1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Rusty Russell
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 * /sys/module/foo/sections stuff
19 * J. Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
21 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
22 struct module_sect_attr {
23 struct bin_attribute battr;
24 unsigned long address;
27 struct module_sect_attrs {
28 struct attribute_group grp;
29 unsigned int nsections;
30 struct module_sect_attr attrs[];
33 #define MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE (3 /* "0x", "\n" */ + (BITS_PER_LONG / 4))
34 static ssize_t module_sect_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
35 struct bin_attribute *battr,
36 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
38 struct module_sect_attr *sattr =
39 container_of(battr, struct module_sect_attr, battr);
40 char bounce[MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE + 1];
47 * Since we're a binary read handler, we must account for the
48 * trailing NUL byte that sprintf will write: if "buf" is
49 * too small to hold the NUL, or the NUL is exactly the last
50 * byte, the read will look like it got truncated by one byte.
51 * Since there is no way to ask sprintf nicely to not write
52 * the NUL, we have to use a bounce buffer.
54 wrote = scnprintf(bounce, sizeof(bounce), "0x%px\n",
55 kallsyms_show_value(file->f_cred)
56 ? (void *)sattr->address : NULL);
57 count = min(count, wrote);
58 memcpy(buf, bounce, count);
63 static void free_sect_attrs(struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs)
67 for (section = 0; section < sect_attrs->nsections; section++)
68 kfree(sect_attrs->attrs[section].battr.attr.name);
72 static void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
74 unsigned int nloaded = 0, i, size[2];
75 struct module_sect_attrs *sect_attrs;
76 struct module_sect_attr *sattr;
77 struct bin_attribute **gattr;
79 /* Count loaded sections and allocate structures */
80 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
81 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
83 size[0] = ALIGN(struct_size(sect_attrs, attrs, nloaded),
84 sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0]));
85 size[1] = (nloaded + 1) * sizeof(sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0]);
86 sect_attrs = kzalloc(size[0] + size[1], GFP_KERNEL);
90 /* Setup section attributes. */
91 sect_attrs->grp.name = "sections";
92 sect_attrs->grp.bin_attrs = (void *)sect_attrs + size[0];
94 sect_attrs->nsections = 0;
95 sattr = §_attrs->attrs[0];
96 gattr = §_attrs->grp.bin_attrs[0];
97 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
98 Elf_Shdr *sec = &info->sechdrs[i];
102 sysfs_bin_attr_init(&sattr->battr);
103 sattr->address = sec->sh_addr;
104 sattr->battr.attr.name =
105 kstrdup(info->secstrings + sec->sh_name, GFP_KERNEL);
106 if (!sattr->battr.attr.name)
108 sect_attrs->nsections++;
109 sattr->battr.read = module_sect_read;
110 sattr->battr.size = MODULE_SECT_READ_SIZE;
111 sattr->battr.attr.mode = 0400;
112 *(gattr++) = &(sattr++)->battr;
116 if (sysfs_create_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj, §_attrs->grp))
119 mod->sect_attrs = sect_attrs;
122 free_sect_attrs(sect_attrs);
125 static void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod)
127 if (mod->sect_attrs) {
128 sysfs_remove_group(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
129 &mod->sect_attrs->grp);
131 * We are positive that no one is using any sect attrs
132 * at this point. Deallocate immediately.
134 free_sect_attrs(mod->sect_attrs);
135 mod->sect_attrs = NULL;
140 * /sys/module/foo/notes/.section.name gives contents of SHT_NOTE sections.
143 struct module_notes_attrs {
146 struct bin_attribute attrs[];
149 static ssize_t module_notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
150 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
151 char *buf, loff_t pos, size_t count)
154 * The caller checked the pos and count against our size.
156 memcpy(buf, bin_attr->private + pos, count);
160 static void free_notes_attrs(struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs,
163 if (notes_attrs->dir) {
165 sysfs_remove_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
166 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]);
167 kobject_put(notes_attrs->dir);
172 static void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
174 unsigned int notes, loaded, i;
175 struct module_notes_attrs *notes_attrs;
176 struct bin_attribute *nattr;
178 /* failed to create section attributes, so can't create notes */
179 if (!mod->sect_attrs)
182 /* Count notes sections and allocate structures. */
184 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
185 if (!sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]) &&
186 info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE)
192 notes_attrs = kzalloc(struct_size(notes_attrs, attrs, notes),
197 notes_attrs->notes = notes;
198 nattr = ¬es_attrs->attrs[0];
199 for (loaded = i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
200 if (sect_empty(&info->sechdrs[i]))
202 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_NOTE) {
203 sysfs_bin_attr_init(nattr);
204 nattr->attr.name = mod->sect_attrs->attrs[loaded].battr.attr.name;
205 nattr->attr.mode = 0444;
206 nattr->size = info->sechdrs[i].sh_size;
207 nattr->private = (void *)info->sechdrs[i].sh_addr;
208 nattr->read = module_notes_read;
214 notes_attrs->dir = kobject_create_and_add("notes", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
215 if (!notes_attrs->dir)
218 for (i = 0; i < notes; ++i)
219 if (sysfs_create_bin_file(notes_attrs->dir,
220 ¬es_attrs->attrs[i]))
223 mod->notes_attrs = notes_attrs;
227 free_notes_attrs(notes_attrs, i);
230 static void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod)
232 if (mod->notes_attrs)
233 free_notes_attrs(mod->notes_attrs, mod->notes_attrs->notes);
236 #else /* !CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
237 static inline void add_sect_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) { }
238 static inline void remove_sect_attrs(struct module *mod) { }
239 static inline void add_notes_attrs(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info) { }
240 static inline void remove_notes_attrs(struct module *mod) { }
241 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
243 static void del_usage_links(struct module *mod)
245 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
246 struct module_use *use;
248 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
249 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list)
250 sysfs_remove_link(use->target->holders_dir, mod->name);
251 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
255 static int add_usage_links(struct module *mod)
258 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
259 struct module_use *use;
261 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
262 list_for_each_entry(use, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
263 ret = sysfs_create_link(use->target->holders_dir,
264 &mod->mkobj.kobj, mod->name);
268 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
270 del_usage_links(mod);
275 static void module_remove_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod, int end)
277 struct module_attribute *attr;
280 for (i = 0; (attr = &mod->modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
281 if (end >= 0 && i > end)
283 /* pick a field to test for end of list */
284 if (!attr->attr.name)
286 sysfs_remove_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &attr->attr);
290 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
293 static int module_add_modinfo_attrs(struct module *mod)
295 struct module_attribute *attr;
296 struct module_attribute *temp_attr;
300 mod->modinfo_attrs = kzalloc((sizeof(struct module_attribute) *
301 (modinfo_attrs_count + 1)),
303 if (!mod->modinfo_attrs)
306 temp_attr = mod->modinfo_attrs;
307 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
308 if (!attr->test || attr->test(mod)) {
309 memcpy(temp_attr, attr, sizeof(*temp_attr));
310 sysfs_attr_init(&temp_attr->attr);
311 error = sysfs_create_file(&mod->mkobj.kobj,
323 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, --i);
325 kfree(mod->modinfo_attrs);
329 static void mod_kobject_put(struct module *mod)
331 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(c);
333 mod->mkobj.kobj_completion = &c;
334 kobject_put(&mod->mkobj.kobj);
335 wait_for_completion(&c);
338 static int mod_sysfs_init(struct module *mod)
341 struct kobject *kobj;
343 if (!module_sysfs_initialized) {
344 pr_err("%s: module sysfs not initialized\n", mod->name);
349 kobj = kset_find_obj(module_kset, mod->name);
351 pr_err("%s: module is already loaded\n", mod->name);
357 mod->mkobj.mod = mod;
359 memset(&mod->mkobj.kobj, 0, sizeof(mod->mkobj.kobj));
360 mod->mkobj.kobj.kset = module_kset;
361 err = kobject_init_and_add(&mod->mkobj.kobj, &module_ktype, NULL,
364 mod_kobject_put(mod);
370 int mod_sysfs_setup(struct module *mod,
371 const struct load_info *info,
372 struct kernel_param *kparam,
373 unsigned int num_params)
377 err = mod_sysfs_init(mod);
381 mod->holders_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &mod->mkobj.kobj);
382 if (!mod->holders_dir) {
387 err = module_param_sysfs_setup(mod, kparam, num_params);
389 goto out_unreg_holders;
391 err = module_add_modinfo_attrs(mod);
393 goto out_unreg_param;
395 err = add_usage_links(mod);
397 goto out_unreg_modinfo_attrs;
399 add_sect_attrs(mod, info);
400 add_notes_attrs(mod, info);
404 out_unreg_modinfo_attrs:
405 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
407 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
409 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
411 mod_kobject_put(mod);
416 static void mod_sysfs_fini(struct module *mod)
418 remove_notes_attrs(mod);
419 remove_sect_attrs(mod);
420 mod_kobject_put(mod);
423 void mod_sysfs_teardown(struct module *mod)
425 del_usage_links(mod);
426 module_remove_modinfo_attrs(mod, -1);
427 module_param_sysfs_remove(mod);
428 kobject_put(mod->mkobj.drivers_dir);
429 kobject_put(mod->holders_dir);
433 void init_param_lock(struct module *mod)
435 mutex_init(&mod->param_lock);