
111 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE
112 static bool sig_enforce = true;
114 static bool sig_enforce = false;
116 static int param_set_bool_enable_only(const char *val,
117 const struct kernel_param *kp)
121 struct kernel_param dummy_kp = *kp;
123 dummy_kp.arg = &test;
125 err = param_set_bool(val, &dummy_kp);
129 /* Don't let them unset it once it's set! */
130 if (!test && sig_enforce)
138 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool_enable_only = {
139 .flags = KERNEL_PARAM_FL_NOARG,
140 .set = param_set_bool_enable_only,
141 .get = param_get_bool,
143 #define param_check_bool_enable_only param_check_bool
145 module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
146 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE */
147 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
149 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
150 int modules_disabled = 0;
151 core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
153 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
154 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
156 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
158 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address.
159 * Protected by module_mutex. */
160 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
162 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
164 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
168 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
170 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
178 char *secstrings, *strtab;
179 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs;
180 struct _ddebug *debug;
181 unsigned int num_debug;
184 unsigned int sym, str, mod, vers, info, pcpu;
188 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
189 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
190 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
192 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
193 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
195 if (try_module_get(mod))
201 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
202 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
204 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
205 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
209 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
210 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
212 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
219 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
220 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
224 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
225 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
226 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
227 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
228 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
234 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
235 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
237 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
238 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
241 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
242 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
247 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
249 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
250 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
251 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
254 /* Provided by the linker */
255 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
256 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
257 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
258 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
259 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
260 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
261 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
262 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
263 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
264 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
265 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
266 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
267 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
268 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
269 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
270 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
273 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
274 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
276 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
279 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
280 unsigned int arrsize,
281 struct module *owner,
282 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
283 struct module *owner,
289 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
290 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
297 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
298 bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
299 struct module *owner,
304 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
305 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
306 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
307 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
308 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
310 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
311 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
312 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
313 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
314 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
315 __start___kcrctab_unused,
316 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
317 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
318 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
323 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
326 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
327 struct symsearch arr[] = {
328 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
329 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
330 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
333 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
334 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
335 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
336 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
337 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
339 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
341 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
342 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
343 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
344 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
349 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
352 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol_section);
359 struct find_symbol_arg {
366 struct module *owner;
367 const unsigned long *crc;
368 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
371 static bool check_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
372 struct module *owner,
373 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
375 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
378 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
380 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
381 pr_warn("Symbol %s is being used by a non-GPL module, "
382 "which will not be allowed in the future\n",
387 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
388 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
389 pr_warn("Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, however this module is "
390 "using it.\n", fsa->name);
391 pr_warn("This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
392 pr_warn("Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
393 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
394 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
400 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
401 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
405 static int cmp_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
408 const struct kernel_symbol *b;
410 return strcmp(a, b->name);
413 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
414 struct module *owner,
417 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
418 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
420 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
421 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
423 if (sym != NULL && check_symbol(syms, owner, sym - syms->start, data))
429 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
430 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
431 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
432 struct module **owner,
433 const unsigned long **crc,
437 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
443 if (each_symbol_section(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
451 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
456 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
457 static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len,
462 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
463 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
465 if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len))
471 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
473 return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false);
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
479 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
484 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
486 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
487 unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign;
489 if (!pcpusec->sh_size)
492 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
493 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
494 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
498 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align);
500 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
501 mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size);
504 mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size;
508 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
510 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
513 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
515 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
518 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
519 const void *from, unsigned long size)
523 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
524 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
528 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
529 * @addr: address to test
531 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
534 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
536 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
543 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
544 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
546 if (!mod->percpu_size)
548 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
549 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
551 if ((void *)addr >= start &&
552 (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
563 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
565 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
569 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
571 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
572 if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0)
576 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
579 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
583 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
584 const void *from, unsigned long size)
586 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
589 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
594 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
596 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
597 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
599 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
601 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
602 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
604 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
606 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
608 return mod->field != NULL; \
610 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
615 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
616 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
617 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
618 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
619 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
620 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
623 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
624 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
626 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
628 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
630 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
632 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
633 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
635 mod->refptr = alloc_percpu(struct module_ref);
639 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
640 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
642 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
643 __this_cpu_write(mod->refptr->incs, 1);
648 /* Does a already use b? */
649 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
651 struct module_use *use;
653 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
654 if (use->source == a) {
655 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
659 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
665 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
666 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
667 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
668 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
670 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
672 struct module_use *use;
674 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
675 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
677 pr_warn("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
683 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
684 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
688 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
689 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
693 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
696 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
697 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
701 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
708 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
710 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
711 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
713 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
715 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
716 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
717 struct module *i = use->target;
718 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
720 list_del(&use->source_list);
721 list_del(&use->target_list);
724 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
726 free_percpu(mod->refptr);
729 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
730 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
732 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
734 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
738 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
742 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
751 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
752 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
754 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
756 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
757 if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
758 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
762 /* Mark it as dying. */
763 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
767 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
769 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
771 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
774 unsigned long module_refcount(struct module *mod)
776 unsigned long incs = 0, decs = 0;
779 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
780 decs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs;
782 * ensure the incs are added up after the decs.
783 * module_put ensures incs are visible before decs with smp_wmb.
785 * This 2-count scheme avoids the situation where the refcount
786 * for CPU0 is read, then CPU0 increments the module refcount,
787 * then CPU1 drops that refcount, then the refcount for CPU1 is
788 * read. We would record a decrement but not its corresponding
789 * increment so we would see a low count (disaster).
791 * Rare situation? But module_refcount can be preempted, and we
792 * might be tallying up 4096+ CPUs. So it is not impossible.
795 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
796 incs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs;
799 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
801 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
802 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
804 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
808 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
811 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
814 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
816 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
818 if (!(flags & O_NONBLOCK))
819 pr_warn("waiting module removal not supported: please upgrade\n");
821 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
824 mod = find_module(name);
830 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
831 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
836 /* Doing init or already dying? */
837 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
838 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
839 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
844 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
845 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
846 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
848 /* This module can't be removed */
854 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
855 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
859 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
860 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
861 if (mod->exit != NULL)
863 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
864 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
865 async_synchronize_full();
867 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
868 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
873 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
877 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
879 struct module_use *use;
880 int printed_something = 0;
882 seq_printf(m, " %lu ", module_refcount(mod));
884 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
885 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
886 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
887 printed_something = 1;
888 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
891 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
892 printed_something = 1;
893 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
896 if (!printed_something)
900 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
902 struct module *owner;
905 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
912 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
913 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
915 struct module *modaddr;
916 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
918 if (core_kernel_text(a))
921 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
922 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
923 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
927 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
929 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
930 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
932 return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
935 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
936 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
938 void __module_get(struct module *module)
942 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
943 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
947 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
949 bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
956 if (likely(module_is_live(module))) {
957 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
958 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
966 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
968 void module_put(struct module *module)
972 smp_wmb(); /* see comment in module_refcount */
973 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->decs);
975 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
979 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
981 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
982 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
984 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
985 seq_printf(m, " - -");
988 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
992 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
994 return strong_try_module_get(b);
996 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
998 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1002 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1004 static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
1008 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1010 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
1012 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1014 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
1017 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
1018 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
1024 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1025 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1027 const char *state = "unknown";
1029 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1030 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1033 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1036 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1042 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1045 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1046 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1048 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1049 struct module_kobject *mk,
1050 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1052 enum kobject_action action;
1054 if (kobject_action_type(buffer, count, &action) == 0)
1055 kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, action);
1059 struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1060 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1062 static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1063 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1065 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_size);
1068 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1069 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1071 static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1072 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1074 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_size);
1077 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1078 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1080 static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1081 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1085 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1090 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1091 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1093 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1096 &modinfo_srcversion,
1101 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1107 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1109 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1112 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1113 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason);
1114 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1122 /* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
1123 static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc,
1124 const struct module *crc_owner)
1126 #ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
1127 if (crc_owner == NULL)
1128 return crc - (unsigned long)reloc_start;
1133 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1134 unsigned int versindex,
1135 const char *symname,
1137 const unsigned long *crc,
1138 const struct module *crc_owner)
1140 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1141 struct modversion_info *versions;
1143 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1147 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1149 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1151 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1152 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1153 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1155 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1156 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1159 if (versions[i].crc == maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner))
1161 pr_debug("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
1162 maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner), versions[i].crc);
1166 pr_warn("%s: no symbol version for %s\n", mod->name, symname);
1170 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1171 mod->name, symname);
1175 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1176 unsigned int versindex,
1179 const unsigned long *crc;
1181 /* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
1182 * no locking is necessary. */
1183 if (!find_symbol(VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_layout), NULL,
1186 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex,
1187 VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR(module_layout), mod, crc,
1191 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1192 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1196 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1197 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1199 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1202 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1203 unsigned int versindex,
1204 const char *symname,
1206 const unsigned long *crc,
1207 const struct module *crc_owner)
1212 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1213 unsigned int versindex,
1219 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1222 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1224 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1226 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1227 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1228 const struct load_info *info,
1232 struct module *owner;
1233 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1234 const unsigned long *crc;
1237 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1238 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1239 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1243 if (!check_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, name, mod, crc,
1245 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1249 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1256 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1257 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1259 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1263 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1264 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1265 const struct load_info *info,
1268 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1269 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1271 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1272 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1273 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1275 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1282 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1283 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1287 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1288 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1290 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1293 struct module_sect_attr
1295 struct module_attribute mattr;
1297 unsigned long address;
1300 struct module_sect_attrs
1302 struct attribute_group grp;
1303 unsigned int nsections;
1304 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1307 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1308 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
1310 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1311 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1312 return sprintf(buf, "0x%pK\n", (void *)sattr->address);
1315 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1317 unsigned int section;
1319 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1320 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1324 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1326 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1327 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1328 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1329 struct attribute **gattr;
1331 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1332 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1333 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1335 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1336 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1337 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1338 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1339 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1340 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1343 /* Setup section attributes. */
1344 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1345 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1347 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1348 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1349 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1350 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1351 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1352 if (sect_empty(sec))
1354 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1355 sattr->name = kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name,
1357 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1359 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1360 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1361 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1362 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1363 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1364 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1365 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1369 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1372 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1375 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1378 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1380 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1381 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1382 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1383 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1384 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1385 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1386 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1391 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1394 struct module_notes_attrs {
1395 struct kobject *dir;
1397 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1400 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1401 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1402 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1405 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1407 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1411 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1414 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1416 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1417 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1418 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1423 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1425 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1426 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1427 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1429 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1430 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1433 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1435 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1436 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1437 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1443 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1444 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1446 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1449 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1450 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1451 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1452 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1454 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1455 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1456 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1457 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1458 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1459 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1460 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1466 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1467 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1470 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1471 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1472 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1475 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1479 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1482 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1484 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1485 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1490 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1491 const struct load_info *info)
1495 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1499 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1500 const struct load_info *info)
1504 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1507 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1509 static void add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1511 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1512 struct module_use *use;
1515 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1516 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1517 nowarn = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1518 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1520 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1524 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1526 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1527 struct module_use *use;
1529 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1530 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1531 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1532 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1536 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1538 struct module_attribute *attr;
1539 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1543 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1544 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1546 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1549 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1550 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1552 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1553 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1554 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1555 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1562 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1564 struct module_attribute *attr;
1567 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1568 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1569 if (!attr->attr.name)
1571 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1575 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1578 static void mod_kobject_put(struct module *mod)
1580 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
1581 mod->mkobj.kobj_completion = &c;
1582 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1583 wait_for_completion(&c);
1586 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1589 struct kobject *kobj;
1591 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1592 pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod->name);
1597 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1599 pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1605 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1607 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1608 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1609 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1612 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1614 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1619 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1620 const struct load_info *info,
1621 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1622 unsigned int num_params)
1626 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1630 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1631 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1636 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1638 goto out_unreg_holders;
1640 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1642 goto out_unreg_param;
1644 add_usage_links(mod);
1645 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1646 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1648 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1652 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1654 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1656 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1661 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1663 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1664 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1665 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1668 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1670 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1671 const struct load_info *info,
1672 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1673 unsigned int num_params)
1678 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1682 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1686 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1690 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1692 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1694 del_usage_links(mod);
1695 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1696 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1697 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1698 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1699 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1703 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1704 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1706 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1708 struct module *mod = _mod;
1709 list_del(&mod->list);
1710 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
1714 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
1716 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1717 * from modification and any data from execution.
1719 void set_page_attributes(void *start, void *end, int (*set)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1721 unsigned long begin_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)start);
1722 unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)end);
1724 if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
1725 set(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
1728 static void set_section_ro_nx(void *base,
1729 unsigned long text_size,
1730 unsigned long ro_size,
1731 unsigned long total_size)
1733 /* begin and end PFNs of the current subsection */
1734 unsigned long begin_pfn;
1735 unsigned long end_pfn;
1738 * Set RO for module text and RO-data:
1739 * - Always protect first page.
1740 * - Do not protect last partial page.
1743 set_page_attributes(base, base + ro_size, set_memory_ro);
1746 * Set NX permissions for module data:
1747 * - Do not protect first partial page.
1748 * - Always protect last page.
1750 if (total_size > text_size) {
1751 begin_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + text_size);
1752 end_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + total_size);
1753 if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
1754 set_memory_nx(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
1758 static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
1760 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1761 mod->module_core + mod->core_size,
1763 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1764 mod->module_core + mod->core_ro_size,
1768 static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
1770 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1771 mod->module_init + mod->init_size,
1773 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1774 mod->module_init + mod->init_ro_size,
1778 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
1779 void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
1783 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1784 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1785 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
1787 if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
1788 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1789 mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1792 if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
1793 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1794 mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1798 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1801 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RO */
1802 void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
1806 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1807 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1808 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
1810 if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
1811 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1812 mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1815 if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
1816 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1817 mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1821 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1824 static inline void set_section_ro_nx(void *base, unsigned long text_size, unsigned long ro_size, unsigned long total_size) { }
1825 static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
1826 static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
1829 void __weak module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
1831 vfree(module_region);
1834 void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
1838 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
1839 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1841 trace_module_free(mod);
1843 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
1845 /* We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
1846 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed. */
1847 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
1849 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
1850 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
1852 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1853 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1855 /* Module unload stuff */
1856 module_unload_free(mod);
1858 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1859 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1861 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
1862 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1863 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
1864 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1866 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1867 unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
1868 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1870 percpu_modfree(mod);
1872 /* Free lock-classes: */
1873 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1875 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1876 unset_module_core_ro_nx(mod);
1877 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1880 update_protections(current->mm);
1884 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1886 struct module *owner;
1887 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1890 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1891 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
1895 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
1897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1900 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1901 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1903 * You must hold the module_mutex.
1905 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1908 struct module *owner;
1909 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1911 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1914 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1915 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1916 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
1917 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1918 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1919 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
1923 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1924 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1925 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
1926 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1928 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1936 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1937 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1939 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
1940 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
1941 unsigned long secbase;
1944 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1946 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
1947 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
1949 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1951 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1952 supposed to happen. */
1953 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
1954 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1960 /* Don't need to do anything */
1961 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1962 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1966 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
1967 /* Ok if resolved. */
1968 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
1969 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
1974 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1977 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %li)\n",
1978 mod->name, name, PTR_ERR(ksym));
1979 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
1983 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1984 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
1985 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
1987 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1988 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1996 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2001 /* Now do relocations. */
2002 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2003 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2005 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2006 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2009 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2010 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2013 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2014 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2015 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2016 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2017 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2018 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2025 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2026 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2027 unsigned int section)
2029 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2033 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2034 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2035 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2039 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2040 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2041 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2045 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2046 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2047 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2049 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2051 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2052 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2053 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2054 * finder in the two loops below */
2055 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2056 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2057 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2058 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2062 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2063 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2065 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2066 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2067 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2068 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2069 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2071 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2072 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2073 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2074 || strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2076 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
2077 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2080 case 0: /* executable */
2081 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2082 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
2084 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2085 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2086 mod->core_ro_size = mod->core_size;
2088 case 3: /* whole core */
2089 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2094 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2095 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2096 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2097 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2098 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2100 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2101 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2102 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2103 || !strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2105 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
2106 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2107 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2110 case 0: /* executable */
2111 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2112 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
2114 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2115 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2116 mod->init_ro_size = mod->init_size;
2118 case 3: /* whole init */
2119 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2125 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2128 license = "unspecified";
2130 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2131 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2132 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
2133 mod->name, license);
2134 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2135 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2139 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2140 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2142 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2145 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2149 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2150 while (!string[0]) {
2152 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2158 static char *get_modinfo(struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2161 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2162 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2163 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2165 for (p = (char *)infosec->sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2166 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2167 return p + taglen + 1;
2172 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2174 struct module_attribute *attr;
2177 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2179 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2183 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2185 struct module_attribute *attr;
2188 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2194 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2196 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2197 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
2198 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2199 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2201 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2202 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2205 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2206 const struct module *mod)
2208 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2210 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2212 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2213 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
2217 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2219 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2221 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2222 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2227 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2229 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2231 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2233 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2235 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2236 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2237 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2239 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2244 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2245 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2250 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2257 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2260 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2262 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2263 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2267 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2268 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2269 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2270 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2272 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2279 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2280 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2281 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2282 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2283 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2285 static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2287 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2288 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2290 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
2292 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2293 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2294 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
2295 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2296 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2298 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2299 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2301 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2302 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2304 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
2305 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2310 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2311 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2312 info->stroffs = mod->core_size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2313 mod->core_size += strtab_size;
2315 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2316 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2317 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
2318 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2319 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2322 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2324 unsigned int i, ndst;
2328 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2330 mod->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2331 mod->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2332 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2333 mod->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2335 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
2336 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2337 mod->symtab[i].st_info = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], info);
2339 mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + info->symoffs;
2340 mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + info->stroffs;
2342 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2344 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
2346 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_strtab;
2347 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2351 mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
2354 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2358 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2361 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2363 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2367 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2368 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
2369 pr_err("dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2374 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug *debug)
2377 ddebug_remove_module(debug->modname);
2380 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2382 return vmalloc_exec(size);
2385 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
2387 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
2390 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2391 /* Update module bounds. */
2392 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
2393 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
2394 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
2395 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
2396 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2401 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2402 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2403 const struct load_info *info)
2407 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2408 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2410 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2411 /* Scan all writable sections that's not executable */
2412 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
2413 !(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) ||
2414 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
2417 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2418 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2422 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2423 const struct load_info *info)
2428 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2429 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info)
2432 const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2433 const void *mod = info->hdr;
2435 if (info->len > markerlen &&
2436 memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2437 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2438 info->len -= markerlen;
2439 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, &info->len);
2443 info->sig_ok = true;
2447 /* Not having a signature is only an error if we're strict. */
2448 if (err < 0 && fips_enabled)
2449 panic("Module verification failed with error %d in FIPS mode\n",
2451 if (err == -ENOKEY && !sig_enforce)
2456 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2457 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info)
2461 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2463 /* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */
2464 static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info)
2466 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2469 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2470 || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2471 || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
2472 || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2475 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
2476 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
2477 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
2483 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2484 static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
2485 struct load_info *info)
2490 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2493 err = security_kernel_module_from_file(NULL);
2497 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2498 info->hdr = vmalloc(info->len);
2502 if (copy_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
2510 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2511 static int copy_module_from_fd(int fd, struct load_info *info)
2513 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
2522 err = security_kernel_module_from_file(f.file);
2526 err = vfs_getattr(&f.file->f_path, &stat);
2530 if (stat.size > INT_MAX) {
2535 /* Don't hand 0 to vmalloc, it whines. */
2536 if (stat.size == 0) {
2541 info->hdr = vmalloc(stat.size);
2548 while (pos < stat.size) {
2549 bytes = kernel_read(f.file, pos, (char *)(info->hdr) + pos,
2567 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
2572 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2576 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
2577 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2579 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2580 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2581 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2582 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
2583 pr_err("Module len %lu truncated\n", info->len);
2587 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2589 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
2591 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2592 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2593 if (strstarts(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name, ".exit"))
2594 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2598 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2599 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
2600 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
2602 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
2603 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
2604 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2605 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2610 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
2611 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
2614 * Return the temporary module pointer (we'll replace it with the final
2615 * one when we move the module sections around).
2617 static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2623 /* Set up the convenience variables */
2624 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
2625 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
2626 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2628 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
2630 return ERR_PTR(err);
2632 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
2633 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2634 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2635 info->index.sym = i;
2636 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2637 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
2638 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
2643 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2644 if (!info->index.mod) {
2645 pr_warn("No module found in object\n");
2646 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2648 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2649 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2651 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
2652 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n", mod->name);
2653 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2656 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
2658 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2659 if (!check_modstruct_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, mod))
2660 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2665 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
2667 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
2670 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
2673 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2675 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2678 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
2679 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2680 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2684 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree"))
2685 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2687 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
2688 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2689 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
2690 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name);
2693 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2694 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
2699 static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2701 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
2702 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2703 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
2704 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2705 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
2706 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2707 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2708 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2709 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2710 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
2711 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2712 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2713 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2714 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2716 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2717 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
2718 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2719 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2720 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
2721 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2722 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2723 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2724 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2726 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2727 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
2728 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2730 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array",
2731 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2732 else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) {
2734 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
2735 * building all parts of the module.
2737 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
2743 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2744 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
2745 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
2746 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2748 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
2749 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
2750 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
2751 &mod->num_jump_entries);
2753 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2754 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
2755 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2756 &mod->num_trace_events);
2758 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
2759 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
2760 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
2761 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
2763 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2764 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2765 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
2766 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2767 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2770 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
2771 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2773 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
2774 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name);
2776 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__verbose",
2777 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
2782 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2787 /* Do the allocs. */
2788 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2790 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2791 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2794 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2798 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2799 mod->module_core = ptr;
2801 if (mod->init_size) {
2802 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2804 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2805 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2806 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2807 * after the module is initialized.
2809 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2811 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2814 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2815 mod->module_init = ptr;
2817 mod->module_init = NULL;
2819 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2820 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
2821 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2823 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2825 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2828 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2829 dest = mod->module_init
2830 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2832 dest = mod->module_core + shdr->sh_entsize;
2834 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2835 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
2836 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2837 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2838 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
2839 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
2845 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
2848 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2849 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2850 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2852 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2853 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2855 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2856 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2857 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2858 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2860 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
2861 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
2862 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2863 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2865 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2866 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2867 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2868 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
2869 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2870 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2871 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
2874 return try_to_force_load(mod,
2875 "no versions for exported symbols");
2881 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
2883 mm_segment_t old_fs;
2885 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2890 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2891 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2892 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2894 if (mod->module_init)
2895 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2896 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2898 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2899 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2904 int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2912 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2914 /* Module within temporary copy. */
2918 mod = setup_load_info(info, flags);
2922 err = check_modinfo(mod, info, flags);
2924 return ERR_PTR(err);
2926 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2927 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
2928 info->secstrings, mod);
2930 return ERR_PTR(err);
2932 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
2933 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2935 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2936 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2937 special cases for the architectures. */
2938 layout_sections(mod, info);
2939 layout_symtab(mod, info);
2941 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
2942 err = move_module(mod, info);
2944 return ERR_PTR(err);
2946 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
2947 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2948 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
2952 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
2953 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2955 percpu_modfree(mod);
2956 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2957 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2960 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2961 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2967 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2969 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
2970 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2972 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
2973 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
2974 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
2976 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
2977 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
2979 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
2980 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
2983 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
2984 static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
2989 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2990 mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
2991 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE
2992 || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2993 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2998 /* Call module constructors. */
2999 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3001 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3004 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3009 /* This is where the real work happens */
3010 static int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
3015 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear
3016 * PF_USED_ASYNC. async_schedule*() will set it.
3018 current->flags &= ~PF_USED_ASYNC;
3020 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3021 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
3023 /* Set RO and NX regions for core */
3024 set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_core,
3025 mod->core_text_size,
3029 /* Set RO and NX regions for init */
3030 set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_init,
3031 mod->init_text_size,
3036 /* Start the module */
3037 if (mod->init != NULL)
3038 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3040 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
3041 buggy refcounters. */
3042 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3043 synchronize_sched();
3045 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3046 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3048 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3052 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
3053 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
3054 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3055 __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__);
3059 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3060 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3061 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3062 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3065 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
3066 * is done. This has potential to deadlock. For example, a newly
3067 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
3068 * default iosched from async probing task. Once userland helper
3069 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
3070 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
3072 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
3073 * iff module init queued any async jobs. This isn't a full
3074 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
3075 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
3076 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
3077 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
3079 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
3081 if (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC)
3082 async_synchronize_full();
3084 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3085 /* Drop initial reference. */
3087 trim_init_extable(mod);
3088 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3089 mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
3090 mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
3091 mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
3093 unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
3094 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
3095 mod->module_init = NULL;
3097 mod->init_ro_size = 0;
3098 mod->init_text_size = 0;
3099 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3100 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3105 static int may_init_module(void)
3107 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3114 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
3115 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
3116 * memory exhaustion.
3118 static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
3123 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
3126 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3127 old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
3129 if (old->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING
3130 || old->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED) {
3131 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3132 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3133 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3134 finished_loading(mod->name));
3142 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3146 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3151 static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3155 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3157 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
3158 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
3162 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
3163 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3165 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
3166 * but kallsyms etc. can see us. */
3167 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3170 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3174 static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname)
3176 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
3177 int ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname);
3179 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param);
3183 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3184 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
3185 static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
3191 err = module_sig_check(info);
3195 err = elf_header_check(info);
3199 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3200 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
3206 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
3207 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
3211 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3212 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
3214 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
3215 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
3216 "kernel\n", mod->name);
3217 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3221 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
3222 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info);
3226 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3227 err = module_unload_init(mod);
3231 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3232 * find optional sections. */
3233 err = find_module_sections(mod, info);
3237 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
3241 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3242 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
3244 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3245 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
3249 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
3253 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
3257 flush_module_icache(mod);
3259 /* Now copy in args */
3260 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
3261 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
3262 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
3263 goto free_arch_cleanup;
3266 dynamic_debug_setup(info->debug, info->num_debug);
3268 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
3269 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
3271 goto ddebug_cleanup;
3273 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
3274 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
3275 -32768, 32767, unknown_module_param_cb);
3279 /* Link in to syfs. */
3280 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3284 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
3288 trace_module_load(mod);
3290 return do_init_module(mod);
3293 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
3294 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3295 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
3296 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3298 dynamic_debug_remove(info->debug);
3299 synchronize_sched();
3302 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
3306 module_unload_free(mod);
3308 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3309 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
3310 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
3311 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3312 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3314 module_deallocate(mod, info);
3320 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
3321 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
3324 struct load_info info = { };
3326 err = may_init_module();
3330 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
3333 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
3337 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
3340 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
3343 struct load_info info = { };
3345 err = may_init_module();
3349 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
3351 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
3352 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
3355 err = copy_module_from_fd(fd, &info);
3359 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
3362 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
3364 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
3367 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3369 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
3370 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
3372 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
3374 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
3375 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
3378 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
3380 unsigned long *size,
3381 unsigned long *offset)
3383 unsigned int i, best = 0;
3384 unsigned long nextval;
3386 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
3387 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
3388 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
3390 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
3392 /* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
3393 starts real symbols at 1). */
3394 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
3395 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
3398 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
3399 * and inserted at a whim. */
3400 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
3401 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
3402 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
3403 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
3405 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
3406 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
3407 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
3408 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
3409 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
3416 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
3418 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
3419 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
3422 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
3423 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
3424 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
3425 unsigned long *size,
3426 unsigned long *offset,
3431 const char *ret = NULL;
3434 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3435 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3437 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3438 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3440 *modname = mod->name;
3441 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3445 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
3447 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
3454 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
3459 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3460 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3462 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3463 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3466 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
3469 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3479 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
3480 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
3485 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3486 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3488 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3489 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3492 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3496 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3498 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3508 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
3509 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
3514 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3515 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3517 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
3518 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
3519 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
3520 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
3522 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3523 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
3527 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
3533 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
3537 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
3538 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
3539 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
3540 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
3544 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
3545 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
3549 unsigned long ret = 0;
3551 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
3553 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
3554 if ((mod = find_module_all(name, colon - name, false)) != NULL)
3555 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
3557 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3558 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3560 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
3568 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
3569 struct module *, unsigned long),
3576 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
3577 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3579 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
3580 ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
3581 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
3588 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
3590 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
3594 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
3596 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
3597 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
3599 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
3600 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
3601 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
3603 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
3604 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
3613 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3614 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
3615 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3617 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3618 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
3621 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3623 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
3626 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3628 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3631 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3633 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
3636 /* We always ignore unformed modules. */
3637 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3640 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
3641 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
3642 print_unload_info(m, mod);
3644 /* Informative for users. */
3645 seq_printf(m, " %s",
3646 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
3647 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
3649 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
3650 seq_printf(m, " 0x%pK", mod->module_core);
3654 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
3656 seq_printf(m, "\n");
3660 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
3662 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
3665 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
3672 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3674 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
3677 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
3678 .open = modules_open,
3680 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3681 .release = seq_release,
3684 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
3686 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
3689 module_init(proc_modules_init);
3692 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
3693 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
3695 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
3699 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3700 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3702 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
3705 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
3706 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
3713 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3714 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
3719 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3720 * @addr: the address to check.
3722 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3723 * is code (not data).
3725 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
3730 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
3737 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3738 * @addr: the address.
3740 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3741 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3743 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
3747 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
3750 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3751 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3753 if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
3754 || within_module_init(addr, mod))
3759 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
3762 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3763 * @addr: the address to check.
3765 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3766 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3767 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3769 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3774 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3781 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3782 * @addr: the address.
3784 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3785 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3787 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3789 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3791 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3792 if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
3793 && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
3798 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
3800 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3801 void print_modules(void)
3806 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3807 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3809 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3810 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3812 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
3815 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3816 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
3820 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3821 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3822 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3823 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
3824 struct modversion_info *ver,
3825 struct kernel_param *kp,
3826 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
3827 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
3830 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);