1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Rusty Russell, 2002, 2010 Rusty Russell IBM.
7 #define INCLUDE_VERMAGIC
9 #include <linux/export.h>
10 #include <linux/extable.h>
11 #include <linux/moduleloader.h>
12 #include <linux/module_signature.h>
13 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/buildid.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_read_file.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22 #include <linux/elf.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
25 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
26 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
27 #include <linux/capability.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
32 #include <linux/vermagic.h>
33 #include <linux/notifier.h>
34 #include <linux/sched.h>
35 #include <linux/device.h>
36 #include <linux/string.h>
37 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 #include <linux/rculist.h>
39 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
41 #include <linux/set_memory.h>
42 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
43 #include <linux/license.h>
44 #include <asm/sections.h>
45 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
46 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
47 #include <linux/livepatch.h>
48 #include <linux/async.h>
49 #include <linux/percpu.h>
50 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
51 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
52 #include <linux/pfn.h>
53 #include <linux/bsearch.h>
54 #include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
55 #include <linux/audit.h>
56 #include <linux/cfi.h>
57 #include <uapi/linux/module.h>
60 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
61 #include <trace/events/module.h>
65 * 1) List of modules (also safely readable with preempt_disable),
66 * 2) module_use links,
67 * 3) mod_tree.addr_min/mod_tree.addr_max.
68 * (delete and add uses RCU list operations).
70 DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex);
73 /* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */
74 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w);
75 static DECLARE_WORK(init_free_wq, do_free_init);
76 static LLIST_HEAD(init_free_list);
78 struct mod_tree_root mod_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
82 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
83 struct mod_tree_root mod_data_tree __cacheline_aligned = {
88 #define module_addr_min mod_tree.addr_min
89 #define module_addr_max mod_tree.addr_max
92 const struct kernel_symbol *start, *stop;
94 enum mod_license license;
98 * Bounds of module text, for speeding up __module_address.
99 * Protected by module_mutex.
101 static void __mod_update_bounds(void *base, unsigned int size, struct mod_tree_root *tree)
103 unsigned long min = (unsigned long)base;
104 unsigned long max = min + size;
106 if (min < tree->addr_min)
107 tree->addr_min = min;
108 if (max > tree->addr_max)
109 tree->addr_max = max;
112 static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod)
114 __mod_update_bounds(mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.size, &mod_tree);
115 if (mod->init_layout.size)
116 __mod_update_bounds(mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.size, &mod_tree);
117 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
118 __mod_update_bounds(mod->data_layout.base, mod->data_layout.size, &mod_data_tree);
122 /* Block module loading/unloading? */
123 int modules_disabled;
124 core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
126 /* Waiting for a module to finish initializing? */
127 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(module_wq);
129 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(module_notify_list);
131 int register_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
133 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&module_notify_list, nb);
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_module_notifier);
137 int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
139 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&module_notify_list, nb);
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier);
144 * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success.
145 * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed
146 * initialization etc.
148 static inline int strong_try_module_get(struct module *mod)
150 BUG_ON(mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
151 if (mod && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING)
153 if (try_module_get(mod))
159 static inline void add_taint_module(struct module *mod, unsigned flag,
160 enum lockdep_ok lockdep_ok)
162 add_taint(flag, lockdep_ok);
163 set_bit(flag, &mod->taints);
167 * A thread that wants to hold a reference to a module only while it
168 * is running can call this to safely exit.
170 void __noreturn __module_put_and_kthread_exit(struct module *mod, long code)
175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_put_and_kthread_exit);
177 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. */
178 static unsigned int find_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
182 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
183 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
184 /* Alloc bit cleared means "ignore it." */
185 if ((shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC)
186 && strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
192 /* Find a module section, or NULL. */
193 static void *section_addr(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
195 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0. */
196 return (void *)info->sechdrs[find_sec(info, name)].sh_addr;
199 /* Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section. */
200 static void *section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
205 unsigned int sec = find_sec(info, name);
207 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
208 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
209 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
212 /* Find a module section: 0 means not found. Ignores SHF_ALLOC flag. */
213 static unsigned int find_any_sec(const struct load_info *info, const char *name)
217 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
218 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
219 if (strcmp(info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name, name) == 0)
226 * Find a module section, or NULL. Fill in number of "objects" in section.
227 * Ignores SHF_ALLOC flag.
229 static __maybe_unused void *any_section_objs(const struct load_info *info,
234 unsigned int sec = find_any_sec(info, name);
236 /* Section 0 has sh_addr 0 and sh_size 0. */
237 *num = info->sechdrs[sec].sh_size / object_size;
238 return (void *)info->sechdrs[sec].sh_addr;
241 #ifndef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
242 #define symversion(base, idx) NULL
244 #define symversion(base, idx) ((base != NULL) ? ((base) + (idx)) : NULL)
247 static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
249 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
250 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->name_offset);
256 static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
258 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
259 if (!sym->namespace_offset)
261 return offset_to_ptr(&sym->namespace_offset);
263 return sym->namespace;
267 int cmp_name(const void *name, const void *sym)
269 return strcmp(name, kernel_symbol_name(sym));
272 static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,
273 struct module *owner,
274 struct find_symbol_arg *fsa)
276 struct kernel_symbol *sym;
278 if (!fsa->gplok && syms->license == GPL_ONLY)
281 sym = bsearch(fsa->name, syms->start, syms->stop - syms->start,
282 sizeof(struct kernel_symbol), cmp_name);
287 fsa->crc = symversion(syms->crcs, sym - syms->start);
289 fsa->license = syms->license;
295 * Find an exported symbol and return it, along with, (optional) crc and
296 * (optional) module which owns it. Needs preempt disabled or module_mutex.
298 bool find_symbol(struct find_symbol_arg *fsa)
300 static const struct symsearch arr[] = {
301 { __start___ksymtab, __stop___ksymtab, __start___kcrctab,
303 { __start___ksymtab_gpl, __stop___ksymtab_gpl,
304 __start___kcrctab_gpl,
310 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
312 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++)
313 if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], NULL, fsa))
316 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
317 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
318 struct symsearch arr[] = {
319 { mod->syms, mod->syms + mod->num_syms, mod->crcs,
321 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->gpl_syms + mod->num_gpl_syms,
326 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
329 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++)
330 if (find_exported_symbol_in_section(&arr[i], mod, fsa))
334 pr_debug("Failed to find symbol %s\n", fsa->name);
339 * Search for module by name: must hold module_mutex (or preempt disabled
340 * for read-only access).
342 struct module *find_module_all(const char *name, size_t len,
347 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
349 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list,
350 lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) {
351 if (!even_unformed && mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
353 if (strlen(mod->name) == len && !memcmp(mod->name, name, len))
359 struct module *find_module(const char *name)
361 return find_module_all(name, strlen(name), false);
366 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
371 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
373 Elf_Shdr *pcpusec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu];
374 unsigned long align = pcpusec->sh_addralign;
376 if (!pcpusec->sh_size)
379 if (align > PAGE_SIZE) {
380 pr_warn("%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n",
381 mod->name, align, PAGE_SIZE);
385 mod->percpu = __alloc_reserved_percpu(pcpusec->sh_size, align);
387 pr_warn("%s: Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n",
388 mod->name, (unsigned long)pcpusec->sh_size);
391 mod->percpu_size = pcpusec->sh_size;
395 static void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
397 free_percpu(mod->percpu);
400 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
402 return find_sec(info, ".data..percpu");
405 static void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
406 const void *from, unsigned long size)
410 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
411 memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu), from, size);
414 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
421 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
422 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
424 if (!mod->percpu_size)
426 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
427 void *start = per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu, cpu);
428 void *va = (void *)addr;
430 if (va >= start && va < start + mod->percpu_size) {
432 *can_addr = (unsigned long) (va - start);
433 *can_addr += (unsigned long)
434 per_cpu_ptr(mod->percpu,
448 * is_module_percpu_address() - test whether address is from module static percpu
449 * @addr: address to test
451 * Test whether @addr belongs to module static percpu area.
453 * Return: %true if @addr is from module static percpu area
455 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
457 return __is_module_percpu_address(addr, NULL);
460 #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */
462 static inline void __percpu *mod_percpu(struct module *mod)
466 static int percpu_modalloc(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
468 /* UP modules shouldn't have this section: ENOMEM isn't quite right */
469 if (info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size != 0)
473 static inline void percpu_modfree(struct module *mod)
476 static unsigned int find_pcpusec(struct load_info *info)
480 static inline void percpu_modcopy(struct module *mod,
481 const void *from, unsigned long size)
483 /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */
486 bool is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr)
491 bool __is_module_percpu_address(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *can_addr)
496 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
498 #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \
499 static void setup_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod, const char *s) \
501 mod->field = kstrdup(s, GFP_KERNEL); \
503 static ssize_t show_modinfo_##field(struct module_attribute *mattr, \
504 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer) \
506 return scnprintf(buffer, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mk->mod->field); \
508 static int modinfo_##field##_exists(struct module *mod) \
510 return mod->field != NULL; \
512 static void free_modinfo_##field(struct module *mod) \
517 static struct module_attribute modinfo_##field = { \
518 .attr = { .name = __stringify(field), .mode = 0444 }, \
519 .show = show_modinfo_##field, \
520 .setup = setup_modinfo_##field, \
521 .test = modinfo_##field##_exists, \
522 .free = free_modinfo_##field, \
525 MODINFO_ATTR(version);
526 MODINFO_ATTR(srcversion);
529 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN + 1];
530 char taints[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
531 } last_unloaded_module;
533 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
535 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(module_get);
537 /* MODULE_REF_BASE is the base reference count by kmodule loader. */
538 #define MODULE_REF_BASE 1
540 /* Init the unload section of the module. */
541 static int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
544 * Initialize reference counter to MODULE_REF_BASE.
545 * refcnt == 0 means module is going.
547 atomic_set(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE);
549 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->source_list);
550 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mod->target_list);
552 /* Hold reference count during initialization. */
553 atomic_inc(&mod->refcnt);
558 /* Does a already use b? */
559 static int already_uses(struct module *a, struct module *b)
561 struct module_use *use;
563 list_for_each_entry(use, &b->source_list, source_list) {
564 if (use->source == a) {
565 pr_debug("%s uses %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
569 pr_debug("%s does not use %s!\n", a->name, b->name);
575 * - we add 'a' as a "source", 'b' as a "target" of module use
576 * - the module_use is added to the list of 'b' sources (so
577 * 'b' can walk the list to see who sourced them), and of 'a'
578 * targets (so 'a' can see what modules it targets).
580 static int add_module_usage(struct module *a, struct module *b)
582 struct module_use *use;
584 pr_debug("Allocating new usage for %s.\n", a->name);
585 use = kmalloc(sizeof(*use), GFP_ATOMIC);
591 list_add(&use->source_list, &b->source_list);
592 list_add(&use->target_list, &a->target_list);
596 /* Module a uses b: caller needs module_mutex() */
597 static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
601 if (b == NULL || already_uses(a, b))
604 /* If module isn't available, we fail. */
605 err = strong_try_module_get(b);
609 err = add_module_usage(a, b);
617 /* Clear the unload stuff of the module. */
618 static void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
620 struct module_use *use, *tmp;
622 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
623 list_for_each_entry_safe(use, tmp, &mod->target_list, target_list) {
624 struct module *i = use->target;
625 pr_debug("%s unusing %s\n", mod->name, i->name);
627 list_del(&use->source_list);
628 list_del(&use->target_list);
631 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
634 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
635 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
637 int ret = (flags & O_TRUNC);
639 add_taint(TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
643 static inline int try_force_unload(unsigned int flags)
647 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD */
649 /* Try to release refcount of module, 0 means success. */
650 static int try_release_module_ref(struct module *mod)
654 /* Try to decrement refcnt which we set at loading */
655 ret = atomic_sub_return(MODULE_REF_BASE, &mod->refcnt);
658 /* Someone can put this right now, recover with checking */
659 ret = atomic_add_unless(&mod->refcnt, MODULE_REF_BASE, 0);
664 static int try_stop_module(struct module *mod, int flags, int *forced)
666 /* If it's not unused, quit unless we're forcing. */
667 if (try_release_module_ref(mod) != 0) {
668 *forced = try_force_unload(flags);
673 /* Mark it as dying. */
674 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
680 * module_refcount() - return the refcount or -1 if unloading
681 * @mod: the module we're checking
684 * -1 if the module is in the process of unloading
685 * otherwise the number of references in the kernel to the module
687 int module_refcount(struct module *mod)
689 return atomic_read(&mod->refcnt) - MODULE_REF_BASE;
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_refcount);
693 /* This exists whether we can unload or not */
694 static void free_module(struct module *mod);
696 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user,
700 char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
701 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
704 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
707 if (strncpy_from_user(name, name_user, MODULE_NAME_LEN-1) < 0)
709 name[MODULE_NAME_LEN-1] = '\0';
711 audit_log_kern_module(name);
713 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&module_mutex) != 0)
716 mod = find_module(name);
722 if (!list_empty(&mod->source_list)) {
723 /* Other modules depend on us: get rid of them first. */
728 /* Doing init or already dying? */
729 if (mod->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
730 /* FIXME: if (force), slam module count damn the torpedoes */
731 pr_debug("%s already dying\n", mod->name);
736 /* If it has an init func, it must have an exit func to unload */
737 if (mod->init && !mod->exit) {
738 forced = try_force_unload(flags);
740 /* This module can't be removed */
746 ret = try_stop_module(mod, flags, &forced);
750 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
751 /* Final destruction now no one is using it. */
752 if (mod->exit != NULL)
754 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
755 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
756 klp_module_going(mod);
757 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
759 async_synchronize_full();
761 /* Store the name and taints of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */
762 strscpy(last_unloaded_module.name, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module.name));
763 strscpy(last_unloaded_module.taints, module_flags(mod, buf, false), sizeof(last_unloaded_module.taints));
766 /* someone could wait for the module in add_unformed_module() */
767 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
770 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
774 void __symbol_put(const char *symbol)
776 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
782 BUG_ON(!find_symbol(&fsa));
783 module_put(fsa.owner);
786 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__symbol_put);
788 /* Note this assumes addr is a function, which it currently always is. */
789 void symbol_put_addr(void *addr)
791 struct module *modaddr;
792 unsigned long a = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(addr);
794 if (core_kernel_text(a))
798 * Even though we hold a reference on the module; we still need to
799 * disable preemption in order to safely traverse the data structure.
802 modaddr = __module_text_address(a);
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(symbol_put_addr);
809 static ssize_t show_refcnt(struct module_attribute *mattr,
810 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
812 return sprintf(buffer, "%i\n", module_refcount(mk->mod));
815 static struct module_attribute modinfo_refcnt =
816 __ATTR(refcnt, 0444, show_refcnt, NULL);
818 void __module_get(struct module *module)
822 atomic_inc(&module->refcnt);
823 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__module_get);
829 bool try_module_get(struct module *module)
835 /* Note: here, we can fail to get a reference */
836 if (likely(module_is_live(module) &&
837 atomic_inc_not_zero(&module->refcnt) != 0))
838 trace_module_get(module, _RET_IP_);
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_module_get);
848 void module_put(struct module *module)
854 ret = atomic_dec_if_positive(&module->refcnt);
855 WARN_ON(ret < 0); /* Failed to put refcount */
856 trace_module_put(module, _RET_IP_);
860 EXPORT_SYMBOL(module_put);
862 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
863 static inline void module_unload_free(struct module *mod)
867 static int ref_module(struct module *a, struct module *b)
869 return strong_try_module_get(b);
872 static inline int module_unload_init(struct module *mod)
876 #endif /* CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD */
878 size_t module_flags_taint(unsigned long taints, char *buf)
883 for (i = 0; i < TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT; i++) {
884 if (taint_flags[i].module && test_bit(i, &taints))
885 buf[l++] = taint_flags[i].c_true;
891 static ssize_t show_initstate(struct module_attribute *mattr,
892 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
894 const char *state = "unknown";
896 switch (mk->mod->state) {
897 case MODULE_STATE_LIVE:
900 case MODULE_STATE_COMING:
903 case MODULE_STATE_GOING:
909 return sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", state);
912 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initstate =
913 __ATTR(initstate, 0444, show_initstate, NULL);
915 static ssize_t store_uevent(struct module_attribute *mattr,
916 struct module_kobject *mk,
917 const char *buffer, size_t count)
921 rc = kobject_synth_uevent(&mk->kobj, buffer, count);
922 return rc ? rc : count;
925 struct module_attribute module_uevent =
926 __ATTR(uevent, 0200, NULL, store_uevent);
928 static ssize_t show_coresize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
929 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
931 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->core_layout.size);
934 static struct module_attribute modinfo_coresize =
935 __ATTR(coresize, 0444, show_coresize, NULL);
937 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
938 static ssize_t show_datasize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
939 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
941 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->data_layout.size);
944 static struct module_attribute modinfo_datasize =
945 __ATTR(datasize, 0444, show_datasize, NULL);
948 static ssize_t show_initsize(struct module_attribute *mattr,
949 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
951 return sprintf(buffer, "%u\n", mk->mod->init_layout.size);
954 static struct module_attribute modinfo_initsize =
955 __ATTR(initsize, 0444, show_initsize, NULL);
957 static ssize_t show_taint(struct module_attribute *mattr,
958 struct module_kobject *mk, char *buffer)
962 l = module_flags_taint(mk->mod->taints, buffer);
967 static struct module_attribute modinfo_taint =
968 __ATTR(taint, 0444, show_taint, NULL);
970 struct module_attribute *modinfo_attrs[] = {
976 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
981 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
987 size_t modinfo_attrs_count = ARRAY_SIZE(modinfo_attrs);
989 static const char vermagic[] = VERMAGIC_STRING;
991 int try_to_force_load(struct module *mod, const char *reason)
993 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
994 if (!test_taint(TAINT_FORCED_MODULE))
995 pr_warn("%s: %s: kernel tainted.\n", mod->name, reason);
996 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1003 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag);
1004 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
1007 static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
1008 const struct kernel_symbol *sym,
1011 const char *namespace;
1012 char *imported_namespace;
1014 namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym);
1015 if (namespace && namespace[0]) {
1016 imported_namespace = get_modinfo(info, "import_ns");
1017 while (imported_namespace) {
1018 if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0)
1020 imported_namespace = get_next_modinfo(
1021 info, "import_ns", imported_namespace);
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1028 "%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
1029 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace);
1030 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
1037 static bool inherit_taint(struct module *mod, struct module *owner, const char *name)
1039 if (!owner || !test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &owner->taints))
1042 if (mod->using_gplonly_symbols) {
1043 pr_err("%s: module using GPL-only symbols uses symbols %s from proprietary module %s.\n",
1044 mod->name, name, owner->name);
1048 if (!test_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints)) {
1049 pr_warn("%s: module uses symbols %s from proprietary module %s, inheriting taint.\n",
1050 mod->name, name, owner->name);
1051 set_bit(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, &mod->taints);
1056 /* Resolve a symbol for this module. I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
1057 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
1058 const struct load_info *info,
1062 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
1064 .gplok = !(mod->taints & (1 << TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE)),
1070 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
1071 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
1072 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
1074 sched_annotate_sleep();
1075 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1076 if (!find_symbol(&fsa))
1079 if (fsa.license == GPL_ONLY)
1080 mod->using_gplonly_symbols = true;
1082 if (!inherit_taint(mod, fsa.owner, name)) {
1087 if (!check_version(info, name, mod, fsa.crc)) {
1088 fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1092 err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, fsa.sym, mod);
1094 fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1098 err = ref_module(mod, fsa.owner);
1100 fsa.sym = ERR_PTR(err);
1105 /* We must make copy under the lock if we failed to get ref. */
1106 strncpy(ownername, module_name(fsa.owner), MODULE_NAME_LEN);
1108 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1112 static const struct kernel_symbol *
1113 resolve_symbol_wait(struct module *mod,
1114 const struct load_info *info,
1117 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1118 char owner[MODULE_NAME_LEN];
1120 if (wait_event_interruptible_timeout(module_wq,
1121 !IS_ERR(ksym = resolve_symbol(mod, info, name, owner))
1122 || PTR_ERR(ksym) != -EBUSY,
1124 pr_warn("%s: gave up waiting for init of module %s.\n",
1130 void __weak module_memfree(void *module_region)
1133 * This memory may be RO, and freeing RO memory in an interrupt is not
1134 * supported by vmalloc.
1136 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
1137 vfree(module_region);
1140 void __weak module_arch_cleanup(struct module *mod)
1144 void __weak module_arch_freeing_init(struct module *mod)
1148 /* Free a module, remove from lists, etc. */
1149 static void free_module(struct module *mod)
1151 trace_module_free(mod);
1153 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
1156 * We leave it in list to prevent duplicate loads, but make sure
1157 * that noone uses it while it's being deconstructed.
1159 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1160 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
1161 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1163 /* Remove dynamic debug info */
1164 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
1166 /* Arch-specific cleanup. */
1167 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
1169 /* Module unload stuff */
1170 module_unload_free(mod);
1172 /* Free any allocated parameters. */
1173 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
1175 if (is_livepatch_module(mod))
1176 free_module_elf(mod);
1178 /* Now we can delete it from the lists */
1179 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
1180 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
1181 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
1182 mod_tree_remove(mod);
1183 /* Remove this module from bug list, this uses list_del_rcu */
1184 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
1185 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */
1187 if (try_add_tainted_module(mod))
1188 pr_err("%s: adding tainted module to the unloaded tainted modules list failed.\n",
1190 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
1192 /* This may be empty, but that's OK */
1193 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
1194 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
1196 percpu_modfree(mod);
1198 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu(). */
1199 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->data_layout.base, mod->data_layout.size);
1201 /* Finally, free the core (containing the module structure) */
1202 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
1203 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
1204 vfree(mod->data_layout.base);
1208 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol)
1210 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
1217 if (!find_symbol(&fsa) || strong_try_module_get(fsa.owner)) {
1222 return (void *)kernel_symbol_value(fsa.sym);
1224 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__symbol_get);
1227 * Ensure that an exported symbol [global namespace] does not already exist
1228 * in the kernel or in some other module's exported symbol table.
1230 * You must hold the module_mutex.
1232 static int verify_exported_symbols(struct module *mod)
1235 const struct kernel_symbol *s;
1237 const struct kernel_symbol *sym;
1240 { mod->syms, mod->num_syms },
1241 { mod->gpl_syms, mod->num_gpl_syms },
1244 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arr); i++) {
1245 for (s = arr[i].sym; s < arr[i].sym + arr[i].num; s++) {
1246 struct find_symbol_arg fsa = {
1247 .name = kernel_symbol_name(s),
1250 if (find_symbol(&fsa)) {
1251 pr_err("%s: exports duplicate symbol %s"
1253 mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(s),
1254 module_name(fsa.owner));
1262 static bool ignore_undef_symbol(Elf_Half emachine, const char *name)
1265 * On x86, PIC code and Clang non-PIC code may have call foo@PLT. GNU as
1266 * before 2.37 produces an unreferenced _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ on x86-64.
1267 * i386 has a similar problem but may not deserve a fix.
1269 * If we ever have to ignore many symbols, consider refactoring the code to
1270 * only warn if referenced by a relocation.
1272 if (emachine == EM_386 || emachine == EM_X86_64)
1273 return !strcmp(name, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_");
1277 /* Change all symbols so that st_value encodes the pointer directly. */
1278 static int simplify_symbols(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1280 Elf_Shdr *symsec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.sym];
1281 Elf_Sym *sym = (void *)symsec->sh_addr;
1282 unsigned long secbase;
1285 const struct kernel_symbol *ksym;
1287 for (i = 1; i < symsec->sh_size / sizeof(Elf_Sym); i++) {
1288 const char *name = info->strtab + sym[i].st_name;
1290 switch (sym[i].st_shndx) {
1292 /* Ignore common symbols */
1293 if (!strncmp(name, "__gnu_lto", 9))
1297 * We compiled with -fno-common. These are not
1298 * supposed to happen.
1300 pr_debug("Common symbol: %s\n", name);
1301 pr_warn("%s: please compile with -fno-common\n",
1307 /* Don't need to do anything */
1308 pr_debug("Absolute symbol: 0x%08lx\n",
1309 (long)sym[i].st_value);
1313 /* Livepatch symbols are resolved by livepatch */
1317 ksym = resolve_symbol_wait(mod, info, name);
1318 /* Ok if resolved. */
1319 if (ksym && !IS_ERR(ksym)) {
1320 sym[i].st_value = kernel_symbol_value(ksym);
1324 /* Ok if weak or ignored. */
1326 (ELF_ST_BIND(sym[i].st_info) == STB_WEAK ||
1327 ignore_undef_symbol(info->hdr->e_machine, name)))
1330 ret = PTR_ERR(ksym) ?: -ENOENT;
1331 pr_warn("%s: Unknown symbol %s (err %d)\n",
1332 mod->name, name, ret);
1336 /* Divert to percpu allocation if a percpu var. */
1337 if (sym[i].st_shndx == info->index.pcpu)
1338 secbase = (unsigned long)mod_percpu(mod);
1340 secbase = info->sechdrs[sym[i].st_shndx].sh_addr;
1341 sym[i].st_value += secbase;
1349 static int apply_relocations(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
1354 /* Now do relocations. */
1355 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1356 unsigned int infosec = info->sechdrs[i].sh_info;
1358 /* Not a valid relocation section? */
1359 if (infosec >= info->hdr->e_shnum)
1362 /* Don't bother with non-allocated sections */
1363 if (!(info->sechdrs[infosec].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
1366 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_flags & SHF_RELA_LIVEPATCH)
1367 err = klp_apply_section_relocs(mod, info->sechdrs,
1372 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
1373 err = apply_relocate(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
1374 info->index.sym, i, mod);
1375 else if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
1376 err = apply_relocate_add(info->sechdrs, info->strtab,
1377 info->index.sym, i, mod);
1384 /* Additional bytes needed by arch in front of individual sections */
1385 unsigned int __weak arch_mod_section_prepend(struct module *mod,
1386 unsigned int section)
1388 /* default implementation just returns zero */
1392 /* Update size with this section: return offset. */
1393 long module_get_offset(struct module *mod, unsigned int *size,
1394 Elf_Shdr *sechdr, unsigned int section)
1398 *size += arch_mod_section_prepend(mod, section);
1399 ret = ALIGN(*size, sechdr->sh_addralign ?: 1);
1400 *size = ret + sechdr->sh_size;
1404 static bool module_init_layout_section(const char *sname)
1406 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
1407 if (module_exit_section(sname))
1410 return module_init_section(sname);
1414 * Lay out the SHF_ALLOC sections in a way not dissimilar to how ld
1415 * might -- code, read-only data, read-write data, small data. Tally
1416 * sizes, and place the offsets into sh_entsize fields: high bit means it
1419 static void layout_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
1421 static unsigned long const masks[][2] = {
1423 * NOTE: all executable code must be the first section
1424 * in this array; otherwise modify the text_size
1425 * finder in the two loops below
1427 { SHF_EXECINSTR | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1428 { SHF_ALLOC, SHF_WRITE | ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1429 { SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1430 { SHF_WRITE | SHF_ALLOC, ARCH_SHF_SMALL },
1431 { ARCH_SHF_SMALL | SHF_ALLOC, 0 }
1435 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++)
1436 info->sechdrs[i].sh_entsize = ~0UL;
1438 pr_debug("Core section allocation order:\n");
1439 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1440 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1441 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
1442 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
1443 unsigned int *sizep;
1445 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1446 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1447 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1448 || module_init_layout_section(sname))
1450 sizep = m ? &mod->data_layout.size : &mod->core_layout.size;
1451 s->sh_entsize = module_get_offset(mod, sizep, s, i);
1452 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
1455 case 0: /* executable */
1456 mod->core_layout.size = strict_align(mod->core_layout.size);
1457 mod->core_layout.text_size = mod->core_layout.size;
1459 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
1460 mod->data_layout.size = strict_align(mod->data_layout.size);
1461 mod->data_layout.ro_size = mod->data_layout.size;
1463 case 2: /* RO after init */
1464 mod->data_layout.size = strict_align(mod->data_layout.size);
1465 mod->data_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->data_layout.size;
1467 case 4: /* whole core */
1468 mod->data_layout.size = strict_align(mod->data_layout.size);
1473 pr_debug("Init section allocation order:\n");
1474 for (m = 0; m < ARRAY_SIZE(masks); ++m) {
1475 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; ++i) {
1476 Elf_Shdr *s = &info->sechdrs[i];
1477 const char *sname = info->secstrings + s->sh_name;
1479 if ((s->sh_flags & masks[m][0]) != masks[m][0]
1480 || (s->sh_flags & masks[m][1])
1481 || s->sh_entsize != ~0UL
1482 || !module_init_layout_section(sname))
1484 s->sh_entsize = (module_get_offset(mod, &mod->init_layout.size, s, i)
1485 | INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
1486 pr_debug("\t%s\n", sname);
1489 case 0: /* executable */
1490 mod->init_layout.size = strict_align(mod->init_layout.size);
1491 mod->init_layout.text_size = mod->init_layout.size;
1493 case 1: /* RO: text and ro-data */
1494 mod->init_layout.size = strict_align(mod->init_layout.size);
1495 mod->init_layout.ro_size = mod->init_layout.size;
1499 * RO after init doesn't apply to init_layout (only
1500 * core_layout), so it just takes the value of ro_size.
1502 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = mod->init_layout.ro_size;
1504 case 4: /* whole init */
1505 mod->init_layout.size = strict_align(mod->init_layout.size);
1511 static void set_license(struct module *mod, const char *license)
1514 license = "unspecified";
1516 if (!license_is_gpl_compatible(license)) {
1517 if (!test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
1518 pr_warn("%s: module license '%s' taints kernel.\n",
1519 mod->name, license);
1520 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
1521 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
1525 /* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
1526 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
1528 /* Skip non-zero chars */
1531 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1535 /* Skip any zero padding. */
1536 while (!string[0]) {
1538 if ((*secsize)-- <= 1)
1544 static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
1548 unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
1549 Elf_Shdr *infosec = &info->sechdrs[info->index.info];
1550 unsigned long size = infosec->sh_size;
1553 * get_modinfo() calls made before rewrite_section_headers()
1554 * must use sh_offset, as sh_addr isn't set!
1556 char *modinfo = (char *)info->hdr + infosec->sh_offset;
1559 size -= prev - modinfo;
1560 modinfo = next_string(prev, &size);
1563 for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
1564 if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
1565 return p + taglen + 1;
1570 static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
1572 return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
1575 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
1577 struct module_attribute *attr;
1580 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1582 attr->setup(mod, get_modinfo(info, attr->attr.name));
1586 static void free_modinfo(struct module *mod)
1588 struct module_attribute *attr;
1591 for (i = 0; (attr = modinfo_attrs[i]); i++) {
1597 static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug_info *dyndbg)
1599 if (!dyndbg->num_descs)
1601 ddebug_add_module(dyndbg, mod->name);
1604 static void dynamic_debug_remove(struct module *mod, struct _ddebug_info *dyndbg)
1606 if (dyndbg->num_descs)
1607 ddebug_remove_module(mod->name);
1610 void * __weak module_alloc(unsigned long size)
1612 return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
1613 GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS,
1614 NUMA_NO_NODE, __builtin_return_address(0));
1617 bool __weak module_init_section(const char *name)
1619 return strstarts(name, ".init");
1622 bool __weak module_exit_section(const char *name)
1624 return strstarts(name, ".exit");
1627 static int validate_section_offset(struct load_info *info, Elf_Shdr *shdr)
1629 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
1630 unsigned long long secend;
1632 unsigned long secend;
1636 * Check for both overflow and offset/size being
1639 secend = shdr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_size;
1640 if (secend < shdr->sh_offset || secend > info->len)
1647 * Sanity checks against invalid binaries, wrong arch, weird elf version.
1649 * Also do basic validity checks against section offsets and sizes, the
1650 * section name string table, and the indices used for it (sh_name).
1652 static int elf_validity_check(struct load_info *info)
1655 Elf_Shdr *shdr, *strhdr;
1658 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr))) {
1659 pr_err("Invalid ELF header len %lu\n", info->len);
1663 if (memcmp(info->hdr->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0) {
1664 pr_err("Invalid ELF header magic: != %s\n", ELFMAG);
1667 if (info->hdr->e_type != ET_REL) {
1668 pr_err("Invalid ELF header type: %u != %u\n",
1669 info->hdr->e_type, ET_REL);
1672 if (!elf_check_arch(info->hdr)) {
1673 pr_err("Invalid architecture in ELF header: %u\n",
1674 info->hdr->e_machine);
1677 if (info->hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) {
1678 pr_err("Invalid ELF section header size\n");
1683 * e_shnum is 16 bits, and sizeof(Elf_Shdr) is
1684 * known and small. So e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr)
1685 * will not overflow unsigned long on any platform.
1687 if (info->hdr->e_shoff >= info->len
1688 || (info->hdr->e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr) >
1689 info->len - info->hdr->e_shoff)) {
1690 pr_err("Invalid ELF section header overflow\n");
1694 info->sechdrs = (void *)info->hdr + info->hdr->e_shoff;
1697 * Verify if the section name table index is valid.
1699 if (info->hdr->e_shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF
1700 || info->hdr->e_shstrndx >= info->hdr->e_shnum) {
1701 pr_err("Invalid ELF section name index: %d || e_shstrndx (%d) >= e_shnum (%d)\n",
1702 info->hdr->e_shstrndx, info->hdr->e_shstrndx,
1703 info->hdr->e_shnum);
1707 strhdr = &info->sechdrs[info->hdr->e_shstrndx];
1708 err = validate_section_offset(info, strhdr);
1710 pr_err("Invalid ELF section hdr(type %u)\n", strhdr->sh_type);
1715 * The section name table must be NUL-terminated, as required
1716 * by the spec. This makes strcmp and pr_* calls that access
1717 * strings in the section safe.
1719 info->secstrings = (void *)info->hdr + strhdr->sh_offset;
1720 if (strhdr->sh_size == 0) {
1721 pr_err("empty section name table\n");
1724 if (info->secstrings[strhdr->sh_size - 1] != '\0') {
1725 pr_err("ELF Spec violation: section name table isn't null terminated\n");
1730 * The code assumes that section 0 has a length of zero and
1731 * an addr of zero, so check for it.
1733 if (info->sechdrs[0].sh_type != SHT_NULL
1734 || info->sechdrs[0].sh_size != 0
1735 || info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr != 0) {
1736 pr_err("ELF Spec violation: section 0 type(%d)!=SH_NULL or non-zero len or addr\n",
1737 info->sechdrs[0].sh_type);
1741 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1742 shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
1743 switch (shdr->sh_type) {
1748 if (shdr->sh_link == SHN_UNDEF
1749 || shdr->sh_link >= info->hdr->e_shnum) {
1750 pr_err("Invalid ELF sh_link!=SHN_UNDEF(%d) or (sh_link(%d) >= hdr->e_shnum(%d)\n",
1751 shdr->sh_link, shdr->sh_link,
1752 info->hdr->e_shnum);
1757 err = validate_section_offset(info, shdr);
1759 pr_err("Invalid ELF section in module (section %u type %u)\n",
1764 if (shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) {
1765 if (shdr->sh_name >= strhdr->sh_size) {
1766 pr_err("Invalid ELF section name in module (section %u type %u)\n",
1781 #define COPY_CHUNK_SIZE (16*PAGE_SIZE)
1783 static int copy_chunked_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *usrc, unsigned long len)
1786 unsigned long n = min(len, COPY_CHUNK_SIZE);
1788 if (copy_from_user(dst, usrc, n) != 0)
1798 static int check_modinfo_livepatch(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
1800 if (!get_modinfo(info, "livepatch"))
1801 /* Nothing more to do */
1804 if (set_livepatch_module(mod)) {
1805 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_LIVEPATCH, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
1806 pr_notice_once("%s: tainting kernel with TAINT_LIVEPATCH\n",
1811 pr_err("%s: module is marked as livepatch module, but livepatch support is disabled",
1816 static void check_modinfo_retpoline(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
1818 if (retpoline_module_ok(get_modinfo(info, "retpoline")))
1821 pr_warn("%s: loading module not compiled with retpoline compiler.\n",
1825 /* Sets info->hdr and info->len. */
1826 static int copy_module_from_user(const void __user *umod, unsigned long len,
1827 struct load_info *info)
1832 if (info->len < sizeof(*(info->hdr)))
1835 err = security_kernel_load_data(LOADING_MODULE, true);
1839 /* Suck in entire file: we'll want most of it. */
1840 info->hdr = __vmalloc(info->len, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
1844 if (copy_chunked_from_user(info->hdr, umod, info->len) != 0) {
1849 err = security_kernel_post_load_data((char *)info->hdr, info->len,
1850 LOADING_MODULE, "init_module");
1858 static void free_copy(struct load_info *info, int flags)
1860 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_FILE)
1861 module_decompress_cleanup(info);
1866 static int rewrite_section_headers(struct load_info *info, int flags)
1870 /* This should always be true, but let's be sure. */
1871 info->sechdrs[0].sh_addr = 0;
1873 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1874 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
1877 * Mark all sections sh_addr with their address in the
1880 shdr->sh_addr = (size_t)info->hdr + shdr->sh_offset;
1884 /* Track but don't keep modinfo and version sections. */
1885 info->sechdrs[info->index.vers].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1886 info->sechdrs[info->index.info].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
1892 * Set up our basic convenience variables (pointers to section headers,
1893 * search for module section index etc), and do some basic section
1896 * Set info->mod to the temporary copy of the module in info->hdr. The final one
1897 * will be allocated in move_module().
1899 static int setup_load_info(struct load_info *info, int flags)
1903 /* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */
1904 info->index.info = find_sec(info, ".modinfo");
1905 if (info->index.info)
1906 info->name = get_modinfo(info, "name");
1908 /* Find internal symbols and strings. */
1909 for (i = 1; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1910 if (info->sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
1911 info->index.sym = i;
1912 info->index.str = info->sechdrs[i].sh_link;
1913 info->strtab = (char *)info->hdr
1914 + info->sechdrs[info->index.str].sh_offset;
1919 if (info->index.sym == 0) {
1920 pr_warn("%s: module has no symbols (stripped?)\n",
1921 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)");
1925 info->index.mod = find_sec(info, ".gnu.linkonce.this_module");
1926 if (!info->index.mod) {
1927 pr_warn("%s: No module found in object\n",
1928 info->name ?: "(missing .modinfo section or name field)");
1931 /* This is temporary: point mod into copy of data. */
1932 info->mod = (void *)info->hdr + info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_offset;
1935 * If we didn't load the .modinfo 'name' field earlier, fall back to
1936 * on-disk struct mod 'name' field.
1939 info->name = info->mod->name;
1941 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS)
1942 info->index.vers = 0; /* Pretend no __versions section! */
1944 info->index.vers = find_sec(info, "__versions");
1946 info->index.pcpu = find_pcpusec(info);
1951 static int check_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info, int flags)
1953 const char *modmagic = get_modinfo(info, "vermagic");
1956 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC)
1959 /* This is allowed: modprobe --force will invalidate it. */
1961 err = try_to_force_load(mod, "bad vermagic");
1964 } else if (!same_magic(modmagic, vermagic, info->index.vers)) {
1965 pr_err("%s: version magic '%s' should be '%s'\n",
1966 info->name, modmagic, vermagic);
1970 if (!get_modinfo(info, "intree")) {
1971 if (!test_taint(TAINT_OOT_MODULE))
1972 pr_warn("%s: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.\n",
1974 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_OOT_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
1977 check_modinfo_retpoline(mod, info);
1979 if (get_modinfo(info, "staging")) {
1980 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_CRAP, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
1981 pr_warn("%s: module is from the staging directory, the quality "
1982 "is unknown, you have been warned.\n", mod->name);
1985 err = check_modinfo_livepatch(mod, info);
1989 /* Set up license info based on the info section */
1990 set_license(mod, get_modinfo(info, "license"));
1992 if (get_modinfo(info, "test")) {
1993 if (!test_taint(TAINT_TEST))
1994 pr_warn("%s: loading test module taints kernel.\n",
1996 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_TEST, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2002 static int find_module_sections(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2004 mod->kp = section_objs(info, "__param",
2005 sizeof(*mod->kp), &mod->num_kp);
2006 mod->syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab",
2007 sizeof(*mod->syms), &mod->num_syms);
2008 mod->crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab");
2009 mod->gpl_syms = section_objs(info, "__ksymtab_gpl",
2010 sizeof(*mod->gpl_syms),
2011 &mod->num_gpl_syms);
2012 mod->gpl_crcs = section_addr(info, "__kcrctab_gpl");
2014 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2015 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".ctors",
2016 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2018 mod->ctors = section_objs(info, ".init_array",
2019 sizeof(*mod->ctors), &mod->num_ctors);
2020 else if (find_sec(info, ".init_array")) {
2022 * This shouldn't happen with same compiler and binutils
2023 * building all parts of the module.
2025 pr_warn("%s: has both .ctors and .init_array.\n",
2031 mod->noinstr_text_start = section_objs(info, ".noinstr.text", 1,
2032 &mod->noinstr_text_size);
2034 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
2035 mod->tracepoints_ptrs = section_objs(info, "__tracepoints_ptrs",
2036 sizeof(*mod->tracepoints_ptrs),
2037 &mod->num_tracepoints);
2039 #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_SRCU
2040 mod->srcu_struct_ptrs = section_objs(info, "___srcu_struct_ptrs",
2041 sizeof(*mod->srcu_struct_ptrs),
2042 &mod->num_srcu_structs);
2044 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
2045 mod->bpf_raw_events = section_objs(info, "__bpf_raw_tp_map",
2046 sizeof(*mod->bpf_raw_events),
2047 &mod->num_bpf_raw_events);
2049 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
2050 mod->btf_data = any_section_objs(info, ".BTF", 1, &mod->btf_data_size);
2052 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
2053 mod->jump_entries = section_objs(info, "__jump_table",
2054 sizeof(*mod->jump_entries),
2055 &mod->num_jump_entries);
2057 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
2058 mod->trace_events = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_events",
2059 sizeof(*mod->trace_events),
2060 &mod->num_trace_events);
2061 mod->trace_evals = section_objs(info, "_ftrace_eval_map",
2062 sizeof(*mod->trace_evals),
2063 &mod->num_trace_evals);
2065 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
2066 mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start = section_objs(info, "__trace_printk_fmt",
2067 sizeof(*mod->trace_bprintk_fmt_start),
2068 &mod->num_trace_bprintk_fmt);
2070 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
2071 /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */
2072 mod->ftrace_callsites = section_objs(info, FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION,
2073 sizeof(*mod->ftrace_callsites),
2074 &mod->num_ftrace_callsites);
2076 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
2077 mod->ei_funcs = section_objs(info, "_error_injection_whitelist",
2078 sizeof(*mod->ei_funcs),
2079 &mod->num_ei_funcs);
2081 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
2082 mod->kprobes_text_start = section_objs(info, ".kprobes.text", 1,
2083 &mod->kprobes_text_size);
2084 mod->kprobe_blacklist = section_objs(info, "_kprobe_blacklist",
2085 sizeof(unsigned long),
2086 &mod->num_kprobe_blacklist);
2088 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK_INDEX
2089 mod->printk_index_start = section_objs(info, ".printk_index",
2090 sizeof(*mod->printk_index_start),
2091 &mod->printk_index_size);
2093 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE
2094 mod->static_call_sites = section_objs(info, ".static_call_sites",
2095 sizeof(*mod->static_call_sites),
2096 &mod->num_static_call_sites);
2098 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KUNIT)
2099 mod->kunit_suites = section_objs(info, ".kunit_test_suites",
2100 sizeof(*mod->kunit_suites),
2101 &mod->num_kunit_suites);
2104 mod->extable = section_objs(info, "__ex_table",
2105 sizeof(*mod->extable), &mod->num_exentries);
2107 if (section_addr(info, "__obsparm"))
2108 pr_warn("%s: Ignoring obsolete parameters\n", mod->name);
2110 info->dyndbg.descs = section_objs(info, "__dyndbg",
2111 sizeof(*info->dyndbg.descs), &info->dyndbg.num_descs);
2112 info->dyndbg.classes = section_objs(info, "__dyndbg_classes",
2113 sizeof(*info->dyndbg.classes), &info->dyndbg.num_classes);
2118 static int move_module(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2123 /* Do the allocs. */
2124 ptr = module_alloc(mod->core_layout.size);
2126 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2127 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2130 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2134 memset(ptr, 0, mod->core_layout.size);
2135 mod->core_layout.base = ptr;
2137 if (mod->init_layout.size) {
2138 ptr = module_alloc(mod->init_layout.size);
2140 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2141 * which is inside the block. This block doesn't need to be
2142 * scanned as it contains data and code that will be freed
2143 * after the module is initialized.
2145 kmemleak_ignore(ptr);
2147 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2150 memset(ptr, 0, mod->init_layout.size);
2151 mod->init_layout.base = ptr;
2153 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
2155 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
2156 /* Do the allocs. */
2157 ptr = vzalloc(mod->data_layout.size);
2159 * The pointer to this block is stored in the module structure
2160 * which is inside the block. Just mark it as not being a
2163 kmemleak_not_leak(ptr);
2165 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2166 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
2170 mod->data_layout.base = ptr;
2172 /* Transfer each section which specifies SHF_ALLOC */
2173 pr_debug("final section addresses:\n");
2174 for (i = 0; i < info->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
2176 Elf_Shdr *shdr = &info->sechdrs[i];
2178 if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC))
2181 if (shdr->sh_entsize & INIT_OFFSET_MASK)
2182 dest = mod->init_layout.base
2183 + (shdr->sh_entsize & ~INIT_OFFSET_MASK);
2184 else if (!(shdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR))
2185 dest = mod->data_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize;
2187 dest = mod->core_layout.base + shdr->sh_entsize;
2189 if (shdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
2190 memcpy(dest, (void *)shdr->sh_addr, shdr->sh_size);
2191 /* Update sh_addr to point to copy in image. */
2192 shdr->sh_addr = (unsigned long)dest;
2193 pr_debug("\t0x%lx %s\n",
2194 (long)shdr->sh_addr, info->secstrings + shdr->sh_name);
2200 static int check_module_license_and_versions(struct module *mod)
2202 int prev_taint = test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE);
2205 * ndiswrapper is under GPL by itself, but loads proprietary modules.
2206 * Don't use add_taint_module(), as it would prevent ndiswrapper from
2207 * using GPL-only symbols it needs.
2209 if (strcmp(mod->name, "ndiswrapper") == 0)
2210 add_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2212 /* driverloader was caught wrongly pretending to be under GPL */
2213 if (strcmp(mod->name, "driverloader") == 0)
2214 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2215 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2217 /* lve claims to be GPL but upstream won't provide source */
2218 if (strcmp(mod->name, "lve") == 0)
2219 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE,
2220 LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
2222 if (!prev_taint && test_taint(TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE))
2223 pr_warn("%s: module license taints kernel.\n", mod->name);
2225 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
2226 if ((mod->num_syms && !mod->crcs) ||
2227 (mod->num_gpl_syms && !mod->gpl_crcs)) {
2228 return try_to_force_load(mod,
2229 "no versions for exported symbols");
2235 static void flush_module_icache(const struct module *mod)
2238 * Flush the instruction cache, since we've played with text.
2239 * Do it before processing of module parameters, so the module
2240 * can provide parameter accessor functions of its own.
2242 if (mod->init_layout.base)
2243 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base,
2244 (unsigned long)mod->init_layout.base
2245 + mod->init_layout.size);
2246 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base,
2247 (unsigned long)mod->core_layout.base + mod->core_layout.size);
2250 int __weak module_frob_arch_sections(Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2258 /* module_blacklist is a comma-separated list of module names */
2259 static char *module_blacklist;
2260 static bool blacklisted(const char *module_name)
2265 if (!module_blacklist)
2268 for (p = module_blacklist; *p; p += len) {
2269 len = strcspn(p, ",");
2270 if (strlen(module_name) == len && !memcmp(module_name, p, len))
2277 core_param(module_blacklist, module_blacklist, charp, 0400);
2279 static struct module *layout_and_allocate(struct load_info *info, int flags)
2285 err = check_modinfo(info->mod, info, flags);
2287 return ERR_PTR(err);
2289 /* Allow arches to frob section contents and sizes. */
2290 err = module_frob_arch_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
2291 info->secstrings, info->mod);
2293 return ERR_PTR(err);
2295 err = module_enforce_rwx_sections(info->hdr, info->sechdrs,
2296 info->secstrings, info->mod);
2298 return ERR_PTR(err);
2300 /* We will do a special allocation for per-cpu sections later. */
2301 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC;
2304 * Mark ro_after_init section with SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT so that
2305 * layout_sections() can put it in the right place.
2306 * Note: ro_after_init sections also have SHF_{WRITE,ALLOC} set.
2308 ndx = find_sec(info, ".data..ro_after_init");
2310 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
2312 * Mark the __jump_table section as ro_after_init as well: these data
2313 * structures are never modified, with the exception of entries that
2314 * refer to code in the __init section, which are annotated as such
2315 * at module load time.
2317 ndx = find_sec(info, "__jump_table");
2319 info->sechdrs[ndx].sh_flags |= SHF_RO_AFTER_INIT;
2322 * Determine total sizes, and put offsets in sh_entsize. For now
2323 * this is done generically; there doesn't appear to be any
2324 * special cases for the architectures.
2326 layout_sections(info->mod, info);
2327 layout_symtab(info->mod, info);
2329 /* Allocate and move to the final place */
2330 err = move_module(info->mod, info);
2332 return ERR_PTR(err);
2334 /* Module has been copied to its final place now: return it. */
2335 mod = (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.mod].sh_addr;
2336 kmemleak_load_module(mod, info);
2340 /* mod is no longer valid after this! */
2341 static void module_deallocate(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2343 percpu_modfree(mod);
2344 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2345 module_memfree(mod->init_layout.base);
2346 module_memfree(mod->core_layout.base);
2347 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
2348 vfree(mod->data_layout.base);
2352 int __weak module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
2353 const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
2359 static int post_relocation(struct module *mod, const struct load_info *info)
2361 /* Sort exception table now relocations are done. */
2362 sort_extable(mod->extable, mod->extable + mod->num_exentries);
2364 /* Copy relocated percpu area over. */
2365 percpu_modcopy(mod, (void *)info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_addr,
2366 info->sechdrs[info->index.pcpu].sh_size);
2368 /* Setup kallsyms-specific fields. */
2369 add_kallsyms(mod, info);
2371 /* Arch-specific module finalizing. */
2372 return module_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
2375 /* Is this module of this name done loading? No locks held. */
2376 static bool finished_loading(const char *name)
2382 * The module_mutex should not be a heavily contended lock;
2383 * if we get the occasional sleep here, we'll go an extra iteration
2384 * in the wait_event_interruptible(), which is harmless.
2386 sched_annotate_sleep();
2387 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2388 mod = find_module_all(name, strlen(name), true);
2389 ret = !mod || mod->state == MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2390 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2395 /* Call module constructors. */
2396 static void do_mod_ctors(struct module *mod)
2398 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
2401 for (i = 0; i < mod->num_ctors; i++)
2406 /* For freeing module_init on success, in case kallsyms traversing */
2407 struct mod_initfree {
2408 struct llist_node node;
2412 static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w)
2414 struct llist_node *pos, *n, *list;
2415 struct mod_initfree *initfree;
2417 list = llist_del_all(&init_free_list);
2421 llist_for_each_safe(pos, n, list) {
2422 initfree = container_of(pos, struct mod_initfree, node);
2423 module_memfree(initfree->module_init);
2428 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
2429 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "module."
2430 /* Default value for module->async_probe_requested */
2431 static bool async_probe;
2432 module_param(async_probe, bool, 0644);
2435 * This is where the real work happens.
2437 * Keep it uninlined to provide a reliable breakpoint target, e.g. for the gdb
2438 * helper command 'lx-symbols'.
2440 static noinline int do_init_module(struct module *mod)
2443 struct mod_initfree *freeinit;
2445 freeinit = kmalloc(sizeof(*freeinit), GFP_KERNEL);
2450 freeinit->module_init = mod->init_layout.base;
2453 /* Start the module */
2454 if (mod->init != NULL)
2455 ret = do_one_initcall(mod->init);
2457 goto fail_free_freeinit;
2460 pr_warn("%s: '%s'->init suspiciously returned %d, it should "
2461 "follow 0/-E convention\n"
2462 "%s: loading module anyway...\n",
2463 __func__, mod->name, ret, __func__);
2467 /* Now it's a first class citizen! */
2468 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_LIVE;
2469 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2470 MODULE_STATE_LIVE, mod);
2472 /* Delay uevent until module has finished its init routine */
2473 kobject_uevent(&mod->mkobj.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
2476 * We need to finish all async code before the module init sequence
2477 * is done. This has potential to deadlock if synchronous module
2478 * loading is requested from async (which is not allowed!).
2480 * See commit 0fdff3ec6d87 ("async, kmod: warn on synchronous
2481 * request_module() from async workers") for more details.
2483 if (!mod->async_probe_requested)
2484 async_synchronize_full();
2486 ftrace_free_mem(mod, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.base +
2487 mod->init_layout.size);
2488 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2489 /* Drop initial reference. */
2491 trim_init_extable(mod);
2492 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
2493 /* Switch to core kallsyms now init is done: kallsyms may be walking! */
2494 rcu_assign_pointer(mod->kallsyms, &mod->core_kallsyms);
2496 module_enable_ro(mod, true);
2497 mod_tree_remove_init(mod);
2498 module_arch_freeing_init(mod);
2499 mod->init_layout.base = NULL;
2500 mod->init_layout.size = 0;
2501 mod->init_layout.ro_size = 0;
2502 mod->init_layout.ro_after_init_size = 0;
2503 mod->init_layout.text_size = 0;
2504 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES
2505 /* .BTF is not SHF_ALLOC and will get removed, so sanitize pointer */
2506 mod->btf_data = NULL;
2509 * We want to free module_init, but be aware that kallsyms may be
2510 * walking this with preempt disabled. In all the failure paths, we
2511 * call synchronize_rcu(), but we don't want to slow down the success
2512 * path. module_memfree() cannot be called in an interrupt, so do the
2513 * work and call synchronize_rcu() in a work queue.
2515 * Note that module_alloc() on most architectures creates W+X page
2516 * mappings which won't be cleaned up until do_free_init() runs. Any
2517 * code such as mark_rodata_ro() which depends on those mappings to
2518 * be cleaned up needs to sync with the queued work - ie
2521 if (llist_add(&freeinit->node, &init_free_list))
2522 schedule_work(&init_free_wq);
2524 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2525 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
2532 /* Try to protect us from buggy refcounters. */
2533 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2536 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2537 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2538 klp_module_going(mod);
2539 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
2541 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
2545 static int may_init_module(void)
2547 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE) || modules_disabled)
2554 * We try to place it in the list now to make sure it's unique before
2555 * we dedicate too many resources. In particular, temporary percpu
2556 * memory exhaustion.
2558 static int add_unformed_module(struct module *mod)
2563 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED;
2566 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2567 old = find_module_all(mod->name, strlen(mod->name), true);
2569 if (old->state != MODULE_STATE_LIVE) {
2570 /* Wait in case it fails to load. */
2571 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2572 err = wait_event_interruptible(module_wq,
2573 finished_loading(mod->name));
2581 mod_update_bounds(mod);
2582 list_add_rcu(&mod->list, &modules);
2583 mod_tree_insert(mod);
2587 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2592 static int complete_formation(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
2596 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2598 /* Find duplicate symbols (must be called under lock). */
2599 err = verify_exported_symbols(mod);
2603 /* These rely on module_mutex for list integrity. */
2604 module_bug_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
2605 module_cfi_finalize(info->hdr, info->sechdrs, mod);
2607 if (module_check_misalignment(mod))
2608 goto out_misaligned;
2610 module_enable_ro(mod, false);
2611 module_enable_nx(mod);
2612 module_enable_x(mod);
2615 * Mark state as coming so strong_try_module_get() ignores us,
2616 * but kallsyms etc. can see us.
2618 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING;
2619 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2626 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2630 static int prepare_coming_module(struct module *mod)
2634 ftrace_module_enable(mod);
2635 err = klp_module_coming(mod);
2639 err = blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust(&module_notify_list,
2640 MODULE_STATE_COMING, MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2641 err = notifier_to_errno(err);
2643 klp_module_going(mod);
2648 static int unknown_module_param_cb(char *param, char *val, const char *modname,
2651 struct module *mod = arg;
2654 if (strcmp(param, "async_probe") == 0) {
2655 if (strtobool(val, &mod->async_probe_requested))
2656 mod->async_probe_requested = true;
2660 /* Check for magic 'dyndbg' arg */
2661 ret = ddebug_dyndbg_module_param_cb(param, val, modname);
2663 pr_warn("%s: unknown parameter '%s' ignored\n", modname, param);
2668 * Allocate and load the module: note that size of section 0 is always
2669 * zero, and we rely on this for optional sections.
2671 static int load_module(struct load_info *info, const char __user *uargs,
2679 * Do the signature check (if any) first. All that
2680 * the signature check needs is info->len, it does
2681 * not need any of the section info. That can be
2682 * set up later. This will minimize the chances
2683 * of a corrupt module causing problems before
2684 * we even get to the signature check.
2686 * The check will also adjust info->len by stripping
2687 * off the sig length at the end of the module, making
2688 * checks against info->len more correct.
2690 err = module_sig_check(info, flags);
2695 * Do basic sanity checks against the ELF header and
2698 err = elf_validity_check(info);
2703 * Everything checks out, so set up the section info
2704 * in the info structure.
2706 err = setup_load_info(info, flags);
2711 * Now that we know we have the correct module name, check
2712 * if it's blacklisted.
2714 if (blacklisted(info->name)) {
2716 pr_err("Module %s is blacklisted\n", info->name);
2720 err = rewrite_section_headers(info, flags);
2724 /* Check module struct version now, before we try to use module. */
2725 if (!check_modstruct_version(info, info->mod)) {
2730 /* Figure out module layout, and allocate all the memory. */
2731 mod = layout_and_allocate(info, flags);
2737 audit_log_kern_module(mod->name);
2739 /* Reserve our place in the list. */
2740 err = add_unformed_module(mod);
2744 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
2745 mod->sig_ok = info->sig_ok;
2747 pr_notice_once("%s: module verification failed: signature "
2748 "and/or required key missing - tainting "
2749 "kernel\n", mod->name);
2750 add_taint_module(mod, TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
2754 /* To avoid stressing percpu allocator, do this once we're unique. */
2755 err = percpu_modalloc(mod, info);
2759 /* Now module is in final location, initialize linked lists, etc. */
2760 err = module_unload_init(mod);
2764 init_param_lock(mod);
2767 * Now we've got everything in the final locations, we can
2768 * find optional sections.
2770 err = find_module_sections(mod, info);
2774 err = check_module_license_and_versions(mod);
2778 /* Set up MODINFO_ATTR fields */
2779 setup_modinfo(mod, info);
2781 /* Fix up syms, so that st_value is a pointer to location. */
2782 err = simplify_symbols(mod, info);
2786 err = apply_relocations(mod, info);
2790 err = post_relocation(mod, info);
2794 flush_module_icache(mod);
2796 /* Now copy in args */
2797 mod->args = strndup_user(uargs, ~0UL >> 1);
2798 if (IS_ERR(mod->args)) {
2799 err = PTR_ERR(mod->args);
2800 goto free_arch_cleanup;
2803 init_build_id(mod, info);
2804 dynamic_debug_setup(mod, &info->dyndbg);
2806 /* Ftrace init must be called in the MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED state */
2807 ftrace_module_init(mod);
2809 /* Finally it's fully formed, ready to start executing. */
2810 err = complete_formation(mod, info);
2812 goto ddebug_cleanup;
2814 err = prepare_coming_module(mod);
2818 mod->async_probe_requested = async_probe;
2820 /* Module is ready to execute: parsing args may do that. */
2821 after_dashes = parse_args(mod->name, mod->args, mod->kp, mod->num_kp,
2823 unknown_module_param_cb);
2824 if (IS_ERR(after_dashes)) {
2825 err = PTR_ERR(after_dashes);
2826 goto coming_cleanup;
2827 } else if (after_dashes) {
2828 pr_warn("%s: parameters '%s' after `--' ignored\n",
2829 mod->name, after_dashes);
2832 /* Link in to sysfs. */
2833 err = mod_sysfs_setup(mod, info, mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2835 goto coming_cleanup;
2837 if (is_livepatch_module(mod)) {
2838 err = copy_module_elf(mod, info);
2843 /* Get rid of temporary copy. */
2844 free_copy(info, flags);
2847 trace_module_load(mod);
2849 return do_init_module(mod);
2852 mod_sysfs_teardown(mod);
2854 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2855 destroy_params(mod->kp, mod->num_kp);
2856 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&module_notify_list,
2857 MODULE_STATE_GOING, mod);
2858 klp_module_going(mod);
2860 mod->state = MODULE_STATE_GOING;
2861 /* module_bug_cleanup needs module_mutex protection */
2862 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2863 module_bug_cleanup(mod);
2864 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2867 ftrace_release_mod(mod);
2868 dynamic_debug_remove(mod, &info->dyndbg);
2872 module_arch_cleanup(mod);
2876 module_unload_free(mod);
2878 mutex_lock(&module_mutex);
2879 /* Unlink carefully: kallsyms could be walking list. */
2880 list_del_rcu(&mod->list);
2881 mod_tree_remove(mod);
2882 wake_up_all(&module_wq);
2883 /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list. */
2885 mutex_unlock(&module_mutex);
2887 /* Free lock-classes; relies on the preceding sync_rcu() */
2888 lockdep_free_key_range(mod->data_layout.base, mod->data_layout.size);
2890 module_deallocate(mod, info);
2892 free_copy(info, flags);
2896 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(init_module, void __user *, umod,
2897 unsigned long, len, const char __user *, uargs)
2900 struct load_info info = { };
2902 err = may_init_module();
2906 pr_debug("init_module: umod=%p, len=%lu, uargs=%p\n",
2909 err = copy_module_from_user(umod, len, &info);
2913 return load_module(&info, uargs, 0);
2916 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(finit_module, int, fd, const char __user *, uargs, int, flags)
2918 struct load_info info = { };
2923 err = may_init_module();
2927 pr_debug("finit_module: fd=%d, uargs=%p, flags=%i\n", fd, uargs, flags);
2929 if (flags & ~(MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_MODVERSIONS
2930 |MODULE_INIT_IGNORE_VERMAGIC
2931 |MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_FILE))
2934 len = kernel_read_file_from_fd(fd, 0, &buf, INT_MAX, NULL,
2939 if (flags & MODULE_INIT_COMPRESSED_FILE) {
2940 err = module_decompress(&info, buf, len);
2941 vfree(buf); /* compressed data is no longer needed */
2949 return load_module(&info, uargs, flags);
2952 static inline int within(unsigned long addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
2954 return ((void *)addr >= start && (void *)addr < start + size);
2957 /* Keep in sync with MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE !!! */
2958 char *module_flags(struct module *mod, char *buf, bool show_state)
2962 BUG_ON(mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED);
2963 if (!mod->taints && !show_state)
2966 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING ||
2967 mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING) {
2969 bx += module_flags_taint(mod->taints, buf + bx);
2970 /* Show a - for module-is-being-unloaded */
2971 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_GOING && show_state)
2973 /* Show a + for module-is-being-loaded */
2974 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_COMING && show_state)
2984 /* Given an address, look for it in the module exception tables. */
2985 const struct exception_table_entry *search_module_extables(unsigned long addr)
2987 const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
2991 mod = __module_address(addr);
2995 if (!mod->num_exentries)
2998 e = search_extable(mod->extable,
3005 * Now, if we found one, we are running inside it now, hence
3006 * we cannot unload the module, hence no refcnt needed.
3012 * is_module_address() - is this address inside a module?
3013 * @addr: the address to check.
3015 * See is_module_text_address() if you simply want to see if the address
3016 * is code (not data).
3018 bool is_module_address(unsigned long addr)
3023 ret = __module_address(addr) != NULL;
3030 * __module_address() - get the module which contains an address.
3031 * @addr: the address.
3033 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3034 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3036 struct module *__module_address(unsigned long addr)
3039 struct mod_tree_root *tree;
3041 if (addr >= mod_tree.addr_min && addr <= mod_tree.addr_max)
3043 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_MODULES_DATA_IN_VMALLOC
3044 else if (addr >= mod_data_tree.addr_min && addr <= mod_data_tree.addr_max)
3045 tree = &mod_data_tree;
3050 module_assert_mutex_or_preempt();
3052 mod = mod_find(addr, tree);
3054 BUG_ON(!within_module(addr, mod));
3055 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3062 * is_module_text_address() - is this address inside module code?
3063 * @addr: the address to check.
3065 * See is_module_address() if you simply want to see if the address is
3066 * anywhere in a module. See kernel_text_address() for testing if an
3067 * address corresponds to kernel or module code.
3069 bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3074 ret = __module_text_address(addr) != NULL;
3081 * __module_text_address() - get the module whose code contains an address.
3082 * @addr: the address.
3084 * Must be called with preempt disabled or module mutex held so that
3085 * module doesn't get freed during this.
3087 struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr)
3089 struct module *mod = __module_address(addr);
3091 /* Make sure it's within the text section. */
3092 if (!within(addr, mod->init_layout.base, mod->init_layout.text_size)
3093 && !within(addr, mod->core_layout.base, mod->core_layout.text_size))
3099 /* Don't grab lock, we're oopsing. */
3100 void print_modules(void)
3103 char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
3105 printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:");
3106 /* Most callers should already have preempt disabled, but make sure */
3108 list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod, &modules, list) {
3109 if (mod->state == MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED)
3111 pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf, true));
3114 print_unloaded_tainted_modules();
3116 if (last_unloaded_module.name[0])
3117 pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s%s]", last_unloaded_module.name,
3118 last_unloaded_module.taints);