2 Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
3 Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
21 #include <linux/ftrace_event.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
26 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <linux/elf.h>
31 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
36 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
37 #include <linux/capability.h>
38 #include <linux/cpu.h>
39 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
40 #include <linux/errno.h>
41 #include <linux/err.h>
42 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
43 #include <linux/notifier.h>
44 #include <linux/sched.h>
45 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
46 #include <linux/device.h>
47 #include <linux/string.h>
48 #include <linux/mutex.h>
49 #include <linux/rculist.h>
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
51 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
52 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
53 #include <linux/license.h>
54 #include <asm/sections.h>
55 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
56 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
57 #include <linux/async.h>
58 #include <linux/percpu.h>
59 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
60 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
61 #include <linux/pfn.h>
62 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
63 #include <linux/fips.h>
64 #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
65 #include "module-internal.h"
67 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
68 #include <trace/events/module.h>
70 #ifndef ARCH_SHF_SMALL
71 #define ARCH_SHF_SMALL 0
75 * Modules' sections will be aligned on page boundaries
76 * to ensure complete separation of code and data, but
77 * only when CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX=y
79 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
80 # define debug_align(X) ALIGN(X, PAGE_SIZE)
82 # define debug_align(X) (X)
86 * Given BASE and SIZE this macro calculates the number of pages the
87 * memory regions occupies
89 #define MOD_NUMBER_OF_PAGES(BASE, SIZE) (((SIZE) > 0) ? \
90 (PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)(BASE) + (SIZE) - 1) - \
91 PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)BASE) + 1) \
94 /* If this is set, the section belongs in the init part of the module */
95 #define INIT_OFFSET_MASK (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))
99 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
100 * 2) module_use links,
101 * 3) module_addr_min/module_addr_max.
102 * (delete uses stop_machine/add uses RCU list operations). */
103 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(module_mutex);
105 static LIST_HEAD(modules);
106 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
107 struct list_head *kdb_modules = &modules; /* kdb needs the list of modules */
108 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
110 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
111 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE
112 static bool sig_enforce = true;
114 static bool sig_enforce = false;
116 static int param_set_bool_enable_only(const char *val,
117 const struct kernel_param *kp)
121 struct kernel_param dummy_kp = *kp;
123 dummy_kp.arg = &test;
125 err = param_set_bool(val, &dummy_kp);
129 /* Don't let them unset it once it's set! */
130 if (!test && sig_enforce)
138 static const struct kernel_param_ops param_ops_bool_enable_only = {
139 .set = param_set_bool_enable_only,
140 .get = param_get_bool,
142 #define param_check_bool_enable_only param_check_bool
144 module_param(sig_enforce, bool_enable_only, 0644);
145 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_FORCE */
146 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
148 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
149 int modules_disabled = 0;
150 core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
152 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
153 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
155 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
157 /* Bounds of module allocation, for speeding __module_address.
158 * Protected by module_mutex. */
159 static unsigned long module_addr_min = -1UL, module_addr_max = 0;
161 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
163 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
167 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
169 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
177 char *secstrings, *strtab;
178 unsigned long symoffs, stroffs;
179 struct _ddebug *debug;
180 unsigned int num_debug;
183 unsigned int sym, str, mod, vers, info, pcpu;
187 /* We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means failure due to
188 ongoing or failed initialization etc. */
189 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
191 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
193 if (try_module_get(mod))
199 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag)
202 mod->taints |= (1U << flag);
206 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
207 * is running can call this to safely exit. nfsd and lockd use this.
209 void __module_put_and_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_exit);
216 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
217 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
221 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
222 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
223 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
224 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
225 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
231 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
232 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
234 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
235 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
238 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
239 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
244 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
246 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
247 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
248 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
251 /* Provided by the linker */
252 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab[];
253 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab[];
254 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl[];
255 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl[];
256 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
257 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future[];
258 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab[];
259 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl[];
260 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_gpl_future[];
261 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
262 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused[];
263 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused[];
264 extern const struct kernel_symbol __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
265 extern const struct kernel_symbol __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl[];
266 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused[];
267 extern const unsigned long __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl[];
270 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
271 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
273 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
276 static bool each_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *arr,
277 unsigned int arrsize,
278 struct module *owner,
279 bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *syms,
280 struct module *owner,
286 for (j = 0; j < arrsize; j++) {
287 if (fn(&arr[j], owner, data))
294 /* Returns true as soon as fn returns true, otherwise false. */
295 bool each_symbol_section(bool (*fn)(const struct symsearch *arr,
296 struct module *owner,
301 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
302 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
303 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
304 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
305 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
307 { __start___ksymtab_gpl_future, __stop___ksymtab_gpl_future,
308 __start___kcrctab_gpl_future,
309 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
310 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
311 { __start___ksymtab_unused, __stop___ksymtab_unused,
312 __start___kcrctab_unused,
313 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
314 { __start___ksymtab_unused_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl,
315 __start___kcrctab_unused_gpl,
320 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), NULL, fn, data))
323 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
324 struct symsearch arr[] = {
325 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
326 NOT_GPL_ONLY, false },
327 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
330 { mod->gpl_future_syms,
331 mod->gpl_future_syms + mod->num_gpl_future_syms,
332 mod->gpl_future_crcs,
333 WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY, false },
334 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
336 mod->unused_syms + mod->num_unused_syms,
338 NOT_GPL_ONLY, true },
339 { mod->unused_gpl_syms,
340 mod->unused_gpl_syms + mod->num_unused_gpl_syms,
341 mod->unused_gpl_crcs,
346 if (each_symbol_in_section(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr), mod, fn, data))
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(each_symbol_section);
353 struct find_symbol_arg {
360 struct module *owner;
361 const unsigned long *crc;
362 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
365 static bool check_symbol(const struct symsearch *syms,
366 struct module *owner,
367 unsigned int symnum, void *data)
369 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
372 if (syms->licence == GPL_ONLY)
374 if (syms->licence == WILL_BE_GPL_ONLY && fsa->warn) {
375 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is being used "
376 "by a non-GPL module, which will not "
377 "be allowed in the future\n", fsa->name);
381 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
382 if (syms->unused && fsa->warn) {
383 printk(KERN_WARNING "Symbol %s is marked as UNUSED, "
384 "however this module is using it.\n", fsa->name);
386 "This symbol will go away in the future.\n");
388 "Please evalute if this is the right api to use and if "
389 "it really is, submit a report the linux kernel "
390 "mailinglist together with submitting your code for "
396 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, symnum);
397 fsa->sym = &syms->start[symnum];
401 static int cmp_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
404 const struct kernel_symbol *b;
406 return strcmp(a, b->name);
409 static bool find_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
410 struct module *owner,
413 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa = data;
414 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
416 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
417 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
419 if (sym != NULL && check_symbol(syms, owner, sym - syms->start, data))
425 /* Find a symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
426 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex. */
427 const struct kernel_symbol *find_symbol(const char *name,
428 struct module **owner,
429 const unsigned long **crc,
433 struct find_symbol_arg fsa;
439 if (each_symbol_section(find_symbol_in_section, &fsa)) {
447 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", name);
450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_symbol);
452 /* Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex. */
453 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
457 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
458 if (strcmp(mod->name, name) == 0)
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_module);
467 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
472 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
473 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
475 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
476 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
477 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
481 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align);
484 "%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
488 mod->percpu_size = size;
492 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
494 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
497 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
499 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
502 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
503 const void *from, unsigned long size)
507 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
508 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
512 * is_module_percpu_address - test whether address is from module static percpu
513 * @addr: address to test
515 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
518 * %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
520 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
527 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
528 if (!mod->percpu_size)
530 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
531 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
533 if ((void *)addr >= start &&
534 (void *)addr < start + mod->percpu_size) {
545 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
547 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
551 static inline int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod,
552 unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
556 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
559 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
563 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
564 const void *from, unsigned long size)
566 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
569 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
574 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
576 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
577 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
579 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
581 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
582 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
584 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
586 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
588 return mod->field != NULL; \
590 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
595 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
596 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
597 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
598 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
599 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
600 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
603 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
604 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
606 static char last_unloaded_module[MODULE_NAME_LEN+1];
608 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
610 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
612 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
613 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
615 mod->refptr = alloc_percpu(struct module_ref);
619 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
620 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
622 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
623 __this_cpu_write(mod->refptr->incs, 1);
624 /* Backwards compatibility macros put refcount during init. */
625 mod->waiter = current;
630 /* Does a already use b? */
631 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
633 struct module_use *use;
635 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
636 if (use->source == a) {
637 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
641 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
647 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
648 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
649 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
650 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
652 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
654 struct module_use *use;
656 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
657 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
659 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: out of memory loading\n", a->name);
665 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
666 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
670 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
671 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
675 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
678 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
679 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
683 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
690 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
692 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
693 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
695 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
697 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
698 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
699 struct module *i = use->target;
700 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
702 list_del(&use->source_list);
703 list_del(&use->target_list);
706 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
708 free_percpu(mod->refptr);
711 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
712 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
714 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
716 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD);
720 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
724 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
733 /* Whole machine is stopped with interrupts off when this runs. */
734 static int __try_stop_module(void *_sref)
736 struct stopref *sref = _sref;
738 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
739 if (module_refcount(sref->mod) != 0) {
740 if (!(*sref->forced = try_force_unload(sref->flags)))
744 /* Mark it as dying. */
745 sref->mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
749 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
751 if (flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
752 struct stopref sref = { mod, flags, forced };
754 return stop_machine(__try_stop_module, &sref, NULL);
756 /* We don't need to stop the machine for this. */
757 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
763 unsigned long module_refcount(struct module *mod)
765 unsigned long incs = 0, decs = 0;
768 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
769 decs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->decs;
771 * ensure the incs are added up after the decs.
772 * module_put ensures incs are visible before decs with smp_wmb.
774 * This 2-count scheme avoids the situation where the refcount
775 * for CPU0 is read, then CPU0 increments the module refcount,
776 * then CPU1 drops that refcount, then the refcount for CPU1 is
777 * read. We would record a decrement but not its corresponding
778 * increment so we would see a low count (disaster).
780 * Rare situation? But module_refcount can be preempted, and we
781 * might be tallying up 4096+ CPUs. So it is not impossible.
784 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
785 incs += per_cpu_ptr(mod->refptr, cpu)->incs;
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
790 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
791 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
793 static void wait_for_zero_refcount(struct module *mod)
795 /* Since we might sleep for some time, release the mutex first */
796 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
798 pr_debug("Looking at refcount...\n");
799 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
800 if (module_refcount(mod) == 0)
804 current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
805 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
808 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
812 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
815 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
818 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
820 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
822 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
825 mod = find_module(name);
831 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
832 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
837 /* Doing init or already dying? */
838 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
839 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count and wake up
841 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
846 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
847 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
848 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
850 /* This module can't be removed */
856 /* Set this up before setting mod->state */
857 mod->waiter = current;
859 /* Stop the machine so refcounts can't move and disable module. */
860 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
864 /* Never wait if forced. */
865 if (!forced && module_refcount(mod) != 0)
866 wait_for_zero_refcount(mod);
868 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
869 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
870 if (mod->exit != NULL)
872 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
873 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
874 async_synchronize_full();
876 /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
877 strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module));
882 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
886 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
888 struct module_use *use;
889 int printed_something = 0;
891 seq_printf(m, " %lu ", module_refcount(mod));
893 /* Always include a trailing , so userspace can differentiate
894 between this and the old multi-field proc format. */
895 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->source_list, source_list) {
896 printed_something = 1;
897 seq_printf(m, "%s,", use->source->name);
900 if (mod->init != NULL && mod->exit == NULL) {
901 printed_something = 1;
902 seq_printf(m, "[permanent],");
905 if (!printed_something)
909 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
911 struct module *owner;
914 if (!find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, false))
919 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
921 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
922 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
924 struct module *modaddr;
925 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
927 if (core_kernel_text(a))
930 /* module_text_address is safe here: we're supposed to have reference
931 * to module from symbol_get, so it can't go away. */
932 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
938 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
939 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
941 return sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
944 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
945 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
947 void __module_get(struct module *module)
951 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
952 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
958 bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
965 if (likely(module_is_live(module))) {
966 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->incs);
967 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
977 void module_put(struct module *module)
981 smp_wmb(); /* see comment in module_refcount */
982 __this_cpu_inc(module->refptr->decs);
984 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
985 /* Maybe they're waiting for us to drop reference? */
986 if (unlikely(!module_is_live(module)))
987 wake_up_process(module->waiter);
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
993 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
994 static inline void print_unload_info(struct seq_file *m, struct module *mod)
996 /* We don't know the usage count, or what modules are using. */
997 seq_printf(m, " - -");
1000 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
1004 int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
1006 return strong_try_module_get(b);
1008 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ref_module);
1010 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
1014 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
1016 static size_t module_flags_taint(struct module *mod, char *buf)
1020 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1022 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
1024 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1026 if (mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_CRAP))
1029 * TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD: could be added.
1030 * TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, TAINT_BAD_PAGE don't
1036 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1037 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1039 const char *state = "unknown";
1041 switch (mk->mod->state) {
1042 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
1045 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
1048 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
1052 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
1055 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
1056 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
1058 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1059 struct module_kobject *mk,
1060 const char *buffer, size_t count)
1062 enum kobject_action action;
1064 if (kobject_action_type(buffer, count, &action) == 0)
1065 kobject_uevent(&mk->kobj, action);
1069 struct module_attribute module_uevent =
1070 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
1072 static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1073 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1075 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_size);
1078 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
1079 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
1081 static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1082 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1084 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_size);
1087 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
1088 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
1090 static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1091 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
1095 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod, buffer);
1100 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
1101 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
1103 static struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
1106 &modinfo_srcversion,
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1117 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
1119 static int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
1121 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1122 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
1123 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n",
1125 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
1132 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1133 /* If the arch applies (non-zero) relocations to kernel kcrctab, unapply it. */
1134 static unsigned long maybe_relocated(unsigned long crc,
1135 const struct module *crc_owner)
1137 #ifdef ARCH_RELOCATES_KCRCTAB
1138 if (crc_owner == NULL)
1139 return crc - (unsigned long)reloc_start;
1144 static int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1145 unsigned int versindex,
1146 const char *symname,
1148 const unsigned long *crc,
1149 const struct module *crc_owner)
1151 unsigned int i, num_versions;
1152 struct modversion_info *versions;
1154 /* Exporting module didn't supply crcs? OK, we're already tainted. */
1158 /* No versions at all? modprobe --force does this. */
1160 return try_to_force_load(mod, symname) == 0;
1162 versions = (void *) sechdrs[versindex].sh_addr;
1163 num_versions = sechdrs[versindex].sh_size
1164 / sizeof(struct modversion_info);
1166 for (i = 0; i < num_versions; i++) {
1167 if (strcmp(versions[i].name, symname) != 0)
1170 if (versions[i].crc == maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner))
1172 pr_debug("Found checksum %lX vs module %lX\n",
1173 maybe_relocated(*crc, crc_owner), versions[i].crc);
1177 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no symbol version for %s\n",
1178 mod->name, symname);
1182 printk("%s: disagrees about version of symbol %s\n",
1183 mod->name, symname);
1187 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1188 unsigned int versindex,
1191 const unsigned long *crc;
1193 /* Since this should be found in kernel (which can't be removed),
1194 * no locking is necessary. */
1195 if (!find_symbol(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "module_layout", NULL,
1198 return check_version(sechdrs, versindex, "module_layout", mod, crc,
1202 /* First part is kernel version, which we ignore if module has crcs. */
1203 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1207 amagic += strcspn(amagic, " ");
1208 bmagic += strcspn(bmagic, " ");
1210 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1213 static inline int check_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1214 unsigned int versindex,
1215 const char *symname,
1217 const unsigned long *crc,
1218 const struct module *crc_owner)
1223 static inline int check_modstruct_version(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
1224 unsigned int versindex,
1230 static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
1233 return strcmp(amagic, bmagic) == 0;
1235 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
1237 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1238 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1239 const struct load_info *info,
1243 struct module *owner;
1244 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1245 const unsigned long *crc;
1248 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1249 sym = find_symbol(name, &owner, &crc,
1250 !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)), true);
1254 if (!check_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, name, mod, crc,
1256 sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1260 err = ref_module(mod, owner);
1267 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1268 strncpy(ownername, module_name(owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1270 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1274 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1275 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1276 const struct load_info *info,
1279 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1280 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1282 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1283 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1284 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1286 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1293 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
1294 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
1298 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1299 static inline bool sect_empty(const Elf_Shdr *sect)
1301 return !(sect->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) || sect->sh_size == 0;
1304 struct module_sect_attr
1306 struct module_attribute mattr;
1308 unsigned long address;
1311 struct module_sect_attrs
1313 struct attribute_group grp;
1314 unsigned int nsections;
1315 struct module_sect_attr attrs[0];
1318 static ssize_t module_sect_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
1319 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buf)
1321 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
1322 container_of(mattr, struct module_sect_attr, mattr);
1323 return sprintf(buf, "0x%pK\n", (void *)sattr->address);
1326 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
1328 unsigned int section;
1330 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
1331 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].name);
1335 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1337 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
1338 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
1339 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
1340 struct attribute **gattr;
1342 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
1343 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1344 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1346 size[0] = ALIGN(sizeof(*sect_attrs)
1347 + nloaded * sizeof(sect_attrs->attrs[0]),
1348 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]));
1349 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.attrs[0]);
1350 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
1351 if (sect_attrs == NULL)
1354 /* Setup section attributes. */
1355 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
1356 sect_attrs->grp.attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
1358 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
1359 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
1360 gattr = §_attrs->grp.attrs[0];
1361 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1362 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
1363 if (sect_empty(sec))
1365 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
1366 sattr->name = kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name,
1368 if (sattr->name == NULL)
1370 sect_attrs->nsections++;
1371 sysfs_attr_init(&sattr->mattr.attr);
1372 sattr->mattr.show = module_sect_show;
1373 sattr->mattr.store = NULL;
1374 sattr->mattr.attr.name = sattr->name;
1375 sattr->mattr.attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1376 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->mattr.attr;
1380 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
1383 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
1386 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
1389 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1391 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
1392 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
1393 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
1394 /* We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
1395 * at this point. Deallocate immediately. */
1396 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
1397 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
1402 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
1405 struct module_notes_attrs {
1406 struct kobject *dir;
1408 struct bin_attribute attrs[0];
1411 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
1412 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
1413 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
1416 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
1418 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
1422 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
1425 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
1427 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1428 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
1429 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
1434 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1436 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
1437 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
1438 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
1440 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
1441 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
1444 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
1446 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1447 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
1448 (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE))
1454 notes_attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*notes_attrs)
1455 + notes * sizeof(notes_attrs->attrs[0]),
1457 if (notes_attrs == NULL)
1460 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
1461 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
1462 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1463 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
1465 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
1466 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
1467 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].name;
1468 nattr->attr.mode = S_IRUGO;
1469 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
1470 nattr->private = (void *) info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
1471 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
1477 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1478 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
1481 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
1482 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
1483 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
1486 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
1490 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
1493 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1495 if (mod->notes_attrs)
1496 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
1501 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod,
1502 const struct load_info *info)
1506 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
1510 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod,
1511 const struct load_info *info)
1515 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
1518 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
1520 static void add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1522 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1523 struct module_use *use;
1526 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1527 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
1528 nowarn = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
1529 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
1531 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1535 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1537 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1538 struct module_use *use;
1540 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1541 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
1542 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
1543 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1547 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1549 struct module_attribute *attr;
1550 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
1554 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
1555 (ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs) + 1)),
1557 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
1560 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
1561 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]) && !error; i++) {
1563 (attr->test && attr->test(mod))) {
1564 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
1565 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
1566 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&temp_attr->attr);
1573 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1575 struct module_attribute *attr;
1578 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1579 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
1580 if (!attr->attr.name)
1582 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,&attr->attr);
1586 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
1589 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
1592 struct kobject *kobj;
1594 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
1595 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module sysfs not initialized\n",
1601 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
1603 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
1609 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
1611 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
1612 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
1613 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
1616 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1618 /* delay uevent until full sysfs population */
1623 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1624 const struct load_info *info,
1625 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1626 unsigned int num_params)
1630 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
1634 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
1635 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
1640 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
1642 goto out_unreg_holders;
1644 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1646 goto out_unreg_param;
1648 add_usage_links(mod);
1649 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
1650 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
1652 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
1656 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1658 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1660 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1665 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1667 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
1668 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
1669 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
1672 #else /* !CONFIG_SYSFS */
1674 static int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
1675 const struct load_info *info,
1676 struct kernel_param *kparam,
1677 unsigned int num_params)
1682 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
1686 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
1690 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
1694 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
1696 static void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
1698 del_usage_links(mod);
1699 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod);
1700 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
1701 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
1702 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
1703 mod_sysfs_fini(mod);
1707 * unlink the module with the whole machine is stopped with interrupts off
1708 * - this defends against kallsyms not taking locks
1710 static int __unlink_module(void *_mod)
1712 struct module *mod = _mod;
1713 list_del(&mod->list);
1714 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
1718 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
1720 * LKM RO/NX protection: protect module's text/ro-data
1721 * from modification and any data from execution.
1723 void set_page_attributes(void *start, void *end, int (*set)(unsigned long start, int num_pages))
1725 unsigned long begin_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)start);
1726 unsigned long end_pfn = PFN_DOWN((unsigned long)end);
1728 if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
1729 set(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
1732 static void set_section_ro_nx(void *base,
1733 unsigned long text_size,
1734 unsigned long ro_size,
1735 unsigned long total_size)
1737 /* begin and end PFNs of the current subsection */
1738 unsigned long begin_pfn;
1739 unsigned long end_pfn;
1742 * Set RO for module text and RO-data:
1743 * - Always protect first page.
1744 * - Do not protect last partial page.
1747 set_page_attributes(base, base + ro_size, set_memory_ro);
1750 * Set NX permissions for module data:
1751 * - Do not protect first partial page.
1752 * - Always protect last page.
1754 if (total_size > text_size) {
1755 begin_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + text_size);
1756 end_pfn = PFN_UP((unsigned long)base + total_size);
1757 if (end_pfn > begin_pfn)
1758 set_memory_nx(begin_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, end_pfn - begin_pfn);
1762 static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
1764 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1765 mod->module_core + mod->core_size,
1767 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1768 mod->module_core + mod->core_ro_size,
1772 static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod)
1774 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1775 mod->module_init + mod->init_size,
1777 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1778 mod->module_init + mod->init_ro_size,
1782 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RW */
1783 void set_all_modules_text_rw(void)
1787 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1788 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1789 if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
1790 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1791 mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1794 if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
1795 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1796 mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1800 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1803 /* Iterate through all modules and set each module's text as RO */
1804 void set_all_modules_text_ro(void)
1808 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1809 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
1810 if ((mod->module_core) && (mod->core_text_size)) {
1811 set_page_attributes(mod->module_core,
1812 mod->module_core + mod->core_text_size,
1815 if ((mod->module_init) && (mod->init_text_size)) {
1816 set_page_attributes(mod->module_init,
1817 mod->module_init + mod->init_text_size,
1821 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1824 static inline void set_section_ro_nx(void *base, unsigned long text_size, unsigned long ro_size, unsigned long total_size) { }
1825 static void unset_module_core_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
1826 static void unset_module_init_ro_nx(struct module *mod) { }
1829 void __weak module_free(struct module *mod, void *module_region)
1831 vfree(module_region);
1834 void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
1838 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
1839 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1841 trace_module_free(mod);
1843 /* Delete from various lists */
1844 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1845 stop_machine(__unlink_module, mod, NULL);
1846 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1847 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
1849 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
1850 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
1852 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1853 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1855 /* Module unload stuff */
1856 module_unload_free(mod);
1858 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1859 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1861 /* This may be NULL, but that's OK */
1862 unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
1863 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
1865 percpu_modfree(mod);
1867 /* Free lock-classes: */
1868 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->module_core, mod->core_size);
1870 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1871 unset_module_core_ro_nx(mod);
1872 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
1875 update_protections(current->mm);
1879 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1881 struct module *owner;
1882 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1885 sym = find_symbol(symbol, &owner, NULL, true, true);
1886 if (sym && strong_try_module_get(owner))
1890 return sym ? (void *)sym->value : NULL;
1892 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1895 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1896 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1898 * You must hold the module_mutex.
1900 static int verify_export_symbols(struct module *mod)
1903 struct module *owner;
1904 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1906 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1909 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1910 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1911 { mod->gpl_future_syms, mod->num_gpl_future_syms },
1912 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1913 { mod->unused_syms, mod->num_unused_syms },
1914 { mod->unused_gpl_syms, mod->num_unused_gpl_syms },
1918 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1919 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1920 if (find_symbol(s->name, &owner, NULL, true, false)) {
1922 "%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1924 mod->name, s->name, module_name(owner));
1932 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1933 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1935 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
1936 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
1937 unsigned long secbase;
1940 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1942 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
1943 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
1945 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1947 /* We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1948 supposed to happen. */
1949 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
1950 printk("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1956 /* Don't need to do anything */
1957 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1958 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1962 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
1963 /* Ok if resolved. */
1964 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
1965 sym[i].st_value = ksym->value;
1970 if (!ksym && ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK)
1973 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %li)\n",
1974 mod->name, name, PTR_ERR(ksym));
1975 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
1979 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1980 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
1981 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
1983 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1984 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1992 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1997 /* Now do relocations. */
1998 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1999 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
2001 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
2002 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
2005 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
2006 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2009 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
2010 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2011 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2012 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2013 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
2014 info->index.sym, i, mod);
2021 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
2022 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
2023 unsigned int section)
2025 /* default implementation just returns zero */
2029 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
2030 static long get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
2031 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
2035 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
2036 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2037 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
2041 /* Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
2042 might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
2043 sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
2045 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2047 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
2048 /* NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
2049 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
2050 * finder in the two loops below */
2051 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2052 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2053 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
2054 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
2058 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
2059 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
2061 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
2062 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2063 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2064 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2065 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2067 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2068 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2069 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2070 || strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2072 s->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->core_size, s, i);
2073 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2076 case 0: /* executable */
2077 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2078 mod->core_text_size = mod->core_size;
2080 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2081 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2082 mod->core_ro_size = mod->core_size;
2084 case 3: /* whole core */
2085 mod->core_size = debug_align(mod->core_size);
2090 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
2091 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
2092 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
2093 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
2094 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
2096 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
2097 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
2098 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
2099 || !strstarts(sname, ".init"))
2101 s->sh_entsize = (get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, s, i)
2102 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2103 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
2106 case 0: /* executable */
2107 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2108 mod->init_text_size = mod->init_size;
2110 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
2111 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2112 mod->init_ro_size = mod->init_size;
2114 case 3: /* whole init */
2115 mod->init_size = debug_align(mod->init_size);
2121 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
2124 license = "unspecified";
2126 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
2127 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2128 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module license '%s' taints "
2129 "kernel.\n", mod->name, license);
2130 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2134 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
2135 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
2137 /* Skip non-zero chars */
2140 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2144 /* Skip any zero padding. */
2145 while (!string[0]) {
2147 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
2153 static char *get_modinfo(struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
2156 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
2157 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
2158 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
2160 for (p = (char *)infosec->sh_addr; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
2161 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
2162 return p + taglen + 1;
2167 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2169 struct module_attribute *attr;
2172 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2174 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
2178 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
2180 struct module_attribute *attr;
2183 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
2189 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2191 /* lookup symbol in given range of kernel_symbols */
2192 static const struct kernel_symbol *lookup_symbol(const char *name,
2193 const struct kernel_symbol *start,
2194 const struct kernel_symbol *stop)
2196 return bsearch(name, start, stop - start,
2197 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
2200 static int is_exported(const char *name, unsigned long value,
2201 const struct module *mod)
2203 const struct kernel_symbol *ks;
2205 ks = lookup_symbol(name, __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab);
2207 ks = lookup_symbol(name, mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms);
2208 return ks != NULL && ks->value == value;
2212 static char elf_type(const Elf_Sym *sym, const struct load_info *info)
2214 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = info->sechdrs;
2216 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) == STB_WEAK) {
2217 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_OBJECT)
2222 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
2224 if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
2226 if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
2228 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2230 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC
2231 && sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) {
2232 if (!(sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & SHF_WRITE))
2234 else if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2239 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_type == SHT_NOBITS) {
2240 if (sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_flags & ARCH_SHF_SMALL)
2245 if (strstarts(info->secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name,
2252 static bool is_core_symbol(const Elf_Sym *src, const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2255 const Elf_Shdr *sec;
2257 if (src->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF
2258 || src->st_shndx >= shnum
2262 sec = sechdrs + src->st_shndx;
2263 if (!(sec->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
2264 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
2265 || !(sec->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR)
2267 || (sec->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK))
2274 * We only allocate and copy the strings needed by the parts of symtab
2275 * we keep. This is simple, but has the effect of making multiple
2276 * copies of duplicates. We could be more sophisticated, see
2277 * linux-kernel thread starting with
2278 * <73defb5e4bca04a6431392cc341112b1@localhost>.
2280 static void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2282 Elf_Shdr *symsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.sym;
2283 Elf_Shdr *strsect = info->sechdrs + info->index.str;
2285 unsigned int i, nsrc, ndst, strtab_size = 0;
2287 /* Put symbol section at end of init part of module. */
2288 symsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2289 symsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, symsect,
2290 info->index.sym) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2291 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + symsect->sh_name);
2293 src = (void *)info->hdr + symsect->sh_offset;
2294 nsrc = symsect->sh_size / sizeof(*src);
2296 /* Compute total space required for the core symbols' strtab. */
2297 for (ndst = i = 0; i < nsrc; i++) {
2299 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
2300 strtab_size += strlen(&info->strtab[src[i].st_name])+1;
2305 /* Append room for core symbols at end of core part. */
2306 info->symoffs = ALIGN(mod->core_size, symsect->sh_addralign ?: 1);
2307 info->stroffs = mod->core_size = info->symoffs + ndst * sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2308 mod->core_size += strtab_size;
2310 /* Put string table section at end of init part of module. */
2311 strsect->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
2312 strsect->sh_entsize = get_offset(mod, &mod->init_size, strsect,
2313 info->index.str) | INIT_OFFSET_MASK;
2314 pr_debug("\t%s\n", info->secstrings + strsect->sh_name);
2317 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2319 unsigned int i, ndst;
2323 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
2325 mod->symtab = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
2326 mod->num_symtab = symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym);
2327 /* Make sure we get permanent strtab: don't use info->strtab. */
2328 mod->strtab = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_addr;
2330 /* Set types up while we still have access to sections. */
2331 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
2332 mod->symtab[i].st_info = elf_type(&mod->symtab[i], info);
2334 mod->core_symtab = dst = mod->module_core + info->symoffs;
2335 mod->core_strtab = s = mod->module_core + info->stroffs;
2337 for (ndst = i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
2339 is_core_symbol(src+i, info->sechdrs, info->hdr->e_shnum)) {
2341 dst[ndst++].st_name = s - mod->core_strtab;
2342 s += strlcpy(s, &mod->strtab[src[i].st_name],
2346 mod->core_num_syms = ndst;
2349 static inline void layout_symtab(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2353 static void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2356 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
2358 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num)
2362 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG
2363 if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname))
2364 printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n",
2369 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct _ddebug *debug)
2372 ddebug_remove_module(debug->modname);
2375 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
2377 return vmalloc_exec(size);
2380 static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size)
2382 void *ret = module_alloc(size);
2385 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2386 /* Update module bounds. */
2387 if ((unsigned long)ret < module_addr_min)
2388 module_addr_min = (unsigned long)ret;
2389 if ((unsigned long)ret + size > module_addr_max)
2390 module_addr_max = (unsigned long)ret + size;
2391 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2396 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
2397 static void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2398 const struct load_info *info)
2402 /* only scan the sections containing data */
2403 kmemleak_scan_area(mod, sizeof(struct module), GFP_KERNEL);
2405 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2406 const char *name = info->secstrings + info->sechdrs[i].sh_name;
2407 if (!(info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2409 if (!strstarts(name, ".data") && !strstarts(name, ".bss"))
2412 kmemleak_scan_area((void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr,
2413 info->sechdrs[i].sh_size, GFP_KERNEL);
2417 static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
2418 const struct load_info *info)
2423 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2424 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info)
2427 const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
2428 const void *mod = info->hdr;
2430 if (info->len > markerlen &&
2431 memcmp(mod + info->len - markerlen, MODULE_SIG_STRING, markerlen) == 0) {
2432 /* We truncate the module to discard the signature */
2433 info->len -= markerlen;
2434 err = mod_verify_sig(mod, &info->len);
2438 info->sig_ok = true;
2442 /* Not having a signature is only an error if we're strict. */
2443 if (err < 0 && fips_enabled)
2444 panic("Module verification failed with error %d in FIPS mode\n",
2446 if (err == -ENOKEY && !sig_enforce)
2451 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2452 static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info)
2456 #endif /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
2458 /* Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version. */
2459 static int elf_header_check(struct load_info *info)
2461 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2464 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0
2465 || info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL
2466 || !elf_check_arch(info->hdr)
2467 || info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr))
2470 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
2471 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
2472 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff))
2478 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2479 static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
2480 struct load_info *info)
2485 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
2488 err = security_kernel_module_from_file(NULL);
2492 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
2493 info->hdr = vmalloc(info->len);
2497 if (copy_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
2505 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
2506 static int copy_module_from_fd(int fd, struct load_info *info)
2518 err = security_kernel_module_from_file(file);
2522 err = vfs_getattr(file->f_vfsmnt, file->f_dentry, &stat);
2526 if (stat.size > INT_MAX) {
2530 info->hdr = vmalloc(stat.size);
2537 while (pos < stat.size) {
2538 bytes = kernel_read(file, pos, (char *)(info->hdr) + pos,
2556 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info)
2561 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2565 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
2566 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
2568 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2569 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2570 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
2571 && info->len < shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size) {
2572 printk(KERN_ERR "Module len %lu truncated\n",
2577 /* Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
2579 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
2581 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
2582 /* Don't load .exit sections */
2583 if (strstarts(info->secstrings+shdr->sh_name, ".exit"))
2584 shdr->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2588 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
2589 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
2590 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
2592 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
2593 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
2594 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2595 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2600 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
2601 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
2604 * Return the temporary module pointer (we'll replace it with the final
2605 * one when we move the module sections around).
2607 static struct module *setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2613 /* Set up the convenience variables */
2614 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
2615 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr
2616 + info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
2618 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
2620 return ERR_PTR(err);
2622 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
2623 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2624 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
2625 info->index.sym = i;
2626 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
2627 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
2628 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
2633 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
2634 if (!info->index.mod) {
2635 printk(KERN_WARNING "No module found in object\n");
2636 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2638 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
2639 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2641 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
2642 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
2644 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2647 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
2649 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2650 if (!check_modstruct_version(info->sechdrs, info->index.vers, mod))
2651 return ERR_PTR(-ENOEXEC);
2656 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
2658 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
2661 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
2664 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
2666 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
2669 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
2670 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
2671 mod->name, modmagic, vermagic);
2675 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree"))
2676 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE);
2678 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
2679 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP);
2680 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: module is from the staging directory,"
2681 " the quality is unknown, you have been warned.\n",
2685 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
2686 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
2691 static void find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2693 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
2694 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2695 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
2696 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2697 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
2698 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2699 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2700 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2701 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2702 mod->gpl_future_syms = section_objs(info,
2703 "__ksymtab_gpl_future",
2704 sizeof(*mod->gpl_future_syms),
2705 &mod->num_gpl_future_syms);
2706 mod->gpl_future_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl_future");
2708 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2709 mod->unused_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused",
2710 sizeof(*mod->unused_syms),
2711 &mod->num_unused_syms);
2712 mod->unused_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused");
2713 mod->unused_gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl",
2714 sizeof(*mod->unused_gpl_syms),
2715 &mod->num_unused_gpl_syms);
2716 mod->unused_gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_unused_gpl");
2718 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2719 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
2720 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2723 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2724 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
2725 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
2726 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2728 #ifdef HAVE_JUMP_LABEL
2729 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
2730 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
2731 &mod->num_jump_entries);
2733 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2734 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
2735 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2736 &mod->num_trace_events);
2738 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2739 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2741 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_events, sizeof(*mod->trace_events) *
2742 mod->num_trace_events, GFP_KERNEL);
2744 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
2745 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
2746 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
2747 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
2749 * This section contains pointers to allocated objects in the trace
2750 * code and not scanning it leads to false positives.
2752 kmemleak_scan_area(mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start,
2753 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start) *
2754 mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt, GFP_KERNEL);
2756 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2757 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2758 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, "__mcount_loc",
2759 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2760 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2763 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
2764 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2766 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
2767 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n",
2770 info->debug = section_objs(info, "__verbose",
2771 sizeof(*info->debug), &info->num_debug);
2774 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2779 /* Do the allocs. */
2780 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->core_size);
2782 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2783 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2786 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2790 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_size);
2791 mod->module_core = ptr;
2793 if (mod->init_size) {
2794 ptr = module_alloc_update_bounds(mod->init_size);
2796 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2797 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2798 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2799 * after the module is initialized.
2801 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2803 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2806 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_size);
2807 mod->module_init = ptr;
2809 mod->module_init = NULL;
2811 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2812 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
2813 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2815 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2817 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2820 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2821 dest = mod->module_init
2822 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2824 dest = mod->module_core + shdr->sh_entsize;
2826 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2827 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
2828 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2829 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2830 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
2831 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
2837 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
2840 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2841 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2842 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2844 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2845 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2847 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2848 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2849 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2851 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
2852 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
2853 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2855 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2856 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs)
2857 || (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)
2858 || (mod->num_gpl_future_syms && !mod->gpl_future_crcs)
2859 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
2860 || (mod->num_unused_syms && !mod->unused_crcs)
2861 || (mod->num_unused_gpl_syms && !mod->unused_gpl_crcs)
2864 return try_to_force_load(mod,
2865 "no versions for exported symbols");
2871 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
2873 mm_segment_t old_fs;
2875 /* flush the icache in correct context */
2880 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2881 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2882 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2884 if (mod->module_init)
2885 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_init,
2886 (unsigned long)mod->module_init
2888 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->module_core,
2889 (unsigned long)mod->module_core + mod->core_size);
2894 int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2902 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2904 /* Module within temporary copy. */
2909 mod = setup_load_info(info, flags);
2913 err = check_modinfo(mod, info, flags);
2915 return ERR_PTR(err);
2917 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2918 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
2919 info->secstrings, mod);
2923 pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
2924 if (pcpusec->sh_size) {
2925 /* We have a special allocation for this section. */
2926 err = percpu_modalloc(mod,
2927 pcpusec->sh_size, pcpusec->sh_addralign);
2930 pcpusec->sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2933 /* Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2934 this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2935 special cases for the architectures. */
2936 layout_sections(mod, info);
2937 layout_symtab(mod, info);
2939 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
2940 err = move_module(mod, info);
2944 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
2945 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2946 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
2950 percpu_modfree(mod);
2952 return ERR_PTR(err);
2955 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
2956 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2958 percpu_modfree(mod);
2959 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
2960 module_free(mod, mod->module_core);
2963 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2964 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2970 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2972 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
2973 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2975 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
2976 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
2977 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
2979 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
2980 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
2982 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
2983 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
2986 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
2987 static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
2992 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2993 mod = find_module(name);
2994 ret = !mod || mod->state != MODULE_STATE_COMING;
2995 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3000 /* Call module constructors. */
3001 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
3003 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
3006 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
3011 /* This is where the real work happens */
3012 static int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
3016 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3017 MODULE_STATE_COMING, mod);
3019 /* Set RO and NX regions for core */
3020 set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_core,
3021 mod->core_text_size,
3025 /* Set RO and NX regions for init */
3026 set_section_ro_nx(mod->module_init,
3027 mod->init_text_size,
3032 /* Start the module */
3033 if (mod->init != NULL)
3034 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
3036 /* Init routine failed: abort. Try to protect us from
3037 buggy refcounters. */
3038 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
3039 synchronize_sched();
3041 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3042 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
3044 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3049 "%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should follow 0/-E convention\n"
3050 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
3051 __func__, mod->name, ret,
3056 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
3057 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
3058 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
3059 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
3061 /* We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence is done */
3062 async_synchronize_full();
3064 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3065 /* Drop initial reference. */
3067 trim_init_extable(mod);
3068 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3069 mod->num_symtab = mod->core_num_syms;
3070 mod->symtab = mod->core_symtab;
3071 mod->strtab = mod->core_strtab;
3073 unset_module_init_ro_nx(mod);
3074 module_free(mod, mod->module_init);
3075 mod->module_init = NULL;
3077 mod->init_ro_size = 0;
3078 mod->init_text_size = 0;
3079 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3080 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3085 static int may_init_module(void)
3087 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
3093 /* Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
3094 zero, and we rely on this for optional sections. */
3095 static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
3098 struct module *mod, *old;
3101 err = module_sig_check(info);
3105 err = elf_header_check(info);
3109 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
3110 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
3116 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
3117 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
3119 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE);
3122 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
3123 err = module_unload_init(mod);
3127 /* Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
3128 * find optional sections. */
3129 find_module_sections(mod, info);
3131 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
3135 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
3136 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
3138 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
3139 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
3143 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
3147 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
3151 flush_module_icache(mod);
3153 /* Now copy in args */
3154 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
3155 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
3156 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
3157 goto free_arch_cleanup;
3160 /* Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us. */
3161 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
3163 /* Now sew it into the lists so we can get lockdep and oops
3164 * info during argument parsing. No one should access us, since
3165 * strong_try_module_get() will fail.
3166 * lockdep/oops can run asynchronous, so use the RCU list insertion
3167 * function to insert in a way safe to concurrent readers.
3168 * The mutex protects against concurrent writers.
3171 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3172 if ((old = find_module(mod->name)) != NULL) {
3173 if (old->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
3174 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
3175 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3176 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
3177 finished_loading(mod->name));
3179 goto free_arch_cleanup;
3186 /* This has to be done once we're sure module name is unique. */
3187 dynamic_debug_setup(info->debug, info->num_debug);
3189 /* Find duplicate symbols */
3190 err = verify_export_symbols(mod);
3194 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
3195 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
3196 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3198 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
3199 err = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
3200 -32768, 32767, &ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb);
3204 /* Link in to syfs. */
3205 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
3209 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
3213 trace_module_load(mod);
3215 return do_init_module(mod);
3218 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3219 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
3220 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
3221 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
3222 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
3224 dynamic_debug_remove(info->debug);
3226 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3227 synchronize_sched();
3230 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
3234 module_unload_free(mod);
3236 module_deallocate(mod, info);
3242 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
3243 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
3246 struct load_info info = { };
3248 err = may_init_module();
3252 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
3255 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
3259 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
3262 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
3265 struct load_info info = { };
3267 err = may_init_module();
3271 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
3273 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
3274 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC))
3277 err = copy_module_from_fd(fd, &info);
3281 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
3284 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
3286 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
3289 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
3291 * This ignores the intensely annoying "mapping symbols" found
3292 * in ARM ELF files: $a, $t and $d.
3294 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str)
3296 return str[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str[1])
3297 && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.');
3300 static const char *get_ksymbol(struct module *mod,
3302 unsigned long *size,
3303 unsigned long *offset)
3305 unsigned int i, best = 0;
3306 unsigned long nextval;
3308 /* At worse, next value is at end of module */
3309 if (within_module_init(addr, mod))
3310 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_init+mod->init_text_size;
3312 nextval = (unsigned long)mod->module_core+mod->core_text_size;
3314 /* Scan for closest preceding symbol, and next symbol. (ELF
3315 starts real symbols at 1). */
3316 for (i = 1; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
3317 if (mod->symtab[i].st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
3320 /* We ignore unnamed symbols: they're uninformative
3321 * and inserted at a whim. */
3322 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value <= addr
3323 && mod->symtab[i].st_value > mod->symtab[best].st_value
3324 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
3325 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
3327 if (mod->symtab[i].st_value > addr
3328 && mod->symtab[i].st_value < nextval
3329 && *(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name) != '\0'
3330 && !is_arm_mapping_symbol(mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name))
3331 nextval = mod->symtab[i].st_value;
3338 *size = nextval - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
3340 *offset = addr - mod->symtab[best].st_value;
3341 return mod->strtab + mod->symtab[best].st_name;
3344 /* For kallsyms to ask for address resolution. NULL means not found. Careful
3345 * not to lock to avoid deadlock on oopses, simply disable preemption. */
3346 const char *module_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,
3347 unsigned long *size,
3348 unsigned long *offset,
3353 const char *ret = NULL;
3356 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3357 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3358 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3360 *modname = mod->name;
3361 ret = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3365 /* Make a copy in here where it's safe */
3367 strncpy(namebuf, ret, KSYM_NAME_LEN - 1);
3374 int lookup_module_symbol_name(unsigned long addr, char *symname)
3379 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3380 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3381 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3384 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, NULL, NULL);
3387 strlcpy(symname, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3397 int lookup_module_symbol_attrs(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
3398 unsigned long *offset, char *modname, char *name)
3403 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3404 if (within_module_init(addr, mod) ||
3405 within_module_core(addr, mod)) {
3408 sym = get_ksymbol(mod, addr, size, offset);
3412 strlcpy(modname, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3414 strlcpy(name, sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
3424 int module_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
3425 char *name, char *module_name, int *exported)
3430 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3431 if (symnum < mod->num_symtab) {
3432 *value = mod->symtab[symnum].st_value;
3433 *type = mod->symtab[symnum].st_info;
3434 strlcpy(name, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[symnum].st_name,
3436 strlcpy(module_name, mod->name, MODULE_NAME_LEN);
3437 *exported = is_exported(name, *value, mod);
3441 symnum -= mod->num_symtab;
3447 static unsigned long mod_find_symname(struct module *mod, const char *name)
3451 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++)
3452 if (strcmp(name, mod->strtab+mod->symtab[i].st_name) == 0 &&
3453 mod->symtab[i].st_info != 'U')
3454 return mod->symtab[i].st_value;
3458 /* Look for this name: can be of form module:name. */
3459 unsigned long module_kallsyms_lookup_name(const char *name)
3463 unsigned long ret = 0;
3465 /* Don't lock: we're in enough trouble already. */
3467 if ((colon = strchr(name, ':')) != NULL) {
3469 if ((mod = find_module(name)) != NULL)
3470 ret = mod_find_symname(mod, colon+1);
3473 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3474 if ((ret = mod_find_symname(mod, name)) != 0)
3481 int module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol(int (*fn)(void *, const char *,
3482 struct module *, unsigned long),
3489 list_for_each_entry(mod, &modules, list) {
3490 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_symtab; i++) {
3491 ret = fn(data, mod->strtab + mod->symtab[i].st_name,
3492 mod, mod->symtab[i].st_value);
3499 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
3501 static char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf)
3506 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
3507 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
3509 bx += module_flags_taint(mod, buf + bx);
3510 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
3511 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING)
3513 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
3514 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
3523 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3524 /* Called by the /proc file system to return a list of modules. */
3525 static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
3527 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
3528 return seq_list_start(&modules, *pos);
3531 static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
3533 return seq_list_next(p, &modules, pos);
3536 static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3538 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
3541 static int m_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
3543 struct module *mod = list_entry(p, struct module, list);
3546 seq_printf(m, "%s %u",
3547 mod->name, mod->init_size + mod->core_size);
3548 print_unload_info(m, mod);
3550 /* Informative for users. */
3551 seq_printf(m, " %s",
3552 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ? "Unloading":
3553 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING ? "Loading":
3555 /* Used by oprofile and other similar tools. */
3556 seq_printf(m, " 0x%pK", mod->module_core);
3560 seq_printf(m, " %s", module_flags(mod, buf));
3562 seq_printf(m, "\n");
3566 /* Format: modulename size refcount deps address
3568 Where refcount is a number or -, and deps is a comma-separated list
3571 static const struct seq_operations modules_op = {
3578 static int modules_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
3580 return seq_open(file, &modules_op);
3583 static const struct file_operations proc_modules_operations = {
3584 .open = modules_open,
3586 .llseek = seq_lseek,
3587 .release = seq_release,
3590 static int __init proc_modules_init(void)
3592 proc_create("modules", 0, NULL, &proc_modules_operations);
3595 module_init(proc_modules_init);
3598 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
3599 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
3601 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
3605 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3606 if (mod->num_exentries == 0)
3609 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
3610 mod->extable + mod->num_exentries - 1,
3617 /* Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3618 we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed. */
3623 * is_module_address - is this address inside a module?
3624 * @addr: the address to check.
3626 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3627 * is code (not data).
3629 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
3634 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
3641 * __module_address - get the module which contains an address.
3642 * @addr: the address.
3644 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3645 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3647 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
3651 if (addr < module_addr_min || addr > module_addr_max)
3654 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3655 if (within_module_core(addr, mod)
3656 || within_module_init(addr, mod))
3660 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_address);
3663 * is_module_text_address - is this address inside module code?
3664 * @addr: the address to check.
3666 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3667 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3668 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3670 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3675 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3682 * __module_text_address - get the module whose code contains an address.
3683 * @addr: the address.
3685 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3686 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3688 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3690 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3692 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3693 if (!within(addr, mod->module_init, mod->init_text_size)
3694 && !within(addr, mod->module_core, mod->core_text_size))
3699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__module_text_address);
3701 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3702 void print_modules(void)
3707 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3708 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3710 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list)
3711 printk(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf));
3713 if (last_unloaded_module[0])
3714 printk(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module);
3718 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
3719 /* Generate the signature for all relevant module structures here.
3720 * If these change, we don't want to try to parse the module. */
3721 void module_layout(struct module *mod,
3722 struct modversion_info *ver,
3723 struct kernel_param *kp,
3724 struct kernel_symbol *ks,
3725 struct tracepoint * const *tp)
3728 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_layout);