2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
25 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/elf.h>
30 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
33 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
34 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
35 #include <linux/capability.h>
36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
37 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/errno.h>
39 #include <linux/err.h>
40 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/sched.h>
43 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
44 #include <linux/device.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/mutex.h>
47 #include <linux/rculist.h>
48 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
49 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
50 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
51 #include <linux/license.h>
52 #include <asm/sections.h>
53 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
54 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
55 #include <linux/async.h>
56 #include <linux/percpu.h>
57 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
59 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
60 #include <trace/events/module.h>
62 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
67 #define DEBUGP(fmt , a...)
70 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
71 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
74 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
75 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
77 /* List of modules, protected by module_mutex or preempt_disable
78 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
79 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
81 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
83 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
84 int modules_disabled = 0;
86 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
87 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
89 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
91 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address */
92 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
94 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
96 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
98 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
100 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
102 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
106 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
107 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
108 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
110 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
112 if (try_module_get(mod))
118 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
121 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
125 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
126 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
128 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
135 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
136 static unsigned int find_sec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
138 const char *secstrings,
143 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
144 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
145 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
146 && strcmp(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, name) == 0)
151 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
152 static void *section_addr(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *shdrs,
153 const char *secstrings, const char *name)
155 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
156 return (void *)shdrs[find_sec(hdr, shdrs, secstrings, name)].sh_addr;
159 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
160 static void *section_objs(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
162 const char *secstrings,
167 unsigned int sec = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, name);
169 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
170 *num = sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
171 return (void *)sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
174 /* Provided by the linker */
175 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
176 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
177 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
178 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
179 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
180 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
181 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
182 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
183 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
184 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
185 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
186 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
187 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
188 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
189 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
190 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
191 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
192 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
195 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
196 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
198 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
201 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
202 unsigned int arrsize,
203 struct module *owner,
204 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
205 struct module *owner,
206 unsigned int symnum, void *data),
211 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
212 for (i = 0; i < arr[j].stop - arr[j].start; i++)
213 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, i, data))
220 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
221 bool each_symbol(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr, struct module *owner,
222 unsigned int symnum, void *data), void *data)
225 const struct symsearch arr[] = {
226 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
227 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
228 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
229 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
231 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
232 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
233 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
234 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
235 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
236 __start___kcrctab_unused,
237 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
238 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
239 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
244 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
247 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
248 struct symsearch arr[] = {
249 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
250 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
251 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
254 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
255 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
256 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
257 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
258 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
260 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
262 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
263 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
264 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
265 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
270 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol);
277 struct find_symbol_arg {
284 struct module *owner;
285 const unsigned long *crc;
286 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
289 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
290 struct module *owner,
291 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
293 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
295 if (strcmp(syms->start[symnum].name, fsa->name) != 0)
299 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
301 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
302 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
303 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
304 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name);
305 printk(KERN_WARNING "Please see the file "
306 "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt "
307 "in the kernel source tree for more details.\n");
311 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
312 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
313 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
314 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa->name);
316 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
318 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
319 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
320 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
326 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
327 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
331 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
332 * (optional) module which owns it */
333 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
334 struct module **owner,
335 const unsigned long **crc,
339 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
345 if (each_symbol(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
353 DEBUGP("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
358 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
359 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
363 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
364 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
373 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
375 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
380 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
381 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
382 name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
386 ptr = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
389 "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", size);
393 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
398 #else /* ... CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
400 /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */
401 static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated;
402 /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */
403 static int *pcpu_size;
405 static int split_block(unsigned int i, unsigned short size)
407 /* Reallocation required? */
408 if (pcpu_num_used + 1 > pcpu_num_allocated) {
411 new = krealloc(pcpu_size, sizeof(new[0])*pcpu_num_allocated*2,
416 pcpu_num_allocated *= 2;
420 /* Insert a new subblock */
421 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i],
422 sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * (pcpu_num_used - i));
425 pcpu_size[i+1] -= size;
430 static inline unsigned int block_size(int val)
437 static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
445 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
446 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
447 name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
451 ptr = __per_cpu_start;
452 for (i = 0; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
453 /* Extra for alignment requirement. */
454 extra = ALIGN((unsigned long)ptr, align) - (unsigned long)ptr;
455 BUG_ON(i == 0 && extra != 0);
457 if (pcpu_size[i] < 0 || pcpu_size[i] < extra + size)
460 /* Transfer extra to previous block. */
461 if (pcpu_size[i-1] < 0)
462 pcpu_size[i-1] -= extra;
464 pcpu_size[i-1] += extra;
465 pcpu_size[i] -= extra;
468 /* Split block if warranted */
469 if (pcpu_size[i] - size > sizeof(unsigned long))
470 if (!split_block(i, size))
473 /* add the per-cpu scanning areas */
474 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
475 kmemleak_alloc(ptr + per_cpu_offset(cpu), size, 0,
479 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
483 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
488 static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme)
491 void *ptr = __per_cpu_start + block_size(pcpu_size[0]);
494 /* First entry is core kernel percpu data. */
495 for (i = 1; i < pcpu_num_used; ptr += block_size(pcpu_size[i]), i++) {
497 pcpu_size[i] = -pcpu_size[i];
504 /* remove the per-cpu scanning areas */
505 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
506 kmemleak_free(freeme + per_cpu_offset(cpu));
508 /* Merge with previous? */
509 if (pcpu_size[i-1] >= 0) {
510 pcpu_size[i-1] += pcpu_size[i];
512 memmove(&pcpu_size[i], &pcpu_size[i+1],
513 (pcpu_num_used - i) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
516 /* Merge with next? */
517 if (i+1 < pcpu_num_used && pcpu_size[i+1] >= 0) {
518 pcpu_size[i] += pcpu_size[i+1];
520 memmove(&pcpu_size[i+1], &pcpu_size[i+2],
521 (pcpu_num_used - (i+1)) * sizeof(pcpu_size[0]));
525 static int percpu_modinit(void)
528 pcpu_num_allocated = 2;
529 pcpu_size = kmalloc(sizeof(pcpu_size[0]) * pcpu_num_allocated,
531 /* Static in-kernel percpu data (used). */
532 pcpu_size[0] = -(__per_cpu_end-__per_cpu_start);
534 pcpu_size[1] = PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM + pcpu_size[0];
535 if (pcpu_size[1] < 0) {
536 printk(KERN_ERR "No per-cpu room for modules.\n");
542 __initcall(percpu_modinit);
544 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
546 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
548 const char *secstrings)
550 return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu");
553 static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size)
557 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
558 memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size);
561 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
563 static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
568 static inline void percpu_modfree(void *pcpuptr)
572 static inline unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
574 const char *secstrings)
578 static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src,
581 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
585 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
587 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
588 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
590 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
592 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
593 struct module *mod, char *buffer) \
595 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mod->field); \
597 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
599 return mod->field != NULL; \
601 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
606 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
607 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
608 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
609 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
610 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
611 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
614 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
615 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
617 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
619 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
620 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
621 static void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
625 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->modules_which_use_me);
626 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
627 local_set(__module_ref_addr(mod, cpu), 0);
628 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
629 local_set(__module_ref_addr(mod, raw_smp_processor_id()), 1);
630 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
631 mod->waiter = current;
634 /* modules using other modules */
637 struct list_head list;
638 struct module *module_which_uses;
641 /* Does a already use b? */
642 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
644 struct module_use *use;
646 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->modules_which_use_me, list) {
647 if (use->module_which_uses == a) {
648 DEBUGP("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
652 DEBUGP("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
656 /* Module a uses b */
657 int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
659 struct module_use *use;
662 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b)) return 1;
664 /* If we're interrupted or time out, we fail. */
665 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(
666 module_wq, (err = strong_try_module_get(b)) != -EBUSY,
668 printk("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
673 /* If strong_try_module_get() returned a different error, we fail. */
677 DEBUGP("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
678 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
680 printk("%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
685 use->module_which_uses = a;
686 list_add(&use->list, &b->modules_which_use_me);
687 no_warn = sysfs_create_link(b->holders_dir, &a->mkobj.kobj, a->name);
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_module);
692 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
693 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
697 list_for_each_entry(i, &modules, list) {
698 struct module_use *use;
700 list_for_each_entry(use, &i->modules_which_use_me, list) {
701 if (use->module_which_uses == mod) {
702 DEBUGP("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
704 list_del(&use->list);
706 sysfs_remove_link(i->holders_dir, mod->name);
707 /* There can be at most one match. */
714 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
715 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
717 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
719 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
723 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
727 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
736 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
737 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
739 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
741 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
742 if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
743 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
747 /* Mark it as dying. */
748 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
752 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
754 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
755 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
757 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
759 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
760 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
766 unsigned int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
768 unsigned int total = 0;
771 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
772 total += local_read(__module_ref_addr(mod, cpu));
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
777 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
778 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
780 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
782 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
783 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
785 DEBUGP("Looking at refcount...\n");
786 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
787 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
791 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
792 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
795 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
799 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
802 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
805 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
807 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
809 /* Create stop_machine threads since free_module relies on
810 * a non-failing stop_machine call. */
811 ret = stop_machine_create();
815 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0) {
820 mod = find_module(name);
826 if (!list_empty(&mod->modules_which_use_me)) {
827 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
832 /* Doing init or already dying? */
833 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
834 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
836 DEBUGP("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
841 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
842 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
843 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
845 /* This module can't be removed */
851 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
852 mod->waiter = current;
854 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
855 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
859 /* Never wait if forced. */
860 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
861 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
863 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
864 /* Final destruction now noone is using it. */
865 if (mod->exit != NULL)
867 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
868 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
869 async_synchronize_full();
870 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
871 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
872 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
873 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
877 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
879 stop_machine_destroy();
883 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
885 struct module_use *use;
886 int printed_something = 0;
888 seq_printf(m, " %u ", module_refcount(mod));
890 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
891 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
892 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->modules_which_use_me, list) {
893 printed_something = 1;
894 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->module_which_uses->name);
897 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
898 printed_something = 1;
899 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
902 if (!printed_something)
906 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
908 struct module *owner;
911 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
918 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
919 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
921 struct module *modaddr;
922 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
924 if (core_kernel_text(a))
927 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
928 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
929 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
933 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
935 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
936 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
938 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", module_refcount(mod));
941 static struct module_attribute refcnt = {
942 .attr = { .name = "refcnt", .mode = 0444 },
946 void module_put(struct module *module)
949 unsigned int cpu = get_cpu();
950 local_dec(__module_ref_addr(module, cpu));
951 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_,
952 local_read(__module_ref_addr(module, cpu)));
953 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
954 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
955 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
961 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
962 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
964 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
965 seq_printf(m, " - -");
968 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
972 int use_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
974 return strong_try_module_get(b) == 0;
976 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(use_module);
978 static inline void module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
981 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
983 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
984 struct module *mod, char *buffer)
986 const char *state = "unknown";
988 switch (mod->state) {
989 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
992 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
995 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
999 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1002 static struct module_attribute initstate = {
1003 .attr = { .name = "initstate", .mode = 0444 },
1004 .show = show_initstate,
1007 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1009 &modinfo_srcversion,
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1017 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1019 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1022 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1023 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
1025 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1032 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1033 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1034 unsigned int versindex,
1035 const char *symname,
1037 const unsigned long *crc)
1039 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1040 struct modversion_info *versions;
1042 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1046 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1048 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1050 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1051 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1052 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1054 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1055 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1058 if (versions[i].crc == *crc)
1060 DEBUGP("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
1061 *crc, versions[i].crc);
1065 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
1066 mod->name, symname);
1070 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1071 mod->name, symname);
1075 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1076 unsigned int versindex,
1079 const unsigned long *crc;
1081 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
1084 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc);
1087 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1088 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1092 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1093 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1095 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1098 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1099 unsigned int versindex,
1100 const char *symname,
1102 const unsigned long *crc)
1107 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1108 unsigned int versindex,
1114 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1117 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1119 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1121 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage.
1122 Must be holding module_mutex. */
1123 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1124 unsigned int versindex,
1128 struct module *owner;
1129 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1130 const unsigned long *crc;
1132 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1133 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1134 /* use_module can fail due to OOM,
1135 or module initialization or unloading */
1137 if (!check_version(sechdrs, versindex, name, mod, crc) ||
1138 !use_module(mod, owner))
1145 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1146 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1148 #if defined(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS)
1149 struct module_sect_attr
1151 struct module_attribute mattr;
1153 unsigned long address;
1156 struct module_sect_attrs
1158 struct attribute_group grp;
1159 unsigned int nsections;
1160 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1163 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1164 struct module *mod, char *buf)
1166 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1167 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1168 return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", sattr->address);
1171 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1173 unsigned int section;
1175 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1176 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1180 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1181 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1183 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1184 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1185 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1186 struct attribute **gattr;
1188 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1189 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1190 if (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1191 && sechdrs[i].sh_size)
1193 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1194 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1195 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1196 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1197 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1198 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1201 /* Setup section attributes. */
1202 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1203 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1205 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1206 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1207 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1208 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++) {
1209 if (! (sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1211 if (!sechdrs[i].sh_size)
1213 sattr->address = sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1214 sattr->name = kstrdup(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name,
1216 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1218 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1219 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1220 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1221 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1222 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1223 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1227 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1230 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1233 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1236 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1238 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1239 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1240 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1241 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1242 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1243 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1244 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1249 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1252 struct module_notes_attrs {
1253 struct kobject *dir;
1255 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1258 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct kobject *kobj,
1259 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1260 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1263 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1265 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1269 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1272 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1274 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1275 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1276 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1281 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1282 char *secstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1284 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1285 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1286 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1288 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1289 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1292 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1294 for (i = 0; i < nsect; i++)
1295 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
1296 (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1302 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1303 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1305 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1308 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1309 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1310 for (loaded = i = 0; i < nsect; ++i) {
1311 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1313 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1314 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1315 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1316 nattr->size = sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1317 nattr->private = (void *) sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1318 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1324 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1325 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1328 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1329 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1330 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1333 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1337 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1340 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1342 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1343 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1348 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1349 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1353 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1357 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, unsigned int nsect,
1358 char *sectstrings, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs)
1362 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1368 int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1370 struct module_attribute *attr;
1371 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1375 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1376 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1378 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1381 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1382 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1384 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1385 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1386 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1393 void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1395 struct module_attribute *attr;
1398 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1399 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1400 if (!attr->attr.name)
1402 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1406 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1409 int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1412 struct kobject *kobj;
1414 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1415 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1421 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1423 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1429 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1431 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1432 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1433 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1436 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1438 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1443 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1444 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1445 unsigned int num_params)
1449 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1450 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1455 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1457 goto out_unreg_holders;
1459 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1461 goto out_unreg_param;
1463 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1467 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1469 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1471 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1475 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1477 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1480 #else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1482 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1486 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1488 static void mod_kobject_remove(struct module *mod)
1490 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1491 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1492 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1493 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1494 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1498 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1499 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1501 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1503 struct module *mod = _mod;
1504 list_del(&mod->list);
1508 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc (must hold module_mutex). */
1509 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1511 trace_module_free(mod);
1513 /* Delete from various lists */
1514 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
1515 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1516 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1517 mod_kobject_remove(mod);
1519 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1520 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1522 /* Module unload stuff */
1523 module_unload_free(mod);
1525 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1526 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1528 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1529 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1532 percpu_modfree(mod->percpu);
1533 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1535 percpu_modfree(mod->refptr);
1537 /* Free lock-classes: */
1538 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1540 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1541 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1544 update_protections(current->mm);
1548 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1550 struct module *owner;
1551 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1554 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1555 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
1559 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
1561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1564 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1565 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1567 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1570 struct module *owner;
1571 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1573 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1576 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1577 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1578 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
1579 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1580 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1581 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
1585 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1586 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1587 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
1589 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1591 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1599 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1600 static int simplify_symbols(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1601 unsigned int symindex,
1603 unsigned int versindex,
1604 unsigned int pcpuindex,
1607 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1608 unsigned long secbase;
1609 unsigned int i, n = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1611 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1613 for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
1614 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1616 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1617 supposed to happen. */
1618 DEBUGP("Common symbol: %s\n", strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1619 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1625 /* Don't need to do anything */
1626 DEBUGP("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1627 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1631 ksym = resolve_symbol(sechdrs, versindex,
1632 strtab + sym[i].st_name, mod);
1633 /* Ok if resolved. */
1635 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
1640 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1643 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s\n",
1644 mod->name, strtab + sym[i].st_name);
1649 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1650 if (sym[i].st_shndx == pcpuindex)
1651 secbase = (unsigned long)mod->percpu;
1653 secbase = sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1654 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1662 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1663 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
1664 unsigned int section)
1666 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1670 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1671 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
1672 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
1676 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
1677 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1678 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1682 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1683 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1684 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1686 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod,
1687 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1689 const char *secstrings)
1691 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1692 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1693 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1694 * finder in the two loops below */
1695 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1696 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1697 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1698 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1702 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1703 sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1705 DEBUGP("Core section allocation order:\n");
1706 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1707 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1708 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1710 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1711 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1712 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1713 || strstarts(secstrings + s->sh_name, ".init"))
1715 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
1716 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1719 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
1722 DEBUGP("Init section allocation order:\n");
1723 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1724 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1725 Elf_Shdr *s = &sechdrs[i];
1727 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1728 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1729 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1730 || !strstarts(secstrings + s->sh_name, ".init"))
1732 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
1733 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1734 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + s->sh_name);
1737 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
1741 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1744 license = "unspecified";
1746 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1747 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1748 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
1749 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
1750 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
1754 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1755 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1757 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1760 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1764 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1765 while (!string[0]) {
1767 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1773 static char *get_modinfo(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1778 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1779 unsigned long size = sechdrs[info].sh_size;
1781 for (p = (char *)sechdrs[info].sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1782 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1783 return p + taglen + 1;
1788 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1789 unsigned int infoindex)
1791 struct module_attribute *attr;
1794 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1797 get_modinfo(sechdrs,
1803 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
1805 struct module_attribute *attr;
1808 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1814 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1816 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
1817 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
1818 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
1819 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
1821 const struct kernel_symbol *ks = start;
1822 for (; ks < stop; ks++)
1823 if (strcmp(ks->name, name) == 0)
1828 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
1829 const struct module *mod)
1831 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
1833 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
1835 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
1836 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
1840 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym,
1842 const char *secstrings,
1845 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
1846 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
1851 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1853 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1855 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
1857 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1859 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
1860 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
1861 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
1863 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1868 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
1869 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
1874 if (strstarts(secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name, ".debug"))
1879 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1882 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
1884 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
1885 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
1889 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
1890 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
1891 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
1892 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
1894 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
1900 static unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module *mod,
1902 unsigned int symindex,
1903 unsigned int strindex,
1904 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1905 const char *secstrings,
1906 unsigned long *pstroffs,
1907 unsigned long *strmap)
1909 unsigned long symoffs;
1910 Elf_Shdr *symsect = sechdrs + symindex;
1911 Elf_Shdr *strsect = sechdrs + strindex;
1914 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst;
1916 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
1917 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1918 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
1919 symindex) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1920 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
1922 src = (void *)hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
1923 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
1924 strtab = (void *)hdr + strsect->sh_offset;
1925 for (ndst = i = 1; i < nsrc; ++i, ++src)
1926 if (is_core_symbol(src, sechdrs, hdr->e_shnum)) {
1927 unsigned int j = src->st_name;
1929 while(!__test_and_set_bit(j, strmap) && strtab[j])
1934 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
1935 symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1936 mod->core_size = symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1938 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
1939 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
1940 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
1941 strindex) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
1942 DEBUGP("\t%s\n", secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
1944 /* Append room for core symbols' strings at end of core part. */
1945 *pstroffs = mod->core_size;
1946 __set_bit(0, strmap);
1947 mod->core_size += bitmap_weight(strmap, strsect->sh_size);
1952 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
1955 unsigned int symindex,
1956 unsigned int strindex,
1957 unsigned long symoffs,
1958 unsigned long stroffs,
1959 const char *secstrings,
1960 unsigned long *strmap)
1962 unsigned int i, ndst;
1967 mod->symtab = (void *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
1968 mod->num_symtab = sechdrs[symindex].sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
1969 mod->strtab = (void *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
1971 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
1972 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
1973 mod->symtab[i].st_info
1974 = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
1976 mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + symoffs;
1979 for (ndst = i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; ++i, ++src) {
1980 if (!is_core_symbol(src, sechdrs, shnum))
1983 dst[ndst].st_name = bitmap_weight(strmap, dst[ndst].st_name);
1986 mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
1988 mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + stroffs;
1989 for (*s = 0, i = 1; i < sechdrs[strindex].sh_size; ++i)
1990 if (test_bit(i, strmap))
1991 *++s = mod->strtab[i];
1994 static inline unsigned long layout_symtab(struct module *mod,
1996 unsigned int symindex,
1997 unsigned int strindex,
1998 const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
1999 const char *secstrings,
2000 unsigned long *pstroffs,
2001 unsigned long *strmap)
2006 static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod,
2009 unsigned int symindex,
2010 unsigned int strindex,
2011 unsigned long symoffs,
2012 unsigned long stroffs,
2013 const char *secstrings,
2014 const unsigned long *strmap)
2017 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2019 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2021 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2022 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
2023 printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2028 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
2030 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
2033 /* Update module bounds. */
2034 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
2035 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
2036 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
2037 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
2042 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2043 static void kmemleak_load_module(struct module *mod, Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2044 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, char *secstrings)
2048 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2049 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->module_core, (unsigned long)mod -
2050 (unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2051 sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2053 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2054 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2056 if (strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".data", 5) != 0
2057 && strncmp(secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".bss", 4) != 0)
2060 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->module_core, sechdrs[i].sh_addr -
2061 (unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2062 sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2066 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(struct module *mod, Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2067 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, char *secstrings)
2072 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2073 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
2074 static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod,
2076 const char __user *uargs)
2080 char *secstrings, *args, *modmagic, *strtab = NULL;
2083 unsigned int symindex = 0;
2084 unsigned int strindex = 0;
2085 unsigned int modindex, versindex, infoindex, pcpuindex;
2088 void *percpu = NULL, *ptr = NULL; /* Stops spurious gcc warning */
2089 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs, *strmap;
2091 mm_segment_t old_fs;
2093 DEBUGP("load_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2095 if (len < sizeof(*hdr))
2096 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2098 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2099 /* vmalloc barfs on "unusual" numbers. Check here */
2100 if (len > 64 * 1024 * 1024 || (hdr = vmalloc(len)) == NULL)
2101 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2103 if (copy_from_user(hdr, umod, len) != 0) {
2108 /* Sanity checks against insmoding binaries or wrong arch,
2109 weird elf version */
2110 if (memcmp(hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2111 || hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2112 || !elf_check_arch(hdr)
2113 || hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(*sechdrs)) {
2118 if (len < hdr->e_shoff + hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2121 /* Convenience variables */
2122 sechdrs = (void *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff;
2123 secstrings = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2124 sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2126 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2127 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2128 && len < sechdrs[i].sh_offset + sechdrs[i].sh_size)
2131 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2133 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (size_t)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
2135 /* Internal symbols and strings. */
2136 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2138 strindex = sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2139 strtab = (char *)hdr + sechdrs[strindex].sh_offset;
2141 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2142 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2143 if (strstarts(secstrings+sechdrs[i].sh_name, ".exit"))
2144 sechdrs[i].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2148 modindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2149 ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2151 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
2155 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2156 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
2158 if (symindex == 0) {
2159 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2165 versindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__versions");
2166 infoindex = find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".modinfo");
2167 pcpuindex = find_pcpusec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2169 /* Don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2170 sechdrs[infoindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2171 sechdrs[versindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2173 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2174 if (!check_modstruct_version(sechdrs, versindex, mod)) {
2179 modmagic = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "vermagic");
2180 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2182 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2185 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, versindex)) {
2186 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2187 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2192 staging = get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "staging");
2194 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP);
2195 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2196 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2200 /* Now copy in args */
2201 args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
2203 err = PTR_ERR(args);
2207 strmap = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(sechdrs[strindex].sh_size)
2208 * sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
2214 if (find_module(mod->name)) {
2219 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
2221 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2222 err = module_frob_arch_sections(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, mod);
2227 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2228 percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size,
2229 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addralign,
2235 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2236 mod->percpu = percpu;
2239 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2240 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2241 special cases for the architectures. */
2242 layout_sections(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2243 symoffs = layout_symtab(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, hdr,
2244 secstrings, &stroffs, strmap);
2246 /* Do the allocs. */
2247 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2249 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2250 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2253 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2258 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2259 mod->module_core = ptr;
2261 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2263 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2264 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2265 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2266 * after the module is initialized.
2268 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2269 if (!ptr && mod->init_size) {
2273 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2274 mod->module_init = ptr;
2276 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2277 DEBUGP("final section addresses:\n");
2278 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2281 if (!(sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2284 if (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2285 dest = mod->module_init
2286 + (sechdrs[i].sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2288 dest = mod->module_core + sechdrs[i].sh_entsize;
2290 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2291 memcpy(dest, (void *)sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2292 sechdrs[i].sh_size);
2293 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2294 sechdrs[i].sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2295 DEBUGP("\t0x%lx %s\n", sechdrs[i].sh_addr, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name);
2297 /* Module has been moved. */
2298 mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr;
2299 kmemleak_load_module(mod, hdr, sechdrs, secstrings);
2301 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2302 mod->refptr = percpu_modalloc(sizeof(local_t), __alignof__(local_t),
2309 /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2310 module_unload_init(mod);
2312 /* add kobject, so we can reference it. */
2313 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
2317 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2318 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(sechdrs, infoindex, "license"));
2321 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2322 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2323 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2325 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2326 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2328 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2329 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2330 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2332 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2333 setup_modinfo(mod, sechdrs, infoindex);
2335 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2336 err = simplify_symbols(sechdrs, symindex, strtab, versindex, pcpuindex,
2341 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2342 * find optional sections. */
2343 mod->kp = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__param",
2344 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2345 mod->syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab",
2346 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2347 mod->crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab");
2348 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2349 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2350 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2351 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2352 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2353 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2354 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2355 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2356 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2357 "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2359 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2360 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2362 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2363 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2364 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2365 "__kcrctab_unused");
2366 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2367 "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2368 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2369 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2370 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2371 "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2373 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2374 mod->ctors = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".ctors",
2375 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2378 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2379 mod->tracepoints = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2381 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints),
2382 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2384 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2385 mod->trace_events = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2387 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2388 &mod->num_trace_events);
2390 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2391 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2392 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings,
2394 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2395 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2397 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2398 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2399 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2400 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
2401 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2402 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2403 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
2406 err = try_to_force_load(mod,
2407 "no versions for exported symbols");
2413 /* Now do relocations. */
2414 for (i = 1; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2415 const char *strtab = (char *)sechdrs[strindex].sh_addr;
2416 unsigned int info = sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2418 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2419 if (info >= hdr->e_shnum)
2422 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2423 if (!(sechdrs[info].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2426 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2427 err = apply_relocate(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,mod);
2428 else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2429 err = apply_relocate_add(sechdrs, strtab, symindex, i,
2435 /* Find duplicate symbols */
2436 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
2440 /* Set up and sort exception table */
2441 mod->extable = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__ex_table",
2442 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2443 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2445 /* Finally, copy percpu area over. */
2446 percpu_modcopy(mod->percpu, (void *)sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_addr,
2447 sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size);
2449 add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, hdr->e_shnum, symindex, strindex,
2450 symoffs, stroffs, secstrings, strmap);
2455 struct _ddebug *debug;
2456 unsigned int num_debug;
2458 debug = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__verbose",
2459 sizeof(*debug), &num_debug);
2461 dynamic_debug_setup(debug, num_debug);
2464 err = module_finalize(hdr, sechdrs, mod);
2468 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2473 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2474 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2475 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2477 if (mod->module_init)
2478 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2479 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2481 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2482 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2487 if (section_addr(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__obsparm"))
2488 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2491 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
2492 * info during argument parsing. Noone should access us, since
2493 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
2494 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
2495 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
2496 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
2498 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
2500 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp, NULL);
2504 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2507 add_sect_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2508 add_notes_attrs(mod, hdr->e_shnum, secstrings, sechdrs);
2510 /* Get rid of temporary copy */
2513 trace_module_load(mod);
2519 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2520 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2521 synchronize_sched();
2522 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2525 kobject_del(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2526 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
2528 module_unload_free(mod);
2529 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
2530 percpu_modfree(mod->refptr);
2533 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2535 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2536 /* mod will be freed with core. Don't access it beyond this line! */
2539 percpu_modfree(percpu);
2545 return ERR_PTR(err);
2548 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n", len);
2553 /* Call module constructors. */
2554 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
2556 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2559 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
2564 /* This is where the real work happens */
2565 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
2566 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
2571 /* Must have permission */
2572 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
2575 /* Only one module load at a time, please */
2576 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
2579 /* Do all the hard work */
2580 mod = load_module(umod, len, uargs);
2582 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2583 return PTR_ERR(mod);
2586 /* Drop lock so they can recurse */
2587 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2589 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2590 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
2593 /* Start the module */
2594 if (mod->init != NULL)
2595 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
2597 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
2598 buggy refcounters. */
2599 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2600 synchronize_sched();
2602 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2603 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2604 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2606 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2607 wake_up(&module_wq);
2612 "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
2613 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2614 __func__, mod->name, ret,
2619 /* Now it's a first class citizen! Wake up anyone waiting for it. */
2620 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2621 wake_up(&module_wq);
2622 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2623 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
2625 /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
2626 async_synchronize_full();
2628 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2629 /* Drop initial reference. */
2631 trim_init_extable(mod);
2632 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2633 mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
2634 mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
2635 mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
2637 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2638 mod->module_init = NULL;
2640 mod->init_text_size = 0;
2641 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2646 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2648 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2651 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2653 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
2654 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
2656 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
2658 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
2659 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
2662 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
2664 unsigned long *size,
2665 unsigned long *offset)
2667 unsigned int i, best = 0;
2668 unsigned long nextval;
2670 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
2671 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
2672 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
2674 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
2676 /* Scan for closest preceeding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
2677 starts real symbols at 1). */
2678 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2679 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2682 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
2683 * and inserted at a whim. */
2684 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
2685 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
2686 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2687 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2689 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
2690 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
2691 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
2692 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
2693 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2700 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2702 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
2703 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
2706 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
2707 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
2708 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
2709 unsigned long *size,
2710 unsigned long *offset,
2715 const char *ret = NULL;
2718 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2719 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2720 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2722 *modname = mod->name;
2723 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2727 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
2729 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
2736 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
2741 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2742 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2743 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2746 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
2749 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2759 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
2760 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
2765 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2766 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
2767 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
2770 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
2774 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2776 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
2786 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
2787 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
2792 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2793 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
2794 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
2795 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
2796 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
2798 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
2799 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
2803 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
2809 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
2813 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2814 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
2815 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
2816 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
2820 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
2821 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
2825 unsigned long ret = 0;
2827 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
2829 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
2831 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
2832 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
2835 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
2836 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
2843 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
2844 struct module *, unsigned long),
2851 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
2852 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2853 ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
2854 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
2861 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2863 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
2868 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2869 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2871 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2873 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
2875 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
2878 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
2879 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
2883 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2884 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
2886 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2887 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
2896 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2897 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
2898 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
2900 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2901 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
2904 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
2906 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
2909 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2911 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2914 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
2916 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
2919 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
2920 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
2921 print_unload_info(m, mod);
2923 /* Informative for users. */
2924 seq_printf(m, " %s",
2925 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
2926 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
2928 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
2929 seq_printf(m, " 0x%p", mod->module_core);
2933 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
2935 seq_printf(m, "\n");
2939 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
2941 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
2944 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
2951 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2953 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
2956 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
2957 .open = modules_open,
2959 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2960 .release = seq_release,
2963 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
2965 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
2968 module_init(proc_modules_init);
2971 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2972 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2974 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2978 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
2979 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
2982 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
2983 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
2990 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
2991 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
2996 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
2997 * @addr: the address to check.
2999 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3000 * is code (not data).
3002 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
3007 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
3014 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3015 * @addr: the address.
3017 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3018 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3020 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
3024 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
3027 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3028 if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
3029 || within_module_init(addr, mod))
3033 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
3036 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3037 * @addr: the address to check.
3039 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3040 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3041 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3043 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3048 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3055 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3056 * @addr: the address.
3058 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3059 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3061 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3063 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3065 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3066 if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
3067 && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
3072 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
3074 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3075 void print_modules(void)
3080 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3081 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3083 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3084 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
3086 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3087 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
3091 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3092 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3093 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3094 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
3095 struct modversion_info *ver,
3096 struct kernel_param *kp,
3097 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
3098 struct tracepoint *tp)
3101 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);
3104 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3105 void module_update_tracepoints(void)
3109 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3110 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list)
3112 tracepoint_update_probe_range(mod->tracepoints,
3113 mod->tracepoints + mod->num_tracepoints);
3114 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3118 * Returns 0 if current not found.
3119 * Returns 1 if current found.
3121 int module_get_iter_tracepoints(struct tracepoint_iter *iter)
3123 struct module *iter_mod;
3126 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3127 list_for_each_entry(iter_mod, &modules, list) {
3128 if (!iter_mod->taints) {
3130 * Sorted module list
3132 if (iter_mod < iter->module)
3134 else if (iter_mod > iter->module)
3135 iter->tracepoint = NULL;
3136 found = tracepoint_get_iter_range(&iter->tracepoint,
3137 iter_mod->tracepoints,
3138 iter_mod->tracepoints
3139 + iter_mod->num_tracepoints);
3141 iter->module = iter_mod;
3146 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);