1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kcov: " fmt
4 #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
5 #include <linux/atomic.h>
6 #include <linux/compiler.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/preempt.h>
16 #include <linux/printk.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/kcov.h>
24 #include <linux/refcount.h>
25 #include <linux/log2.h>
26 #include <asm/setup.h>
28 #define kcov_debug(fmt, ...) pr_debug("%s: " fmt, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
30 /* Number of 64-bit words written per one comparison: */
31 #define KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 4
34 * kcov descriptor (one per opened debugfs file).
35 * State transitions of the descriptor:
36 * - initial state after open()
37 * - then there must be a single ioctl(KCOV_INIT_TRACE) call
38 * - then, mmap() call (several calls are allowed but not useful)
39 * - then, ioctl(KCOV_ENABLE, arg), where arg is
40 * KCOV_TRACE_PC - to trace only the PCs
42 * KCOV_TRACE_CMP - to trace only the comparison operands
43 * - then, ioctl(KCOV_DISABLE) to disable the task.
44 * Enabling/disabling ioctls can be repeated (only one task a time allowed).
48 * Reference counter. We keep one for:
49 * - opened file descriptor
50 * - task with enabled coverage (we can't unwire it from another task)
51 * - each code section for remote coverage collection
54 /* The lock protects mode, size, area and t. */
57 /* Size of arena (in long's). */
59 /* Coverage buffer shared with user space. */
61 /* Task for which we collect coverage, or NULL. */
62 struct task_struct *t;
63 /* Collecting coverage from remote (background) threads. */
65 /* Size of remote area (in long's). */
66 unsigned int remote_size;
68 * Sequence is incremented each time kcov is reenabled, used by
69 * kcov_remote_stop(), see the comment there.
74 struct kcov_remote_area {
75 struct list_head list;
82 struct hlist_node hnode;
85 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kcov_remote_lock);
86 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(kcov_remote_map, 4);
87 static struct list_head kcov_remote_areas = LIST_HEAD_INIT(kcov_remote_areas);
89 struct kcov_percpu_data {
92 unsigned int saved_mode;
93 unsigned int saved_size;
95 struct kcov *saved_kcov;
99 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kcov_percpu_data, kcov_percpu_data);
101 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
102 static struct kcov_remote *kcov_remote_find(u64 handle)
104 struct kcov_remote *remote;
106 hash_for_each_possible(kcov_remote_map, remote, hnode, handle) {
107 if (remote->handle == handle)
113 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
114 static struct kcov_remote *kcov_remote_add(struct kcov *kcov, u64 handle)
116 struct kcov_remote *remote;
118 if (kcov_remote_find(handle))
119 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
120 remote = kmalloc(sizeof(*remote), GFP_ATOMIC);
122 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
123 remote->handle = handle;
125 hash_add(kcov_remote_map, &remote->hnode, handle);
129 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
130 static struct kcov_remote_area *kcov_remote_area_get(unsigned int size)
132 struct kcov_remote_area *area;
133 struct list_head *pos;
135 list_for_each(pos, &kcov_remote_areas) {
136 area = list_entry(pos, struct kcov_remote_area, list);
137 if (area->size == size) {
138 list_del(&area->list);
145 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
146 static void kcov_remote_area_put(struct kcov_remote_area *area,
149 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&area->list);
151 list_add(&area->list, &kcov_remote_areas);
154 static notrace bool check_kcov_mode(enum kcov_mode needed_mode, struct task_struct *t)
159 * We are interested in code coverage as a function of a syscall inputs,
160 * so we ignore code executed in interrupts, unless we are in a remote
161 * coverage collection section in a softirq.
163 if (!in_task() && !(in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq))
165 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
167 * There is some code that runs in interrupts but for which
168 * in_interrupt() returns false (e.g. preempt_schedule_irq()).
169 * READ_ONCE()/barrier() effectively provides load-acquire wrt
170 * interrupts, there are paired barrier()/WRITE_ONCE() in
174 return mode == needed_mode;
177 static notrace unsigned long canonicalize_ip(unsigned long ip)
179 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
180 ip -= kaslr_offset();
186 * Entry point from instrumented code.
187 * This is called once per basic-block/edge.
189 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void)
191 struct task_struct *t;
193 unsigned long ip = canonicalize_ip(_RET_IP_);
197 if (!check_kcov_mode(KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC, t))
201 /* The first 64-bit word is the number of subsequent PCs. */
202 pos = READ_ONCE(area[0]) + 1;
203 if (likely(pos < t->kcov_size)) {
205 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], pos);
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc);
210 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
211 static void notrace write_comp_data(u64 type, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 ip)
213 struct task_struct *t;
215 u64 count, start_index, end_pos, max_pos;
218 if (!check_kcov_mode(KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP, t))
221 ip = canonicalize_ip(ip);
224 * We write all comparison arguments and types as u64.
225 * The buffer was allocated for t->kcov_size unsigned longs.
227 area = (u64 *)t->kcov_area;
228 max_pos = t->kcov_size * sizeof(unsigned long);
230 count = READ_ONCE(area[0]);
232 /* Every record is KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 64-bit words. */
233 start_index = 1 + count * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP;
234 end_pos = (start_index + KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP) * sizeof(u64);
235 if (likely(end_pos <= max_pos)) {
236 area[start_index] = type;
237 area[start_index + 1] = arg1;
238 area[start_index + 2] = arg2;
239 area[start_index + 3] = ip;
240 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], count + 1);
244 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2)
246 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1);
250 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2)
252 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2);
256 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
258 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4);
262 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8(u64 arg1, u64 arg2)
264 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8);
268 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2)
270 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1);
275 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2)
277 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2);
282 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
284 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4);
289 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8(u64 arg1, u64 arg2)
291 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8);
296 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(u64 val, u64 *cases)
299 u64 count = cases[0];
301 u64 type = KCOV_CMP_CONST;
305 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0);
308 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1);
311 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2);
314 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3);
319 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
320 write_comp_data(type, cases[i + 2], val, _RET_IP_);
322 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch);
323 #endif /* ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS */
325 static void kcov_start(struct task_struct *t, struct kcov *kcov,
326 unsigned int size, void *area, enum kcov_mode mode,
329 kcov_debug("t = %px, size = %u, area = %px\n", t, size, area);
331 /* Cache in task struct for performance. */
334 t->kcov_sequence = sequence;
335 /* See comment in check_kcov_mode(). */
337 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, mode);
340 static void kcov_stop(struct task_struct *t)
342 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, KCOV_MODE_DISABLED);
349 static void kcov_task_reset(struct task_struct *t)
352 t->kcov_sequence = 0;
356 void kcov_task_init(struct task_struct *t)
359 t->kcov_handle = current->kcov_handle;
362 static void kcov_reset(struct kcov *kcov)
365 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
366 kcov->remote = false;
367 kcov->remote_size = 0;
371 static void kcov_remote_reset(struct kcov *kcov)
374 struct kcov_remote *remote;
375 struct hlist_node *tmp;
378 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
379 hash_for_each_safe(kcov_remote_map, bkt, tmp, remote, hnode) {
380 if (remote->kcov != kcov)
382 hash_del(&remote->hnode);
385 /* Do reset before unlock to prevent races with kcov_remote_start(). */
387 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
390 static void kcov_disable(struct task_struct *t, struct kcov *kcov)
394 kcov_remote_reset(kcov);
399 static void kcov_get(struct kcov *kcov)
401 refcount_inc(&kcov->refcount);
404 static void kcov_put(struct kcov *kcov)
406 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&kcov->refcount)) {
407 kcov_remote_reset(kcov);
413 void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t)
422 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
423 kcov_debug("t = %px, kcov->t = %px\n", t, kcov->t);
425 * For KCOV_ENABLE devices we want to make sure that t->kcov->t == t,
426 * which comes down to:
427 * WARN_ON(!kcov->remote && kcov->t != t);
429 * For KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE devices, the exiting task is either:
431 * 1. A remote task between kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop().
432 * In this case we should print a warning right away, since a task
433 * shouldn't be exiting when it's in a kcov coverage collection
434 * section. Here t points to the task that is collecting remote
435 * coverage, and t->kcov->t points to the thread that created the
436 * kcov device. Which means that to detect this case we need to
437 * check that t != t->kcov->t, and this gives us the following:
438 * WARN_ON(kcov->remote && kcov->t != t);
440 * 2. The task that created kcov exiting without calling KCOV_DISABLE,
441 * and then again we make sure that t->kcov->t == t:
442 * WARN_ON(kcov->remote && kcov->t != t);
444 * By combining all three checks into one we get:
446 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t)) {
447 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
450 /* Just to not leave dangling references behind. */
451 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
452 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
456 static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
460 struct kcov *kcov = vma->vm_file->private_data;
461 unsigned long size, off;
465 area = vmalloc_user(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
469 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
470 size = kcov->size * sizeof(unsigned long);
471 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || vma->vm_pgoff != 0 ||
472 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != size) {
478 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
479 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
480 for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
481 page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off);
482 if (vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page))
483 WARN_ONCE(1, "vm_insert_page() failed");
488 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
493 static int kcov_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
497 kcov = kzalloc(sizeof(*kcov), GFP_KERNEL);
500 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_DISABLED;
502 refcount_set(&kcov->refcount, 1);
503 spin_lock_init(&kcov->lock);
504 filep->private_data = kcov;
505 return nonseekable_open(inode, filep);
508 static int kcov_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
510 kcov_put(filep->private_data);
514 static int kcov_get_mode(unsigned long arg)
516 if (arg == KCOV_TRACE_PC)
517 return KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC;
518 else if (arg == KCOV_TRACE_CMP)
519 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
520 return KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP;
529 * Fault in a lazily-faulted vmalloc area before it can be used by
530 * __santizer_cov_trace_pc(), to avoid recursion issues if any code on the
531 * vmalloc fault handling path is instrumented.
533 static void kcov_fault_in_area(struct kcov *kcov)
535 unsigned long stride = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long);
536 unsigned long *area = kcov->area;
537 unsigned long offset;
539 for (offset = 0; offset < kcov->size; offset += stride)
540 READ_ONCE(area[offset]);
543 static inline bool kcov_check_handle(u64 handle, bool common_valid,
544 bool uncommon_valid, bool zero_valid)
546 if (handle & ~(KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_MASK | KCOV_INSTANCE_MASK))
548 switch (handle & KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_MASK) {
549 case KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_COMMON:
550 return (handle & KCOV_INSTANCE_MASK) ?
551 common_valid : zero_valid;
552 case KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_USB:
553 return uncommon_valid;
560 static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov *kcov, unsigned int cmd,
563 struct task_struct *t;
564 unsigned long size, unused;
566 struct kcov_remote_arg *remote_arg;
567 struct kcov_remote *remote;
571 case KCOV_INIT_TRACE:
573 * Enable kcov in trace mode and setup buffer size.
574 * Must happen before anything else.
576 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED)
579 * Size must be at least 2 to hold current position and one PC.
580 * Later we allocate size * sizeof(unsigned long) memory,
581 * that must not overflow.
584 if (size < 2 || size > INT_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long))
587 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
591 * Enable coverage for the current task.
592 * At this point user must have been enabled trace mode,
593 * and mmapped the file. Coverage collection is disabled only
594 * at task exit or voluntary by KCOV_DISABLE. After that it can
595 * be enabled for another task.
597 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || !kcov->area)
600 if (kcov->t != NULL || t->kcov != NULL)
602 mode = kcov_get_mode(arg);
605 kcov_fault_in_area(kcov);
607 kcov_start(t, kcov, kcov->size, kcov->area, kcov->mode,
610 /* Put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */
614 /* Disable coverage for the current task. */
616 if (unused != 0 || current->kcov != kcov)
619 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t))
621 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
624 case KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE:
625 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || !kcov->area)
628 if (kcov->t != NULL || t->kcov != NULL)
630 remote_arg = (struct kcov_remote_arg *)arg;
631 mode = kcov_get_mode(remote_arg->trace_mode);
634 if (remote_arg->area_size > LONG_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long))
640 kcov->remote_size = remote_arg->area_size;
641 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
642 for (i = 0; i < remote_arg->num_handles; i++) {
643 if (!kcov_check_handle(remote_arg->handles[i],
644 false, true, false)) {
645 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
647 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
650 remote = kcov_remote_add(kcov, remote_arg->handles[i]);
651 if (IS_ERR(remote)) {
652 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
654 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
655 return PTR_ERR(remote);
658 if (remote_arg->common_handle) {
659 if (!kcov_check_handle(remote_arg->common_handle,
660 true, false, false)) {
661 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
663 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
666 remote = kcov_remote_add(kcov,
667 remote_arg->common_handle);
668 if (IS_ERR(remote)) {
669 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
671 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
672 return PTR_ERR(remote);
674 t->kcov_handle = remote_arg->common_handle;
676 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
677 /* Put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */
685 static long kcov_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
689 struct kcov_remote_arg *remote_arg = NULL;
690 unsigned int remote_num_handles;
691 unsigned long remote_arg_size;
694 if (cmd == KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE) {
695 if (get_user(remote_num_handles, (unsigned __user *)(arg +
696 offsetof(struct kcov_remote_arg, num_handles))))
698 if (remote_num_handles > KCOV_REMOTE_MAX_HANDLES)
700 remote_arg_size = struct_size(remote_arg, handles,
702 remote_arg = memdup_user((void __user *)arg, remote_arg_size);
703 if (IS_ERR(remote_arg))
704 return PTR_ERR(remote_arg);
705 if (remote_arg->num_handles != remote_num_handles) {
709 arg = (unsigned long)remote_arg;
712 kcov = filep->private_data;
713 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
714 res = kcov_ioctl_locked(kcov, cmd, arg);
715 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
722 static const struct file_operations kcov_fops = {
724 .unlocked_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
725 .compat_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
727 .release = kcov_close,
731 * kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop() can be used to annotate a section
732 * of code in a kernel background thread or in a softirq to allow kcov to be
733 * used to collect coverage from that part of code.
735 * The handle argument of kcov_remote_start() identifies a code section that is
736 * used for coverage collection. A userspace process passes this handle to
737 * KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl to make the used kcov device start collecting
738 * coverage for the code section identified by this handle.
740 * The usage of these annotations in the kernel code is different depending on
741 * the type of the kernel thread whose code is being annotated.
743 * For global kernel threads that are spawned in a limited number of instances
744 * (e.g. one USB hub_event() worker thread is spawned per USB HCD) and for
745 * softirqs, each instance must be assigned a unique 4-byte instance id. The
746 * instance id is then combined with a 1-byte subsystem id to get a handle via
747 * kcov_remote_handle(subsystem_id, instance_id).
749 * For local kernel threads that are spawned from system calls handler when a
750 * user interacts with some kernel interface (e.g. vhost workers), a handle is
751 * passed from a userspace process as the common_handle field of the
752 * kcov_remote_arg struct (note, that the user must generate a handle by using
753 * kcov_remote_handle() with KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_COMMON as the subsystem id and an
754 * arbitrary 4-byte non-zero number as the instance id). This common handle
755 * then gets saved into the task_struct of the process that issued the
756 * KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl. When this process issues system calls that spawn
757 * kernel threads, the common handle must be retrieved via kcov_common_handle()
758 * and passed to the spawned threads via custom annotations. Those kernel
759 * threads must in turn be annotated with kcov_remote_start(common_handle) and
760 * kcov_remote_stop(). All of the threads that are spawned by the same process
761 * obtain the same handle, hence the name "common".
763 * See Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst for more details.
765 * Internally, kcov_remote_start() looks up the kcov device associated with the
766 * provided handle, allocates an area for coverage collection, and saves the
767 * pointers to kcov and area into the current task_struct to allow coverage to
768 * be collected via __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc().
769 * In turns kcov_remote_stop() clears those pointers from task_struct to stop
770 * collecting coverage and copies all collected coverage into the kcov area.
773 static inline bool kcov_mode_enabled(unsigned int mode)
775 return (mode & ~KCOV_IN_CTXSW) != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED;
778 void kcov_remote_softirq_start(struct task_struct *t)
780 struct kcov_percpu_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data);
783 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
785 if (kcov_mode_enabled(mode)) {
786 data->saved_mode = mode;
787 data->saved_size = t->kcov_size;
788 data->saved_area = t->kcov_area;
789 data->saved_sequence = t->kcov_sequence;
790 data->saved_kcov = t->kcov;
795 void kcov_remote_softirq_stop(struct task_struct *t)
797 struct kcov_percpu_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data);
799 if (data->saved_kcov) {
800 kcov_start(t, data->saved_kcov, data->saved_size,
801 data->saved_area, data->saved_mode,
802 data->saved_sequence);
803 data->saved_mode = 0;
804 data->saved_size = 0;
805 data->saved_area = NULL;
806 data->saved_sequence = 0;
807 data->saved_kcov = NULL;
811 void kcov_remote_start(u64 handle)
813 struct task_struct *t = current;
814 struct kcov_remote *remote;
822 if (WARN_ON(!kcov_check_handle(handle, true, true, true)))
824 if (!in_task() && !in_serving_softirq())
827 local_irq_save(flags);
830 * Check that kcov_remote_start() is not called twice in background
831 * threads nor called by user tasks (with enabled kcov).
833 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
834 if (WARN_ON(in_task() && kcov_mode_enabled(mode))) {
835 local_irq_restore(flags);
839 * Check that kcov_remote_start() is not called twice in softirqs.
840 * Note, that kcov_remote_start() can be called from a softirq that
841 * happened while collecting coverage from a background thread.
843 if (WARN_ON(in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq)) {
844 local_irq_restore(flags);
848 spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock);
849 remote = kcov_remote_find(handle);
851 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
854 kcov_debug("handle = %llx, context: %s\n", handle,
855 in_task() ? "task" : "softirq");
857 /* Put in kcov_remote_stop(). */
860 * Read kcov fields before unlock to prevent races with
861 * KCOV_DISABLE / kcov_remote_reset().
864 sequence = kcov->sequence;
866 size = kcov->remote_size;
867 area = kcov_remote_area_get(size);
869 size = CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE;
870 area = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data)->irq_area;
872 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
874 /* Can only happen when in_task(). */
876 area = vmalloc(size * sizeof(unsigned long));
883 local_irq_save(flags);
885 /* Reset coverage size. */
888 if (in_serving_softirq()) {
889 kcov_remote_softirq_start(t);
892 kcov_start(t, kcov, size, area, mode, sequence);
894 local_irq_restore(flags);
897 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_remote_start);
899 static void kcov_move_area(enum kcov_mode mode, void *dst_area,
900 unsigned int dst_area_size, void *src_area)
902 u64 word_size = sizeof(unsigned long);
903 u64 count_size, entry_size_log;
904 u64 dst_len, src_len;
905 void *dst_entries, *src_entries;
906 u64 dst_occupied, dst_free, bytes_to_move, entries_moved;
908 kcov_debug("%px %u <= %px %lu\n",
909 dst_area, dst_area_size, src_area, *(unsigned long *)src_area);
912 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC:
913 dst_len = READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)dst_area);
914 src_len = *(unsigned long *)src_area;
915 count_size = sizeof(unsigned long);
916 entry_size_log = __ilog2_u64(sizeof(unsigned long));
918 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP:
919 dst_len = READ_ONCE(*(u64 *)dst_area);
920 src_len = *(u64 *)src_area;
921 count_size = sizeof(u64);
922 BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP));
923 entry_size_log = __ilog2_u64(sizeof(u64) * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP);
930 /* As arm can't divide u64 integers use log of entry size. */
931 if (dst_len > ((dst_area_size * word_size - count_size) >>
934 dst_occupied = count_size + (dst_len << entry_size_log);
935 dst_free = dst_area_size * word_size - dst_occupied;
936 bytes_to_move = min(dst_free, src_len << entry_size_log);
937 dst_entries = dst_area + dst_occupied;
938 src_entries = src_area + count_size;
939 memcpy(dst_entries, src_entries, bytes_to_move);
940 entries_moved = bytes_to_move >> entry_size_log;
943 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC:
944 WRITE_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)dst_area, dst_len + entries_moved);
946 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP:
947 WRITE_ONCE(*(u64 *)dst_area, dst_len + entries_moved);
954 /* See the comment before kcov_remote_start() for usage details. */
955 void kcov_remote_stop(void)
957 struct task_struct *t = current;
965 if (!in_task() && !in_serving_softirq())
968 local_irq_save(flags);
970 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
972 if (!kcov_mode_enabled(mode)) {
973 local_irq_restore(flags);
977 * When in softirq, check if the corresponding kcov_remote_start()
978 * actually found the remote handle and started collecting coverage.
980 if (in_serving_softirq() && !t->kcov_softirq) {
981 local_irq_restore(flags);
984 /* Make sure that kcov_softirq is only set when in softirq. */
985 if (WARN_ON(!in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq)) {
986 local_irq_restore(flags);
993 sequence = t->kcov_sequence;
996 if (in_serving_softirq()) {
998 kcov_remote_softirq_stop(t);
1001 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
1003 * KCOV_DISABLE could have been called between kcov_remote_start()
1004 * and kcov_remote_stop(), hence the sequence check.
1006 if (sequence == kcov->sequence && kcov->remote)
1007 kcov_move_area(kcov->mode, kcov->area, kcov->size, area);
1008 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
1011 spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock);
1012 kcov_remote_area_put(area, size);
1013 spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock);
1016 local_irq_restore(flags);
1018 /* Get in kcov_remote_start(). */
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_remote_stop);
1023 /* See the comment before kcov_remote_start() for usage details. */
1024 u64 kcov_common_handle(void)
1026 return current->kcov_handle;
1028 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_common_handle);
1030 static int __init kcov_init(void)
1034 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1035 void *area = vmalloc(CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE *
1036 sizeof(unsigned long));
1039 per_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data, cpu)->irq_area = area;
1043 * The kcov debugfs file won't ever get removed and thus,
1044 * there is no need to protect it against removal races. The
1045 * use of debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is actually safe here.
1047 debugfs_create_file_unsafe("kcov", 0600, NULL, NULL, &kcov_fops);
1052 device_initcall(kcov_init);