1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kcov: " fmt
4 #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
5 #include <linux/atomic.h>
6 #include <linux/compiler.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kmsan-checks.h>
16 #include <linux/preempt.h>
17 #include <linux/printk.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/kcov.h>
25 #include <linux/refcount.h>
26 #include <linux/log2.h>
27 #include <asm/setup.h>
29 #define kcov_debug(fmt, ...) pr_debug("%s: " fmt, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
31 /* Number of 64-bit words written per one comparison: */
32 #define KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 4
35 * kcov descriptor (one per opened debugfs file).
36 * State transitions of the descriptor:
37 * - initial state after open()
38 * - then there must be a single ioctl(KCOV_INIT_TRACE) call
39 * - then, mmap() call (several calls are allowed but not useful)
40 * - then, ioctl(KCOV_ENABLE, arg), where arg is
41 * KCOV_TRACE_PC - to trace only the PCs
43 * KCOV_TRACE_CMP - to trace only the comparison operands
44 * - then, ioctl(KCOV_DISABLE) to disable the task.
45 * Enabling/disabling ioctls can be repeated (only one task a time allowed).
49 * Reference counter. We keep one for:
50 * - opened file descriptor
51 * - task with enabled coverage (we can't unwire it from another task)
52 * - each code section for remote coverage collection
55 /* The lock protects mode, size, area and t. */
58 /* Size of arena (in long's). */
60 /* Coverage buffer shared with user space. */
62 /* Task for which we collect coverage, or NULL. */
63 struct task_struct *t;
64 /* Collecting coverage from remote (background) threads. */
66 /* Size of remote area (in long's). */
67 unsigned int remote_size;
69 * Sequence is incremented each time kcov is reenabled, used by
70 * kcov_remote_stop(), see the comment there.
75 struct kcov_remote_area {
76 struct list_head list;
83 struct hlist_node hnode;
86 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kcov_remote_lock);
87 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(kcov_remote_map, 4);
88 static struct list_head kcov_remote_areas = LIST_HEAD_INIT(kcov_remote_areas);
90 struct kcov_percpu_data {
94 unsigned int saved_mode;
95 unsigned int saved_size;
97 struct kcov *saved_kcov;
101 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kcov_percpu_data, kcov_percpu_data) = {
102 .lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
105 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
106 static struct kcov_remote *kcov_remote_find(u64 handle)
108 struct kcov_remote *remote;
110 hash_for_each_possible(kcov_remote_map, remote, hnode, handle) {
111 if (remote->handle == handle)
117 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
118 static struct kcov_remote *kcov_remote_add(struct kcov *kcov, u64 handle)
120 struct kcov_remote *remote;
122 if (kcov_remote_find(handle))
123 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
124 remote = kmalloc(sizeof(*remote), GFP_ATOMIC);
126 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
127 remote->handle = handle;
129 hash_add(kcov_remote_map, &remote->hnode, handle);
133 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
134 static struct kcov_remote_area *kcov_remote_area_get(unsigned int size)
136 struct kcov_remote_area *area;
137 struct list_head *pos;
139 list_for_each(pos, &kcov_remote_areas) {
140 area = list_entry(pos, struct kcov_remote_area, list);
141 if (area->size == size) {
142 list_del(&area->list);
149 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
150 static void kcov_remote_area_put(struct kcov_remote_area *area,
153 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&area->list);
155 list_add(&area->list, &kcov_remote_areas);
157 * KMSAN doesn't instrument this file, so it may not know area->list
158 * is initialized. Unpoison it explicitly to avoid reports in
159 * kcov_remote_area_get().
161 kmsan_unpoison_memory(&area->list, sizeof(area->list));
164 static notrace bool check_kcov_mode(enum kcov_mode needed_mode, struct task_struct *t)
169 * We are interested in code coverage as a function of a syscall inputs,
170 * so we ignore code executed in interrupts, unless we are in a remote
171 * coverage collection section in a softirq.
173 if (!in_task() && !(in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq))
175 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
177 * There is some code that runs in interrupts but for which
178 * in_interrupt() returns false (e.g. preempt_schedule_irq()).
179 * READ_ONCE()/barrier() effectively provides load-acquire wrt
180 * interrupts, there are paired barrier()/WRITE_ONCE() in
184 return mode == needed_mode;
187 static notrace unsigned long canonicalize_ip(unsigned long ip)
189 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
190 ip -= kaslr_offset();
196 * Entry point from instrumented code.
197 * This is called once per basic-block/edge.
199 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void)
201 struct task_struct *t;
203 unsigned long ip = canonicalize_ip(_RET_IP_);
207 if (!check_kcov_mode(KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC, t))
211 /* The first 64-bit word is the number of subsequent PCs. */
212 pos = READ_ONCE(area[0]) + 1;
213 if (likely(pos < t->kcov_size)) {
214 /* Previously we write pc before updating pos. However, some
215 * early interrupt code could bypass check_kcov_mode() check
216 * and invoke __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). If such interrupt is
217 * raised between writing pc and updating pos, the pc could be
218 * overitten by the recursive __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc().
219 * Update pos before writing pc to avoid such interleaving.
221 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], pos);
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc);
228 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
229 static void notrace write_comp_data(u64 type, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 ip)
231 struct task_struct *t;
233 u64 count, start_index, end_pos, max_pos;
236 if (!check_kcov_mode(KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP, t))
239 ip = canonicalize_ip(ip);
242 * We write all comparison arguments and types as u64.
243 * The buffer was allocated for t->kcov_size unsigned longs.
245 area = (u64 *)t->kcov_area;
246 max_pos = t->kcov_size * sizeof(unsigned long);
248 count = READ_ONCE(area[0]);
250 /* Every record is KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 64-bit words. */
251 start_index = 1 + count * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP;
252 end_pos = (start_index + KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP) * sizeof(u64);
253 if (likely(end_pos <= max_pos)) {
254 /* See comment in __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). */
255 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], count + 1);
257 area[start_index] = type;
258 area[start_index + 1] = arg1;
259 area[start_index + 2] = arg2;
260 area[start_index + 3] = ip;
264 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2)
266 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1);
270 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2)
272 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2);
276 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
278 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4);
282 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8(kcov_u64 arg1, kcov_u64 arg2)
284 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8);
288 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2)
290 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1);
295 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2)
297 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2);
302 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
304 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4);
309 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8(kcov_u64 arg1, kcov_u64 arg2)
311 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8);
316 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(kcov_u64 val, void *arg)
320 u64 count = cases[0];
322 u64 type = KCOV_CMP_CONST;
326 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0);
329 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1);
332 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2);
335 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3);
340 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
341 write_comp_data(type, cases[i + 2], val, _RET_IP_);
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch);
344 #endif /* ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS */
346 static void kcov_start(struct task_struct *t, struct kcov *kcov,
347 unsigned int size, void *area, enum kcov_mode mode,
350 kcov_debug("t = %px, size = %u, area = %px\n", t, size, area);
352 /* Cache in task struct for performance. */
355 t->kcov_sequence = sequence;
356 /* See comment in check_kcov_mode(). */
358 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, mode);
361 static void kcov_stop(struct task_struct *t)
363 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, KCOV_MODE_DISABLED);
370 static void kcov_task_reset(struct task_struct *t)
373 t->kcov_sequence = 0;
377 void kcov_task_init(struct task_struct *t)
380 t->kcov_handle = current->kcov_handle;
383 static void kcov_reset(struct kcov *kcov)
386 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
387 kcov->remote = false;
388 kcov->remote_size = 0;
392 static void kcov_remote_reset(struct kcov *kcov)
395 struct kcov_remote *remote;
396 struct hlist_node *tmp;
399 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
400 hash_for_each_safe(kcov_remote_map, bkt, tmp, remote, hnode) {
401 if (remote->kcov != kcov)
403 hash_del(&remote->hnode);
406 /* Do reset before unlock to prevent races with kcov_remote_start(). */
408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
411 static void kcov_disable(struct task_struct *t, struct kcov *kcov)
415 kcov_remote_reset(kcov);
420 static void kcov_get(struct kcov *kcov)
422 refcount_inc(&kcov->refcount);
425 static void kcov_put(struct kcov *kcov)
427 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&kcov->refcount)) {
428 kcov_remote_reset(kcov);
434 void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t)
443 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
444 kcov_debug("t = %px, kcov->t = %px\n", t, kcov->t);
446 * For KCOV_ENABLE devices we want to make sure that t->kcov->t == t,
447 * which comes down to:
448 * WARN_ON(!kcov->remote && kcov->t != t);
450 * For KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE devices, the exiting task is either:
452 * 1. A remote task between kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop().
453 * In this case we should print a warning right away, since a task
454 * shouldn't be exiting when it's in a kcov coverage collection
455 * section. Here t points to the task that is collecting remote
456 * coverage, and t->kcov->t points to the thread that created the
457 * kcov device. Which means that to detect this case we need to
458 * check that t != t->kcov->t, and this gives us the following:
459 * WARN_ON(kcov->remote && kcov->t != t);
461 * 2. The task that created kcov exiting without calling KCOV_DISABLE,
462 * and then again we make sure that t->kcov->t == t:
463 * WARN_ON(kcov->remote && kcov->t != t);
465 * By combining all three checks into one we get:
467 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t)) {
468 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
471 /* Just to not leave dangling references behind. */
472 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
473 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
477 static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
480 struct kcov *kcov = vma->vm_file->private_data;
481 unsigned long size, off;
485 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
486 size = kcov->size * sizeof(unsigned long);
487 if (kcov->area == NULL || vma->vm_pgoff != 0 ||
488 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != size) {
492 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
493 vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
494 for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
495 page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off);
496 res = vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page);
498 pr_warn_once("kcov: vm_insert_page() failed\n");
504 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
508 static int kcov_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
512 kcov = kzalloc(sizeof(*kcov), GFP_KERNEL);
515 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_DISABLED;
517 refcount_set(&kcov->refcount, 1);
518 spin_lock_init(&kcov->lock);
519 filep->private_data = kcov;
520 return nonseekable_open(inode, filep);
523 static int kcov_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
525 kcov_put(filep->private_data);
529 static int kcov_get_mode(unsigned long arg)
531 if (arg == KCOV_TRACE_PC)
532 return KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC;
533 else if (arg == KCOV_TRACE_CMP)
534 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
535 return KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP;
544 * Fault in a lazily-faulted vmalloc area before it can be used by
545 * __santizer_cov_trace_pc(), to avoid recursion issues if any code on the
546 * vmalloc fault handling path is instrumented.
548 static void kcov_fault_in_area(struct kcov *kcov)
550 unsigned long stride = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long);
551 unsigned long *area = kcov->area;
552 unsigned long offset;
554 for (offset = 0; offset < kcov->size; offset += stride)
555 READ_ONCE(area[offset]);
558 static inline bool kcov_check_handle(u64 handle, bool common_valid,
559 bool uncommon_valid, bool zero_valid)
561 if (handle & ~(KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_MASK | KCOV_INSTANCE_MASK))
563 switch (handle & KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_MASK) {
564 case KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_COMMON:
565 return (handle & KCOV_INSTANCE_MASK) ?
566 common_valid : zero_valid;
567 case KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_USB:
568 return uncommon_valid;
575 static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov *kcov, unsigned int cmd,
578 struct task_struct *t;
579 unsigned long flags, unused;
581 struct kcov_remote_arg *remote_arg;
582 struct kcov_remote *remote;
587 * Enable coverage for the current task.
588 * At this point user must have been enabled trace mode,
589 * and mmapped the file. Coverage collection is disabled only
590 * at task exit or voluntary by KCOV_DISABLE. After that it can
591 * be enabled for another task.
593 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || !kcov->area)
596 if (kcov->t != NULL || t->kcov != NULL)
598 mode = kcov_get_mode(arg);
601 kcov_fault_in_area(kcov);
603 kcov_start(t, kcov, kcov->size, kcov->area, kcov->mode,
606 /* Put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */
610 /* Disable coverage for the current task. */
612 if (unused != 0 || current->kcov != kcov)
615 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t))
617 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
620 case KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE:
621 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || !kcov->area)
624 if (kcov->t != NULL || t->kcov != NULL)
626 remote_arg = (struct kcov_remote_arg *)arg;
627 mode = kcov_get_mode(remote_arg->trace_mode);
630 if (remote_arg->area_size > LONG_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long))
636 kcov->remote_size = remote_arg->area_size;
637 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
638 for (i = 0; i < remote_arg->num_handles; i++) {
639 if (!kcov_check_handle(remote_arg->handles[i],
640 false, true, false)) {
641 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
643 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
646 remote = kcov_remote_add(kcov, remote_arg->handles[i]);
647 if (IS_ERR(remote)) {
648 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
650 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
651 return PTR_ERR(remote);
654 if (remote_arg->common_handle) {
655 if (!kcov_check_handle(remote_arg->common_handle,
656 true, false, false)) {
657 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
659 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
662 remote = kcov_remote_add(kcov,
663 remote_arg->common_handle);
664 if (IS_ERR(remote)) {
665 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
667 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
668 return PTR_ERR(remote);
670 t->kcov_handle = remote_arg->common_handle;
672 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
673 /* Put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */
681 static long kcov_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
685 struct kcov_remote_arg *remote_arg = NULL;
686 unsigned int remote_num_handles;
687 unsigned long remote_arg_size;
688 unsigned long size, flags;
691 kcov = filep->private_data;
693 case KCOV_INIT_TRACE:
695 * Enable kcov in trace mode and setup buffer size.
696 * Must happen before anything else.
698 * First check the size argument - it must be at least 2
699 * to hold the current position and one PC.
702 if (size < 2 || size > INT_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long))
704 area = vmalloc_user(size * sizeof(unsigned long));
707 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
708 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED) {
709 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
715 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
716 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
718 case KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE:
719 if (get_user(remote_num_handles, (unsigned __user *)(arg +
720 offsetof(struct kcov_remote_arg, num_handles))))
722 if (remote_num_handles > KCOV_REMOTE_MAX_HANDLES)
724 remote_arg_size = struct_size(remote_arg, handles,
726 remote_arg = memdup_user((void __user *)arg, remote_arg_size);
727 if (IS_ERR(remote_arg))
728 return PTR_ERR(remote_arg);
729 if (remote_arg->num_handles != remote_num_handles) {
733 arg = (unsigned long)remote_arg;
737 * All other commands can be normally executed under a spin lock, so we
738 * obtain and release it here in order to simplify kcov_ioctl_locked().
740 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
741 res = kcov_ioctl_locked(kcov, cmd, arg);
742 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
748 static const struct file_operations kcov_fops = {
750 .unlocked_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
751 .compat_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
753 .release = kcov_close,
757 * kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop() can be used to annotate a section
758 * of code in a kernel background thread or in a softirq to allow kcov to be
759 * used to collect coverage from that part of code.
761 * The handle argument of kcov_remote_start() identifies a code section that is
762 * used for coverage collection. A userspace process passes this handle to
763 * KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl to make the used kcov device start collecting
764 * coverage for the code section identified by this handle.
766 * The usage of these annotations in the kernel code is different depending on
767 * the type of the kernel thread whose code is being annotated.
769 * For global kernel threads that are spawned in a limited number of instances
770 * (e.g. one USB hub_event() worker thread is spawned per USB HCD) and for
771 * softirqs, each instance must be assigned a unique 4-byte instance id. The
772 * instance id is then combined with a 1-byte subsystem id to get a handle via
773 * kcov_remote_handle(subsystem_id, instance_id).
775 * For local kernel threads that are spawned from system calls handler when a
776 * user interacts with some kernel interface (e.g. vhost workers), a handle is
777 * passed from a userspace process as the common_handle field of the
778 * kcov_remote_arg struct (note, that the user must generate a handle by using
779 * kcov_remote_handle() with KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_COMMON as the subsystem id and an
780 * arbitrary 4-byte non-zero number as the instance id). This common handle
781 * then gets saved into the task_struct of the process that issued the
782 * KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl. When this process issues system calls that spawn
783 * kernel threads, the common handle must be retrieved via kcov_common_handle()
784 * and passed to the spawned threads via custom annotations. Those kernel
785 * threads must in turn be annotated with kcov_remote_start(common_handle) and
786 * kcov_remote_stop(). All of the threads that are spawned by the same process
787 * obtain the same handle, hence the name "common".
789 * See Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst for more details.
791 * Internally, kcov_remote_start() looks up the kcov device associated with the
792 * provided handle, allocates an area for coverage collection, and saves the
793 * pointers to kcov and area into the current task_struct to allow coverage to
794 * be collected via __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc().
795 * In turns kcov_remote_stop() clears those pointers from task_struct to stop
796 * collecting coverage and copies all collected coverage into the kcov area.
799 static inline bool kcov_mode_enabled(unsigned int mode)
801 return (mode & ~KCOV_IN_CTXSW) != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED;
804 static void kcov_remote_softirq_start(struct task_struct *t)
806 struct kcov_percpu_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data);
809 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
811 if (kcov_mode_enabled(mode)) {
812 data->saved_mode = mode;
813 data->saved_size = t->kcov_size;
814 data->saved_area = t->kcov_area;
815 data->saved_sequence = t->kcov_sequence;
816 data->saved_kcov = t->kcov;
821 static void kcov_remote_softirq_stop(struct task_struct *t)
823 struct kcov_percpu_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data);
825 if (data->saved_kcov) {
826 kcov_start(t, data->saved_kcov, data->saved_size,
827 data->saved_area, data->saved_mode,
828 data->saved_sequence);
829 data->saved_mode = 0;
830 data->saved_size = 0;
831 data->saved_area = NULL;
832 data->saved_sequence = 0;
833 data->saved_kcov = NULL;
837 void kcov_remote_start(u64 handle)
839 struct task_struct *t = current;
840 struct kcov_remote *remote;
848 if (WARN_ON(!kcov_check_handle(handle, true, true, true)))
850 if (!in_task() && !in_serving_softirq())
853 local_lock_irqsave(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
856 * Check that kcov_remote_start() is not called twice in background
857 * threads nor called by user tasks (with enabled kcov).
859 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
860 if (WARN_ON(in_task() && kcov_mode_enabled(mode))) {
861 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
865 * Check that kcov_remote_start() is not called twice in softirqs.
866 * Note, that kcov_remote_start() can be called from a softirq that
867 * happened while collecting coverage from a background thread.
869 if (WARN_ON(in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq)) {
870 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
874 spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock);
875 remote = kcov_remote_find(handle);
877 spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock);
878 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
881 kcov_debug("handle = %llx, context: %s\n", handle,
882 in_task() ? "task" : "softirq");
884 /* Put in kcov_remote_stop(). */
887 * Read kcov fields before unlock to prevent races with
888 * KCOV_DISABLE / kcov_remote_reset().
891 sequence = kcov->sequence;
893 size = kcov->remote_size;
894 area = kcov_remote_area_get(size);
896 size = CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE;
897 area = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data)->irq_area;
899 spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock);
901 /* Can only happen when in_task(). */
903 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
904 area = vmalloc(size * sizeof(unsigned long));
909 local_lock_irqsave(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
912 /* Reset coverage size. */
915 if (in_serving_softirq()) {
916 kcov_remote_softirq_start(t);
919 kcov_start(t, kcov, size, area, mode, sequence);
921 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
924 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_remote_start);
926 static void kcov_move_area(enum kcov_mode mode, void *dst_area,
927 unsigned int dst_area_size, void *src_area)
929 u64 word_size = sizeof(unsigned long);
930 u64 count_size, entry_size_log;
931 u64 dst_len, src_len;
932 void *dst_entries, *src_entries;
933 u64 dst_occupied, dst_free, bytes_to_move, entries_moved;
935 kcov_debug("%px %u <= %px %lu\n",
936 dst_area, dst_area_size, src_area, *(unsigned long *)src_area);
939 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC:
940 dst_len = READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)dst_area);
941 src_len = *(unsigned long *)src_area;
942 count_size = sizeof(unsigned long);
943 entry_size_log = __ilog2_u64(sizeof(unsigned long));
945 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP:
946 dst_len = READ_ONCE(*(u64 *)dst_area);
947 src_len = *(u64 *)src_area;
948 count_size = sizeof(u64);
949 BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP));
950 entry_size_log = __ilog2_u64(sizeof(u64) * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP);
957 /* As arm can't divide u64 integers use log of entry size. */
958 if (dst_len > ((dst_area_size * word_size - count_size) >>
961 dst_occupied = count_size + (dst_len << entry_size_log);
962 dst_free = dst_area_size * word_size - dst_occupied;
963 bytes_to_move = min(dst_free, src_len << entry_size_log);
964 dst_entries = dst_area + dst_occupied;
965 src_entries = src_area + count_size;
966 memcpy(dst_entries, src_entries, bytes_to_move);
967 entries_moved = bytes_to_move >> entry_size_log;
970 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC:
971 WRITE_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)dst_area, dst_len + entries_moved);
973 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP:
974 WRITE_ONCE(*(u64 *)dst_area, dst_len + entries_moved);
981 /* See the comment before kcov_remote_start() for usage details. */
982 void kcov_remote_stop(void)
984 struct task_struct *t = current;
992 if (!in_task() && !in_serving_softirq())
995 local_lock_irqsave(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
997 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
999 if (!kcov_mode_enabled(mode)) {
1000 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
1004 * When in softirq, check if the corresponding kcov_remote_start()
1005 * actually found the remote handle and started collecting coverage.
1007 if (in_serving_softirq() && !t->kcov_softirq) {
1008 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
1011 /* Make sure that kcov_softirq is only set when in softirq. */
1012 if (WARN_ON(!in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq)) {
1013 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
1018 area = t->kcov_area;
1019 size = t->kcov_size;
1020 sequence = t->kcov_sequence;
1023 if (in_serving_softirq()) {
1024 t->kcov_softirq = 0;
1025 kcov_remote_softirq_stop(t);
1028 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
1030 * KCOV_DISABLE could have been called between kcov_remote_start()
1031 * and kcov_remote_stop(), hence the sequence check.
1033 if (sequence == kcov->sequence && kcov->remote)
1034 kcov_move_area(kcov->mode, kcov->area, kcov->size, area);
1035 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
1038 spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock);
1039 kcov_remote_area_put(area, size);
1040 spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock);
1043 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
1045 /* Get in kcov_remote_start(). */
1048 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_remote_stop);
1050 /* See the comment before kcov_remote_start() for usage details. */
1051 u64 kcov_common_handle(void)
1055 return current->kcov_handle;
1057 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_common_handle);
1059 static int __init kcov_init(void)
1063 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1064 void *area = vmalloc_node(CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE *
1065 sizeof(unsigned long), cpu_to_node(cpu));
1068 per_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data, cpu)->irq_area = area;
1072 * The kcov debugfs file won't ever get removed and thus,
1073 * there is no need to protect it against removal races. The
1074 * use of debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is actually safe here.
1076 debugfs_create_file_unsafe("kcov", 0600, NULL, NULL, &kcov_fops);
1081 device_initcall(kcov_init);