1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
7 #define INCLUDE_VERMAGIC
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/extable.h>
11 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
12 #include <linux/module_signature.h>
13 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 #include <linux/elf.h>
24 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/security.h>
26 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
27 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
28 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/capability.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
33 #include <linux/errno.h>
34 #include <linux/err.h>
35 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
36 #include <linux/notifier.h>
37 #include <linux/sched.h>
38 #include <linux/device.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
41 #include <linux/rculist.h>
42 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
44 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
45 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
46 #include <linux/license.h>
47 #include <asm/sections.h>
48 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
49 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
50 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
51 #include <linux/async.h>
52 #include <linux/percpu.h>
53 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
54 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
55 #include <linux/pfn.h>
56 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
57 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
58 #include <linux/audit.h>
59 #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
60 #include "module-internal.h"
62 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
63 #include <trace/events/module.h>
65 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
66 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
70 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
71 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
72 * only when CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX=y
74 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
75 # define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
77 # define debug_align(X) (X)
80 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
81 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
85 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
86 * 2) module_use links,
87 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
88 * (delete and add uses RCU list operations).
90 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
92 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
94 /* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */
95 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w);
96 static DECLARE_WORK(init_free_wq, do_free_init);
97 static LLIST_HEAD(init_free_list);
99 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
102 * Use a latched RB-tree for __module_address(); this allows us to use
103 * RCU-sched lookups of the address from any context.
105 * This is conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING because those can really hit
106 * __module_address() hard by doing a lot of stack unwinding; potentially from
110 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_val(struct latch_tree_node *n)
112 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
114 return (unsigned long)layout->base;
117 static __always_inline unsigned long __mod_tree_size(struct latch_tree_node *n)
119 struct module_layout *layout = container_of(n, struct module_layout, mtn.node);
121 return (unsigned long)layout->size;
124 static __always_inline bool
125 mod_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a, struct latch_tree_node *b)
127 return __mod_tree_val(a) < __mod_tree_val(b);
130 static __always_inline int
131 mod_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
133 unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
134 unsigned long start, end;
136 start = __mod_tree_val(n);
140 end = start + __mod_tree_size(n);
147 static const struct latch_tree_ops mod_tree_ops = {
148 .less = mod_tree_less,
149 .comp = mod_tree_comp,
152 static struct mod_tree_root {
153 struct latch_tree_root root;
154 unsigned long addr_min;
155 unsigned long addr_max;
156 } mod_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
160 #define module_addr_min mod_tree.addr_min
161 #define module_addr_max mod_tree.addr_max
163 static noinline void __mod_tree_insert(struct mod_tree_node *node)
165 latch_tree_insert(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
168 static void __mod_tree_remove(struct mod_tree_node *node)
170 latch_tree_erase(&node->node, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
174 * These modifications: insert, remove_init and remove; are serialized by the
177 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod)
179 mod->core_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
180 mod->init_layout.mtn.mod = mod;
182 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
183 if (mod->init_layout.size)
184 __mod_tree_insert(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
187 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod)
189 if (mod->init_layout.size)
190 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->init_layout.mtn);
193 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod)
195 __mod_tree_remove(&mod->core_layout.mtn);
196 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
199 static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
201 struct latch_tree_node *ltn;
203 ltn = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &mod_tree.root, &mod_tree_ops);
207 return container_of(ltn, struct mod_tree_node, node)->mod;
210 #else /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
212 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
214 static void mod_tree_insert(struct module *mod) { }
215 static void mod_tree_remove_init(struct module *mod) { }
216 static void mod_tree_remove(struct module *mod) { }
218 static struct module *mod_find(unsigned long addr)
222 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
223 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
224 if (within_module(addr, mod))
231 #endif /* MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP */
234 * Bounds of module text, for speeding up __module_address.
235 * Protected by module_mutex.
237 static void __mod_update_bounds(void *base, unsigned int size)
239 unsigned long min = (unsigned long)base;
240 unsigned long max = min + size;
242 if (min < module_addr_min)
243 module_addr_min = min;
244 if (max > module_addr_max)
245 module_addr_max = max;
248 static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod)
250 __mod_update_bounds(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
251 if (mod->init_layout.size)
252 __mod_update_bounds(mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.size);
255 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
256 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
257 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
259 static void module_assert_mutex(void)
261 lockdep_assert_held(&module_mutex);
264 static void module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(void)
266 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
267 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
270 WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&
271 !lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex));
275 static bool sig_enforce = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE);
276 module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
279 * Export sig_enforce kernel cmdline parameter to allow other subsystems rely
280 * on that instead of directly to CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE config.
282 bool is_module_sig_enforced(void)
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(is_module_sig_enforced);
288 void set_module_sig_enforced(void)
293 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
294 int modules_disabled = 0;
295 core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
297 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
298 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
300 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
302 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
304 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
308 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
310 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
315 * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success.
316 * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed
317 * initialization etc.
319 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
321 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
322 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
324 if (try_module_get(mod))
330 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
331 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
333 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
334 set_bit(flag, &mod->taints);
338 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
339 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
341 void __noreturn __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
348 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
349 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
353 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
354 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
355 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
356 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
357 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
363 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
364 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
366 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
367 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
370 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
371 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
376 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
378 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
379 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
380 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
383 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. Ignores SHF_ALLOC flag. */
384 static unsigned int find_any_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
388 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
389 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
390 if (strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
397 * Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section.
398 * Ignores SHF_ALLOC flag.
400 static __maybe_unused void *any_section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
405 unsigned int sec = find_any_sec(info, name);
407 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
408 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
409 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
412 /* Provided by the linker */
413 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
414 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
415 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
416 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
417 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
418 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
419 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab[];
420 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
421 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
422 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
423 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
424 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
425 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
426 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
427 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused[];
428 extern const s32 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
431 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
432 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
434 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
437 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
438 unsigned int arrsize,
439 struct module *owner,
440 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
441 struct module *owner,
447 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
448 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
455 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
456 static bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
457 struct module *owner,
462 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
463 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
464 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
465 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
466 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
468 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
469 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
470 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
471 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
472 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
473 __start___kcrctab_unused,
474 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
475 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
476 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
481 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
483 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
486 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
487 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
488 struct symsearch arr[] = {
489 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
490 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
491 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
494 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
495 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
496 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
497 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
498 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
500 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
502 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
503 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
504 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
505 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
510 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
513 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
519 struct find_symbol_arg {
526 struct module *owner;
528 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
529 enum mod_license license;
532 static bool check_exported_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
533 struct module *owner,
534 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
536 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
539 if (syms->license == GPL_ONLY)
541 if (syms->license == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
542 pr_warn("Symbol %s is being used by a non-GPL module, "
543 "which will not be allowed in the future\n",
548 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
549 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
550 pr_warn("Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, however this module is "
551 "using it.\n", fsa->name);
552 pr_warn("This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
553 pr_warn("Please evaluate if this is the right api to use and "
554 "if it really is, submit a report to the linux kernel "
555 "mailing list together with submitting your code for "
561 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
562 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
563 fsa->license = syms->license;
567 static unsigned long kernel_symbol_value(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
569 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
570 return (unsigned long)offset_to_ptr(&sym->value_offset);
576 static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
578 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
579 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->name_offset);
585 static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
587 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
588 if (!sym->namespace_offset)
590 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->namespace_offset);
592 return sym->namespace;
596 static int cmp_name(const void *name, const void *sym)
598 return strcmp(name, kernel_symbol_name(sym));
601 static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
602 struct module *owner,
605 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
606 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
608 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
609 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
611 if (sym != NULL && check_exported_symbol(syms, owner,
612 sym - syms->start, data))
619 * Find an exported symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
620 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex.
622 static const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
623 struct module **owner,
625 enum mod_license *license,
629 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
635 if (each_symbol_section(find_exported_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
641 *license = fsa.license;
645 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
650 * Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex (or preempt disabled
651 * for read-only access).
653 static struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len,
658 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
660 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
661 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
662 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
664 if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len))
670 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
672 module_assert_mutex();
673 return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false);
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
679 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
684 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
686 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
687 unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign;
689 if (!pcpusec->sh_size)
692 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
693 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
694 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
698 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align);
700 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
701 mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size);
704 mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size;
708 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
710 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
713 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
715 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
718 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
719 const void *from, unsigned long size)
723 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
724 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
727 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
734 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
735 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
737 if (!mod->percpu_size)
739 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
740 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
741 void *va = (void *)addr;
743 if (va >= start && va < start + mod->percpu_size) {
745 *can_addr = (unsigned long) (va - start);
746 *can_addr += (unsigned long)
747 per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu,
761 * is_module_percpu_address() - test whether address is from module static percpu
762 * @addr: address to test
764 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
766 * Return: %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
768 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
770 return __is_module_percpu_address(addr, NULL);
773 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
775 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
779 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
781 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
782 if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0)
786 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
789 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
793 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
794 const void *from, unsigned long size)
796 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
799 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
804 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
809 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
811 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
812 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
814 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
816 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
817 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
819 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
821 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
823 return mod->field != NULL; \
825 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
830 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
831 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
832 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
833 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
834 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
835 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
838 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
839 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
841 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
843 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
845 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
847 /* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */
848 #define MODULE_REF_BASE 1
850 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
851 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
854 * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE.
855 * refcnt == 0 means module is going.
857 atomic_set(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE);
859 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
860 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
862 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
863 atomic_inc(&mod->refcnt);
868 /* Does a already use b? */
869 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
871 struct module_use *use;
873 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
874 if (use->source == a) {
875 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
879 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
885 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
886 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
887 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
888 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
890 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
892 struct module_use *use;
894 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
895 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
901 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
902 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
906 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
907 static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
911 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
914 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
915 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
919 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
927 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
928 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
930 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
932 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
933 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
934 struct module *i = use->target;
935 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
937 list_del(&use->source_list);
938 list_del(&use->target_list);
941 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
944 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
945 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
947 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
949 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
953 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
957 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
959 /* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */
960 static int try_release_module_ref(struct module *mod)
964 /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */
965 ret = atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE, &mod->refcnt);
968 /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */
969 ret = atomic_add_unless(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE, 0);
974 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
976 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
977 if (try_release_module_ref(mod) != 0) {
978 *forced = try_force_unload(flags);
983 /* Mark it as dying. */
984 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
990 * module_refcount() - return the refcount or -1 if unloading
991 * @mod: the module we're checking
994 * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading
995 * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module
997 int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
999 return atomic_read(&mod->refcnt) - MODULE_REF_BASE;
1001 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
1003 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
1004 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
1006 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
1007 unsigned int, flags)
1010 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1011 int ret, forced = 0;
1013 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
1016 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
1018 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
1020 audit_log_kern_module(name);
1022 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
1025 mod = find_module(name);
1031 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
1032 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
1037 /* Doing init or already dying? */
1038 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
1039 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
1040 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
1045 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
1046 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
1047 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
1049 /* This module can't be removed */
1055 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
1056 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
1060 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1061 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
1062 if (mod->exit != NULL)
1064 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
1065 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
1066 klp_module_going(mod);
1067 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
1069 async_synchronize_full();
1071 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
1072 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
1075 /* someone could wait for the module in add_unformed_module() */
1076 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
1079 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1083 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1085 struct module_use *use;
1086 int printed_something = 0;
1088 seq_printf(m, " %i ", module_refcount(mod));
1091 * Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
1092 * between this and the old multi-field proc format.
1094 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
1095 printed_something = 1;
1096 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
1099 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
1100 printed_something = 1;
1101 seq_puts(m, "[permanent],");
1104 if (!printed_something)
1108 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
1110 struct module *owner;
1113 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, NULL, true, false))
1118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
1120 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
1121 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
1123 struct module *modaddr;
1124 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
1126 if (core_kernel_text(a))
1130 * Even though we hold a reference on the module; we still need to
1131 * disable preemption in order to safely traverse the data structure.
1134 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
1136 module_put(modaddr);
1139 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
1141 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1142 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1144 return sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
1147 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
1148 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
1150 void __module_get(struct module *module)
1154 atomic_inc(&module->refcnt);
1155 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
1161 bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
1167 /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */
1168 if (likely(module_is_live(module) &&
1169 atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt) != 0))
1170 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
1178 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
1180 void module_put(struct module *module)
1186 ret = atomic_dec_if_positive(&module->refcnt);
1187 WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* Failed to put refcount */
1188 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
1192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
1194 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1195 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
1197 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
1198 seq_puts(m, " - -");
1201 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
1205 static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1207 return strong_try_module_get(b);
1210 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1214 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1216 static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
1221 for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
1222 if (taint_flags[i].module && test_bit(i, &mod->taints))
1223 buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].c_true;
1229 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1230 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1232 const char *state = "unknown";
1234 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1235 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1238 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1241 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1247 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1250 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1251 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1253 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1254 struct module_kobject *mk,
1255 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1259 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&mk->kobj, buffer, count);
1260 return rc ? rc : count;
1263 struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1264 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1266 static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1267 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1269 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_layout.size);
1272 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1273 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1275 static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1276 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1278 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_layout.size);
1281 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1282 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1284 static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1285 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1289 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1294 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1295 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1297 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1300 &modinfo_srcversion,
1305 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1311 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1313 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1315 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1316 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1317 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason);
1318 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1325 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1327 static u32 resolve_rel_crc(const s32 *crc)
1329 return *(u32 *)((void *)crc + *crc);
1332 static int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1333 const char *symname,
1337 Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
1338 unsigned int versindex = info->index.vers;
1339 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1340 struct modversion_info *versions;
1342 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1346 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1348 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1350 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1351 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1352 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1354 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1357 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1360 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_REL_CRCS))
1361 crcval = resolve_rel_crc(crc);
1364 if (versions[i].crc == crcval)
1366 pr_debug("Found checksum %X vs module %lX\n",
1367 crcval, versions[i].crc);
1371 /* Broken toolchain. Warn once, then let it go.. */
1372 pr_warn_once("%s: no symbol version for %s\n", info->name, symname);
1376 pr_warn("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1377 info->name, symname);
1381 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1387 * Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed), no
1388 * locking is necessary -- use preempt_disable() to placate lockdep.
1391 if (!find_symbol("module_layout", NULL, &crc, NULL, true, false)) {
1396 return check_version(info, "module_layout", mod, crc);
1399 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1400 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1404 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1405 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1407 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1410 static inline int check_version(const struct load_info *info,
1411 const char *symname,
1418 static inline int check_modstruct_version(const struct load_info *info,
1424 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1427 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1429 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1431 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag);
1432 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
1435 static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
1436 const struct kernel_symbol *sym,
1439 const char *namespace;
1440 char *imported_namespace;
1442 namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym);
1443 if (namespace && namespace[0]) {
1444 imported_namespace = get_modinfo(info, "import_ns");
1445 while (imported_namespace) {
1446 if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0)
1448 imported_namespace = get_next_modinfo(
1449 info, "import_ns", imported_namespace);
1451 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1456 "%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
1457 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace);
1458 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1465 static bool inherit_taint(struct module *mod, struct module *owner)
1467 if (!owner || !test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &owner->taints))
1470 if (mod->using_gplonly_symbols) {
1471 pr_err("%s: module using GPL-only symbols uses symbols from proprietary module %s.\n",
1472 mod->name, owner->name);
1476 if (!test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints)) {
1477 pr_warn("%s: module uses symbols from proprietary module %s, inheriting taint.\n",
1478 mod->name, owner->name);
1479 set_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints);
1484 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1485 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1486 const struct load_info *info,
1490 struct module *owner;
1491 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1493 enum mod_license license;
1497 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
1498 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
1499 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
1501 sched_annotate_sleep();
1502 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1503 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc, &license,
1504 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1508 if (license == GPL_ONLY)
1509 mod->using_gplonly_symbols = true;
1511 if (!inherit_taint(mod, owner)) {
1516 if (!check_version(info, name, mod, crc)) {
1517 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1521 err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, sym, mod);
1527 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1534 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1535 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1537 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1541 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1542 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1543 const struct load_info *info,
1546 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1547 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1549 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1550 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1551 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1553 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1560 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1561 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1565 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1566 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1568 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1571 struct module_sect_attr {
1572 struct bin_attribute battr;
1573 unsigned long address;
1576 struct module_sect_attrs {
1577 struct attribute_group grp;
1578 unsigned int nsections;
1579 struct module_sect_attr attrs[];
1582 #define MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE (3 /* "0x", "\n" */ + (BITS_PER_LONG / 4))
1583 static ssize_t module_sect_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
1584 struct bin_attribute *battr,
1585 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1587 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1588 container_of(battr, struct module_sect_attr, battr);
1589 char bounce[MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE + 1];
1596 * Since we're a binary read handler, we must account for the
1597 * trailing NUL byte that sprintf will write: if "buf" is
1598 * too small to hold the NUL, or the NUL is exactly the last
1599 * byte, the read will look like it got truncated by one byte.
1600 * Since there is no way to ask sprintf nicely to not write
1601 * the NUL, we have to use a bounce buffer.
1603 wrote = scnprintf(bounce, sizeof(bounce), "0x%px\n",
1604 kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred)
1605 ? (void *)sattr->address : NULL);
1606 count = min(count, wrote);
1607 memcpy(buf, bounce, count);
1612 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1614 unsigned int section;
1616 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1617 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].battr.attr.name);
1621 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1623 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1624 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1625 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1626 struct bin_attribute **gattr;
1628 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1629 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1630 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1632 size[0] = ALIGN(struct_size(sect_attrs, attrs, nloaded),
1633 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0]));
1634 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0]);
1635 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1636 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1639 /* Setup section attributes. */
1640 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1641 sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1643 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1644 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1645 gattr = §_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0];
1646 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1647 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1648 if (sect_empty(sec))
1650 sysfs_bin_attr_init(&sattr->battr);
1651 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1652 sattr->battr.attr.name =
1653 kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name, GFP_KERNEL);
1654 if (sattr->battr.attr.name == NULL)
1656 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1657 sattr->battr.read = module_sect_read;
1658 sattr->battr.size = MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE;
1659 sattr->battr.attr.mode = 0400;
1660 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->battr;
1664 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1667 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1670 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1673 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1675 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1676 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1677 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1679 * We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1680 * at this point. Deallocate immediately.
1682 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1683 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1688 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1691 struct module_notes_attrs {
1692 struct kobject *dir;
1694 struct bin_attribute attrs[];
1697 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1698 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1699 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1702 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1704 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1708 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1711 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1713 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1714 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1715 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1720 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1722 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1723 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1724 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1726 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1727 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1730 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1732 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1733 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1734 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1740 notes_attrs = kzalloc(struct_size(notes_attrs, attrs, notes),
1742 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1745 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1746 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1747 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1748 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1750 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1751 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1752 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].battr.attr.name;
1753 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1754 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1755 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1756 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1762 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1763 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1766 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1767 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1768 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1771 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1775 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1778 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1780 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1781 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1786 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1787 const struct load_info *info)
1791 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1795 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1796 const struct load_info *info)
1800 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1803 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1805 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1807 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1808 struct module_use *use;
1810 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1811 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1812 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1813 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1817 static int add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1820 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1821 struct module_use *use;
1823 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1824 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1825 ret = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1826 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1830 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1832 del_usage_links(mod);
1837 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end);
1839 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1841 struct module_attribute *attr;
1842 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1846 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1847 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1849 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1852 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1853 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1854 if (!attr->test || attr->test(mod)) {
1855 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1856 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1857 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1869 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, --i);
1871 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1875 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
1877 struct module_attribute *attr;
1880 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1881 if (end >= 0 && i > end)
1883 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1884 if (!attr->attr.name)
1886 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &attr->attr);
1890 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1893 static void mod_kobject_put(struct module *mod)
1895 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
1896 mod->mkobj.kobj_completion = &c;
1897 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1898 wait_for_completion(&c);
1901 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1904 struct kobject *kobj;
1906 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1907 pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod->name);
1912 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1914 pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1920 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1922 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1923 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1924 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1927 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1933 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1934 const struct load_info *info,
1935 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1936 unsigned int num_params)
1940 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1944 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1945 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1950 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1952 goto out_unreg_holders;
1954 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1956 goto out_unreg_param;
1958 err = add_usage_links(mod);
1960 goto out_unreg_modinfo_attrs;
1962 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1963 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1967 out_unreg_modinfo_attrs:
1968 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
1970 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1972 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1974 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1979 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1981 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1982 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1983 mod_kobject_put(mod);
1986 static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
1988 mutex_init(&mod->param_lock);
1990 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1992 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1993 const struct load_info *info,
1994 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1995 unsigned int num_params)
2000 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
2004 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
2008 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
2012 static void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
2015 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
2017 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
2019 del_usage_links(mod);
2020 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
2021 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
2022 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
2023 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
2024 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
2028 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
2029 * from modification and any data from execution.
2031 * General layout of module is:
2032 * [text] [read-only-data] [ro-after-init] [writable data]
2033 * text_size -----^ ^ ^ ^
2034 * ro_size ------------------------| | |
2035 * ro_after_init_size -----------------------------| |
2036 * size -----------------------------------------------------------|
2038 * These values are always page-aligned (as is base)
2042 * Since some arches are moving towards PAGE_KERNEL module allocations instead
2043 * of PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, keep frob_text() and module_enable_x() outside of the
2044 * CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX block below because they are needed regardless of
2045 * whether we are strict.
2047 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
2048 static void frob_text(const struct module_layout *layout,
2049 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
2051 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2052 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2053 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base,
2054 layout->text_size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2057 static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod)
2059 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_x);
2060 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_x);
2062 #else /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2063 static void module_enable_x(const struct module *mod) { }
2064 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2066 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
2067 static void frob_rodata(const struct module_layout *layout,
2068 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
2070 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2071 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->text_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2072 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2073 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->text_size,
2074 (layout->ro_size - layout->text_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2077 static void frob_ro_after_init(const struct module_layout *layout,
2078 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
2080 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2081 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2082 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2083 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_size,
2084 (layout->ro_after_init_size - layout->ro_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2087 static void frob_writable_data(const struct module_layout *layout,
2088 int (*set_memory)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
2090 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->base & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2091 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->ro_after_init_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2092 BUG_ON((unsigned long)layout->size & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
2093 set_memory((unsigned long)layout->base + layout->ro_after_init_size,
2094 (layout->size - layout->ro_after_init_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2097 static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init)
2099 if (!rodata_enabled)
2102 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->core_layout.base);
2103 set_vm_flush_reset_perms(mod->init_layout.base);
2104 frob_text(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2106 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2107 frob_text(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2108 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_ro);
2111 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_ro);
2114 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod)
2116 frob_rodata(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2117 frob_ro_after_init(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2118 frob_writable_data(&mod->core_layout, set_memory_nx);
2119 frob_rodata(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2120 frob_writable_data(&mod->init_layout, set_memory_nx);
2123 static int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2124 char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
2126 const unsigned long shf_wx = SHF_WRITE|SHF_EXECINSTR;
2129 for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2130 if ((sechdrs[i].sh_flags & shf_wx) == shf_wx) {
2131 pr_err("%s: section %s (index %d) has invalid WRITE|EXEC flags\n",
2132 mod->name, secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name, i);
2140 #else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2141 static void module_enable_nx(const struct module *mod) { }
2142 static void module_enable_ro(const struct module *mod, bool after_init) {}
2143 static int module_enforce_rwx_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2144 char *secstrings, struct module *mod)
2148 #endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX */
2150 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
2152 * Persist Elf information about a module. Copy the Elf header,
2153 * section header table, section string table, and symtab section
2154 * index from info to mod->klp_info.
2156 static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2158 unsigned int size, symndx;
2161 size = sizeof(*mod->klp_info);
2162 mod->klp_info = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
2163 if (mod->klp_info == NULL)
2167 size = sizeof(mod->klp_info->hdr);
2168 memcpy(&mod->klp_info->hdr, info->hdr, size);
2170 /* Elf section header table */
2171 size = sizeof(*info->sechdrs) * info->hdr->e_shnum;
2172 mod->klp_info->sechdrs = kmemdup(info->sechdrs, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2173 if (mod->klp_info->sechdrs == NULL) {
2178 /* Elf section name string table */
2179 size = info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_size;
2180 mod->klp_info->secstrings = kmemdup(info->secstrings, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2181 if (mod->klp_info->secstrings == NULL) {
2186 /* Elf symbol section index */
2187 symndx = info->index.sym;
2188 mod->klp_info->symndx = symndx;
2191 * For livepatch modules, core_kallsyms.symtab is a complete
2192 * copy of the original symbol table. Adjust sh_addr to point
2193 * to core_kallsyms.symtab since the copy of the symtab in module
2194 * init memory is freed at the end of do_init_module().
2196 mod->klp_info->sechdrs[symndx].sh_addr = \
2197 (unsigned long) mod->core_kallsyms.symtab;
2202 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2204 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2208 static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2210 kfree(mod->klp_info->sechdrs);
2211 kfree(mod->klp_info->secstrings);
2212 kfree(mod->klp_info);
2214 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2215 static int copy_module_elf(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2220 static void free_module_elf(struct module *mod)
2223 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
2225 void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region)
2228 * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not
2229 * supported by vmalloc.
2231 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
2232 vfree(module_region);
2235 void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
2239 void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
2243 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
2244 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
2246 trace_module_free(mod);
2248 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
2251 * We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
2252 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed.
2254 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2255 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
2256 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2258 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
2259 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2261 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
2262 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2264 /* Module unload stuff */
2265 module_unload_free(mod);
2267 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
2268 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2270 if (is_livepatch_module(mod))
2271 free_module_elf(mod);
2273 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
2274 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2275 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2276 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2277 mod_tree_remove(mod);
2278 /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
2279 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
2280 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
2282 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2284 /* This may be empty, but that's OK */
2285 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2286 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
2288 percpu_modfree(mod);
2290 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */
2291 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
2293 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
2294 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2297 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
2299 struct module *owner;
2300 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2303 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, NULL, true, true);
2304 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
2308 return sym ? (void *)kernel_symbol_value(sym) : NULL;
2310 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
2313 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
2314 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
2316 * You must hold the module_mutex.
2318 static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod)
2321 struct module *owner;
2322 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
2324 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
2327 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
2328 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
2329 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
2330 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2331 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
2332 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
2336 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
2337 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
2338 if (find_symbol(kernel_symbol_name(s), &owner, NULL,
2339 NULL, true, false)) {
2340 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
2342 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(s),
2343 module_name(owner));
2351 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
2352 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2354 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2355 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2356 unsigned long secbase;
2359 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
2361 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
2362 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
2364 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
2366 /* Ignore common symbols */
2367 if (!strncmp(name, "__gnu_lto", 9))
2371 * We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
2372 * supposed to happen.
2374 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
2375 pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
2381 /* Don't need to do anything */
2382 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
2383 (long)sym[i].st_value);
2387 /* Livepatch symbols are resolved by livepatch */
2391 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
2392 /* Ok if resolved. */
2393 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
2394 sym[i].st_value = kernel_symbol_value(ksym);
2399 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
2402 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
2403 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %d)\n",
2404 mod->name, name, ret);
2408 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
2409 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2410 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
2412 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
2413 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
2421 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2426 /* Now do relocations. */
2427 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2428 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2430 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2431 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2434 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2435 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2438 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)
2439 err = klp_apply_section_relocs(mod, info->sechdrs,
2444 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2445 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2446 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2447 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2448 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2449 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2456 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2457 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2458 unsigned int section)
2460 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2464 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2465 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2466 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2470 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2471 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2472 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2477 * Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2478 * might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2479 * sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2482 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2484 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2486 * NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2487 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2488 * finder in the two loops below
2490 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2491 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2492 { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2493 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2494 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2498 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2499 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2501 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2502 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2503 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2504 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2505 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2507 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2508 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2509 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2510 || module_init_section(sname))
2512 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_layout.size, s, i);
2513 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2516 case 0: /* executable */
2517 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2518 mod->core_layout.text_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2520 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2521 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2522 mod->core_layout.ro_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2524 case 2: /* RO after init */
2525 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2526 mod->core_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->core_layout.size;
2528 case 4: /* whole core */
2529 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2534 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2535 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2536 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2537 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2538 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2540 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2541 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2542 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2543 || !module_init_section(sname))
2545 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, s, i)
2546 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2547 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2550 case 0: /* executable */
2551 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2552 mod->init_layout.text_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2554 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2555 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2556 mod->init_layout.ro_size = mod->init_layout.size;
2560 * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only
2561 * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size.
2563 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->init_layout.ro_size;
2565 case 4: /* whole init */
2566 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2572 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2575 license = "unspecified";
2577 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2578 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2579 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
2580 mod->name, license);
2581 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2582 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2586 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2587 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2589 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2592 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2596 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2597 while (!string[0]) {
2599 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2605 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
2609 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2610 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2611 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2614 * get_modinfo() calls made before rewrite_section_headers()
2615 * must use sh_offset, as sh_addr isn't set!
2617 char *modinfo = (char *)info->hdr + infosec->sh_offset;
2620 size -= prev - modinfo;
2621 modinfo = next_string(prev, &size);
2624 for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2625 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2626 return p + taglen + 1;
2631 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2633 return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
2636 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2638 struct module_attribute *attr;
2641 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2643 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2647 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2649 struct module_attribute *attr;
2652 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2658 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2660 /* Lookup exported symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2661 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_exported_symbol(const char *name,
2662 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2663 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2665 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2666 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2669 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2670 const struct module *mod)
2672 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2674 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2676 ks = lookup_exported_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2678 return ks != NULL && kernel_symbol_value(ks) == value;
2682 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2684 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2686 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2687 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2692 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2694 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS || sym->st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
2696 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2698 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2700 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2701 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2702 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2704 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2709 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2710 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2715 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2722 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2723 unsigned int shnum, unsigned int pcpundx)
2725 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2727 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2728 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2732 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2733 if (src->st_shndx == pcpundx)
2737 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2738 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2739 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2740 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2742 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2749 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2750 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2751 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2752 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2753 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2755 static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2757 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2758 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2760 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
2762 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2763 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2764 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, symsect,
2765 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2766 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2768 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2769 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2771 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2772 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2773 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2774 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2775 info->index.pcpu)) {
2776 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2781 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2782 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_layout.size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2783 info->stroffs = mod->core_layout.size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2784 mod->core_layout.size += strtab_size;
2785 info->core_typeoffs = mod->core_layout.size;
2786 mod->core_layout.size += ndst * sizeof(char);
2787 mod->core_layout.size = debug_align(mod->core_layout.size);
2789 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2790 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2791 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, strsect,
2792 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2793 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2795 /* We'll tack temporary mod_kallsyms on the end. */
2796 mod->init_layout.size = ALIGN(mod->init_layout.size,
2797 __alignof__(struct mod_kallsyms));
2798 info->mod_kallsyms_init_off = mod->init_layout.size;
2799 mod->init_layout.size += sizeof(struct mod_kallsyms);
2800 info->init_typeoffs = mod->init_layout.size;
2801 mod->init_layout.size += nsrc * sizeof(char);
2802 mod->init_layout.size = debug_align(mod->init_layout.size);
2806 * We use the full symtab and strtab which layout_symtab arranged to
2807 * be appended to the init section. Later we switch to the cut-down
2810 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2812 unsigned int i, ndst;
2816 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2818 /* Set up to point into init section. */
2819 mod->kallsyms = mod->init_layout.base + info->mod_kallsyms_init_off;
2821 mod->kallsyms->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2822 mod->kallsyms->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2823 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2824 mod->kallsyms->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2825 mod->kallsyms->typetab = mod->init_layout.base + info->init_typeoffs;
2828 * Now populate the cut down core kallsyms for after init
2829 * and set types up while we still have access to sections.
2831 mod->core_kallsyms.symtab = dst = mod->core_layout.base + info->symoffs;
2832 mod->core_kallsyms.strtab = s = mod->core_layout.base + info->stroffs;
2833 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab = mod->core_layout.base + info->core_typeoffs;
2834 src = mod->kallsyms->symtab;
2835 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
2836 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i] = elf_type(src + i, info);
2837 if (i == 0 || is_livepatch_module(mod) ||
2838 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum,
2839 info->index.pcpu)) {
2840 mod->core_kallsyms.typetab[ndst] =
2841 mod->kallsyms->typetab[i];
2843 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_kallsyms.strtab;
2844 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->kallsyms->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2848 mod->core_kallsyms.num_symtab = ndst;
2851 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2855 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2858 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2860 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2864 ddebug_add_module(debug, num, mod->name);
2867 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug *debug)
2870 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
2873 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2875 return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
2876 GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS,
2877 NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
2880 bool __weak module_init_section(const char *name)
2882 return strstarts(name, ".init");
2885 bool __weak module_exit_section(const char *name)
2887 return strstarts(name, ".exit");
2890 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2891 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2892 const struct load_info *info)
2896 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2897 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2899 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2900 /* Scan all writable sections that's not executable */
2901 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) ||
2902 !(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) ||
2903 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
2906 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2907 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2911 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2912 const struct load_info *info)
2917 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2918 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2921 const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2923 const void *mod = info->hdr;
2926 * Require flags == 0, as a module with version information
2927 * removed is no longer the module that was signed
2930 info->len > markerlen &&
2931 memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2932 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2933 info->len -= markerlen;
2934 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, info);
2936 info->sig_ok = true;
2942 * We don't permit modules to be loaded into the trusted kernels
2943 * without a valid signature on them, but if we're not enforcing,
2944 * certain errors are non-fatal.
2948 reason = "unsigned module";
2951 reason = "module with unsupported crypto";
2954 reason = "module with unavailable key";
2959 * All other errors are fatal, including lack of memory,
2960 * unparseable signatures, and signature check failures --
2961 * even if signatures aren't required.
2966 if (is_module_sig_enforced()) {
2967 pr_notice("%s: loading of %s is rejected\n", info->name, reason);
2968 return -EKEYREJECTED;
2971 return security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_MODULE_SIGNATURE);
2973 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2974 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2978 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2980 /* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */
2981 static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info)
2983 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2986 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2987 || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2988 || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
2989 || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2992 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
2993 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
2994 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
3000 #define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE)
3002 static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *usrc, unsigned long len)
3005 unsigned long n = min(len, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE);
3007 if (copy_from_user(dst, usrc, n) != 0)
3017 #ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
3018 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3020 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
3022 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3023 pr_notice_once("%s: tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n",
3029 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
3030 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3032 if (get_modinfo(info, "livepatch")) {
3033 pr_err("%s: module is marked as livepatch module, but livepatch support is disabled",
3040 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
3042 static void check_modinfo_retpoline(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3044 if (retpoline_module_ok(get_modinfo(info, "retpoline")))
3047 pr_warn("%s: loading module not compiled with retpoline compiler.\n",
3051 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
3052 static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
3053 struct load_info *info)
3058 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
3061 err = security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_MODULE, true);
3065 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
3066 info->hdr = __vmalloc(info->len, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
3070 if (copy_chunked_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
3075 err = security_kernel_post_load_data((char *)info->hdr, info->len,
3076 LOADING_MODULE, "init_module");
3084 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
3089 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3093 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
3094 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
3096 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3097 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3098 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
3099 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
3100 pr_err("Module len %lu truncated\n", info->len);
3105 * Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
3108 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
3110 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
3111 /* Don't load .exit sections */
3112 if (module_exit_section(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name))
3113 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3117 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
3118 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3119 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3125 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
3126 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
3129 * Set info->mod to the temporary copy of the module in info->hdr. The final one
3130 * will be allocated in move_module().
3132 static int setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3136 /* Set up the convenience variables */
3137 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
3138 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
3139 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
3141 /* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */
3142 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
3143 if (info->index.info)
3144 info->name = get_modinfo(info, "name");
3146 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
3147 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3148 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
3149 info->index.sym = i;
3150 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
3151 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
3152 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
3157 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
3158 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
3159 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)");
3163 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
3164 if (!info->index.mod) {
3165 pr_warn("%s: No module found in object\n",
3166 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)");
3169 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
3170 info->mod = (void *)info->hdr + info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_offset;
3173 * If we didn't load the .modinfo 'name' field earlier, fall back to
3174 * on-disk struct mod 'name' field.
3177 info->name = info->mod->name;
3179 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
3180 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
3182 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
3184 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
3189 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
3191 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
3194 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
3197 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
3199 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
3202 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
3203 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
3204 info->name, modmagic, vermagic);
3208 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree")) {
3209 if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
3210 pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n",
3212 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3215 check_modinfo_retpoline(mod, info);
3217 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
3218 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3219 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
3220 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name);
3223 err = check_modinfo_livepatch(mod, info);
3227 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
3228 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
3233 static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3235 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
3236 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
3237 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
3238 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
3239 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
3240 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
3241 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
3242 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
3243 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
3244 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
3245 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
3246 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
3247 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
3248 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
3250 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3251 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
3252 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
3253 &mod->num_unused_syms);
3254 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
3255 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
3256 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
3257 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
3258 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
3260 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3261 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
3262 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3264 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array",
3265 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
3266 else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) {
3268 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
3269 * building all parts of the module.
3271 pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
3277 mod->noinstr_text_start = section_objs(info, ".noinstr.text", 1,
3278 &mod->noinstr_text_size);
3280 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
3281 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
3282 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
3283 &mod->num_tracepoints);
3285 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
3286 mod->srcu_struct_ptrs = section_objs(info, "___srcu_struct_ptrs",
3287 sizeof(*mod->srcu_struct_ptrs),
3288 &mod->num_srcu_structs);
3290 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
3291 mod->bpf_raw_events = section_objs(info, "__bpf_raw_tp_map",
3292 sizeof(*mod->bpf_raw_events),
3293 &mod->num_bpf_raw_events);
3295 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
3296 mod->btf_data = any_section_objs(info, ".BTF", 1, &mod->btf_data_size);
3298 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
3299 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
3300 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
3301 &mod->num_jump_entries);
3303 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
3304 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
3305 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
3306 &mod->num_trace_events);
3307 mod->trace_evals = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_eval_map",
3308 sizeof(*mod->trace_evals),
3309 &mod->num_trace_evals);
3311 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
3312 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
3313 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
3314 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
3316 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
3317 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
3318 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION,
3319 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
3320 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
3322 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
3323 mod->ei_funcs = section_objs(info, "_error_injection_whitelist",
3324 sizeof(*mod->ei_funcs),
3325 &mod->num_ei_funcs);
3327 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
3328 mod->kprobes_text_start = section_objs(info, ".kprobes.text", 1,
3329 &mod->kprobes_text_size);
3330 mod->kprobe_blacklist = section_objs(info, "_kprobe_blacklist",
3331 sizeof(unsigned long),
3332 &mod->num_kprobe_blacklist);
3334 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
3335 mod->static_call_sites = section_objs(info, ".static_call_sites",
3336 sizeof(*mod->static_call_sites),
3337 &mod->num_static_call_sites);
3339 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
3340 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
3342 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
3343 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name);
3345 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__dyndbg",
3346 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
3351 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3356 /* Do the allocs. */
3357 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size);
3359 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3360 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
3363 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
3367 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size);
3368 mod->core_layout.base = ptr;
3370 if (mod->init_layout.size) {
3371 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_layout.size);
3373 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
3374 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
3375 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
3376 * after the module is initialized.
3378 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
3380 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3383 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_layout.size);
3384 mod->init_layout.base = ptr;
3386 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3388 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
3389 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
3390 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
3392 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
3394 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
3397 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
3398 dest = mod->init_layout.base
3399 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
3401 dest = mod->core_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize;
3403 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
3404 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
3405 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
3406 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
3407 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
3408 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
3414 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
3416 int prev_taint = test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
3419 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
3420 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
3421 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
3423 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
3424 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3426 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
3427 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
3428 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3429 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3431 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
3432 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
3433 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
3434 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
3436 if (!prev_taint && test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
3437 pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name);
3439 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3440 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
3441 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
3442 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
3443 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
3444 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
3445 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
3448 return try_to_force_load(mod,
3449 "no versions for exported symbols");
3455 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
3458 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
3459 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
3460 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
3462 if (mod->init_layout.base)
3463 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base,
3464 (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base
3465 + mod->init_layout.size);
3466 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base,
3467 (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size);
3470 int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3478 /* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */
3479 static char *module_blacklist;
3480 static bool blacklisted(const char *module_name)
3485 if (!module_blacklist)
3488 for (p = module_blacklist; *p; p += len) {
3489 len = strcspn(p, ",");
3490 if (strlen(module_name) == len && !memcmp(module_name, p, len))
3497 core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 0400);
3499 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
3505 err = check_modinfo(info->mod, info, flags);
3507 return ERR_PTR(err);
3509 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
3510 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
3511 info->secstrings, info->mod);
3513 return ERR_PTR(err);
3515 err = module_enforce_rwx_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
3516 info->secstrings, info->mod);
3518 return ERR_PTR(err);
3520 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
3521 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
3524 * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that
3525 * layout_sections() can put it in the right place.
3526 * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set.
3528 ndx = find_sec(info, ".data..ro_after_init");
3530 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3532 * Mark the __jump_table section as ro_after_init as well: these data
3533 * structures are never modified, with the exception of entries that
3534 * refer to code in the __init section, which are annotated as such
3535 * at module load time.
3537 ndx = find_sec(info, "__jump_table");
3539 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
3542 * Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
3543 * this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
3544 * special cases for the architectures.
3546 layout_sections(info->mod, info);
3547 layout_symtab(info->mod, info);
3549 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
3550 err = move_module(info->mod, info);
3552 return ERR_PTR(err);
3554 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
3555 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
3556 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
3560 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
3561 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3563 percpu_modfree(mod);
3564 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3565 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
3566 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
3569 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
3570 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
3576 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
3578 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
3579 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
3581 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
3582 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
3583 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
3585 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
3586 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
3588 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
3589 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3592 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
3593 static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
3599 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
3600 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
3601 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
3603 sched_annotate_sleep();
3604 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3605 mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
3606 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3607 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3612 /* Call module constructors. */
3613 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3615 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3618 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3623 /* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
3624 struct mod_initfree {
3625 struct llist_node node;
3629 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w)
3631 struct llist_node *pos, *n, *list;
3632 struct mod_initfree *initfree;
3634 list = llist_del_all(&init_free_list);
3638 llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, list) {
3639 initfree = container_of(pos, struct mod_initfree, node);
3640 module_memfree(initfree->module_init);
3646 * This is where the real work happens.
3648 * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
3649 * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
3651 static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
3654 struct mod_initfree *freeinit;
3656 freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL);
3661 freeinit->module_init = mod->init_layout.base;
3664 * We want to find out whether @mod uses async during init. Clear
3665 * PF_USED_ASYNC. async_schedule*() will set it.
3667 current->flags &= ~PF_USED_ASYNC;
3670 /* Start the module */
3671 if (mod->init != NULL)
3672 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3674 goto fail_free_freeinit;
3677 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
3678 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
3679 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3680 __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__);
3684 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3685 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3686 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3687 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3689 /* Delay uevent until module has finished its init routine */
3690 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
3693 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
3694 * is done. This has potential to deadlock. For example, a newly
3695 * detected block device can trigger request_module() of the
3696 * default iosched from async probing task. Once userland helper
3697 * reaches here, async_synchronize_full() will wait on the async
3698 * task waiting on request_module() and deadlock.
3700 * This deadlock is avoided by perfomring async_synchronize_full()
3701 * iff module init queued any async jobs. This isn't a full
3702 * solution as it will deadlock the same if module loading from
3703 * async jobs nests more than once; however, due to the various
3704 * constraints, this hack seems to be the best option for now.
3705 * Please refer to the following thread for details.
3707 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420814
3709 if (!mod->async_probe_requested && (current->flags & PF_USED_ASYNC))
3710 async_synchronize_full();
3712 ftrace_free_mem(mod, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.base +
3713 mod->init_layout.size);
3714 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3715 /* Drop initial reference. */
3717 trim_init_extable(mod);
3718 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3719 /* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
3720 rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);
3722 module_enable_ro(mod, true);
3723 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
3724 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
3725 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
3726 mod->init_layout.size = 0;
3727 mod->init_layout.ro_size = 0;
3728 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = 0;
3729 mod->init_layout.text_size = 0;
3730 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
3731 /* .BTF is not SHF_ALLOC and will get removed, so sanitize pointer */
3732 mod->btf_data = NULL;
3735 * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
3736 * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we
3737 * call synchronize_rcu(), but we don't want to slow down the success
3738 * path. module_memfree() cannot be called in an interrupt, so do the
3739 * work and call synchronize_rcu() in a work queue.
3741 * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page
3742 * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any
3743 * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to
3744 * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie
3747 if (llist_add(&freeinit->node, &init_free_list))
3748 schedule_work(&init_free_wq);
3750 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3751 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3758 /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */
3759 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3762 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3763 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3764 klp_module_going(mod);
3765 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
3767 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3771 static int may_init_module(void)
3773 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3780 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
3781 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
3782 * memory exhaustion.
3784 static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
3789 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
3792 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3793 old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
3795 if (old->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
3796 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3797 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3798 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3799 finished_loading(mod->name));
3807 mod_update_bounds(mod);
3808 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3809 mod_tree_insert(mod);
3813 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3818 static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
3822 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3824 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
3825 err = verify_exported_symbols(mod);
3829 /* This relies on module_mutex for list integrity. */
3830 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3832 module_enable_ro(mod, false);
3833 module_enable_nx(mod);
3834 module_enable_x(mod);
3837 * Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
3838 * but kallsyms etc. can see us.
3840 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3841 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3846 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3850 static int prepare_coming_module(struct module *mod)
3854 ftrace_module_enable(mod);
3855 err = klp_module_coming(mod);
3859 err = blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(&module_notify_list,
3860 MODULE_STATE_COMING, MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3861 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
3863 klp_module_going(mod);
3868 static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname,
3871 struct module *mod = arg;
3874 if (strcmp(param, "async_probe") == 0) {
3875 mod->async_probe_requested = true;
3879 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
3880 ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname);
3882 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param);
3887 * Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3888 * zero, and we rely on this for optional sections.
3890 static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
3897 err = elf_header_check(info);
3899 pr_err("Module has invalid ELF header\n");
3903 err = setup_load_info(info, flags);
3907 if (blacklisted(info->name)) {
3909 pr_err("Module %s is blacklisted\n", info->name);
3913 err = module_sig_check(info, flags);
3917 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
3921 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
3922 if (!check_modstruct_version(info, info->mod)) {
3927 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3928 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
3934 audit_log_kern_module(mod->name);
3936 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
3937 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
3941 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3942 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
3944 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
3945 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
3946 "kernel\n", mod->name);
3947 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
3951 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
3952 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info);
3956 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3957 err = module_unload_init(mod);
3961 init_param_lock(mod);
3964 * Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3965 * find optional sections.
3967 err = find_module_sections(mod, info);
3971 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
3975 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3976 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
3978 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3979 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
3983 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
3987 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
3991 flush_module_icache(mod);
3993 /* Now copy in args */
3994 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
3995 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
3996 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
3997 goto free_arch_cleanup;
4000 dynamic_debug_setup(mod, info->debug, info->num_debug);
4002 /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */
4003 ftrace_module_init(mod);
4005 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
4006 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
4008 goto ddebug_cleanup;
4010 err = prepare_coming_module(mod);
4014 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
4015 after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
4017 unknown_module_param_cb);
4018 if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) {
4019 err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes);
4020 goto coming_cleanup;
4021 } else if (after_dashes) {
4022 pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n",
4023 mod->name, after_dashes);
4026 /* Link in to sysfs. */
4027 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
4029 goto coming_cleanup;
4031 if (is_livepatch_module(mod)) {
4032 err = copy_module_elf(mod, info);
4037 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
4041 trace_module_load(mod);
4043 return do_init_module(mod);
4046 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
4048 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
4049 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
4050 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
4051 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
4052 klp_module_going(mod);
4054 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
4055 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
4056 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4057 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
4058 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4061 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
4062 dynamic_debug_remove(mod, info->debug);
4066 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
4070 module_unload_free(mod);
4072 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4073 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
4074 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
4075 mod_tree_remove(mod);
4076 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
4077 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */
4079 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4081 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */
4082 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size);
4084 module_deallocate(mod, info);
4090 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
4091 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
4094 struct load_info info = { };
4096 err = may_init_module();
4100 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
4103 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
4107 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
4110 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
4112 struct load_info info = { };
4116 err = may_init_module();
4120 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
4122 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
4123 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
4126 err = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, 0, &hdr, INT_MAX, NULL,
4133 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
4136 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
4138 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
4141 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
4143 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
4144 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
4146 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
4148 if (str[0] == '.' && str[1] == 'L')
4150 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("axtd", str[1])
4151 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
4154 static const char *kallsyms_symbol_name(struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms, unsigned int symnum)
4156 return kallsyms->strtab + kallsyms->symtab[symnum].st_name;
4160 * Given a module and address, find the corresponding symbol and return its name
4161 * while providing its size and offset if needed.
4163 static const char *find_kallsyms_symbol(struct module *mod,
4165 unsigned long *size,
4166 unsigned long *offset)
4168 unsigned int i, best = 0;
4169 unsigned long nextval, bestval;
4170 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4172 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
4173 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
4174 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base+mod->init_layout.text_size;
4176 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base+mod->core_layout.text_size;
4178 bestval = kallsyms_symbol_value(&kallsyms->symtab[best]);
4181 * Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
4182 * starts real symbols at 1).
4184 for (i = 1; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4185 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4186 unsigned long thisval = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4188 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4192 * We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
4193 * and inserted at a whim.
4195 if (*kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i) == '\0'
4196 || is_arm_mapping_symbol(kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)))
4199 if (thisval <= addr && thisval > bestval) {
4203 if (thisval > addr && thisval < nextval)
4211 *size = nextval - bestval;
4213 *offset = addr - bestval;
4215 return kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, best);
4218 void * __weak dereference_module_function_descriptor(struct module *mod,
4225 * For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
4226 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption.
4228 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
4229 unsigned long *size,
4230 unsigned long *offset,
4234 const char *ret = NULL;
4238 mod = __module_address(addr);
4241 *modname = mod->name;
4243 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4245 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
4247 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
4255 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
4260 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4261 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4263 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4266 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
4270 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4280 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
4281 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
4286 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4287 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4289 if (within_module(addr, mod)) {
4292 sym = find_kallsyms_symbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
4296 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4298 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4308 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
4309 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
4314 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4315 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms;
4317 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4319 kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4320 if (symnum < kallsyms->num_symtab) {
4321 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[symnum];
4323 *value = kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4324 *type = kallsyms->typetab[symnum];
4325 strlcpy(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, symnum), KSYM_NAME_LEN);
4326 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
4327 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
4331 symnum -= kallsyms->num_symtab;
4337 /* Given a module and name of symbol, find and return the symbol's value */
4338 static unsigned long find_kallsyms_symbol_value(struct module *mod, const char *name)
4341 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = rcu_dereference_sched(mod->kallsyms);
4343 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4344 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4346 if (strcmp(name, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i)) == 0 &&
4347 sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF)
4348 return kallsyms_symbol_value(sym);
4353 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
4354 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
4358 unsigned long ret = 0;
4360 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
4362 if ((colon = strnchr(name, MODULE_NAME_LEN, ':')) != NULL) {
4363 if ((mod = find_module_all(name, colon - name, false)) != NULL)
4364 ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, colon+1);
4366 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4367 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4369 if ((ret = find_kallsyms_symbol_value(mod, name)) != 0)
4377 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
4378 struct module *, unsigned long),
4385 module_assert_mutex();
4387 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
4388 /* We hold module_mutex: no need for rcu_dereference_sched */
4389 struct mod_kallsyms *kallsyms = mod->kallsyms;
4391 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4393 for (i = 0; i < kallsyms->num_symtab; i++) {
4394 const Elf_Sym *sym = &kallsyms->symtab[i];
4396 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
4399 ret = fn(data, kallsyms_symbol_name(kallsyms, i),
4400 mod, kallsyms_symbol_value(sym));
4407 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
4409 /* Maximum number of characters written by module_flags() */
4410 #define MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE (TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT + 4)
4412 /* Keep in sync with MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE !!! */
4413 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
4417 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
4419 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
4420 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
4422 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
4423 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
4424 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
4426 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
4427 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
4436 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
4437 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
4438 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
4440 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
4441 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
4444 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
4446 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
4449 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4451 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
4454 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
4456 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
4457 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4460 /* We always ignore unformed modules. */
4461 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4464 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
4465 mod->name, mod->init_layout.size + mod->core_layout.size);
4466 print_unload_info(m, mod);
4468 /* Informative for users. */
4469 seq_printf(m, " %s",
4470 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading" :
4471 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading" :
4473 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
4474 value = m->private ? NULL : mod->core_layout.base;
4475 seq_printf(m, " 0x%px", value);
4479 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
4486 * Format: modulename size refcount deps address
4488 * Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
4491 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
4499 * This also sets the "private" pointer to non-NULL if the
4500 * kernel pointers should be hidden (so you can just test
4501 * "m->private" to see if you should keep the values private).
4503 * We use the same logic as for /proc/kallsyms.
4505 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
4507 int err = seq_open(file, &modules_op);
4510 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
4511 m->private = kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred) ? NULL : (void *)8ul;
4517 static const struct proc_ops modules_proc_ops = {
4518 .proc_flags = PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT,
4519 .proc_open = modules_open,
4520 .proc_read = seq_read,
4521 .proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
4522 .proc_release = seq_release,
4525 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
4527 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &modules_proc_ops);
4530 module_init(proc_modules_init);
4533 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
4534 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
4536 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
4540 mod = __module_address(addr);
4544 if (!mod->num_exentries)
4547 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
4554 * Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
4555 * we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed.
4561 * is_module_address() - is this address inside a module?
4562 * @addr: the address to check.
4564 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
4565 * is code (not data).
4567 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
4572 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
4579 * __module_address() - get the module which contains an address.
4580 * @addr: the address.
4582 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4583 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4585 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
4589 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
4592 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
4594 mod = mod_find(addr);
4596 BUG_ON(!within_module(addr, mod));
4597 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4604 * is_module_text_address() - is this address inside module code?
4605 * @addr: the address to check.
4607 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
4608 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
4609 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
4611 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4616 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
4623 * __module_text_address() - get the module whose code contains an address.
4624 * @addr: the address.
4626 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
4627 * module doesn't get freed during this.
4629 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
4631 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
4633 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
4634 if (!within(addr, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.text_size)
4635 && !within(addr, mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.text_size))
4641 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
4642 void print_modules(void)
4645 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
4647 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
4648 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
4650 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
4651 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
4653 pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
4656 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
4657 pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
4661 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
4663 * Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
4664 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module.
4666 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
4667 struct modversion_info *ver,
4668 struct kernel_param *kp,
4669 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
4670 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
4673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);