2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/elf.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/err.h>
40 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
43 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
44 #include <linux/device.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
50 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
51 #include <linux/license.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
54 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
55 #include <linux/async.h>
56 #include <linux/percpu.h>
57 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
59 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
60 #include <trace/events/module.h>
65 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
68 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
69 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
72 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
73 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
77 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
78 * 2) module_use links,
79 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
80 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
81 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
83 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
84 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
85 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
86 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
89 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
90 int modules_disabled = 0;
92 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
93 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
95 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
97 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address.
98 * Protected by module_mutex. */
99 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
101 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
103 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
107 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
109 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
117 char *secstrings, *strtab;
118 unsigned long *strmap;
119 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs;
120 struct _ddebug *debug;
121 unsigned int num_debug;
123 unsigned int sym, str, mod, vers, info, pcpu;
127 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
128 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
129 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
131 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
133 if (try_module_get(mod))
139 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
142 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
146 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
147 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
149 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
156 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
157 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
161 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
162 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
163 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
164 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
165 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
171 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
172 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
174 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
175 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
178 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
179 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
184 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
186 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
187 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
188 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
191 /* Provided by the linker */
192 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
193 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
194 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
195 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
196 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
197 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
198 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
199 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
200 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
201 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
202 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
203 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
204 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
205 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
206 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
207 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
210 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
211 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
213 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
216 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
217 unsigned int arrsize,
218 struct module *owner,
219 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
220 struct module *owner,
221 unsigned int symnum, void *data),
226 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
227 for (i = 0; i < arr[j].stop - arr[j].start; i++)
228 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, i, data))
235 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
236 bool each_symbol(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr, struct module *owner,
237 unsigned int symnum, void *data), void *data)
240 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
241 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
242 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
243 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
244 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
246 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
247 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
248 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
249 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
250 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
251 __start___kcrctab_unused,
252 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
253 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
254 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
259 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
262 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
263 struct symsearch arr[] = {
264 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
265 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
266 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
269 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
270 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
271 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
272 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
273 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
275 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
277 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
278 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
279 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
280 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
285 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol);
292 struct find_symbol_arg {
299 struct module *owner;
300 const unsigned long *crc;
301 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
304 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
305 struct module *owner,
306 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
308 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
310 if (strcmp(syms->start[symnum].name, fsa->name) != 0)
314 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
316 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
317 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
318 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
319 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name);
320 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
321 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
322 "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n");
326 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
327 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
328 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
329 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa->name);
331 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
333 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
334 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
335 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
341 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
342 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
346 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
347 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
348 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
349 struct module **owner,
350 const unsigned long **crc,
354 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
360 if (each_symbol(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
368 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
373 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
374 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
378 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
379 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
388 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
393 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
394 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
396 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
397 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
398 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
402 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
405 "%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
409 mod->percpu_size = size;
413 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
415 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
418 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
420 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
423 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
424 const void *from, unsigned long size)
428 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
429 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
433 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
434 * @addr: address to test
436 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
439 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
441 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
448 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
449 if (!mod->percpu_size)
451 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
452 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
454 if ((void *)addr >= start &&
455 (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
466 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
468 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
472 static inline int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
473 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
477 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
480 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
484 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
485 const void *from, unsigned long size)
487 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
490 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
495 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
497 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
498 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
500 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
502 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
503 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
505 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
507 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
509 return mod->field != NULL; \
511 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
516 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
517 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
518 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
519 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
520 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
521 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
524 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
525 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
527 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
529 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
531 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
533 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
534 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
536 mod->refptr = alloc_percpu(struct module_ref);
540 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
541 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
543 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
544 __this_cpu_write(mod->refptr->incs, 1);
545 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
546 mod->waiter = current;
551 /* Does a already use b? */
552 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
554 struct module_use *use;
556 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
557 if (use->source == a) {
558 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
562 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
568 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
569 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
570 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
571 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
573 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
575 struct module_use *use;
577 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
578 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
580 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
586 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
587 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
591 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
592 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
596 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
599 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
600 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
604 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
613 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
614 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
616 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
618 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
619 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
620 struct module *i = use->target;
621 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
623 list_del(&use->source_list);
624 list_del(&use->target_list);
627 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
629 free_percpu(mod->refptr);
632 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
633 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
635 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
637 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
641 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
645 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
654 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
655 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
657 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
659 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
660 if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
661 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
665 /* Mark it as dying. */
666 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
670 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
672 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
673 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
675 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
677 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
678 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
684 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
686 unsigned int incs = 0, decs = 0;
689 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
690 decs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs;
692 * ensure the incs are added up after the decs.
693 * module_put ensures incs are visible before decs with smp_wmb.
695 * This 2-count scheme avoids the situation where the refcount
696 * for CPU0 is read, then CPU0 increments the module refcount,
697 * then CPU1 drops that refcount, then the refcount for CPU1 is
698 * read. We would record a decrement but not its corresponding
699 * increment so we would see a low count (disaster).
701 * Rare situation? But module_refcount can be preempted, and we
702 * might be tallying up 4096+ CPUs. So it is not impossible.
705 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
706 incs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs;
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
711 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
712 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
714 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
716 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
717 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
719 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
720 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
721 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
725 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
726 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
729 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
733 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
736 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
739 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
741 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
743 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
746 mod = find_module(name);
752 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
753 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
758 /* Doing init or already dying? */
759 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
760 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
762 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
767 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
768 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
769 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
771 /* This module can't be removed */
777 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
778 mod->waiter = current;
780 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
781 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
785 /* Never wait if forced. */
786 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
787 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
789 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
790 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
791 if (mod->exit != NULL)
793 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
794 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
795 async_synchronize_full();
797 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
798 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
803 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
807 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
809 struct module_use *use;
810 int printed_something = 0;
812 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
814 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
815 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
816 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
817 printed_something = 1;
818 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
821 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
822 printed_something = 1;
823 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
826 if (!printed_something)
830 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
832 struct module *owner;
835 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
840 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
842 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
843 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
845 struct module *modaddr;
846 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
848 if (core_kernel_text(a))
851 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
852 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
853 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
857 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
859 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
860 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
862 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
865 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
866 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
870 void module_put(struct module *module)
874 smp_wmb(); /* see comment in module_refcount */
875 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->decs);
877 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
878 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
879 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
880 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
884 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
886 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
887 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
889 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
890 seq_printf(m, " - -");
893 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
897 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
899 return strong_try_module_get(b);
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
903 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
907 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
909 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
910 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
912 const char *state = "unknown";
914 switch (mod->state) {
915 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
918 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
921 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
925 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
928 static struct module_attribute initstate = {
929 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
930 .show = show_initstate,
933 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
937 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
943 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
945 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
947 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
948 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
949 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
951 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
958 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
959 /* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
960 static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc,
961 const struct module *crc_owner)
963 #ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
964 if (crc_owner == NULL)
965 return crc - (unsigned long)reloc_start;
970 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
971 unsigned int versindex,
974 const unsigned long *crc,
975 const struct module *crc_owner)
977 unsigned int i, num_versions;
978 struct modversion_info *versions;
980 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
984 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
986 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
988 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
989 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
990 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
992 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
993 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
996 if (versions[i].crc == maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner))
998 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
999 maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner), versions[i].crc);
1003 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
1004 mod->name, symname);
1008 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1009 mod->name, symname);
1013 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1014 unsigned int versindex,
1017 const unsigned long *crc;
1019 /* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
1020 * no locking is necessary. */
1021 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
1024 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc,
1028 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1029 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1033 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1034 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1036 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1039 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1040 unsigned int versindex,
1041 const char *symname,
1043 const unsigned long *crc,
1044 const struct module *crc_owner)
1049 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1050 unsigned int versindex,
1056 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1059 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1061 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1063 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1064 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1065 const struct load_info *info,
1069 struct module *owner;
1070 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1071 const unsigned long *crc;
1074 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1075 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1076 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1080 if (!check_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, name, mod, crc,
1082 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1086 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1093 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1094 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1096 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1100 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1101 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1102 const struct load_info *info,
1105 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1106 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1108 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1109 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1110 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1112 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1119 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1120 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1124 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1125 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1127 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1130 struct module_sect_attr
1132 struct module_attribute mattr;
1134 unsigned long address;
1137 struct module_sect_attrs
1139 struct attribute_group grp;
1140 unsigned int nsections;
1141 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1144 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1145 struct module *mod, char *buf)
1147 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1148 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1149 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
1152 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1154 unsigned int section;
1156 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1157 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1161 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1163 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1164 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1165 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1166 struct attribute **gattr;
1168 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1169 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1170 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1172 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1173 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1174 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1175 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1176 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1177 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1180 /* Setup section attributes. */
1181 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1182 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1184 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1185 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1186 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1187 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1188 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1189 if (sect_empty(sec))
1191 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1192 sattr->name = kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name,
1194 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1196 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1197 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1198 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1199 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1200 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1201 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1202 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1206 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1209 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1212 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1215 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1217 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1218 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1219 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1220 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1221 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1222 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1223 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1228 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1231 struct module_notes_attrs {
1232 struct kobject *dir;
1234 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1237 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1238 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1239 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1242 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1244 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1248 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1251 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1253 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1254 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1255 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1260 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1262 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1263 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1264 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1266 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1267 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1270 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1272 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1273 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1274 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1280 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1281 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1283 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1286 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1287 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1288 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1289 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1291 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1292 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1293 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1294 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1295 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1296 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1297 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1303 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1304 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1307 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1308 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1309 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1312 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1316 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1319 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1321 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1322 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1327 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1328 const struct load_info *info)
1332 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1336 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1337 const struct load_info *info)
1341 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1344 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1346 static void add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1348 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1349 struct module_use *use;
1352 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1353 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1354 nowarn = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1355 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1357 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1361 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1363 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1364 struct module_use *use;
1366 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1367 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1368 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1369 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1373 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1375 struct module_attribute *attr;
1376 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1380 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1381 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1383 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1386 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1387 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1389 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1390 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1391 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1392 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1399 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1401 struct module_attribute *attr;
1404 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1405 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1406 if (!attr->attr.name)
1408 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1412 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1415 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1418 struct kobject *kobj;
1420 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1421 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1427 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1429 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1435 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1437 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1438 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1439 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1442 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1444 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1449 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1450 const struct load_info *info,
1451 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1452 unsigned int num_params)
1456 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1460 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1461 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1466 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1468 goto out_unreg_holders;
1470 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1472 goto out_unreg_param;
1474 add_usage_links(mod);
1475 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1476 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1478 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1482 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1484 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1486 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1491 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1493 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1494 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1495 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1498 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1500 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1501 const struct load_info *info,
1502 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1503 unsigned int num_params)
1508 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1512 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1516 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1520 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1522 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1524 del_usage_links(mod);
1525 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1526 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1527 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1528 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1529 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1533 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1534 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1536 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1538 struct module *mod = _mod;
1539 list_del(&mod->list);
1543 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
1544 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1546 trace_module_free(mod);
1548 /* Delete from various lists */
1549 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1550 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
1551 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1552 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
1554 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
1555 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
1557 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1558 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1560 /* Module unload stuff */
1561 module_unload_free(mod);
1563 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1564 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1566 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1567 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1569 percpu_modfree(mod);
1571 /* Free lock-classes: */
1572 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1574 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1575 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1578 update_protections(current->mm);
1582 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1584 struct module *owner;
1585 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1588 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1589 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
1593 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
1595 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1598 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1599 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1601 * You must hold the module_mutex.
1603 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1606 struct module *owner;
1607 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1609 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1612 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1613 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1614 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
1615 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1616 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1617 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
1621 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1622 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1623 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
1625 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1627 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1635 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1636 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1638 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
1639 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
1640 unsigned long secbase;
1643 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1645 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
1646 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
1648 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1650 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1651 supposed to happen. */
1652 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
1653 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1659 /* Don't need to do anything */
1660 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1661 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1665 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
1666 /* Ok if resolved. */
1667 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
1668 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
1673 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1676 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %li)\n",
1677 mod->name, name, PTR_ERR(ksym));
1678 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
1682 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1683 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
1684 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
1686 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1687 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1695 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1700 /* Now do relocations. */
1701 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1702 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
1704 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
1705 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
1708 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
1709 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1712 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1713 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
1714 info->index.sym, i, mod);
1715 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1716 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
1717 info->index.sym, i, mod);
1724 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1725 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
1726 unsigned int section)
1728 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1732 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1733 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
1734 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
1738 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
1739 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1740 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1744 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1745 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1746 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1748 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
1750 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1751 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1752 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1753 * finder in the two loops below */
1754 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1755 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1756 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1757 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1761 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1762 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1764 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1765 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1766 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1767 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
1768 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
1770 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1771 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1772 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1773 || strstarts(sname, ".init"))
1775 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
1776 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", name);
1779 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1782 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1783 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1784 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1785 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
1786 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
1788 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1789 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1790 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1791 || !strstarts(sname, ".init"))
1793 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
1794 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1795 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", sname);
1798 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1802 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1805 license = "unspecified";
1807 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1808 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1809 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1810 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1811 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1815 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1816 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1818 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1821 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1825 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1826 while (!string[0]) {
1828 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1834 static char *get_modinfo(struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
1837 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1838 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
1839 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
1841 for (p = (char *)infosec->sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1842 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1843 return p + taglen + 1;
1848 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
1850 struct module_attribute *attr;
1853 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1855 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
1859 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
1861 struct module_attribute *attr;
1864 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1870 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1872 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
1873 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
1874 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
1875 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
1877 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
1878 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
1879 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
1884 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
1885 const struct module *mod)
1887 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
1889 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
1891 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
1892 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
1896 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
1898 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
1900 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1901 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1906 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1908 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1910 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1912 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1914 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1915 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1916 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1918 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1923 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1924 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1929 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
1936 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1939 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
1941 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
1942 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
1946 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
1947 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1948 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
1949 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1951 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
1957 static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
1959 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
1960 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
1962 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst;
1964 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
1965 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1966 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
1967 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1968 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
1970 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
1971 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
1972 for (ndst = i = 1; i < nsrc; ++i, ++src)
1973 if (is_core_symbol(src, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
1974 unsigned int j = src->st_name;
1976 while (!__test_and_set_bit(j, info->strmap)
1982 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
1983 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1984 mod->core_size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1986 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
1987 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1988 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
1989 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1990 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
1992 /* Append room for core symbols' strings at end of core part. */
1993 info->stroffs = mod->core_size;
1994 __set_bit(0, info->strmap);
1995 mod->core_size += bitmap_weight(info->strmap, strsect->sh_size);
1998 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2000 unsigned int i, ndst;
2004 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2006 mod->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2007 mod->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2008 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2009 mod->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2011 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
2012 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2013 mod->symtab[i].st_info = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], info);
2015 mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + info->symoffs;
2018 for (ndst = i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; ++i, ++src) {
2019 if (!is_core_symbol(src, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum))
2022 dst[ndst].st_name = bitmap_weight(info->strmap,
2026 mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
2028 mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + info->stroffs;
2029 for (*s = 0, i = 1; i < info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_size; ++i)
2030 if (test_bit(i, info->strmap))
2031 *++s = mod->strtab[i];
2034 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2038 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2041 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2043 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2047 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2048 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
2049 printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2054 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug *debug)
2057 ddebug_remove_module(debug->modname);
2060 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
2062 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
2065 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2066 /* Update module bounds. */
2067 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
2068 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
2069 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
2070 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
2071 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2076 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2077 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2078 const struct load_info *info)
2082 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2083 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2085 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2086 const char *name = info->secstrings + info->sechdrs[i].sh_name;
2087 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2089 if (!strstarts(name, ".data") && !strstarts(name, ".bss"))
2092 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2093 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2097 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2098 const struct load_info *info)
2103 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2104 static int copy_and_check(struct load_info *info,
2105 const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
2106 const char __user *uargs)
2111 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
2114 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2115 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
2116 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
2119 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
2124 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
2125 weird elf version */
2126 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2127 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2128 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
2129 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
2134 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
2148 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
2153 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info)
2157 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
2158 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2160 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2161 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2162 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2163 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
2164 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n",
2169 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2171 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
2173 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2174 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2175 if (strstarts(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name, ".exit"))
2176 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2180 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2181 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
2182 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
2183 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2184 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2189 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
2190 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
2193 * Return the temporary module pointer (we'll replace it with the final
2194 * one when we move the module sections around).
2196 static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info)
2202 /* Set up the convenience variables */
2203 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
2204 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
2205 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2207 err = rewrite_section_headers(info);
2209 return ERR_PTR(err);
2211 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
2212 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2213 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2214 info->index.sym = i;
2215 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2216 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
2217 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
2222 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2223 if (!info->index.mod) {
2224 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
2225 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2227 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2228 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2230 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
2231 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2233 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2236 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
2238 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2239 if (!check_modstruct_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, mod))
2240 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2245 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2247 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
2250 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2252 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2255 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
2256 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2257 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2261 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
2262 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP);
2263 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2264 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2268 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2269 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
2274 static void find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2276 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
2277 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2278 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
2279 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2280 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
2281 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2282 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2283 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2284 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2285 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
2286 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2287 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2288 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2289 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2291 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2292 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
2293 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2294 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2295 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
2296 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2297 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2298 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2299 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2301 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2302 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
2303 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2306 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2307 mod->tracepoints = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints",
2308 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints),
2309 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2311 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2312 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
2313 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2314 &mod->num_trace_events);
2316 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2317 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2319 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_events, sizeof(*mod->trace_events) *
2320 mod->num_trace_events, GFP_KERNEL);
2322 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2323 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2324 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
2325 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2326 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2329 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
2330 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2332 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
2333 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2336 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__verbose",
2337 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
2340 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2345 /* Do the allocs. */
2346 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2348 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2349 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2352 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2356 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2357 mod->module_core = ptr;
2359 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2361 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2362 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2363 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2364 * after the module is initialized.
2366 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2367 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
2368 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2371 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2372 mod->module_init = ptr;
2374 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2375 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
2376 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2378 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2380 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2383 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2384 dest = mod->module_init
2385 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2387 dest = mod->module_core + shdr->sh_entsize;
2389 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2390 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
2391 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2392 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2393 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n",
2394 shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
2400 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
2403 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2404 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2405 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2407 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2408 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2410 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2411 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2412 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2414 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2415 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2416 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2417 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
2418 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2419 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2420 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
2423 return try_to_force_load(mod,
2424 "no versions for exported symbols");
2430 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
2432 mm_segment_t old_fs;
2434 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2439 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2440 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2441 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2443 if (mod->module_init)
2444 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2445 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2447 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2448 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2453 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info)
2455 /* Module within temporary copy. */
2460 mod = setup_load_info(info);
2464 err = check_modinfo(mod, info);
2466 return ERR_PTR(err);
2468 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2469 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
2470 info->secstrings, mod);
2474 pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
2475 if (pcpusec->sh_size) {
2476 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2477 err = percpu_modalloc(mod,
2478 pcpusec->sh_size, pcpusec->sh_addralign);
2481 pcpusec->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2484 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2485 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2486 special cases for the architectures. */
2487 layout_sections(mod, info);
2489 info->strmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_size)
2490 * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
2491 if (!info->strmap) {
2495 layout_symtab(mod, info);
2497 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
2498 err = move_module(mod, info);
2502 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
2503 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2504 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
2508 kfree(info->strmap);
2510 percpu_modfree(mod);
2512 return ERR_PTR(err);
2515 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
2516 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2518 kfree(info->strmap);
2519 percpu_modfree(mod);
2520 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2521 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2524 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2526 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
2527 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2529 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
2530 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
2531 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
2533 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
2534 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
2536 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
2537 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
2540 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2541 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
2542 static struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
2544 const char __user *uargs)
2546 struct load_info info = { NULL, };
2550 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2553 /* Copy in the blobs from userspace, check they are vaguely sane. */
2554 err = copy_and_check(&info, umod, len, uargs);
2556 return ERR_PTR(err);
2558 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
2559 mod = layout_and_allocate(&info);
2565 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2566 err = module_unload_init(mod);
2570 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2571 * find optional sections. */
2572 find_module_sections(mod, &info);
2574 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
2578 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2579 setup_modinfo(mod, &info);
2581 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2582 err = simplify_symbols(mod, &info);
2586 err = apply_relocations(mod, &info);
2590 err = post_relocation(mod, &info);
2594 flush_module_icache(mod);
2596 /* Now copy in args */
2597 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
2598 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
2599 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
2600 goto free_arch_cleanup;
2603 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us. */
2604 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
2606 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2607 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2608 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
2609 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
2610 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
2611 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
2613 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2614 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
2619 /* This has to be done once we're sure module name is unique. */
2621 dynamic_debug_setup(info.debug, info.num_debug);
2623 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2624 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
2628 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
2629 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2631 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
2632 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp, NULL);
2636 /* Link in to syfs. */
2637 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, &info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2641 /* Get rid of temporary copy and strmap. */
2646 trace_module_load(mod);
2650 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2651 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2652 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2655 dynamic_debug_remove(info.debug);
2657 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2658 synchronize_sched();
2661 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2665 module_unload_free(mod);
2667 module_deallocate(mod, &info);
2670 return ERR_PTR(err);
2673 /* Call module constructors. */
2674 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
2676 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2679 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
2684 /* This is where the real work happens */
2685 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
2686 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
2691 /* Must have permission */
2692 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
2695 /* Do all the hard work */
2696 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
2698 return PTR_ERR(mod);
2700 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2701 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
2704 /* Start the module */
2705 if (mod->init != NULL)
2706 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
2708 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2709 buggy refcounters. */
2710 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2711 synchronize_sched();
2713 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2714 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2716 wake_up(&module_wq);
2721 "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
2722 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2723 __func__, mod->name, ret,
2728 /* Now it's a first class citizen! Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
2729 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2730 wake_up(&module_wq);
2731 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2732 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
2734 /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
2735 async_synchronize_full();
2737 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2738 /* Drop initial reference. */
2740 trim_init_extable(mod);
2741 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2742 mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
2743 mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
2744 mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
2746 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2747 mod->module_init = NULL;
2749 mod->init_text_size = 0;
2750 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2755 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2757 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2760 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2762 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2763 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2765 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2767 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
2768 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2771 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2773 unsigned long *size,
2774 unsigned long *offset)
2776 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2777 unsigned long nextval;
2779 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2780 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
2781 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
2783 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2785 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2786 starts real symbols at 1). */
2787 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2788 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2791 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2792 * and inserted at a whim. */
2793 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2794 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2795 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2796 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2798 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2799 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2800 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2801 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2802 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2809 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2811 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2812 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2815 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2816 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2817 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2818 unsigned long *size,
2819 unsigned long *offset,
2824 const char *ret = NULL;
2827 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2828 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2829 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2831 *modname = mod->name;
2832 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2836 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2838 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
2845 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2850 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2851 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2852 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2855 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2858 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2868 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2869 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2874 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2875 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2876 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2879 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2883 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2885 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2895 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2896 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
2901 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2902 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2903 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2904 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2905 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2907 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2908 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
2912 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2918 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2922 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2923 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2924 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
2925 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2929 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2930 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2934 unsigned long ret = 0;
2936 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2938 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2940 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2941 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2944 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
2945 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2952 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
2953 struct module *, unsigned long),
2960 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2961 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2962 ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
2963 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
2970 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2972 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
2977 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2978 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2980 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2982 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
2984 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
2987 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2988 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2992 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2993 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2995 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2996 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
3005 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3006 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
3007 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3009 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3010 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
3013 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3015 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
3018 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3020 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3023 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3025 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
3028 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
3029 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
3030 print_unload_info(m, mod);
3032 /* Informative for users. */
3033 seq_printf(m, " %s",
3034 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
3035 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
3037 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
3038 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
3042 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
3044 seq_printf(m, "\n");
3048 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
3050 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
3053 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
3060 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3062 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
3065 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
3066 .open = modules_open,
3068 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3069 .release = seq_release,
3072 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
3074 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
3077 module_init(proc_modules_init);
3080 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
3081 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
3083 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
3087 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3088 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
3091 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
3092 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
3099 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3100 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
3105 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3106 * @addr: the address to check.
3108 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3109 * is code (not data).
3111 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
3116 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
3123 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3124 * @addr: the address.
3126 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3127 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3129 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
3133 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
3136 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3137 if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
3138 || within_module_init(addr, mod))
3142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
3145 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3146 * @addr: the address to check.
3148 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3149 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3150 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3152 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3157 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3164 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3165 * @addr: the address.
3167 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3168 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3170 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3172 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3174 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3175 if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
3176 && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
3181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
3183 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3184 void print_modules(void)
3189 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3190 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3192 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3193 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
3195 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3196 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
3200 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3201 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3202 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3203 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
3204 struct modversion_info *ver,
3205 struct kernel_param *kp,
3206 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
3207 struct tracepoint *tp)
3210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);
3213 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3214 void module_update_tracepoints(void)
3218 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3219 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
3221 tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
3222 mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
3223 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3227 * Returns 0 if current not found.
3228 * Returns 1 if current found.
3230 int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
3232 struct module *iter_mod;
3235 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3236 list_for_each_entry(iter_mod, &modules, list) {
3237 if (!iter_mod->taints) {
3239 * Sorted module list
3241 if (iter_mod < iter->module)
3243 else if (iter_mod > iter->module)
3244 iter->tracepoint = NULL;
3245 found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
3246 iter_mod->tracepoints,
3247 iter_mod->tracepoints
3248 + iter_mod->num_tracepoints);
3250 iter->module = iter_mod;
3255 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);