1 /* Kernel thread helper functions.
2 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation, Rusty Russell.
4 * Creation is done via kthreadd, so that we get a clean environment
5 * even if we're invoked from userspace (think modprobe, hotplug cpu,
8 #include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
11 #include <linux/kthread.h>
12 #include <linux/completion.h>
13 #include <linux/err.h>
14 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
15 #include <linux/unistd.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/freezer.h>
21 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
24 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
26 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kthread_create_lock);
27 static LIST_HEAD(kthread_create_list);
28 struct task_struct *kthreadd_task;
30 struct kthread_create_info
32 /* Information passed to kthread() from kthreadd. */
33 int (*threadfn)(void *data);
37 /* Result passed back to kthread_create() from kthreadd. */
38 struct task_struct *result;
39 struct completion *done;
41 struct list_head list;
48 struct completion parked;
49 struct completion exited;
53 KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU = 0,
59 static inline void set_kthread_struct(void *kthread)
62 * We abuse ->set_child_tid to avoid the new member and because it
63 * can't be wrongly copied by copy_process(). We also rely on fact
64 * that the caller can't exec, so PF_KTHREAD can't be cleared.
66 current->set_child_tid = (__force void __user *)kthread;
69 static inline struct kthread *to_kthread(struct task_struct *k)
71 WARN_ON(!(k->flags & PF_KTHREAD));
72 return (__force void *)k->set_child_tid;
75 void free_kthread_struct(struct task_struct *k)
78 * Can be NULL if this kthread was created by kernel_thread()
79 * or if kmalloc() in kthread() failed.
85 * kthread_should_stop - should this kthread return now?
87 * When someone calls kthread_stop() on your kthread, it will be woken
88 * and this will return true. You should then return, and your return
89 * value will be passed through to kthread_stop().
91 bool kthread_should_stop(void)
93 return test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &to_kthread(current)->flags);
95 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_should_stop);
98 * kthread_should_park - should this kthread park now?
100 * When someone calls kthread_park() on your kthread, it will be woken
101 * and this will return true. You should then do the necessary
102 * cleanup and call kthread_parkme()
104 * Similar to kthread_should_stop(), but this keeps the thread alive
105 * and in a park position. kthread_unpark() "restarts" the thread and
106 * calls the thread function again.
108 bool kthread_should_park(void)
110 return test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &to_kthread(current)->flags);
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_should_park);
115 * kthread_freezable_should_stop - should this freezable kthread return now?
116 * @was_frozen: optional out parameter, indicates whether %current was frozen
118 * kthread_should_stop() for freezable kthreads, which will enter
119 * refrigerator if necessary. This function is safe from kthread_stop() /
120 * freezer deadlock and freezable kthreads should use this function instead
121 * of calling try_to_freeze() directly.
123 bool kthread_freezable_should_stop(bool *was_frozen)
129 if (unlikely(freezing(current)))
130 frozen = __refrigerator(true);
133 *was_frozen = frozen;
135 return kthread_should_stop();
137 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_freezable_should_stop);
140 * kthread_data - return data value specified on kthread creation
141 * @task: kthread task in question
143 * Return the data value specified when kthread @task was created.
144 * The caller is responsible for ensuring the validity of @task when
145 * calling this function.
147 void *kthread_data(struct task_struct *task)
149 return to_kthread(task)->data;
153 * kthread_probe_data - speculative version of kthread_data()
154 * @task: possible kthread task in question
156 * @task could be a kthread task. Return the data value specified when it
157 * was created if accessible. If @task isn't a kthread task or its data is
158 * inaccessible for any reason, %NULL is returned. This function requires
159 * that @task itself is safe to dereference.
161 void *kthread_probe_data(struct task_struct *task)
163 struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(task);
166 probe_kernel_read(&data, &kthread->data, sizeof(data));
170 static void __kthread_parkme(struct kthread *self)
172 __set_current_state(TASK_PARKED);
173 while (test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &self->flags)) {
174 if (!test_and_set_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PARKED, &self->flags))
175 complete(&self->parked);
177 __set_current_state(TASK_PARKED);
179 clear_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PARKED, &self->flags);
180 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
183 void kthread_parkme(void)
185 __kthread_parkme(to_kthread(current));
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_parkme);
189 static int kthread(void *_create)
191 /* Copy data: it's on kthread's stack */
192 struct kthread_create_info *create = _create;
193 int (*threadfn)(void *data) = create->threadfn;
194 void *data = create->data;
195 struct completion *done;
196 struct kthread *self;
199 self = kmalloc(sizeof(*self), GFP_KERNEL);
200 set_kthread_struct(self);
202 /* If user was SIGKILLed, I release the structure. */
203 done = xchg(&create->done, NULL);
210 create->result = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
217 init_completion(&self->exited);
218 init_completion(&self->parked);
219 current->vfork_done = &self->exited;
221 /* OK, tell user we're spawned, wait for stop or wakeup */
222 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
223 create->result = current;
228 if (!test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &self->flags)) {
229 cgroup_kthread_ready();
230 __kthread_parkme(self);
231 ret = threadfn(data);
236 /* called from do_fork() to get node information for about to be created task */
237 int tsk_fork_get_node(struct task_struct *tsk)
240 if (tsk == kthreadd_task)
241 return tsk->pref_node_fork;
246 static void create_kthread(struct kthread_create_info *create)
251 current->pref_node_fork = create->node;
253 /* We want our own signal handler (we take no signals by default). */
254 pid = kernel_thread(kthread, create, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD);
256 /* If user was SIGKILLed, I release the structure. */
257 struct completion *done = xchg(&create->done, NULL);
263 create->result = ERR_PTR(pid);
268 static __printf(4, 0)
269 struct task_struct *__kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
270 void *data, int node,
271 const char namefmt[],
274 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
275 struct task_struct *task;
276 struct kthread_create_info *create = kmalloc(sizeof(*create),
280 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
281 create->threadfn = threadfn;
284 create->done = &done;
286 spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
287 list_add_tail(&create->list, &kthread_create_list);
288 spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
290 wake_up_process(kthreadd_task);
292 * Wait for completion in killable state, for I might be chosen by
293 * the OOM killer while kthreadd is trying to allocate memory for
296 if (unlikely(wait_for_completion_killable(&done))) {
298 * If I was SIGKILLed before kthreadd (or new kernel thread)
299 * calls complete(), leave the cleanup of this structure to
302 if (xchg(&create->done, NULL))
303 return ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
305 * kthreadd (or new kernel thread) will call complete()
308 wait_for_completion(&done);
310 task = create->result;
312 static const struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 0 };
314 vsnprintf(task->comm, sizeof(task->comm), namefmt, args);
316 * root may have changed our (kthreadd's) priority or CPU mask.
317 * The kernel thread should not inherit these properties.
319 sched_setscheduler_nocheck(task, SCHED_NORMAL, ¶m);
320 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(task, cpu_all_mask);
327 * kthread_create_on_node - create a kthread.
328 * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
329 * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
330 * @node: task and thread structures for the thread are allocated on this node
331 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread.
333 * Description: This helper function creates and names a kernel
334 * thread. The thread will be stopped: use wake_up_process() to start
335 * it. See also kthread_run(). The new thread has SCHED_NORMAL policy and
336 * is affine to all CPUs.
338 * If thread is going to be bound on a particular cpu, give its node
339 * in @node, to get NUMA affinity for kthread stack, or else give NUMA_NO_NODE.
340 * When woken, the thread will run @threadfn() with @data as its
341 * argument. @threadfn() can either call do_exit() directly if it is a
342 * standalone thread for which no one will call kthread_stop(), or
343 * return when 'kthread_should_stop()' is true (which means
344 * kthread_stop() has been called). The return value should be zero
345 * or a negative error number; it will be passed to kthread_stop().
347 * Returns a task_struct or ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) or ERR_PTR(-EINTR).
349 struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
350 void *data, int node,
351 const char namefmt[],
354 struct task_struct *task;
357 va_start(args, namefmt);
358 task = __kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, node, namefmt, args);
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_on_node);
365 static void __kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask, long state)
369 if (!wait_task_inactive(p, state)) {
374 /* It's safe because the task is inactive. */
375 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
376 do_set_cpus_allowed(p, mask);
377 p->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY;
378 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);
381 static void __kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu, long state)
383 __kthread_bind_mask(p, cpumask_of(cpu), state);
386 void kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask)
388 __kthread_bind_mask(p, mask, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
392 * kthread_bind - bind a just-created kthread to a cpu.
393 * @p: thread created by kthread_create().
394 * @cpu: cpu (might not be online, must be possible) for @k to run on.
396 * Description: This function is equivalent to set_cpus_allowed(),
397 * except that @cpu doesn't need to be online, and the thread must be
398 * stopped (i.e., just returned from kthread_create()).
400 void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
402 __kthread_bind(p, cpu, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_bind);
407 * kthread_create_on_cpu - Create a cpu bound kthread
408 * @threadfn: the function to run until signal_pending(current).
409 * @data: data ptr for @threadfn.
410 * @cpu: The cpu on which the thread should be bound,
411 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread. Format is restricted
412 * to "name.*%u". Code fills in cpu number.
414 * Description: This helper function creates and names a kernel thread
415 * The thread will be woken and put into park mode.
417 struct task_struct *kthread_create_on_cpu(int (*threadfn)(void *data),
418 void *data, unsigned int cpu,
421 struct task_struct *p;
423 p = kthread_create_on_node(threadfn, data, cpu_to_node(cpu), namefmt,
427 kthread_bind(p, cpu);
428 /* CPU hotplug need to bind once again when unparking the thread. */
429 set_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU, &to_kthread(p)->flags);
430 to_kthread(p)->cpu = cpu;
435 * kthread_unpark - unpark a thread created by kthread_create().
436 * @k: thread created by kthread_create().
438 * Sets kthread_should_park() for @k to return false, wakes it, and
439 * waits for it to return. If the thread is marked percpu then its
440 * bound to the cpu again.
442 void kthread_unpark(struct task_struct *k)
444 struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(k);
446 clear_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &kthread->flags);
448 * We clear the IS_PARKED bit here as we don't wait
449 * until the task has left the park code. So if we'd
450 * park before that happens we'd see the IS_PARKED bit
451 * which might be about to be cleared.
453 if (test_and_clear_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PARKED, &kthread->flags)) {
455 * Newly created kthread was parked when the CPU was offline.
456 * The binding was lost and we need to set it again.
458 if (test_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU, &kthread->flags))
459 __kthread_bind(k, kthread->cpu, TASK_PARKED);
460 wake_up_state(k, TASK_PARKED);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_unpark);
466 * kthread_park - park a thread created by kthread_create().
467 * @k: thread created by kthread_create().
469 * Sets kthread_should_park() for @k to return true, wakes it, and
470 * waits for it to return. This can also be called after kthread_create()
471 * instead of calling wake_up_process(): the thread will park without
472 * calling threadfn().
474 * Returns 0 if the thread is parked, -ENOSYS if the thread exited.
475 * If called by the kthread itself just the park bit is set.
477 int kthread_park(struct task_struct *k)
479 struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(k);
481 if (WARN_ON(k->flags & PF_EXITING))
484 if (!test_bit(KTHREAD_IS_PARKED, &kthread->flags)) {
485 set_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &kthread->flags);
488 wait_for_completion(&kthread->parked);
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_park);
497 * kthread_stop - stop a thread created by kthread_create().
498 * @k: thread created by kthread_create().
500 * Sets kthread_should_stop() for @k to return true, wakes it, and
501 * waits for it to exit. This can also be called after kthread_create()
502 * instead of calling wake_up_process(): the thread will exit without
503 * calling threadfn().
505 * If threadfn() may call do_exit() itself, the caller must ensure
506 * task_struct can't go away.
508 * Returns the result of threadfn(), or %-EINTR if wake_up_process()
511 int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k)
513 struct kthread *kthread;
516 trace_sched_kthread_stop(k);
519 kthread = to_kthread(k);
520 set_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &kthread->flags);
523 wait_for_completion(&kthread->exited);
527 trace_sched_kthread_stop_ret(ret);
530 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_stop);
532 int kthreadd(void *unused)
534 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
536 /* Setup a clean context for our children to inherit. */
537 set_task_comm(tsk, "kthreadd");
539 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpu_all_mask);
540 set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]);
542 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
543 cgroup_init_kthreadd();
546 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
547 if (list_empty(&kthread_create_list))
549 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
551 spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
552 while (!list_empty(&kthread_create_list)) {
553 struct kthread_create_info *create;
555 create = list_entry(kthread_create_list.next,
556 struct kthread_create_info, list);
557 list_del_init(&create->list);
558 spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
560 create_kthread(create);
562 spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock);
564 spin_unlock(&kthread_create_lock);
570 void __kthread_init_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker,
572 struct lock_class_key *key)
574 memset(worker, 0, sizeof(struct kthread_worker));
575 spin_lock_init(&worker->lock);
576 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&worker->lock, key, name);
577 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->work_list);
578 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->delayed_work_list);
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kthread_init_worker);
583 * kthread_worker_fn - kthread function to process kthread_worker
584 * @worker_ptr: pointer to initialized kthread_worker
586 * This function implements the main cycle of kthread worker. It processes
587 * work_list until it is stopped with kthread_stop(). It sleeps when the queue
590 * The works are not allowed to keep any locks, disable preemption or interrupts
591 * when they finish. There is defined a safe point for freezing when one work
592 * finishes and before a new one is started.
594 * Also the works must not be handled by more than one worker at the same time,
595 * see also kthread_queue_work().
597 int kthread_worker_fn(void *worker_ptr)
599 struct kthread_worker *worker = worker_ptr;
600 struct kthread_work *work;
603 * FIXME: Update the check and remove the assignment when all kthread
604 * worker users are created using kthread_create_worker*() functions.
606 WARN_ON(worker->task && worker->task != current);
607 worker->task = current;
609 if (worker->flags & KTW_FREEZABLE)
613 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* mb paired w/ kthread_stop */
615 if (kthread_should_stop()) {
616 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
617 spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
619 spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
624 spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
625 if (!list_empty(&worker->work_list)) {
626 work = list_first_entry(&worker->work_list,
627 struct kthread_work, node);
628 list_del_init(&work->node);
630 worker->current_work = work;
631 spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
634 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
636 } else if (!freezing(current))
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_worker_fn);
645 static __printf(3, 0) struct kthread_worker *
646 __kthread_create_worker(int cpu, unsigned int flags,
647 const char namefmt[], va_list args)
649 struct kthread_worker *worker;
650 struct task_struct *task;
653 worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL);
655 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
657 kthread_init_worker(worker);
660 node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
662 task = __kthread_create_on_node(kthread_worker_fn, worker,
663 node, namefmt, args);
668 kthread_bind(task, cpu);
670 worker->flags = flags;
672 wake_up_process(task);
677 return ERR_CAST(task);
681 * kthread_create_worker - create a kthread worker
682 * @flags: flags modifying the default behavior of the worker
683 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the kthread worker (task).
685 * Returns a pointer to the allocated worker on success, ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)
686 * when the needed structures could not get allocated, and ERR_PTR(-EINTR)
687 * when the worker was SIGKILLed.
689 struct kthread_worker *
690 kthread_create_worker(unsigned int flags, const char namefmt[], ...)
692 struct kthread_worker *worker;
695 va_start(args, namefmt);
696 worker = __kthread_create_worker(-1, flags, namefmt, args);
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_worker);
704 * kthread_create_worker_on_cpu - create a kthread worker and bind it
705 * it to a given CPU and the associated NUMA node.
707 * @flags: flags modifying the default behavior of the worker
708 * @namefmt: printf-style name for the kthread worker (task).
710 * Use a valid CPU number if you want to bind the kthread worker
711 * to the given CPU and the associated NUMA node.
713 * A good practice is to add the cpu number also into the worker name.
714 * For example, use kthread_create_worker_on_cpu(cpu, "helper/%d", cpu).
716 * Returns a pointer to the allocated worker on success, ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)
717 * when the needed structures could not get allocated, and ERR_PTR(-EINTR)
718 * when the worker was SIGKILLed.
720 struct kthread_worker *
721 kthread_create_worker_on_cpu(int cpu, unsigned int flags,
722 const char namefmt[], ...)
724 struct kthread_worker *worker;
727 va_start(args, namefmt);
728 worker = __kthread_create_worker(cpu, flags, namefmt, args);
733 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_worker_on_cpu);
736 * Returns true when the work could not be queued at the moment.
737 * It happens when it is already pending in a worker list
738 * or when it is being cancelled.
740 static inline bool queuing_blocked(struct kthread_worker *worker,
741 struct kthread_work *work)
743 lockdep_assert_held(&worker->lock);
745 return !list_empty(&work->node) || work->canceling;
748 static void kthread_insert_work_sanity_check(struct kthread_worker *worker,
749 struct kthread_work *work)
751 lockdep_assert_held(&worker->lock);
752 WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&work->node));
753 /* Do not use a work with >1 worker, see kthread_queue_work() */
754 WARN_ON_ONCE(work->worker && work->worker != worker);
757 /* insert @work before @pos in @worker */
758 static void kthread_insert_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
759 struct kthread_work *work,
760 struct list_head *pos)
762 kthread_insert_work_sanity_check(worker, work);
764 list_add_tail(&work->node, pos);
765 work->worker = worker;
766 if (!worker->current_work && likely(worker->task))
767 wake_up_process(worker->task);
771 * kthread_queue_work - queue a kthread_work
772 * @worker: target kthread_worker
773 * @work: kthread_work to queue
775 * Queue @work to work processor @task for async execution. @task
776 * must have been created with kthread_worker_create(). Returns %true
777 * if @work was successfully queued, %false if it was already pending.
779 * Reinitialize the work if it needs to be used by another worker.
780 * For example, when the worker was stopped and started again.
782 bool kthread_queue_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
783 struct kthread_work *work)
788 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
789 if (!queuing_blocked(worker, work)) {
790 kthread_insert_work(worker, work, &worker->work_list);
793 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_queue_work);
799 * kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn - callback that queues the associated kthread
800 * delayed work when the timer expires.
801 * @__data: pointer to the data associated with the timer
803 * The format of the function is defined by struct timer_list.
804 * It should have been called from irqsafe timer with irq already off.
806 void kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data)
808 struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork =
809 (struct kthread_delayed_work *)__data;
810 struct kthread_work *work = &dwork->work;
811 struct kthread_worker *worker = work->worker;
814 * This might happen when a pending work is reinitialized.
815 * It means that it is used a wrong way.
817 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!worker))
820 spin_lock(&worker->lock);
821 /* Work must not be used with >1 worker, see kthread_queue_work(). */
822 WARN_ON_ONCE(work->worker != worker);
824 /* Move the work from worker->delayed_work_list. */
825 WARN_ON_ONCE(list_empty(&work->node));
826 list_del_init(&work->node);
827 kthread_insert_work(worker, work, &worker->work_list);
829 spin_unlock(&worker->lock);
831 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn);
833 void __kthread_queue_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
834 struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
837 struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer;
838 struct kthread_work *work = &dwork->work;
840 WARN_ON_ONCE(timer->function != kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn ||
841 timer->data != (unsigned long)dwork);
844 * If @delay is 0, queue @dwork->work immediately. This is for
845 * both optimization and correctness. The earliest @timer can
846 * expire is on the closest next tick and delayed_work users depend
847 * on that there's no such delay when @delay is 0.
850 kthread_insert_work(worker, work, &worker->work_list);
854 /* Be paranoid and try to detect possible races already now. */
855 kthread_insert_work_sanity_check(worker, work);
857 list_add(&work->node, &worker->delayed_work_list);
858 work->worker = worker;
859 timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
864 * kthread_queue_delayed_work - queue the associated kthread work
866 * @worker: target kthread_worker
867 * @dwork: kthread_delayed_work to queue
868 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queuing
870 * If the work has not been pending it starts a timer that will queue
871 * the work after the given @delay. If @delay is zero, it queues the
874 * Return: %false if the @work has already been pending. It means that
875 * either the timer was running or the work was queued. It returns %true
878 bool kthread_queue_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
879 struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
882 struct kthread_work *work = &dwork->work;
886 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
888 if (!queuing_blocked(worker, work)) {
889 __kthread_queue_delayed_work(worker, dwork, delay);
893 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_queue_delayed_work);
898 struct kthread_flush_work {
899 struct kthread_work work;
900 struct completion done;
903 static void kthread_flush_work_fn(struct kthread_work *work)
905 struct kthread_flush_work *fwork =
906 container_of(work, struct kthread_flush_work, work);
907 complete(&fwork->done);
911 * kthread_flush_work - flush a kthread_work
912 * @work: work to flush
914 * If @work is queued or executing, wait for it to finish execution.
916 void kthread_flush_work(struct kthread_work *work)
918 struct kthread_flush_work fwork = {
919 KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(fwork.work, kthread_flush_work_fn),
920 COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(fwork.done),
922 struct kthread_worker *worker;
925 worker = work->worker;
929 spin_lock_irq(&worker->lock);
930 /* Work must not be used with >1 worker, see kthread_queue_work(). */
931 WARN_ON_ONCE(work->worker != worker);
933 if (!list_empty(&work->node))
934 kthread_insert_work(worker, &fwork.work, work->node.next);
935 else if (worker->current_work == work)
936 kthread_insert_work(worker, &fwork.work,
937 worker->work_list.next);
941 spin_unlock_irq(&worker->lock);
944 wait_for_completion(&fwork.done);
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_flush_work);
949 * This function removes the work from the worker queue. Also it makes sure
950 * that it won't get queued later via the delayed work's timer.
952 * The work might still be in use when this function finishes. See the
953 * current_work proceed by the worker.
955 * Return: %true if @work was pending and successfully canceled,
956 * %false if @work was not pending
958 static bool __kthread_cancel_work(struct kthread_work *work, bool is_dwork,
959 unsigned long *flags)
961 /* Try to cancel the timer if exists. */
963 struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork =
964 container_of(work, struct kthread_delayed_work, work);
965 struct kthread_worker *worker = work->worker;
968 * del_timer_sync() must be called to make sure that the timer
969 * callback is not running. The lock must be temporary released
970 * to avoid a deadlock with the callback. In the meantime,
971 * any queuing is blocked by setting the canceling counter.
974 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, *flags);
975 del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer);
976 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, *flags);
981 * Try to remove the work from a worker list. It might either
982 * be from worker->work_list or from worker->delayed_work_list.
984 if (!list_empty(&work->node)) {
985 list_del_init(&work->node);
993 * kthread_mod_delayed_work - modify delay of or queue a kthread delayed work
994 * @worker: kthread worker to use
995 * @dwork: kthread delayed work to queue
996 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queuing
998 * If @dwork is idle, equivalent to kthread_queue_delayed_work(). Otherwise,
999 * modify @dwork's timer so that it expires after @delay. If @delay is zero,
1000 * @work is guaranteed to be queued immediately.
1002 * Return: %true if @dwork was pending and its timer was modified,
1005 * A special case is when the work is being canceled in parallel.
1006 * It might be caused either by the real kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync()
1007 * or yet another kthread_mod_delayed_work() call. We let the other command
1008 * win and return %false here. The caller is supposed to synchronize these
1009 * operations a reasonable way.
1011 * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler.
1012 * See __kthread_cancel_work() and kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn()
1015 bool kthread_mod_delayed_work(struct kthread_worker *worker,
1016 struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork,
1017 unsigned long delay)
1019 struct kthread_work *work = &dwork->work;
1020 unsigned long flags;
1023 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
1025 /* Do not bother with canceling when never queued. */
1029 /* Work must not be used with >1 worker, see kthread_queue_work() */
1030 WARN_ON_ONCE(work->worker != worker);
1032 /* Do not fight with another command that is canceling this work. */
1033 if (work->canceling)
1036 ret = __kthread_cancel_work(work, true, &flags);
1038 __kthread_queue_delayed_work(worker, dwork, delay);
1040 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
1043 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_mod_delayed_work);
1045 static bool __kthread_cancel_work_sync(struct kthread_work *work, bool is_dwork)
1047 struct kthread_worker *worker = work->worker;
1048 unsigned long flags;
1054 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
1055 /* Work must not be used with >1 worker, see kthread_queue_work(). */
1056 WARN_ON_ONCE(work->worker != worker);
1058 ret = __kthread_cancel_work(work, is_dwork, &flags);
1060 if (worker->current_work != work)
1064 * The work is in progress and we need to wait with the lock released.
1065 * In the meantime, block any queuing by setting the canceling counter.
1068 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
1069 kthread_flush_work(work);
1070 spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, flags);
1074 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, flags);
1080 * kthread_cancel_work_sync - cancel a kthread work and wait for it to finish
1081 * @work: the kthread work to cancel
1083 * Cancel @work and wait for its execution to finish. This function
1084 * can be used even if the work re-queues itself. On return from this
1085 * function, @work is guaranteed to be not pending or executing on any CPU.
1087 * kthread_cancel_work_sync(&delayed_work->work) must not be used for
1088 * delayed_work's. Use kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync() instead.
1090 * The caller must ensure that the worker on which @work was last
1091 * queued can't be destroyed before this function returns.
1093 * Return: %true if @work was pending, %false otherwise.
1095 bool kthread_cancel_work_sync(struct kthread_work *work)
1097 return __kthread_cancel_work_sync(work, false);
1099 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_cancel_work_sync);
1102 * kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync - cancel a kthread delayed work and
1103 * wait for it to finish.
1104 * @dwork: the kthread delayed work to cancel
1106 * This is kthread_cancel_work_sync() for delayed works.
1108 * Return: %true if @dwork was pending, %false otherwise.
1110 bool kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork)
1112 return __kthread_cancel_work_sync(&dwork->work, true);
1114 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_cancel_delayed_work_sync);
1117 * kthread_flush_worker - flush all current works on a kthread_worker
1118 * @worker: worker to flush
1120 * Wait until all currently executing or pending works on @worker are
1123 void kthread_flush_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker)
1125 struct kthread_flush_work fwork = {
1126 KTHREAD_WORK_INIT(fwork.work, kthread_flush_work_fn),
1127 COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(fwork.done),
1130 kthread_queue_work(worker, &fwork.work);
1131 wait_for_completion(&fwork.done);
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_flush_worker);
1136 * kthread_destroy_worker - destroy a kthread worker
1137 * @worker: worker to be destroyed
1139 * Flush and destroy @worker. The simple flush is enough because the kthread
1140 * worker API is used only in trivial scenarios. There are no multi-step state
1143 void kthread_destroy_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker)
1145 struct task_struct *task;
1147 task = worker->task;
1151 kthread_flush_worker(worker);
1153 WARN_ON(!list_empty(&worker->work_list));
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_destroy_worker);