2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/elf.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/err.h>
40 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
43 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
44 #include <linux/device.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
50 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
51 #include <linux/license.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
54 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
55 #include <linux/async.h>
56 #include <linux/percpu.h>
57 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
59 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
60 #include <trace/events/module.h>
65 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
68 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
69 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
72 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
73 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
77 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
78 * 2) module_use links,
79 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
80 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
81 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
83 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
84 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
85 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
86 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
89 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
90 int modules_disabled = 0;
92 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
93 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
95 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
97 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address.
98 * Protected by module_mutex. */
99 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
101 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
103 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
107 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
109 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
113 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
114 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
115 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
117 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
119 if (try_module_get(mod))
125 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
128 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
132 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
133 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
135 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
142 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
143 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
145 const char *secstrings,
150 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
151 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
152 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
153 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
158 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
159 static void *section_addr(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *shdrs,
160 const char *secstrings, const char *name)
162 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
163 return (void *)shdrs[find_sec(hdr, shdrs, secstrings, name)].sh_addr;
166 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
167 static void *section_objs(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
169 const char *secstrings,
174 unsigned int sec = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, name);
176 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
177 *num = sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
178 return (void *)sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
181 /* Provided by the linker */
182 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
183 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
184 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
185 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
186 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
187 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
188 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
189 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
190 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
191 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
192 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
193 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
194 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
195 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
196 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
197 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
200 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
201 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
203 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
206 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
207 unsigned int arrsize,
208 struct module *owner,
209 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
210 struct module *owner,
211 unsigned int symnum, void *data),
216 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
217 for (i = 0; i < arr[j].stop - arr[j].start; i++)
218 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, i, data))
225 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
226 bool each_symbol(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr, struct module *owner,
227 unsigned int symnum, void *data), void *data)
230 const struct symsearch arr[] = {
231 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
232 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
233 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
234 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
236 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
237 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
238 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
239 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
240 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
241 __start___kcrctab_unused,
242 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
243 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
244 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
249 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
252 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
253 struct symsearch arr[] = {
254 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
255 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
256 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
259 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
260 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
261 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
262 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
263 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
265 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
267 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
268 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
269 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
270 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
275 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol);
282 struct find_symbol_arg {
289 struct module *owner;
290 const unsigned long *crc;
291 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
294 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
295 struct module *owner,
296 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
298 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
300 if (strcmp(syms->start[symnum].name, fsa->name) != 0)
304 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
306 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
307 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
308 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
309 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name);
310 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
311 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
312 "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n");
316 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
317 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
318 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
319 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa->name);
321 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
323 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
324 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
325 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
331 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
332 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
336 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
337 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
338 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
339 struct module **owner,
340 const unsigned long **crc,
344 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
350 if (each_symbol(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
358 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
361 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
363 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
364 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
368 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
369 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
378 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
383 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
384 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
386 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
387 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
388 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
392 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
395 "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", size);
398 mod->percpu_size = size;
402 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
404 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
407 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
409 const char *secstrings)
411 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data..percpu");
414 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
415 const void *from, unsigned long size)
419 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
420 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
424 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
425 * @addr: address to test
427 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
430 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
432 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
439 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
440 if (!mod->percpu_size)
442 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
443 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
445 if ((void *)addr >= start &&
446 (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
457 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
459 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
463 static inline int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
464 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
468 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
471 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
473 const char *secstrings)
477 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
478 const void *from, unsigned long size)
480 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
483 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
488 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
490 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
491 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
493 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
495 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
496 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
498 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
500 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
502 return mod->field != NULL; \
504 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
509 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
510 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
511 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
512 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
513 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
514 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
517 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
518 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
520 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
522 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
524 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
526 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
527 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
531 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
532 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
533 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
534 per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs = 0;
535 per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs = 0;
538 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
539 __this_cpu_write(mod->refptr->incs, 1);
540 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
541 mod->waiter = current;
544 /* Does a already use b? */
545 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
547 struct module_use *use;
549 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
550 if (use->source == a) {
551 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
555 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
561 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
562 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
563 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
564 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
566 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
568 struct module_use *use;
570 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
571 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
573 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
579 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
580 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
584 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
585 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
589 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
592 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
593 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
597 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
604 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
606 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
607 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
609 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
611 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
612 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
613 struct module *i = use->target;
614 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
616 list_del(&use->source_list);
617 list_del(&use->target_list);
620 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
623 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
624 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
626 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
628 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
632 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
636 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
645 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
646 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
648 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
650 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
651 if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
652 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
656 /* Mark it as dying. */
657 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
661 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
663 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
664 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
666 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
668 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
669 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
675 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
677 unsigned int incs = 0, decs = 0;
680 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
681 decs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs;
683 * ensure the incs are added up after the decs.
684 * module_put ensures incs are visible before decs with smp_wmb.
686 * This 2-count scheme avoids the situation where the refcount
687 * for CPU0 is read, then CPU0 increments the module refcount,
688 * then CPU1 drops that refcount, then the refcount for CPU1 is
689 * read. We would record a decrement but not its corresponding
690 * increment so we would see a low count (disaster).
692 * Rare situation? But module_refcount can be preempted, and we
693 * might be tallying up 4096+ CPUs. So it is not impossible.
696 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
697 incs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs;
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
702 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
703 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
705 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
707 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
708 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
710 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
711 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
712 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
716 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
717 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
720 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
724 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
727 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
730 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
732 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
734 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
737 mod = find_module(name);
743 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
744 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
749 /* Doing init or already dying? */
750 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
751 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
753 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
758 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
759 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
760 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
762 /* This module can't be removed */
768 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
769 mod->waiter = current;
771 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
772 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
776 /* Never wait if forced. */
777 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
778 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
780 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
781 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
782 if (mod->exit != NULL)
784 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
785 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
786 async_synchronize_full();
788 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
789 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
790 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
795 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
799 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
801 struct module_use *use;
802 int printed_something = 0;
804 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
806 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
807 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
808 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
809 printed_something = 1;
810 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
813 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
814 printed_something = 1;
815 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
818 if (!printed_something)
822 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
824 struct module *owner;
827 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
832 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
834 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
835 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
837 struct module *modaddr;
838 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
840 if (core_kernel_text(a))
843 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
844 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
845 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
851 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
852 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
854 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
857 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
858 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
862 void module_put(struct module *module)
866 smp_wmb(); /* see comment in module_refcount */
867 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->decs);
869 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
870 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
871 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
872 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
876 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
878 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
879 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
881 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
882 seq_printf(m, " - -");
885 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
889 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
891 return strong_try_module_get(b);
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
895 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
898 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
900 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
901 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
903 const char *state = "unknown";
905 switch (mod->state) {
906 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
909 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
912 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
916 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
919 static struct module_attribute initstate = {
920 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
921 .show = show_initstate,
924 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
928 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
934 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
936 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
938 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
939 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
940 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
942 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
949 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
950 /* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
951 static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc,
952 const struct module *crc_owner)
954 #ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
955 if (crc_owner == NULL)
956 return crc - (unsigned long)reloc_start;
961 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
962 unsigned int versindex,
965 const unsigned long *crc,
966 const struct module *crc_owner)
968 unsigned int i, num_versions;
969 struct modversion_info *versions;
971 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
975 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
977 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
979 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
980 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
981 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
983 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
984 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
987 if (versions[i].crc == maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner))
989 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
990 maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner), versions[i].crc);
994 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
999 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1000 mod->name, symname);
1004 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1005 unsigned int versindex,
1008 const unsigned long *crc;
1010 /* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
1011 * no locking is necessary. */
1012 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
1015 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc,
1019 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1020 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1024 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1025 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1027 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1030 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1031 unsigned int versindex,
1032 const char *symname,
1034 const unsigned long *crc,
1035 const struct module *crc_owner)
1040 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1041 unsigned int versindex,
1047 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1050 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1052 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1054 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1055 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1056 unsigned int versindex,
1061 struct module *owner;
1062 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1063 const unsigned long *crc;
1066 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1067 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1068 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1072 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc, owner)) {
1073 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1077 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1084 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1085 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1087 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1091 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol_wait(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1092 unsigned int versindex,
1096 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1097 char ownername[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1099 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1100 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex, name,
1102 PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1104 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1105 mod->name, ownername);
1111 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1112 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1114 #if defined(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
1116 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1118 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1121 struct module_sect_attr
1123 struct module_attribute mattr;
1125 unsigned long address;
1128 struct module_sect_attrs
1130 struct attribute_group grp;
1131 unsigned int nsections;
1132 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1135 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1136 struct module *mod, char *buf)
1138 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1139 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1140 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
1143 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1145 unsigned int section;
1147 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1148 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1152 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1153 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1155 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1156 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1157 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1158 struct attribute **gattr;
1160 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1161 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1162 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
1164 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1165 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1166 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1167 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1168 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1169 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1172 /* Setup section attributes. */
1173 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1174 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1176 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1177 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1178 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1179 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
1180 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
1182 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1183 sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
1185 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1187 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1188 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1189 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1190 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1191 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1192 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1193 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1197 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1200 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1203 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1206 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1208 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1209 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1210 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1211 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1212 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1213 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1214 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1219 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1222 struct module_notes_attrs {
1223 struct kobject *dir;
1225 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1228 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1229 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1230 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1233 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1235 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1239 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1242 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1244 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1245 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1246 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1251 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1252 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1254 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1255 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1256 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1258 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1259 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1262 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1264 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1265 if (!sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]) &&
1266 (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1272 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1273 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1275 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1278 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1279 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1280 for (loaded = i = 0; i < nsect; ++i) {
1281 if (sect_empty(&sechdrs[i]))
1283 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1284 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1285 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1286 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1287 nattr->size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1288 nattr->private = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1289 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1295 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1296 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1299 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1300 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1301 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1304 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1308 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1311 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1313 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1314 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1319 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1320 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1324 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1328 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1329 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1333 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1339 static void add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1341 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1342 struct module_use *use;
1345 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1346 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1347 nowarn = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1348 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1350 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1354 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1356 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1357 struct module_use *use;
1359 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1360 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1361 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1362 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1366 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1368 struct module_attribute *attr;
1369 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1373 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1374 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1376 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1379 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1380 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1382 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1383 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1384 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1385 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1392 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1394 struct module_attribute *attr;
1397 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1398 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1399 if (!attr->attr.name)
1401 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1405 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1408 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1411 struct kobject *kobj;
1413 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1414 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1420 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1422 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1428 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1430 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1431 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1432 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1435 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1437 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1442 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1443 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1444 unsigned int num_params)
1448 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1452 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1453 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1458 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1460 goto out_unreg_holders;
1462 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1464 goto out_unreg_param;
1466 add_usage_links(mod);
1468 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1472 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1474 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1476 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1481 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1483 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1486 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1488 static inline int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1493 static inline int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1494 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1495 unsigned int num_params)
1500 static inline int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1505 static inline void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1509 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1513 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1517 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1519 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1521 del_usage_links(mod);
1522 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1523 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1524 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1525 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1526 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1530 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1531 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1533 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1535 struct module *mod = _mod;
1536 list_del(&mod->list);
1540 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
1541 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1543 trace_module_free(mod);
1545 /* Delete from various lists */
1546 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1547 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
1548 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1549 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1550 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1551 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1553 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1554 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1556 /* Module unload stuff */
1557 module_unload_free(mod);
1559 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1560 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1562 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1563 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1565 percpu_modfree(mod);
1566 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD)
1568 free_percpu(mod->refptr);
1570 /* Free lock-classes: */
1571 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1573 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1574 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1577 update_protections(current->mm);
1581 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1583 struct module *owner;
1584 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1587 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1588 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
1592 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
1594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1597 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1598 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1600 * You must hold the module_mutex.
1602 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1605 struct module *owner;
1606 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1608 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1611 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1612 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1613 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
1614 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1615 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1616 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
1620 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1621 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1622 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
1624 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1626 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1634 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1635 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1636 unsigned int symindex,
1638 unsigned int versindex,
1639 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1642 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1643 unsigned long secbase;
1644 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1646 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1648 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1649 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1651 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1652 supposed to happen. */
1653 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1654 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1660 /* Don't need to do anything */
1661 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1662 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1666 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(sechdrs, versindex,
1667 strtab + sym[i].st_name,
1669 /* Ok if resolved. */
1670 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
1671 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
1676 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1679 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %li)\n",
1680 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name,
1682 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
1686 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1687 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1688 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
1690 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1691 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1699 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1700 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
1701 unsigned int section)
1703 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1707 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1708 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
1709 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
1713 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
1714 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1715 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1719 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1720 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1721 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1723 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1724 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1726 const char *secstrings)
1728 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1729 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1730 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1731 * finder in the two loops below */
1732 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1733 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1734 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1735 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1739 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1740 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1742 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1743 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1744 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1745 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1747 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1748 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1749 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1750 || strstarts(secstrings + s->sh_name, ".init"))
1752 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
1753 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1756 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1759 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1760 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1761 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1762 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1764 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1765 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1766 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1767 || !strstarts(secstrings + s->sh_name, ".init"))
1769 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
1770 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1771 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1774 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1778 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1781 license = "unspecified";
1783 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1784 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1785 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1786 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1787 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1791 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1792 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1794 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1797 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1801 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1802 while (!string[0]) {
1804 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1810 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1815 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1816 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1818 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1819 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1820 return p + taglen + 1;
1825 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1826 unsigned int infoindex)
1828 struct module_attribute *attr;
1831 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1834 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1840 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
1842 struct module_attribute *attr;
1845 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1851 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1853 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
1854 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
1855 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
1856 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
1858 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
1859 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
1860 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
1865 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
1866 const struct module *mod)
1868 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
1870 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
1872 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
1873 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
1877 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1879 const char *secstrings,
1882 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1883 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1888 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1890 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1892 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1894 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1896 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1897 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1898 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1900 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1905 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1906 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1911 if (strstarts(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name, ".debug"))
1916 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1919 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
1921 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
1922 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
1926 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
1927 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1928 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
1929 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1931 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
1937 static unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module *mod,
1939 unsigned int symindex,
1940 unsigned int strindex,
1941 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1942 const char *secstrings,
1943 unsigned long *pstroffs,
1944 unsigned long *strmap)
1946 unsigned long symoffs;
1947 Elf_Shdr *symsect = sechdrs + symindex;
1948 Elf_Shdr *strsect = sechdrs + strindex;
1951 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst;
1953 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
1954 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1955 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
1956 symindex) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1957 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
1959 src = (void *)hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
1960 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
1961 strtab = (void *)hdr + strsect->sh_offset;
1962 for (ndst = i = 1; i < nsrc; ++i, ++src)
1963 if (is_core_symbol(src, sechdrs, hdr->e_shnum)) {
1964 unsigned int j = src->st_name;
1966 while(!__test_and_set_bit(j, strmap) && strtab[j])
1971 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
1972 symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1973 mod->core_size = symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1975 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
1976 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1977 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
1978 strindex) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1979 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
1981 /* Append room for core symbols' strings at end of core part. */
1982 *pstroffs = mod->core_size;
1983 __set_bit(0, strmap);
1984 mod->core_size += bitmap_weight(strmap, strsect->sh_size);
1989 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1992 unsigned int symindex,
1993 unsigned int strindex,
1994 unsigned long symoffs,
1995 unsigned long stroffs,
1996 const char *secstrings,
1997 unsigned long *strmap)
1999 unsigned int i, ndst;
2004 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
2005 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2006 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
2008 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
2009 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2010 mod->symtab[i].st_info
2011 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
2013 mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + symoffs;
2016 for (ndst = i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; ++i, ++src) {
2017 if (!is_core_symbol(src, sechdrs, shnum))
2020 dst[ndst].st_name = bitmap_weight(strmap, dst[ndst].st_name);
2023 mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
2025 mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + stroffs;
2026 for (*s = 0, i = 1; i < sechdrs[strindex].sh_size; ++i)
2027 if (test_bit(i, strmap))
2028 *++s = mod->strtab[i];
2031 static inline unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module *mod,
2033 unsigned int symindex,
2034 unsigned int strindex,
2035 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2036 const char *secstrings,
2037 unsigned long *pstroffs,
2038 unsigned long *strmap)
2043 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
2046 unsigned int symindex,
2047 unsigned int strindex,
2048 unsigned long symoffs,
2049 unsigned long stroffs,
2050 const char *secstrings,
2051 const unsigned long *strmap)
2054 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2056 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2058 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2059 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
2060 printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2065 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
2067 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
2070 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2071 /* Update module bounds. */
2072 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
2073 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
2074 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
2075 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
2076 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2081 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2082 static void kmemleak_load_module(struct module *mod, Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2083 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, char *secstrings)
2087 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2088 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2090 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2091 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2093 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".data", 5) != 0
2094 && strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".bss", 4) != 0)
2097 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2098 sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2102 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(struct module *mod, Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2103 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, char *secstrings)
2108 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2109 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
2110 static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
2112 const char __user *uargs)
2116 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
2119 unsigned int symindex = 0;
2120 unsigned int strindex = 0;
2121 unsigned int modindex, versindex, infoindex, pcpuindex;
2124 void *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
2125 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs, *strmap;
2126 void __percpu *percpu;
2128 mm_segment_t old_fs;
2130 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2132 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
2133 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2135 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2136 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
2137 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
2138 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2140 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
2145 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
2146 weird elf version */
2147 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2148 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2149 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
2150 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
2155 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2158 /* Convenience variables */
2159 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
2160 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2161 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2163 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2164 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2165 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
2168 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2170 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
2172 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
2173 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2175 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2176 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
2178 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2179 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2180 if (strstarts(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit"))
2181 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2185 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2186 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2188 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
2192 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2193 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
2195 if (symindex == 0) {
2196 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2202 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
2203 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
2204 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2206 /* Don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2207 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2208 sechdrs[versindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2210 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2211 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
2216 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
2217 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2219 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2222 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, versindex)) {
2223 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2224 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2229 staging = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "staging");
2231 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP);
2232 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2233 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2237 /* Now copy in args */
2238 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
2240 err = PTR_ERR(args);
2244 strmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(sechdrs[strindex].sh_size)
2245 * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
2251 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
2253 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2254 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
2259 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2260 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
2261 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign);
2264 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2266 /* Keep this around for failure path. */
2267 percpu = mod_percpu(mod);
2269 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2270 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2271 special cases for the architectures. */
2272 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2273 symoffs = layout_symtab(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, hdr,
2274 secstrings, &stroffs, strmap);
2276 /* Do the allocs. */
2277 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2279 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2280 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2283 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2288 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2289 mod->module_core = ptr;
2291 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2293 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2294 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2295 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2296 * after the module is initialized.
2298 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2299 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
2303 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2304 mod->module_init = ptr;
2306 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2307 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
2308 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2311 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2314 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2315 dest = mod->module_init
2316 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2318 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
2320 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2321 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2322 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
2323 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2324 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2325 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
2327 /* Module has been moved. */
2328 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
2329 kmemleak_load_module(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2331 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD)
2332 mod->refptr = alloc_percpu(struct module_ref);
2338 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2339 module_unload_init(mod);
2341 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2342 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
2345 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2346 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2347 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2349 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2350 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2352 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2353 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2354 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2356 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2357 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
2359 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2360 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
2365 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2366 * find optional sections. */
2367 mod->kp = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param",
2368 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2369 mod->syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab",
2370 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2371 mod->crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
2372 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2373 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2374 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2375 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2376 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2377 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2378 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2379 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2380 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2381 "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2383 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2384 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2386 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2387 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2388 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2389 "__kcrctab_unused");
2390 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2391 "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2392 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2393 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2394 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2395 "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2397 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2398 mod->ctors = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".ctors",
2399 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2402 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2403 mod->tracepoints = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2405 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints),
2406 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2408 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2409 mod->trace_events = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2411 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2412 &mod->num_trace_events);
2414 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2415 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2417 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_events, sizeof(*mod->trace_events) *
2418 mod->num_trace_events, GFP_KERNEL);
2420 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2421 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2422 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2424 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2425 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2427 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2428 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2429 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2430 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
2431 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2432 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2433 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
2436 err = try_to_force_load(mod,
2437 "no versions for exported symbols");
2443 /* Now do relocations. */
2444 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2445 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
2446 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2448 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2449 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
2452 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2453 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2456 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2457 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
2458 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2459 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
2465 /* Set up and sort exception table */
2466 mod->extable = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table",
2467 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2468 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2470 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
2471 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
2472 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
2474 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, hdr->e_shnum, symindex, strindex,
2475 symoffs, stroffs, secstrings, strmap);
2480 struct _ddebug *debug;
2481 unsigned int num_debug;
2483 debug = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__verbose",
2484 sizeof(*debug), &num_debug);
2486 dynamic_debug_setup(debug, num_debug);
2489 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
2493 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2498 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2499 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2500 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2502 if (mod->module_init)
2503 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2504 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2506 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2507 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2512 if (section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm"))
2513 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2516 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2517 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2518 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
2519 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
2520 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
2521 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
2523 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2524 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
2529 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2530 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
2534 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
2535 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2537 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp, NULL);
2541 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2545 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2546 add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2548 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
2551 trace_module_load(mod);
2557 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2558 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2559 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2561 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2562 synchronize_sched();
2563 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2566 module_unload_free(mod);
2567 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD)
2568 free_percpu(mod->refptr);
2571 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2573 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2574 /* mod will be freed with core. Don't access it beyond this line! */
2576 free_percpu(percpu);
2582 return ERR_PTR(err);
2585 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
2590 /* Call module constructors. */
2591 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
2593 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2596 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
2601 /* This is where the real work happens */
2602 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
2603 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
2608 /* Must have permission */
2609 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
2612 /* Do all the hard work */
2613 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
2615 return PTR_ERR(mod);
2617 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2618 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
2621 /* Start the module */
2622 if (mod->init != NULL)
2623 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
2625 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2626 buggy refcounters. */
2627 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2628 synchronize_sched();
2630 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2631 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2633 wake_up(&module_wq);
2638 "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
2639 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2640 __func__, mod->name, ret,
2645 /* Now it's a first class citizen! Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
2646 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2647 wake_up(&module_wq);
2648 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2649 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
2651 /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
2652 async_synchronize_full();
2654 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2655 /* Drop initial reference. */
2657 trim_init_extable(mod);
2658 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2659 mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
2660 mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
2661 mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
2663 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2664 mod->module_init = NULL;
2666 mod->init_text_size = 0;
2667 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2672 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2674 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2677 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2679 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2680 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2682 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2684 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
2685 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2688 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2690 unsigned long *size,
2691 unsigned long *offset)
2693 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2694 unsigned long nextval;
2696 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2697 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
2698 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
2700 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2702 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2703 starts real symbols at 1). */
2704 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2705 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2708 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2709 * and inserted at a whim. */
2710 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2711 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2712 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2713 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2715 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2716 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2717 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2718 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2719 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2726 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2728 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2729 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2732 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2733 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2734 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2735 unsigned long *size,
2736 unsigned long *offset,
2741 const char *ret = NULL;
2744 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2745 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2746 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2748 *modname = mod->name;
2749 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2753 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2755 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
2762 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2767 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2768 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2769 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2772 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2775 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2785 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2786 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2791 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2792 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2793 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2796 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2800 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2802 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2812 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2813 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
2818 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2819 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2820 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2821 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2822 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2824 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2825 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
2829 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2835 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2839 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2840 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2841 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
2842 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2846 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2847 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2851 unsigned long ret = 0;
2853 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2855 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2857 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2858 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2861 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
2862 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2869 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
2870 struct module *, unsigned long),
2877 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2878 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2879 ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
2880 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
2887 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2889 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
2894 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2895 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2897 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2899 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
2901 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
2904 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2905 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2909 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2910 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2912 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2913 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
2922 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2923 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2924 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2926 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2927 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
2930 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2932 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
2935 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2937 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2940 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2942 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2945 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
2946 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2947 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2949 /* Informative for users. */
2950 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2951 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2952 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2954 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2955 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2959 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
2961 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2965 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2967 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2970 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2977 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2979 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
2982 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
2983 .open = modules_open,
2985 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2986 .release = seq_release,
2989 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
2991 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
2994 module_init(proc_modules_init);
2997 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2998 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
3000 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
3004 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3005 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
3008 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
3009 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
3016 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3017 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
3022 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3023 * @addr: the address to check.
3025 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3026 * is code (not data).
3028 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
3033 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
3040 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3041 * @addr: the address.
3043 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3044 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3046 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
3050 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
3053 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3054 if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
3055 || within_module_init(addr, mod))
3059 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
3062 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3063 * @addr: the address to check.
3065 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3066 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3067 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3069 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3074 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3081 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3082 * @addr: the address.
3084 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3085 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3087 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3089 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3091 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3092 if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
3093 && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
3098 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
3100 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3101 void print_modules(void)
3106 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3107 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3109 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3110 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
3112 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3113 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
3117 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3118 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3119 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3120 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
3121 struct modversion_info *ver,
3122 struct kernel_param *kp,
3123 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
3124 struct tracepoint *tp)
3127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);
3130 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3131 void module_update_tracepoints(void)
3135 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3136 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
3138 tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
3139 mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
3140 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3144 * Returns 0 if current not found.
3145 * Returns 1 if current found.
3147 int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
3149 struct module *iter_mod;
3152 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3153 list_for_each_entry(iter_mod, &modules, list) {
3154 if (!iter_mod->taints) {
3156 * Sorted module list
3158 if (iter_mod < iter->module)
3160 else if (iter_mod > iter->module)
3161 iter->tracepoint = NULL;
3162 found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
3163 iter_mod->tracepoints,
3164 iter_mod->tracepoints
3165 + iter_mod->num_tracepoints);
3167 iter->module = iter_mod;
3172 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);