1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
7 #define INCLUDE_VERMAGIC
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/extable.h>
11 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
12 #include <linux/module_signature.h>
13 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 #include <linux/elf.h>
24 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/security.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/capability.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/err.h>
35 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
36 #include <linux/notifier.h>
37 #include <linux/sched.h>
38 #include <linux/device.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
41 #include <linux/rculist.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
44 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
45 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
46 #include <linux/license.h>
47 #include <asm/sections.h>
48 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
49 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
50 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
51 #include <linux/async.h>
52 #include <linux/percpu.h>
53 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
54 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
55 #include <linux/pfn.h>
56 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
57 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
58 #include <linux/audit.h>
59 #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
60 #include "module-internal.h"
62 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
63 #include <trace/events/module.h>
65 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
66 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
70 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
71 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
72 * only when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
74 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
75 # define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
77 # define debug_align(X) (X)
80 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
81 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
85 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
86 * 2) module_use links,
87 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
88 * (delete and add uses RCU list operations).
90 static DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
91 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
93 /* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */
94 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w);
95 static DECLARE_WORK(init_free_wq, do_free_init);
96 static LLIST_HEAD(init_free_list);
98 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
101 * Use a latched RB-tree for __module_address(); this allows us to use
102 * RCU-sched lookups of the address from any context.
104 * This is conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING because those can really hit
105 * __module_address() hard by doing a lot of stack unwinding; potentially from
109 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_val(struct latch_tree_node *n)
111 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
113 return (unsigned long)layout->base;
116 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_size(struct latch_tree_node *n)
118 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
120 return (unsigned long)layout->size;
123 static __always_inline bool
124 mod_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b)
126 return __mod_tree_val(a) < __mod_tree_val(b);
129 static __always_inline int
130 mod_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
132 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
133 unsigned long start, end;
135 start = __mod_tree_val(n);
139 end = start + __mod_tree_size(n);
146 static const struct latch_tree_ops mod_tree_ops = {
147 .less = mod_tree_less,
148 .comp = mod_tree_comp,
151 static struct mod_tree_root {
152 struct latch_tree_root root;
153 unsigned long addr_min;
154 unsigned long addr_max;
155 } mod_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
159 #define module_addr_min mod_tree.addr_min
160 #define module_addr_max mod_tree.addr_max
162 static noinline void __mod_tree_insert(struct mod_tree_node *node)
164 latch_tree_insert(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
167 static void __mod_tree_remove(struct mod_tree_node *node)
169 latch_tree_erase(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
173 * These modifications: insert, remove_init and remove; are serialized by the
176 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod)
178 mod->core_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
179 mod->init_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
181 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
182 if (mod->init_layout.size)
183 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
186 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod)
188 if (mod->init_layout.size)
189 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
192 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod)
194 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
195 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
198 static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
200 struct latch_tree_node *ltn;
202 ltn = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
206 return container_of(ltn, struct mod_tree_node, node)->mod;
209 #else /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
211 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
213 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod) { }
214 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod) { }
215 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod) { }
217 static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
221 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
222 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
223 if (within_module(addr, mod))
230 #endif /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
233 * Bounds of module text, for speeding up __module_address.
234 * Protected by module_mutex.
236 static void __mod_update_bounds(void *base, unsigned int size)
238 unsigned long min = (unsigned long)base;
239 unsigned long max = min + size;
241 if (min < module_addr_min)
242 module_addr_min = min;
243 if (max > module_addr_max)
244 module_addr_max = max;
247 static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod)
249 __mod_update_bounds(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
250 if (mod->init_layout.size)
251 __mod_update_bounds(mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.size);
254 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
255 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
256 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
258 static void module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(void)
260 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
261 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
264 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&
265 !lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex));
269 static bool sig_enforce = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE);
270 module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
273 * Export sig_enforce kernel cmdline parameter to allow other subsystems rely
274 * on that instead of directly to CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE config.
276 bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_module_sig_enforced);
282 void set_module_sig_enforced(void)
287 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
288 int modules_disabled = 0;
289 core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
291 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
292 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
294 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
296 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
298 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
302 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
304 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
309 * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success.
310 * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed
311 * initialization etc.
313 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
315 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
316 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
318 if (try_module_get(mod))
324 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
325 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
327 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
328 set_bit(flag, &mod->taints);
332 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
333 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
335 void __noreturn __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
342 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
343 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
347 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
348 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
349 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
350 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
351 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
357 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
358 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
360 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
361 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
364 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
365 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
370 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
372 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
373 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
374 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
377 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. Ignores SHF_ALLOC flag. */
378 static unsigned int find_any_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
382 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
383 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
384 if (strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
391 * Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section.
392 * Ignores SHF_ALLOC flag.
394 static __maybe_unused void *any_section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
399 unsigned int sec = find_any_sec(info, name);
401 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
402 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
403 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
406 /* Provided by the linker */
407 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
408 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
409 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
410 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
411 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab[];
412 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
414 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
415 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
417 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
421 const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
429 struct find_symbol_arg {
436 struct module *owner;
438 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
439 enum mod_license license;
442 static bool check_exported_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
443 struct module *owner,
444 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
446 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
448 if (!fsa->gplok && syms->license == GPL_ONLY)
451 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
452 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
453 fsa->license = syms->license;
457 static unsigned long kernel_symbol_value(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
459 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
460 return (unsigned long)offset_to_ptr(&sym->value_offset);
466 static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
468 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
469 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->name_offset);
475 static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
477 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
478 if (!sym->namespace_offset)
480 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->namespace_offset);
482 return sym->namespace;
486 static int cmp_name(const void *name, const void *sym)
488 return strcmp(name, kernel_symbol_name(sym));
491 static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
492 struct module *owner,
495 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
496 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
498 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
499 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
501 if (sym != NULL && check_exported_symbol(syms, owner,
502 sym - syms->start, data))
509 * Find an exported symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
510 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex.
512 static bool find_symbol(struct find_symbol_arg *fsa)
514 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
515 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
517 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
518 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
524 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
526 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++)
527 if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], NULL, fsa))
530 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
531 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
532 struct symsearch arr[] = {
533 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
535 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
540 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
543 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++)
544 if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], mod, fsa))
548 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", fsa->name);
553 * Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex (or preempt disabled
554 * for read-only access).
556 static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len,
561 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
563 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
564 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
565 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
567 if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len))
573 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
575 return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false);
580 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
585 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
587 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
588 unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign;
590 if (!pcpusec->sh_size)
593 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
594 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
595 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
599 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align);
601 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
602 mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size);
605 mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size;
609 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
611 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
614 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
616 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
619 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
620 const void *from, unsigned long size)
624 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
625 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
628 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
635 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
636 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
638 if (!mod->percpu_size)
640 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
641 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
642 void *va = (void *)addr;
644 if (va >= start && va < start + mod->percpu_size) {
646 *can_addr = (unsigned long) (va - start);
647 *can_addr += (unsigned long)
648 per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu,
662 * is_module_percpu_address() - test whether address is from module static percpu
663 * @addr: address to test
665 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
667 * Return: %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
669 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
671 return __is_module_percpu_address(addr, NULL);
674 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
676 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
680 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
682 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
683 if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0)
687 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
690 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
694 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
695 const void *from, unsigned long size)
697 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
700 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
705 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
710 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
712 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
713 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
715 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
717 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
718 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
720 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
722 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
724 return mod->field != NULL; \
726 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
731 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
732 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
733 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
734 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
735 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
736 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
739 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
740 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
742 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
744 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
746 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
748 /* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */
749 #define MODULE_REF_BASE 1
751 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
752 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
755 * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE.
756 * refcnt == 0 means module is going.
758 atomic_set(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE);
760 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
761 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
763 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
764 atomic_inc(&mod->refcnt);
769 /* Does a already use b? */
770 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
772 struct module_use *use;
774 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
775 if (use->source == a) {
776 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
780 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
786 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
787 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
788 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
789 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
791 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
793 struct module_use *use;
795 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
796 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
802 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
803 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
807 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
808 static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
812 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
815 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
816 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
820 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
828 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
829 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
831 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
833 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
834 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
835 struct module *i = use->target;
836 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
838 list_del(&use->source_list);
839 list_del(&use->target_list);
842 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
845 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
846 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
848 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
850 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
854 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
858 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
860 /* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */
861 static int try_release_module_ref(struct module *mod)
865 /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */
866 ret = atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE, &mod->refcnt);
869 /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */
870 ret = atomic_add_unless(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE, 0);
875 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
877 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
878 if (try_release_module_ref(mod) != 0) {
879 *forced = try_force_unload(flags);
884 /* Mark it as dying. */
885 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
891 * module_refcount() - return the refcount or -1 if unloading
892 * @mod: the module we're checking
895 * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading
896 * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module
898 int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
900 return atomic_read(&mod->refcnt) - MODULE_REF_BASE;
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
904 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
905 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
907 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
911 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
914 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
917 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
919 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
921 audit_log_kern_module(name);
923 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
926 mod = find_module(name);
932 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
933 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
938 /* Doing init or already dying? */
939 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
940 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
941 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
946 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
947 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
948 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
950 /* This module can't be removed */
956 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
957 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
961 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
962 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
963 if (mod->exit != NULL)
965 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
966 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
967 klp_module_going(mod);
968 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
970 async_synchronize_full();
972 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
973 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
976 /* someone could wait for the module in add_unformed_module() */
977 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
980 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
984 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
986 struct module_use *use;
987 int printed_something = 0;
989 seq_printf(m, " %i ", module_refcount(mod));
992 * Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
993 * between this and the old multi-field proc format.
995 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
996 printed_something = 1;
997 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
1000 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
1001 printed_something = 1;
1002 seq_puts(m, "[permanent],");
1005 if (!printed_something)
1009 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
1011 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
1017 if (!find_symbol(&fsa))
1019 module_put(fsa.owner);
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
1024 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
1025 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
1027 struct module *modaddr;
1028 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
1030 if (core_kernel_text(a))
1034 * Even though we hold a reference on the module; we still need to
1035 * disable preemption in order to safely traverse the data structure.
1038 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
1040 module_put(modaddr);
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
1045 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1046 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1048 return sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
1051 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
1052 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
1054 void __module_get(struct module *module)
1058 atomic_inc(&module->refcnt);
1059 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
1065 bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
1071 /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */
1072 if (likely(module_is_live(module) &&
1073 atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt) != 0))
1074 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1082 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
1084 void module_put(struct module *module)
1090 ret = atomic_dec_if_positive(&module->refcnt);
1091 WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* Failed to put refcount */
1092 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
1096 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
1098 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1099 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1101 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
1102 seq_puts(m, " - -");
1105 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
1109 static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1111 return strong_try_module_get(b);
1114 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1118 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1120 static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
1125 for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
1126 if (taint_flags[i].module && test_bit(i, &mod->taints))
1127 buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].c_true;
1133 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1134 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1136 const char *state = "unknown";
1138 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1139 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1142 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1145 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1151 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1154 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1155 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1157 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1158 struct module_kobject *mk,
1159 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1163 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&mk->kobj, buffer, count);
1164 return rc ? rc : count;
1167 struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1168 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1170 static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1171 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1173 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_layout.size);
1176 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1177 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1179 static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1180 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1182 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_layout.size);
1185 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1186 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1188 static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1189 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1193 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1198 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1199 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1201 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1204 &modinfo_srcversion,
1209 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1215 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1217 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1219 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1220 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1221 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason);
1222 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1229 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1231 static u32 resolve_rel_crc(const s32 *crc)
1233 return *(u32 *)((void *)crc + *crc);
1236 static int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1237 const char *symname,
1241 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
1242 unsigned int versindex = info->index.vers;
1243 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1244 struct modversion_info *versions;
1246 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1250 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1252 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1254 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1255 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1256 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1258 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1261 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1264 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))
1265 crcval = resolve_rel_crc(crc);
1268 if (versions[i].crc == crcval)
1270 pr_debug("Found checksum %X vs module %lX\n",
1271 crcval, versions[i].crc);
1275 /* Broken toolchain. Warn once, then let it go.. */
1276 pr_warn_once("%s: no symbol version for %s\n", info->name, symname);
1280 pr_warn("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1281 info->name, symname);
1285 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1288 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
1289 .name = "module_layout",
1294 * Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed), no
1295 * locking is necessary -- use preempt_disable() to placate lockdep.
1298 if (!find_symbol(&fsa)) {
1303 return check_version(info, "module_layout", mod, fsa.crc);
1306 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1307 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1311 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1312 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1314 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1317 static inline int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1318 const char *symname,
1325 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1331 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1334 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1336 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1338 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag);
1339 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
1342 static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
1343 const struct kernel_symbol *sym,
1346 const char *namespace;
1347 char *imported_namespace;
1349 namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym);
1350 if (namespace && namespace[0]) {
1351 imported_namespace = get_modinfo(info, "import_ns");
1352 while (imported_namespace) {
1353 if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0)
1355 imported_namespace = get_next_modinfo(
1356 info, "import_ns", imported_namespace);
1358 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1363 "%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
1364 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace);
1365 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1372 static bool inherit_taint(struct module *mod, struct module *owner)
1374 if (!owner || !test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &owner->taints))
1377 if (mod->using_gplonly_symbols) {
1378 pr_err("%s: module using GPL-only symbols uses symbols from proprietary module %s.\n",
1379 mod->name, owner->name);
1383 if (!test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints)) {
1384 pr_warn("%s: module uses symbols from proprietary module %s, inheriting taint.\n",
1385 mod->name, owner->name);
1386 set_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints);
1391 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1392 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1393 const struct load_info *info,
1397 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
1399 .gplok = !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)),
1405 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
1406 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
1407 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
1409 sched_annotate_sleep();
1410 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1411 if (!find_symbol(&fsa))
1414 if (fsa.license == GPL_ONLY)
1415 mod->using_gplonly_symbols = true;
1417 if (!inherit_taint(mod, fsa.owner)) {
1422 if (!check_version(info, name, mod, fsa.crc)) {
1423 fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1427 err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, fsa.sym, mod);
1429 fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1433 err = ref_module(mod, fsa.owner);
1435 fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1440 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1441 strncpy(ownername, module_name(fsa.owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1443 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1447 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1448 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1449 const struct load_info *info,
1452 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1453 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1455 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1456 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1457 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1459 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1466 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1467 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1471 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1472 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1474 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1477 struct module_sect_attr {
1478 struct bin_attribute battr;
1479 unsigned long address;
1482 struct module_sect_attrs {
1483 struct attribute_group grp;
1484 unsigned int nsections;
1485 struct module_sect_attr attrs[];
1488 #define MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE (3 /* "0x", "\n" */ + (BITS_PER_LONG / 4))
1489 static ssize_t module_sect_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
1490 struct bin_attribute *battr,
1491 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1493 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1494 container_of(battr, struct module_sect_attr, battr);
1495 char bounce[MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE + 1];
1502 * Since we're a binary read handler, we must account for the
1503 * trailing NUL byte that sprintf will write: if "buf" is
1504 * too small to hold the NUL, or the NUL is exactly the last
1505 * byte, the read will look like it got truncated by one byte.
1506 * Since there is no way to ask sprintf nicely to not write
1507 * the NUL, we have to use a bounce buffer.
1509 wrote = scnprintf(bounce, sizeof(bounce), "0x%px\n",
1510 kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred)
1511 ? (void *)sattr->address : NULL);
1512 count = min(count, wrote);
1513 memcpy(buf, bounce, count);
1518 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1520 unsigned int section;
1522 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1523 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].battr.attr.name);
1527 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1529 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1530 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1531 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1532 struct bin_attribute **gattr;
1534 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1535 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1536 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1538 size[0] = ALIGN(struct_size(sect_attrs, attrs, nloaded),
1539 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0]));
1540 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0]);
1541 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1542 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1545 /* Setup section attributes. */
1546 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1547 sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1549 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1550 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1551 gattr = §_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0];
1552 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1553 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1554 if (sect_empty(sec))
1556 sysfs_bin_attr_init(&sattr->battr);
1557 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1558 sattr->battr.attr.name =
1559 kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1560 if (sattr->battr.attr.name == NULL)
1562 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1563 sattr->battr.read = module_sect_read;
1564 sattr->battr.size = MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE;
1565 sattr->battr.attr.mode = 0400;
1566 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->battr;
1570 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1573 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1576 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1579 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1581 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1582 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1583 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1585 * We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1586 * at this point. Deallocate immediately.
1588 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1589 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1594 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1597 struct module_notes_attrs {
1598 struct kobject *dir;
1600 struct bin_attribute attrs[];
1603 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1604 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1605 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1608 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1610 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1614 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1617 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1619 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1620 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1621 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1626 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1628 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1629 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1630 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1632 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1633 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1636 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1638 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1639 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1640 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1646 notes_attrs = kzalloc(struct_size(notes_attrs, attrs, notes),
1648 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1651 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1652 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1653 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1654 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1656 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1657 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1658 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].battr.attr.name;
1659 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1660 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1661 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1662 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1668 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1669 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1672 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1673 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1674 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1677 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1681 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1684 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1686 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1687 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1692 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1693 const struct load_info *info)
1697 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1701 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1702 const struct load_info *info)
1706 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1709 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1711 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1713 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1714 struct module_use *use;
1716 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1717 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1718 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1719 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1723 static int add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1726 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1727 struct module_use *use;
1729 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1730 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1731 ret = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1732 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1736 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1738 del_usage_links(mod);
1743 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end);
1745 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1747 struct module_attribute *attr;
1748 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1752 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1753 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1755 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1758 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1759 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1760 if (!attr->test || attr->test(mod)) {
1761 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1762 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1763 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1775 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, --i);
1777 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1781 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1783 struct module_attribute *attr;
1786 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1787 if (end >= 0 && i > end)
1789 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1790 if (!attr->attr.name)
1792 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &attr->attr);
1796 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1799 static void mod_kobject_put(struct module *mod)
1801 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
1802 mod->mkobj.kobj_completion = &c;
1803 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1804 wait_for_completion(&c);
1807 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1810 struct kobject *kobj;
1812 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1813 pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod->name);
1818 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1820 pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1826 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1828 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1829 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1830 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1833 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1839 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1840 const struct load_info *info,
1841 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1842 unsigned int num_params)
1846 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1850 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1851 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1856 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1858 goto out_unreg_holders;
1860 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1862 goto out_unreg_param;
1864 err = add_usage_links(mod);
1866 goto out_unreg_modinfo_attrs;
1868 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1869 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1873 out_unreg_modinfo_attrs:
1874 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1876 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1878 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1880 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1885 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1887 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1888 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1889 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1892 static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1894 mutex_init(&mod->param_lock);
1896 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1898 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1899 const struct load_info *info,
1900 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1901 unsigned int num_params)
1906 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1910 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1914 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1918 static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1921 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1923 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1925 del_usage_links(mod);
1926 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1927 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1928 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1929 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1930 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1934 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1935 * from modification and any data from execution.
1937 * General layout of module is:
1938 * [text] [read-only-data] [ro-after-init] [writable data]
1939 * text_size -----^ ^ ^ ^
1940 * ro_size ------------------------| | |
1941 * ro_after_init_size -----------------------------| |
1942 * size -----------------------------------------------------------|
1944 * These values are always page-aligned (as is base)
1948 * Since some arches are moving towards PAGE_KERNEL module allocations instead
1949 * of PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, keep frob_text() and module_enable_x() outside of the
1950 * CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX block below because they are needed regardless of
1951 * whether we are strict.
1953 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1954 static void frob_text(const struct module_layout *layout,
1955 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1957 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1958 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1959 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base,
1960 layout->text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1963 static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod)
1965 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
1966 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
1968 #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
1969 static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod) { }
1970 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
1972 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
1973 static void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout *layout,
1974 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1976 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1977 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1978 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1979 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->text_size,
1980 (layout->ro_size - layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1983 static void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout,
1984 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1986 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1987 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1988 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1989 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size,
1990 (layout->ro_after_init_size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
1993 static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout,
1994 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1996 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1997 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1998 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
1999 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_after_init_size,
2000 (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2003 static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
2005 if (!rodata_enabled)
2008 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->core_layout.base);
2009 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->init_layout.base);
2010 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2012 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2013 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2014 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2017 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2020 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod)
2022 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2023 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2024 frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2025 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2026 frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2029 static int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2030 char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
2032 const unsigned long shf_wx = SHF_WRITE|SHF_EXECINSTR;
2035 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2036 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & shf_wx) == shf_wx) {
2037 pr_err("%s: section %s (index %d) has invalid WRITE|EXEC flags\n",
2038 mod->name, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, i);
2046 #else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2047 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2048 static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) {}
2049 static int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2050 char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
2054 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2056 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2058 * Persist Elf information about a module. Copy the Elf header,
2059 * section header table, section string table, and symtab section
2060 * index from info to mod->klp_info.
2062 static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2064 unsigned int size, symndx;
2067 size = sizeof(*mod->klp_info);
2068 mod->klp_info = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2069 if (mod->klp_info == NULL)
2073 size = sizeof(mod->klp_info->hdr);
2074 memcpy(&mod->klp_info->hdr, info->hdr, size);
2076 /* Elf section header table */
2077 size = sizeof(*info->sechdrs) * info->hdr->e_shnum;
2078 mod->klp_info->sechdrs = kmemdup(info->sechdrs, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2079 if (mod->klp_info->sechdrs == NULL) {
2084 /* Elf section name string table */
2085 size = info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
2086 mod->klp_info->secstrings = kmemdup(info->secstrings, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2087 if (mod->klp_info->secstrings == NULL) {
2092 /* Elf symbol section index */
2093 symndx = info->index.sym;
2094 mod->klp_info->symndx = symndx;
2097 * For livepatch modules, core_kallsyms.symtab is a complete
2098 * copy of the original symbol table. Adjust sh_addr to point
2099 * to core_kallsyms.symtab since the copy of the symtab in module
2100 * init memory is freed at the end of do_init_module().
2102 mod->klp_info->sechdrs[symndx].sh_addr = \
2103 (unsigned long) mod->core_kallsyms.symtab;
2108 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2110 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2114 static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2116 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2117 kfree(mod->klp_info->secstrings);
2118 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2120 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2121 static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2126 static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2129 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2131 void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region)
2134 * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not
2135 * supported by vmalloc.
2137 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
2138 vfree(module_region);
2141 void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
2145 void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
2149 static void cfi_cleanup(struct module *mod);
2151 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
2152 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
2154 trace_module_free(mod);
2156 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
2159 * We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
2160 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed.
2162 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2163 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
2164 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2166 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
2167 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2169 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
2170 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2172 /* Module unload stuff */
2173 module_unload_free(mod);
2175 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
2176 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2178 if (is_livepatch_module(mod))
2179 free_module_elf(mod);
2181 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
2182 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2183 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2184 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2185 mod_tree_remove(mod);
2186 /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
2187 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
2188 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
2190 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2192 /* Clean up CFI for the module. */
2195 /* This may be empty, but that's OK */
2196 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2197 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
2199 percpu_modfree(mod);
2201 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */
2202 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
2204 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
2205 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2208 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
2210 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
2217 if (!find_symbol(&fsa) || strong_try_module_get(fsa.owner)) {
2222 return (void *)kernel_symbol_value(fsa.sym);
2224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
2227 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
2228 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
2230 * You must hold the module_mutex.
2232 static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod)
2235 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
2237 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2240 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
2241 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
2244 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
2245 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
2246 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
2247 .name = kernel_symbol_name(s),
2250 if (find_symbol(&fsa)) {
2251 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
2253 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(s),
2254 module_name(fsa.owner));
2262 static bool ignore_undef_symbol(Elf_Half emachine, const char *name)
2265 * On x86, PIC code and Clang non-PIC code may have call foo@PLT. GNU as
2266 * before 2.37 produces an unreferenced _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ on x86-64.
2267 * i386 has a similar problem but may not deserve a fix.
2269 * If we ever have to ignore many symbols, consider refactoring the code to
2270 * only warn if referenced by a relocation.
2272 if (emachine == EM_386 || emachine == EM_X86_64)
2273 return !strcmp(name, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_");
2277 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
2278 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2280 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2281 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2282 unsigned long secbase;
2285 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
2287 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
2288 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
2290 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
2292 /* Ignore common symbols */
2293 if (!strncmp(name, "__gnu_lto", 9))
2297 * We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
2298 * supposed to happen.
2300 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
2301 pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
2307 /* Don't need to do anything */
2308 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
2309 (long)sym[i].st_value);
2313 /* Livepatch symbols are resolved by livepatch */
2317 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
2318 /* Ok if resolved. */
2319 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
2320 sym[i].st_value = kernel_symbol_value(ksym);
2324 /* Ok if weak or ignored. */
2326 (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK ||
2327 ignore_undef_symbol(info->hdr->e_machine, name)))
2330 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
2331 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %d)\n",
2332 mod->name, name, ret);
2336 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
2337 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2338 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
2340 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
2341 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
2349 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2354 /* Now do relocations. */
2355 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2356 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2358 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2359 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2362 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2363 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2366 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)
2367 err = klp_apply_section_relocs(mod, info->sechdrs,
2372 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2373 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2374 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2375 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2376 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2377 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2384 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2385 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2386 unsigned int section)
2388 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2392 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2393 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2394 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2398 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2399 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2400 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2405 * Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2406 * might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2407 * sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2410 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2412 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2414 * NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2415 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2416 * finder in the two loops below
2418 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2419 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2420 { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2421 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2422 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2426 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2427 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2429 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2430 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2431 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2432 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2433 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2435 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2436 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2437 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2438 || module_init_section(sname))
2440 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_layout.size, s, i);
2441 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2444 case 0: /* executable */
2445 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2446 mod->core_layout.text_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2448 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2449 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2450 mod->core_layout.ro_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2452 case 2: /* RO after init */
2453 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2454 mod->core_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2456 case 4: /* whole core */
2457 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2462 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2463 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2464 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2465 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2466 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2468 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2469 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2470 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2471 || !module_init_section(sname))
2473 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, s, i)
2474 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2475 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2478 case 0: /* executable */
2479 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2480 mod->init_layout.text_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2482 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2483 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2484 mod->init_layout.ro_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2488 * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only
2489 * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size.
2491 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->init_layout.ro_size;
2493 case 4: /* whole init */
2494 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2500 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2503 license = "unspecified";
2505 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2506 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2507 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
2508 mod->name, license);
2509 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2510 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2514 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2515 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2517 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2520 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2524 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2525 while (!string[0]) {
2527 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2533 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
2537 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2538 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2539 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2542 * get_modinfo() calls made before rewrite_section_headers()
2543 * must use sh_offset, as sh_addr isn't set!
2545 char *modinfo = (char *)info->hdr + infosec->sh_offset;
2548 size -= prev - modinfo;
2549 modinfo = next_string(prev, &size);
2552 for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2553 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2554 return p + taglen + 1;
2559 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2561 return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
2564 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2566 struct module_attribute *attr;
2569 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2571 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2575 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2577 struct module_attribute *attr;
2580 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2586 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2588 /* Lookup exported symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2589 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_exported_symbol(const char *name,
2590 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2591 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2593 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2594 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2597 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2598 const struct module *mod)
2600 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2602 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2604 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2606 return ks != NULL && kernel_symbol_value(ks) == value;
2610 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2612 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2614 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2615 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2620 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2622 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS || sym->st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2624 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2626 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2628 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2629 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2630 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2632 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2637 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2638 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2643 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2650 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2651 unsigned int shnum, unsigned int pcpundx)
2653 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2655 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2656 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2660 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2661 if (src->st_shndx == pcpundx)
2665 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2666 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2667 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2668 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2670 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2677 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2678 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2679 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2680 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2681 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2683 static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2685 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2686 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2688 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
2690 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2691 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2692 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, symsect,
2693 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2694 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2696 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2697 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2699 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2700 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2701 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2702 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2703 info->index.pcpu)) {
2704 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2709 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2710 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_layout.size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2711 info->stroffs = mod->core_layout.size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2712 mod->core_layout.size += strtab_size;
2713 info->core_typeoffs = mod->core_layout.size;
2714 mod->core_layout.size += ndst * sizeof(char);
2715 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2717 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2718 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2719 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, strsect,
2720 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2721 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2723 /* We'll tack temporary mod_kallsyms on the end. */
2724 mod->init_layout.size = ALIGN(mod->init_layout.size,
2725 __alignof__(struct mod_kallsyms));
2726 info->mod_kallsyms_init_off = mod->init_layout.size;
2727 mod->init_layout.size += sizeof(struct mod_kallsyms);
2728 info->init_typeoffs = mod->init_layout.size;
2729 mod->init_layout.size += nsrc * sizeof(char);
2730 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2734 * We use the full symtab and strtab which layout_symtab arranged to
2735 * be appended to the init section. Later we switch to the cut-down
2738 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2740 unsigned int i, ndst;
2744 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2746 /* Set up to point into init section. */
2747 mod->kallsyms = mod->init_layout.base + info->mod_kallsyms_init_off;
2749 mod->kallsyms->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2750 mod->kallsyms->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2751 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2752 mod->kallsyms->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2753 mod->kallsyms->typetab = mod->init_layout.base + info->init_typeoffs;
2756 * Now populate the cut down core kallsyms for after init
2757 * and set types up while we still have access to sections.
2759 mod->core_kallsyms.symtab = dst = mod->core_layout.base + info->symoffs;
2760 mod->core_kallsyms.strtab = s = mod->core_layout.base + info->stroffs;
2761 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab = mod->core_layout.base + info->core_typeoffs;
2762 src = mod->kallsyms->symtab;
2763 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
2764 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i] = elf_type(src + i, info);
2765 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2766 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2767 info->index.pcpu)) {
2768 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab[ndst] =
2769 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i];
2771 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_kallsyms.strtab;
2772 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->kallsyms->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2776 mod->core_kallsyms.num_symtab = ndst;
2779 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2783 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2786 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2788 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2792 ddebug_add_module(debug, num, mod->name);
2795 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug)
2798 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2801 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2803 return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
2804 GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS,
2805 NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
2808 bool __weak module_init_section(const char *name)
2810 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2811 return strstarts(name, ".init") || module_exit_section(name);
2813 return strstarts(name, ".init");
2817 bool __weak module_exit_section(const char *name)
2819 return strstarts(name, ".exit");
2822 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2823 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2824 const struct load_info *info)
2828 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2829 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2831 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2832 /* Scan all writable sections that's not executable */
2833 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
2834 !(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) ||
2835 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
2838 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2839 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2843 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2844 const struct load_info *info)
2849 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2850 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2853 const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2855 const void *mod = info->hdr;
2858 * Require flags == 0, as a module with version information
2859 * removed is no longer the module that was signed
2862 info->len > markerlen &&
2863 memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2864 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2865 info->len -= markerlen;
2866 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, info);
2868 info->sig_ok = true;
2874 * We don't permit modules to be loaded into the trusted kernels
2875 * without a valid signature on them, but if we're not enforcing,
2876 * certain errors are non-fatal.
2880 reason = "unsigned module";
2883 reason = "module with unsupported crypto";
2886 reason = "module with unavailable key";
2891 * All other errors are fatal, including lack of memory,
2892 * unparseable signatures, and signature check failures --
2893 * even if signatures aren't required.
2898 if (is_module_sig_enforced()) {
2899 pr_notice("Loading of %s is rejected\n", reason);
2900 return -EKEYREJECTED;
2903 return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_MODULE_SIGNATURE);
2905 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2906 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2910 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2912 static int validate_section_offset(struct load_info *info, Elf_Shdr *shdr)
2914 unsigned long secend;
2917 * Check for both overflow and offset/size being
2920 secend = shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size;
2921 if (secend < shdr->sh_offset || secend > info->len)
2928 * Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version.
2930 * Also do basic validity checks against section offsets and sizes, the
2931 * section name string table, and the indices used for it (sh_name).
2933 static int elf_validity_check(struct load_info *info)
2936 Elf_Shdr *shdr, *strhdr;
2939 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2942 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2943 || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2944 || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
2945 || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2949 * e_shnum is 16 bits, and sizeof(Elf_Shdr) is
2950 * known and small. So e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr)
2951 * will not overflow unsigned long on any platform.
2953 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
2954 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
2955 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
2958 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
2961 * Verify if the section name table index is valid.
2963 if (info->hdr->e_shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF
2964 || info->hdr->e_shstrndx >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2967 strhdr = &info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx];
2968 err = validate_section_offset(info, strhdr);
2973 * The section name table must be NUL-terminated, as required
2974 * by the spec. This makes strcmp and pr_* calls that access
2975 * strings in the section safe.
2977 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr + strhdr->sh_offset;
2978 if (info->secstrings[strhdr->sh_size - 1] != '\0')
2982 * The code assumes that section 0 has a length of zero and
2983 * an addr of zero, so check for it.
2985 if (info->sechdrs[0].sh_type != SHT_NULL
2986 || info->sechdrs[0].sh_size != 0
2987 || info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr != 0)
2990 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2991 shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2992 switch (shdr->sh_type) {
2997 if (shdr->sh_link == SHN_UNDEF
2998 || shdr->sh_link >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
3002 err = validate_section_offset(info, shdr);
3004 pr_err("Invalid ELF section in module (section %u type %u)\n",
3009 if (shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) {
3010 if (shdr->sh_name >= strhdr->sh_size) {
3011 pr_err("Invalid ELF section name in module (section %u type %u)\n",
3023 #define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE)
3025 static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *usrc, unsigned long len)
3028 unsigned long n = min(len, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE);
3030 if (copy_from_user(dst, usrc, n) != 0)
3040 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
3041 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3043 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
3045 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3046 pr_notice_once("%s: tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n",
3052 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
3053 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3055 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
3056 pr_err("%s: module is marked as livepatch module, but livepatch support is disabled",
3063 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
3065 static void check_modinfo_retpoline(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3067 if (retpoline_module_ok(get_modinfo(info, "retpoline")))
3070 pr_warn("%s: loading module not compiled with retpoline compiler.\n",
3074 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
3075 static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
3076 struct load_info *info)
3081 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
3084 err = security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_MODULE, true);
3088 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
3089 info->hdr = __vmalloc(info->len, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
3093 if (copy_chunked_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
3098 err = security_kernel_post_load_data((char *)info->hdr, info->len,
3099 LOADING_MODULE, "init_module");
3107 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
3112 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3116 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
3117 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
3119 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3120 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3123 * Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
3126 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
3130 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
3131 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3132 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3138 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
3139 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
3142 * Set info->mod to the temporary copy of the module in info->hdr. The final one
3143 * will be allocated in move_module().
3145 static int setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3149 /* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */
3150 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
3151 if (info->index.info)
3152 info->name = get_modinfo(info, "name");
3154 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
3155 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3156 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
3157 info->index.sym = i;
3158 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
3159 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
3160 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
3165 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
3166 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
3167 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)");
3171 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
3172 if (!info->index.mod) {
3173 pr_warn("%s: No module found in object\n",
3174 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)");
3177 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
3178 info->mod = (void *)info->hdr + info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_offset;
3181 * If we didn't load the .modinfo 'name' field earlier, fall back to
3182 * on-disk struct mod 'name' field.
3185 info->name = info->mod->name;
3187 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
3188 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
3190 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
3192 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
3197 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
3199 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
3202 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
3205 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
3207 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
3210 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
3211 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
3212 info->name, modmagic, vermagic);
3216 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree")) {
3217 if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
3218 pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n",
3220 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3223 check_modinfo_retpoline(mod, info);
3225 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
3226 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3227 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
3228 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name);
3231 err = check_modinfo_livepatch(mod, info);
3235 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
3236 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
3241 static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3243 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
3244 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
3245 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
3246 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
3247 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
3248 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
3249 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
3250 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
3251 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
3253 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3254 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
3255 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3257 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array",
3258 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3259 else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) {
3261 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
3262 * building all parts of the module.
3264 pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
3270 mod->noinstr_text_start = section_objs(info, ".noinstr.text", 1,
3271 &mod->noinstr_text_size);
3273 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3274 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
3275 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
3276 &mod->num_tracepoints);
3278 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
3279 mod->srcu_struct_ptrs = section_objs(info, "___srcu_struct_ptrs",
3280 sizeof(*mod->srcu_struct_ptrs),
3281 &mod->num_srcu_structs);
3283 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
3284 mod->bpf_raw_events = section_objs(info, "__bpf_raw_tp_map",
3285 sizeof(*mod->bpf_raw_events),
3286 &mod->num_bpf_raw_events);
3288 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
3289 mod->btf_data = any_section_objs(info, ".BTF", 1, &mod->btf_data_size);
3291 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
3292 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
3293 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
3294 &mod->num_jump_entries);
3296 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
3297 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
3298 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
3299 &mod->num_trace_events);
3300 mod->trace_evals = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_eval_map",
3301 sizeof(*mod->trace_evals),
3302 &mod->num_trace_evals);
3304 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3305 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
3306 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
3307 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
3309 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
3310 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
3311 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION,
3312 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
3313 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
3315 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
3316 mod->ei_funcs = section_objs(info, "_error_injection_whitelist",
3317 sizeof(*mod->ei_funcs),
3318 &mod->num_ei_funcs);
3320 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
3321 mod->kprobes_text_start = section_objs(info, ".kprobes.text", 1,
3322 &mod->kprobes_text_size);
3323 mod->kprobe_blacklist = section_objs(info, "_kprobe_blacklist",
3324 sizeof(unsigned long),
3325 &mod->num_kprobe_blacklist);
3327 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
3328 mod->static_call_sites = section_objs(info, ".static_call_sites",
3329 sizeof(*mod->static_call_sites),
3330 &mod->num_static_call_sites);
3332 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
3333 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
3335 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
3336 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name);
3338 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__dyndbg",
3339 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
3344 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3349 /* Do the allocs. */
3350 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size);
3352 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3353 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
3356 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
3360 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size);
3361 mod->core_layout.base = ptr;
3363 if (mod->init_layout.size) {
3364 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_layout.size);
3366 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3367 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
3368 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
3369 * after the module is initialized.
3371 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
3373 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3376 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_layout.size);
3377 mod->init_layout.base = ptr;
3379 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3381 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
3382 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
3383 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3385 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3387 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
3390 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
3391 dest = mod->init_layout.base
3392 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
3394 dest = mod->core_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize;
3396 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3397 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
3398 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
3399 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
3400 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
3401 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
3407 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
3409 int prev_taint = test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
3412 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
3413 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
3414 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
3416 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
3417 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3419 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
3420 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
3421 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3422 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3424 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
3425 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
3426 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3427 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3429 if (!prev_taint && test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
3430 pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name);
3432 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3433 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs) ||
3434 (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)) {
3435 return try_to_force_load(mod,
3436 "no versions for exported symbols");
3442 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
3445 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
3446 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
3447 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
3449 if (mod->init_layout.base)
3450 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base,
3451 (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base
3452 + mod->init_layout.size);
3453 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base,
3454 (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size);
3457 int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3465 /* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */
3466 static char *module_blacklist;
3467 static bool blacklisted(const char *module_name)
3472 if (!module_blacklist)
3475 for (p = module_blacklist; *p; p += len) {
3476 len = strcspn(p, ",");
3477 if (strlen(module_name) == len && !memcmp(module_name, p, len))
3484 core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 0400);
3486 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3492 err = check_modinfo(info->mod, info, flags);
3494 return ERR_PTR(err);
3496 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
3497 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
3498 info->secstrings, info->mod);
3500 return ERR_PTR(err);
3502 err = module_enforce_rwx_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
3503 info->secstrings, info->mod);
3505 return ERR_PTR(err);
3507 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
3508 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3511 * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that
3512 * layout_sections() can put it in the right place.
3513 * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set.
3515 ndx = find_sec(info, ".data..ro_after_init");
3517 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3519 * Mark the __jump_table section as ro_after_init as well: these data
3520 * structures are never modified, with the exception of entries that
3521 * refer to code in the __init section, which are annotated as such
3522 * at module load time.
3524 ndx = find_sec(info, "__jump_table");
3526 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3529 * Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
3530 * this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
3531 * special cases for the architectures.
3533 layout_sections(info->mod, info);
3534 layout_symtab(info->mod, info);
3536 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
3537 err = move_module(info->mod, info);
3539 return ERR_PTR(err);
3541 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
3542 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
3543 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
3547 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
3548 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3550 percpu_modfree(mod);
3551 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3552 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
3553 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3556 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3557 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
3563 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
3565 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
3566 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
3568 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
3569 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
3570 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
3572 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
3573 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
3575 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
3576 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3579 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
3580 static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
3586 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
3587 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
3588 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
3590 sched_annotate_sleep();
3591 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3592 mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
3593 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3594 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3599 /* Call module constructors. */
3600 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3602 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3605 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3610 /* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
3611 struct mod_initfree {
3612 struct llist_node node;
3616 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w)
3618 struct llist_node *pos, *n, *list;
3619 struct mod_initfree *initfree;
3621 list = llist_del_all(&init_free_list);
3625 llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, list) {
3626 initfree = container_of(pos, struct mod_initfree, node);
3627 module_memfree(initfree->module_init);
3633 * This is where the real work happens.
3635 * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
3636 * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
3638 static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
3641 struct mod_initfree *freeinit;
3643 freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL);
3648 freeinit->module_init = mod->init_layout.base;
3651 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear
3652 * PF_USED_ASYNC. async_schedule*() will set it.
3654 current->flags &= ~PF_USED_ASYNC;
3657 /* Start the module */
3658 if (mod->init != NULL)
3659 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3661 goto fail_free_freeinit;
3664 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
3665 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
3666 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3667 __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__);
3671 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3672 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3673 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3674 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3676 /* Delay uevent until module has finished its init routine */
3677 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
3680 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
3681 * is done. This has potential to deadlock. For example, a newly
3682 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
3683 * default iosched from async probing task. Once userland helper
3684 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
3685 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
3687 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
3688 * iff module init queued any async jobs. This isn't a full
3689 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
3690 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
3691 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
3692 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
3694 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
3696 if (!mod->async_probe_requested && (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC))
3697 async_synchronize_full();
3699 ftrace_free_mem(mod, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.base +
3700 mod->init_layout.size);
3701 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3702 /* Drop initial reference. */
3704 trim_init_extable(mod);
3705 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3706 /* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
3707 rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);
3709 module_enable_ro(mod, true);
3710 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
3711 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3712 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3713 mod->init_layout.size = 0;
3714 mod->init_layout.ro_size = 0;
3715 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = 0;
3716 mod->init_layout.text_size = 0;
3717 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
3718 /* .BTF is not SHF_ALLOC and will get removed, so sanitize pointer */
3719 mod->btf_data = NULL;
3722 * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
3723 * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we
3724 * call synchronize_rcu(), but we don't want to slow down the success
3725 * path. module_memfree() cannot be called in an interrupt, so do the
3726 * work and call synchronize_rcu() in a work queue.
3728 * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page
3729 * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any
3730 * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to
3731 * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie
3734 if (llist_add(&freeinit->node, &init_free_list))
3735 schedule_work(&init_free_wq);
3737 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3738 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3745 /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */
3746 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3749 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3750 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3751 klp_module_going(mod);
3752 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3754 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3758 static int may_init_module(void)
3760 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3767 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
3768 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
3769 * memory exhaustion.
3771 static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
3776 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
3779 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3780 old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
3782 if (old->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
3783 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3784 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3785 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3786 finished_loading(mod->name));
3794 mod_update_bounds(mod);
3795 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3796 mod_tree_insert(mod);
3800 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3805 static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3809 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3811 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
3812 err = verify_exported_symbols(mod);
3816 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
3817 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3819 module_enable_ro(mod, false);
3820 module_enable_nx(mod);
3821 module_enable_x(mod);
3824 * Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
3825 * but kallsyms etc. can see us.
3827 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3828 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3833 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3837 static int prepare_coming_module(struct module *mod)
3841 ftrace_module_enable(mod);
3842 err = klp_module_coming(mod);
3846 err = blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(&module_notify_list,
3847 MODULE_STATE_COMING, MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3848 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
3850 klp_module_going(mod);
3855 static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname,
3858 struct module *mod = arg;
3861 if (strcmp(param, "async_probe") == 0) {
3862 mod->async_probe_requested = true;
3866 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
3867 ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname);
3869 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param);
3873 static void cfi_init(struct module *mod);
3876 * Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3877 * zero, and we rely on this for optional sections.
3879 static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
3887 * Do the signature check (if any) first. All that
3888 * the signature check needs is info->len, it does
3889 * not need any of the section info. That can be
3890 * set up later. This will minimize the chances
3891 * of a corrupt module causing problems before
3892 * we even get to the signature check.
3894 * The check will also adjust info->len by stripping
3895 * off the sig length at the end of the module, making
3896 * checks against info->len more correct.
3898 err = module_sig_check(info, flags);
3903 * Do basic sanity checks against the ELF header and
3906 err = elf_validity_check(info);
3908 pr_err("Module has invalid ELF structures\n");
3913 * Everything checks out, so set up the section info
3914 * in the info structure.
3916 err = setup_load_info(info, flags);
3921 * Now that we know we have the correct module name, check
3922 * if it's blacklisted.
3924 if (blacklisted(info->name)) {
3926 pr_err("Module %s is blacklisted\n", info->name);
3930 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
3934 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
3935 if (!check_modstruct_version(info, info->mod)) {
3940 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3941 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
3947 audit_log_kern_module(mod->name);
3949 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
3950 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
3954 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3955 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
3957 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
3958 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
3959 "kernel\n", mod->name);
3960 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3964 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
3965 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info);
3969 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3970 err = module_unload_init(mod);
3974 init_param_lock(mod);
3977 * Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3978 * find optional sections.
3980 err = find_module_sections(mod, info);
3984 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
3988 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3989 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
3991 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3992 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
3996 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
4000 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
4004 flush_module_icache(mod);
4006 /* Setup CFI for the module. */
4009 /* Now copy in args */
4010 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
4011 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
4012 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
4013 goto free_arch_cleanup;
4016 dynamic_debug_setup(mod, info->debug, info->num_debug);
4018 /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */
4019 ftrace_module_init(mod);
4021 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
4022 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
4024 goto ddebug_cleanup;
4026 err = prepare_coming_module(mod);
4030 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
4031 after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
4033 unknown_module_param_cb);
4034 if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) {
4035 err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes);
4036 goto coming_cleanup;
4037 } else if (after_dashes) {
4038 pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n",
4039 mod->name, after_dashes);
4042 /* Link in to sysfs. */
4043 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
4045 goto coming_cleanup;
4047 if (is_livepatch_module(mod)) {
4048 err = copy_module_elf(mod, info);
4053 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
4057 trace_module_load(mod);
4059 return do_init_module(mod);
4062 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
4064 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
4065 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
4066 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
4067 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
4068 klp_module_going(mod);
4070 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
4071 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
4072 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4073 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
4074 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4077 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
4078 dynamic_debug_remove(mod, info->debug);
4083 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
4087 module_unload_free(mod);
4089 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4090 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
4091 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
4092 mod_tree_remove(mod);
4093 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
4094 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */
4096 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4098 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */
4099 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
4101 module_deallocate(mod, info);
4107 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
4108 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
4111 struct load_info info = { };
4113 err = may_init_module();
4117 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
4120 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
4124 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
4127 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
4129 struct load_info info = { };
4133 err = may_init_module();
4137 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
4139 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
4140 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
4143 err = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, 0, &hdr, INT_MAX, NULL,
4150 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
4153 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
4155 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
4158 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4160 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
4161 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
4163 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
4165 if (str[0] == '.' && str[1] == 'L')
4167 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str[1])
4168 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
4171 static const char *kallsyms_symbol_name(struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms, unsigned int symnum)
4173 return kallsyms->strtab + kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_name;
4177 * Given a module and address, find the corresponding symbol and return its name
4178 * while providing its size and offset if needed.
4180 static const char *find_kallsyms_symbol(struct module *mod,
4182 unsigned long *size,
4183 unsigned long *offset)
4185 unsigned int i, best = 0;
4186 unsigned long nextval, bestval;
4187 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4189 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
4190 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
4191 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base+mod->init_layout.text_size;
4193 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base+mod->core_layout.text_size;
4195 bestval = kallsyms_symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[best]);
4198 * Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
4199 * starts real symbols at 1).
4201 for (i = 1; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4202 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4203 unsigned long thisval = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4205 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4209 * We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
4210 * and inserted at a whim.
4212 if (*kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i) == '\0'
4213 || is_arm_mapping_symbol(kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)))
4216 if (thisval <= addr && thisval > bestval) {
4220 if (thisval > addr && thisval < nextval)
4228 *size = nextval - bestval;
4230 *offset = addr - bestval;
4232 return kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, best);
4235 void * __weak dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod,
4242 * For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
4243 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption.
4245 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
4246 unsigned long *size,
4247 unsigned long *offset,
4251 const char *ret = NULL;
4255 mod = __module_address(addr);
4258 *modname = mod->name;
4260 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4262 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
4264 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
4272 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
4277 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4278 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4280 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4283 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
4287 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4297 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
4298 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
4303 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4304 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4306 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4309 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4313 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4315 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4325 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
4326 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
4331 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4332 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms;
4334 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4336 kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4337 if (symnum < kallsyms->num_symtab) {
4338 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[symnum];
4340 *value = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4341 *type = kallsyms->typetab[symnum];
4342 strlcpy(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, symnum), KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4343 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4344 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
4348 symnum -= kallsyms->num_symtab;
4354 /* Given a module and name of symbol, find and return the symbol's value */
4355 static unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, const char *name)
4358 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4360 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4361 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4363 if (strcmp(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)) == 0 &&
4364 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4365 return kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4370 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
4371 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
4375 unsigned long ret = 0;
4377 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
4379 if ((colon = strnchr(name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, ':')) != NULL) {
4380 if ((mod = find_module_all(name, colon - name, false)) != NULL)
4381 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, colon+1);
4383 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4384 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4386 if ((ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, name)) != 0)
4394 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
4395 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
4396 struct module *, unsigned long),
4403 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4404 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
4405 /* We hold module_mutex: no need for rcu_dereference_sched */
4406 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = mod->kallsyms;
4408 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4410 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4411 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4413 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4416 ret = fn(data, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i),
4417 mod, kallsyms_symbol_value(sym));
4422 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4425 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
4426 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
4428 static void cfi_init(struct module *mod)
4430 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
4434 rcu_read_lock_sched();
4435 mod->cfi_check = (cfi_check_fn)
4436 find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, "__cfi_check");
4437 init = (initcall_t *)
4438 find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, "__cfi_jt_init_module");
4439 exit = (exitcall_t *)
4440 find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, "__cfi_jt_cleanup_module");
4441 rcu_read_unlock_sched();
4443 /* Fix init/exit functions to point to the CFI jump table */
4449 cfi_module_add(mod, module_addr_min);
4453 static void cfi_cleanup(struct module *mod)
4455 #ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
4456 cfi_module_remove(mod, module_addr_min);
4460 /* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */
4461 #define MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE (TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + 4)
4463 /* Keep in sync with MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE !!! */
4464 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
4468 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
4470 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
4471 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
4473 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
4474 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
4475 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
4477 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
4478 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
4487 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4488 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
4489 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4491 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4492 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
4495 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4497 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
4500 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4502 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4505 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4507 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
4508 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4511 /* We always ignore unformed modules. */
4512 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4515 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
4516 mod->name, mod->init_layout.size + mod->core_layout.size);
4517 print_unload_info(m, mod);
4519 /* Informative for users. */
4520 seq_printf(m, " %s",
4521 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading" :
4522 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading" :
4524 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
4525 value = m->private ? NULL : mod->core_layout.base;
4526 seq_printf(m, " 0x%px", value);
4530 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
4537 * Format: modulename size refcount deps address
4539 * Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
4542 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
4550 * This also sets the "private" pointer to non-NULL if the
4551 * kernel pointers should be hidden (so you can just test
4552 * "m->private" to see if you should keep the values private).
4554 * We use the same logic as for /proc/kallsyms.
4556 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4558 int err = seq_open(file, &modules_op);
4561 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4562 m->private = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred) ? NULL : (void *)8ul;
4568 static const struct proc_ops modules_proc_ops = {
4569 .proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
4570 .proc_open = modules_open,
4571 .proc_read = seq_read,
4572 .proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
4573 .proc_release = seq_release,
4576 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
4578 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &modules_proc_ops);
4581 module_init(proc_modules_init);
4584 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
4585 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
4587 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
4591 mod = __module_address(addr);
4595 if (!mod->num_exentries)
4598 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
4605 * Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
4606 * we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed.
4612 * is_module_address() - is this address inside a module?
4613 * @addr: the address to check.
4615 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
4616 * is code (not data).
4618 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
4623 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
4630 * __module_address() - get the module which contains an address.
4631 * @addr: the address.
4633 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4634 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4636 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
4640 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
4643 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
4645 mod = mod_find(addr);
4647 BUG_ON(!within_module(addr, mod));
4648 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4655 * is_module_text_address() - is this address inside module code?
4656 * @addr: the address to check.
4658 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
4659 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
4660 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
4662 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4667 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
4674 * __module_text_address() - get the module whose code contains an address.
4675 * @addr: the address.
4677 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4678 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4680 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4682 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
4684 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
4685 if (!within(addr, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.text_size)
4686 && !within(addr, mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.text_size))
4692 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
4693 void print_modules(void)
4696 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4698 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
4699 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
4701 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4702 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4704 pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
4707 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
4708 pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
4712 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
4714 * Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
4715 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module.
4717 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
4718 struct modversion_info *ver,
4719 struct kernel_param *kp,
4720 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
4721 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
4724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);