1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kcov: " fmt
4 #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
5 #include <linux/atomic.h>
6 #include <linux/compiler.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/preempt.h>
15 #include <linux/printk.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
20 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/kcov.h>
23 #include <asm/setup.h>
25 /* Number of 64-bit words written per one comparison: */
26 #define KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 4
29 * kcov descriptor (one per opened debugfs file).
30 * State transitions of the descriptor:
31 * - initial state after open()
32 * - then there must be a single ioctl(KCOV_INIT_TRACE) call
33 * - then, mmap() call (several calls are allowed but not useful)
34 * - then, ioctl(KCOV_ENABLE, arg), where arg is
35 * KCOV_TRACE_PC - to trace only the PCs
37 * KCOV_TRACE_CMP - to trace only the comparison operands
38 * - then, ioctl(KCOV_DISABLE) to disable the task.
39 * Enabling/disabling ioctls can be repeated (only one task a time allowed).
43 * Reference counter. We keep one for:
44 * - opened file descriptor
45 * - task with enabled coverage (we can't unwire it from another task)
48 /* The lock protects mode, size, area and t. */
51 /* Size of arena (in long's for KCOV_MODE_TRACE). */
53 /* Coverage buffer shared with user space. */
55 /* Task for which we collect coverage, or NULL. */
56 struct task_struct *t;
59 static bool check_kcov_mode(enum kcov_mode needed_mode, struct task_struct *t)
64 * We are interested in code coverage as a function of a syscall inputs,
65 * so we ignore code executed in interrupts.
69 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
71 * There is some code that runs in interrupts but for which
72 * in_interrupt() returns false (e.g. preempt_schedule_irq()).
73 * READ_ONCE()/barrier() effectively provides load-acquire wrt
74 * interrupts, there are paired barrier()/WRITE_ONCE() in
75 * kcov_ioctl_locked().
78 return mode == needed_mode;
81 static unsigned long canonicalize_ip(unsigned long ip)
83 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
90 * Entry point from instrumented code.
91 * This is called once per basic-block/edge.
93 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void)
95 struct task_struct *t;
97 unsigned long ip = canonicalize_ip(_RET_IP_);
101 if (!check_kcov_mode(KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC, t))
105 /* The first 64-bit word is the number of subsequent PCs. */
106 pos = READ_ONCE(area[0]) + 1;
107 if (likely(pos < t->kcov_size)) {
109 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], pos);
112 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc);
114 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
115 static void write_comp_data(u64 type, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 ip)
117 struct task_struct *t;
119 u64 count, start_index, end_pos, max_pos;
122 if (!check_kcov_mode(KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP, t))
125 ip = canonicalize_ip(ip);
128 * We write all comparison arguments and types as u64.
129 * The buffer was allocated for t->kcov_size unsigned longs.
131 area = (u64 *)t->kcov_area;
132 max_pos = t->kcov_size * sizeof(unsigned long);
134 count = READ_ONCE(area[0]);
136 /* Every record is KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 64-bit words. */
137 start_index = 1 + count * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP;
138 end_pos = (start_index + KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP) * sizeof(u64);
139 if (likely(end_pos <= max_pos)) {
140 area[start_index] = type;
141 area[start_index + 1] = arg1;
142 area[start_index + 2] = arg2;
143 area[start_index + 3] = ip;
144 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], count + 1);
148 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2)
150 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1);
154 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2)
156 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2);
160 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
162 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4);
166 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8(u64 arg1, u64 arg2)
168 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
170 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8);
172 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2)
174 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1);
179 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2)
181 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2);
186 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
188 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4);
193 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8(u64 arg1, u64 arg2)
195 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8);
200 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(u64 val, u64 *cases)
203 u64 count = cases[0];
205 u64 type = KCOV_CMP_CONST;
209 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0);
212 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1);
215 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2);
218 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3);
223 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
224 write_comp_data(type, cases[i + 2], val, _RET_IP_);
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch);
227 #endif /* ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS */
229 static void kcov_get(struct kcov *kcov)
231 atomic_inc(&kcov->refcount);
234 static void kcov_put(struct kcov *kcov)
236 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kcov->refcount)) {
242 void kcov_task_init(struct task_struct *t)
244 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, KCOV_MODE_DISABLED);
251 void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t)
258 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
259 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t)) {
260 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
263 /* Just to not leave dangling references behind. */
266 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
267 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
271 static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
275 struct kcov *kcov = vma->vm_file->private_data;
276 unsigned long size, off;
279 area = vmalloc_user(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
283 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
284 size = kcov->size * sizeof(unsigned long);
285 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || vma->vm_pgoff != 0 ||
286 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != size) {
292 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
293 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
294 for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
295 page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off);
296 if (vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page))
297 WARN_ONCE(1, "vm_insert_page() failed");
302 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
307 static int kcov_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
311 kcov = kzalloc(sizeof(*kcov), GFP_KERNEL);
314 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_DISABLED;
315 atomic_set(&kcov->refcount, 1);
316 spin_lock_init(&kcov->lock);
317 filep->private_data = kcov;
318 return nonseekable_open(inode, filep);
321 static int kcov_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
323 kcov_put(filep->private_data);
328 * Fault in a lazily-faulted vmalloc area before it can be used by
329 * __santizer_cov_trace_pc(), to avoid recursion issues if any code on the
330 * vmalloc fault handling path is instrumented.
332 static void kcov_fault_in_area(struct kcov *kcov)
334 unsigned long stride = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long);
335 unsigned long *area = kcov->area;
336 unsigned long offset;
338 for (offset = 0; offset < kcov->size; offset += stride)
339 READ_ONCE(area[offset]);
342 static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov *kcov, unsigned int cmd,
345 struct task_struct *t;
346 unsigned long size, unused;
349 case KCOV_INIT_TRACE:
351 * Enable kcov in trace mode and setup buffer size.
352 * Must happen before anything else.
354 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED)
357 * Size must be at least 2 to hold current position and one PC.
358 * Later we allocate size * sizeof(unsigned long) memory,
359 * that must not overflow.
362 if (size < 2 || size > INT_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long))
365 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
369 * Enable coverage for the current task.
370 * At this point user must have been enabled trace mode,
371 * and mmapped the file. Coverage collection is disabled only
372 * at task exit or voluntary by KCOV_DISABLE. After that it can
373 * be enabled for another task.
375 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || !kcov->area)
378 if (kcov->t != NULL || t->kcov != NULL)
380 if (arg == KCOV_TRACE_PC)
381 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC;
382 else if (arg == KCOV_TRACE_CMP)
383 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
384 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP;
390 kcov_fault_in_area(kcov);
391 /* Cache in task struct for performance. */
392 t->kcov_size = kcov->size;
393 t->kcov_area = kcov->area;
394 /* See comment in check_kcov_mode(). */
396 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, kcov->mode);
399 /* This is put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */
403 /* Disable coverage for the current task. */
405 if (unused != 0 || current->kcov != kcov)
408 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t))
412 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
420 static long kcov_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
425 kcov = filep->private_data;
426 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
427 res = kcov_ioctl_locked(kcov, cmd, arg);
428 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
432 static const struct file_operations kcov_fops = {
434 .unlocked_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
435 .compat_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
437 .release = kcov_close,
440 static int __init kcov_init(void)
443 * The kcov debugfs file won't ever get removed and thus,
444 * there is no need to protect it against removal races. The
445 * use of debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is actually safe here.
447 if (!debugfs_create_file_unsafe("kcov", 0600, NULL, NULL, &kcov_fops)) {
448 pr_err("failed to create kcov in debugfs\n");
454 device_initcall(kcov_init);