1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kcov: " fmt
4 #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
5 #include <linux/atomic.h>
6 #include <linux/compiler.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/preempt.h>
16 #include <linux/printk.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
21 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/kcov.h>
24 #include <linux/refcount.h>
25 #include <linux/log2.h>
26 #include <asm/setup.h>
28 #define kcov_debug(fmt, ...) pr_debug("%s: " fmt, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
30 /* Number of 64-bit words written per one comparison: */
31 #define KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 4
34 * kcov descriptor (one per opened debugfs file).
35 * State transitions of the descriptor:
36 * - initial state after open()
37 * - then there must be a single ioctl(KCOV_INIT_TRACE) call
38 * - then, mmap() call (several calls are allowed but not useful)
39 * - then, ioctl(KCOV_ENABLE, arg), where arg is
40 * KCOV_TRACE_PC - to trace only the PCs
42 * KCOV_TRACE_CMP - to trace only the comparison operands
43 * - then, ioctl(KCOV_DISABLE) to disable the task.
44 * Enabling/disabling ioctls can be repeated (only one task a time allowed).
48 * Reference counter. We keep one for:
49 * - opened file descriptor
50 * - task with enabled coverage (we can't unwire it from another task)
51 * - each code section for remote coverage collection
54 /* The lock protects mode, size, area and t. */
57 /* Size of arena (in long's). */
59 /* Coverage buffer shared with user space. */
61 /* Task for which we collect coverage, or NULL. */
62 struct task_struct *t;
63 /* Collecting coverage from remote (background) threads. */
65 /* Size of remote area (in long's). */
66 unsigned int remote_size;
68 * Sequence is incremented each time kcov is reenabled, used by
69 * kcov_remote_stop(), see the comment there.
74 struct kcov_remote_area {
75 struct list_head list;
82 struct hlist_node hnode;
85 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kcov_remote_lock);
86 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(kcov_remote_map, 4);
87 static struct list_head kcov_remote_areas = LIST_HEAD_INIT(kcov_remote_areas);
89 struct kcov_percpu_data {
93 unsigned int saved_mode;
94 unsigned int saved_size;
96 struct kcov *saved_kcov;
100 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kcov_percpu_data, kcov_percpu_data) = {
101 .lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
104 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
105 static struct kcov_remote *kcov_remote_find(u64 handle)
107 struct kcov_remote *remote;
109 hash_for_each_possible(kcov_remote_map, remote, hnode, handle) {
110 if (remote->handle == handle)
116 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
117 static struct kcov_remote *kcov_remote_add(struct kcov *kcov, u64 handle)
119 struct kcov_remote *remote;
121 if (kcov_remote_find(handle))
122 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
123 remote = kmalloc(sizeof(*remote), GFP_ATOMIC);
125 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
126 remote->handle = handle;
128 hash_add(kcov_remote_map, &remote->hnode, handle);
132 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
133 static struct kcov_remote_area *kcov_remote_area_get(unsigned int size)
135 struct kcov_remote_area *area;
136 struct list_head *pos;
138 list_for_each(pos, &kcov_remote_areas) {
139 area = list_entry(pos, struct kcov_remote_area, list);
140 if (area->size == size) {
141 list_del(&area->list);
148 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
149 static void kcov_remote_area_put(struct kcov_remote_area *area,
152 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&area->list);
154 list_add(&area->list, &kcov_remote_areas);
157 static notrace bool check_kcov_mode(enum kcov_mode needed_mode, struct task_struct *t)
162 * We are interested in code coverage as a function of a syscall inputs,
163 * so we ignore code executed in interrupts, unless we are in a remote
164 * coverage collection section in a softirq.
166 if (!in_task() && !(in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq))
168 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
170 * There is some code that runs in interrupts but for which
171 * in_interrupt() returns false (e.g. preempt_schedule_irq()).
172 * READ_ONCE()/barrier() effectively provides load-acquire wrt
173 * interrupts, there are paired barrier()/WRITE_ONCE() in
177 return mode == needed_mode;
180 static notrace unsigned long canonicalize_ip(unsigned long ip)
182 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
183 ip -= kaslr_offset();
189 * Entry point from instrumented code.
190 * This is called once per basic-block/edge.
192 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void)
194 struct task_struct *t;
196 unsigned long ip = canonicalize_ip(_RET_IP_);
200 if (!check_kcov_mode(KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC, t))
204 /* The first 64-bit word is the number of subsequent PCs. */
205 pos = READ_ONCE(area[0]) + 1;
206 if (likely(pos < t->kcov_size)) {
207 /* Previously we write pc before updating pos. However, some
208 * early interrupt code could bypass check_kcov_mode() check
209 * and invoke __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). If such interrupt is
210 * raised between writing pc and updating pos, the pc could be
211 * overitten by the recursive __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc().
212 * Update pos before writing pc to avoid such interleaving.
214 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], pos);
219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc);
221 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
222 static void notrace write_comp_data(u64 type, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 ip)
224 struct task_struct *t;
226 u64 count, start_index, end_pos, max_pos;
229 if (!check_kcov_mode(KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP, t))
232 ip = canonicalize_ip(ip);
235 * We write all comparison arguments and types as u64.
236 * The buffer was allocated for t->kcov_size unsigned longs.
238 area = (u64 *)t->kcov_area;
239 max_pos = t->kcov_size * sizeof(unsigned long);
241 count = READ_ONCE(area[0]);
243 /* Every record is KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 64-bit words. */
244 start_index = 1 + count * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP;
245 end_pos = (start_index + KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP) * sizeof(u64);
246 if (likely(end_pos <= max_pos)) {
247 /* See comment in __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). */
248 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], count + 1);
250 area[start_index] = type;
251 area[start_index + 1] = arg1;
252 area[start_index + 2] = arg2;
253 area[start_index + 3] = ip;
257 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2)
259 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1);
263 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2)
265 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2);
269 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
271 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4);
275 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8(u64 arg1, u64 arg2)
277 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8);
281 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2)
283 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1);
288 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2)
290 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2);
295 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
297 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4);
302 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8(u64 arg1, u64 arg2)
304 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8);
309 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(u64 val, u64 *cases)
312 u64 count = cases[0];
314 u64 type = KCOV_CMP_CONST;
318 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0);
321 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1);
324 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2);
327 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3);
332 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
333 write_comp_data(type, cases[i + 2], val, _RET_IP_);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch);
336 #endif /* ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS */
338 static void kcov_start(struct task_struct *t, struct kcov *kcov,
339 unsigned int size, void *area, enum kcov_mode mode,
342 kcov_debug("t = %px, size = %u, area = %px\n", t, size, area);
344 /* Cache in task struct for performance. */
347 t->kcov_sequence = sequence;
348 /* See comment in check_kcov_mode(). */
350 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, mode);
353 static void kcov_stop(struct task_struct *t)
355 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, KCOV_MODE_DISABLED);
362 static void kcov_task_reset(struct task_struct *t)
365 t->kcov_sequence = 0;
369 void kcov_task_init(struct task_struct *t)
372 t->kcov_handle = current->kcov_handle;
375 static void kcov_reset(struct kcov *kcov)
378 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
379 kcov->remote = false;
380 kcov->remote_size = 0;
384 static void kcov_remote_reset(struct kcov *kcov)
387 struct kcov_remote *remote;
388 struct hlist_node *tmp;
391 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
392 hash_for_each_safe(kcov_remote_map, bkt, tmp, remote, hnode) {
393 if (remote->kcov != kcov)
395 hash_del(&remote->hnode);
398 /* Do reset before unlock to prevent races with kcov_remote_start(). */
400 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
403 static void kcov_disable(struct task_struct *t, struct kcov *kcov)
407 kcov_remote_reset(kcov);
412 static void kcov_get(struct kcov *kcov)
414 refcount_inc(&kcov->refcount);
417 static void kcov_put(struct kcov *kcov)
419 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&kcov->refcount)) {
420 kcov_remote_reset(kcov);
426 void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t)
435 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
436 kcov_debug("t = %px, kcov->t = %px\n", t, kcov->t);
438 * For KCOV_ENABLE devices we want to make sure that t->kcov->t == t,
439 * which comes down to:
440 * WARN_ON(!kcov->remote && kcov->t != t);
442 * For KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE devices, the exiting task is either:
444 * 1. A remote task between kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop().
445 * In this case we should print a warning right away, since a task
446 * shouldn't be exiting when it's in a kcov coverage collection
447 * section. Here t points to the task that is collecting remote
448 * coverage, and t->kcov->t points to the thread that created the
449 * kcov device. Which means that to detect this case we need to
450 * check that t != t->kcov->t, and this gives us the following:
451 * WARN_ON(kcov->remote && kcov->t != t);
453 * 2. The task that created kcov exiting without calling KCOV_DISABLE,
454 * and then again we make sure that t->kcov->t == t:
455 * WARN_ON(kcov->remote && kcov->t != t);
457 * By combining all three checks into one we get:
459 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t)) {
460 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
463 /* Just to not leave dangling references behind. */
464 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
465 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
469 static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
472 struct kcov *kcov = vma->vm_file->private_data;
473 unsigned long size, off;
477 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
478 size = kcov->size * sizeof(unsigned long);
479 if (kcov->area == NULL || vma->vm_pgoff != 0 ||
480 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != size) {
484 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
485 vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND;
486 for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
487 page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off);
488 res = vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page);
490 pr_warn_once("kcov: vm_insert_page() failed\n");
496 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
500 static int kcov_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
504 kcov = kzalloc(sizeof(*kcov), GFP_KERNEL);
507 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_DISABLED;
509 refcount_set(&kcov->refcount, 1);
510 spin_lock_init(&kcov->lock);
511 filep->private_data = kcov;
512 return nonseekable_open(inode, filep);
515 static int kcov_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
517 kcov_put(filep->private_data);
521 static int kcov_get_mode(unsigned long arg)
523 if (arg == KCOV_TRACE_PC)
524 return KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC;
525 else if (arg == KCOV_TRACE_CMP)
526 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
527 return KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP;
536 * Fault in a lazily-faulted vmalloc area before it can be used by
537 * __santizer_cov_trace_pc(), to avoid recursion issues if any code on the
538 * vmalloc fault handling path is instrumented.
540 static void kcov_fault_in_area(struct kcov *kcov)
542 unsigned long stride = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long);
543 unsigned long *area = kcov->area;
544 unsigned long offset;
546 for (offset = 0; offset < kcov->size; offset += stride)
547 READ_ONCE(area[offset]);
550 static inline bool kcov_check_handle(u64 handle, bool common_valid,
551 bool uncommon_valid, bool zero_valid)
553 if (handle & ~(KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_MASK | KCOV_INSTANCE_MASK))
555 switch (handle & KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_MASK) {
556 case KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_COMMON:
557 return (handle & KCOV_INSTANCE_MASK) ?
558 common_valid : zero_valid;
559 case KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_USB:
560 return uncommon_valid;
567 static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov *kcov, unsigned int cmd,
570 struct task_struct *t;
571 unsigned long flags, unused;
573 struct kcov_remote_arg *remote_arg;
574 struct kcov_remote *remote;
579 * Enable coverage for the current task.
580 * At this point user must have been enabled trace mode,
581 * and mmapped the file. Coverage collection is disabled only
582 * at task exit or voluntary by KCOV_DISABLE. After that it can
583 * be enabled for another task.
585 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || !kcov->area)
588 if (kcov->t != NULL || t->kcov != NULL)
590 mode = kcov_get_mode(arg);
593 kcov_fault_in_area(kcov);
595 kcov_start(t, kcov, kcov->size, kcov->area, kcov->mode,
598 /* Put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */
602 /* Disable coverage for the current task. */
604 if (unused != 0 || current->kcov != kcov)
607 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t))
609 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
612 case KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE:
613 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || !kcov->area)
616 if (kcov->t != NULL || t->kcov != NULL)
618 remote_arg = (struct kcov_remote_arg *)arg;
619 mode = kcov_get_mode(remote_arg->trace_mode);
622 if (remote_arg->area_size > LONG_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long))
628 kcov->remote_size = remote_arg->area_size;
629 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
630 for (i = 0; i < remote_arg->num_handles; i++) {
631 if (!kcov_check_handle(remote_arg->handles[i],
632 false, true, false)) {
633 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
635 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
638 remote = kcov_remote_add(kcov, remote_arg->handles[i]);
639 if (IS_ERR(remote)) {
640 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
642 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
643 return PTR_ERR(remote);
646 if (remote_arg->common_handle) {
647 if (!kcov_check_handle(remote_arg->common_handle,
648 true, false, false)) {
649 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
651 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
654 remote = kcov_remote_add(kcov,
655 remote_arg->common_handle);
656 if (IS_ERR(remote)) {
657 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
659 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
660 return PTR_ERR(remote);
662 t->kcov_handle = remote_arg->common_handle;
664 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
665 /* Put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */
673 static long kcov_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
677 struct kcov_remote_arg *remote_arg = NULL;
678 unsigned int remote_num_handles;
679 unsigned long remote_arg_size;
680 unsigned long size, flags;
683 kcov = filep->private_data;
685 case KCOV_INIT_TRACE:
687 * Enable kcov in trace mode and setup buffer size.
688 * Must happen before anything else.
690 * First check the size argument - it must be at least 2
691 * to hold the current position and one PC.
694 if (size < 2 || size > INT_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long))
696 area = vmalloc_user(size * sizeof(unsigned long));
699 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
700 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED) {
701 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
707 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
708 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
710 case KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE:
711 if (get_user(remote_num_handles, (unsigned __user *)(arg +
712 offsetof(struct kcov_remote_arg, num_handles))))
714 if (remote_num_handles > KCOV_REMOTE_MAX_HANDLES)
716 remote_arg_size = struct_size(remote_arg, handles,
718 remote_arg = memdup_user((void __user *)arg, remote_arg_size);
719 if (IS_ERR(remote_arg))
720 return PTR_ERR(remote_arg);
721 if (remote_arg->num_handles != remote_num_handles) {
725 arg = (unsigned long)remote_arg;
729 * All other commands can be normally executed under a spin lock, so we
730 * obtain and release it here in order to simplify kcov_ioctl_locked().
732 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
733 res = kcov_ioctl_locked(kcov, cmd, arg);
734 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
740 static const struct file_operations kcov_fops = {
742 .unlocked_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
743 .compat_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
745 .release = kcov_close,
749 * kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop() can be used to annotate a section
750 * of code in a kernel background thread or in a softirq to allow kcov to be
751 * used to collect coverage from that part of code.
753 * The handle argument of kcov_remote_start() identifies a code section that is
754 * used for coverage collection. A userspace process passes this handle to
755 * KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl to make the used kcov device start collecting
756 * coverage for the code section identified by this handle.
758 * The usage of these annotations in the kernel code is different depending on
759 * the type of the kernel thread whose code is being annotated.
761 * For global kernel threads that are spawned in a limited number of instances
762 * (e.g. one USB hub_event() worker thread is spawned per USB HCD) and for
763 * softirqs, each instance must be assigned a unique 4-byte instance id. The
764 * instance id is then combined with a 1-byte subsystem id to get a handle via
765 * kcov_remote_handle(subsystem_id, instance_id).
767 * For local kernel threads that are spawned from system calls handler when a
768 * user interacts with some kernel interface (e.g. vhost workers), a handle is
769 * passed from a userspace process as the common_handle field of the
770 * kcov_remote_arg struct (note, that the user must generate a handle by using
771 * kcov_remote_handle() with KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_COMMON as the subsystem id and an
772 * arbitrary 4-byte non-zero number as the instance id). This common handle
773 * then gets saved into the task_struct of the process that issued the
774 * KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl. When this process issues system calls that spawn
775 * kernel threads, the common handle must be retrieved via kcov_common_handle()
776 * and passed to the spawned threads via custom annotations. Those kernel
777 * threads must in turn be annotated with kcov_remote_start(common_handle) and
778 * kcov_remote_stop(). All of the threads that are spawned by the same process
779 * obtain the same handle, hence the name "common".
781 * See Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst for more details.
783 * Internally, kcov_remote_start() looks up the kcov device associated with the
784 * provided handle, allocates an area for coverage collection, and saves the
785 * pointers to kcov and area into the current task_struct to allow coverage to
786 * be collected via __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc().
787 * In turns kcov_remote_stop() clears those pointers from task_struct to stop
788 * collecting coverage and copies all collected coverage into the kcov area.
791 static inline bool kcov_mode_enabled(unsigned int mode)
793 return (mode & ~KCOV_IN_CTXSW) != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED;
796 static void kcov_remote_softirq_start(struct task_struct *t)
798 struct kcov_percpu_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data);
801 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
803 if (kcov_mode_enabled(mode)) {
804 data->saved_mode = mode;
805 data->saved_size = t->kcov_size;
806 data->saved_area = t->kcov_area;
807 data->saved_sequence = t->kcov_sequence;
808 data->saved_kcov = t->kcov;
813 static void kcov_remote_softirq_stop(struct task_struct *t)
815 struct kcov_percpu_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data);
817 if (data->saved_kcov) {
818 kcov_start(t, data->saved_kcov, data->saved_size,
819 data->saved_area, data->saved_mode,
820 data->saved_sequence);
821 data->saved_mode = 0;
822 data->saved_size = 0;
823 data->saved_area = NULL;
824 data->saved_sequence = 0;
825 data->saved_kcov = NULL;
829 void kcov_remote_start(u64 handle)
831 struct task_struct *t = current;
832 struct kcov_remote *remote;
840 if (WARN_ON(!kcov_check_handle(handle, true, true, true)))
842 if (!in_task() && !in_serving_softirq())
845 local_lock_irqsave(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
848 * Check that kcov_remote_start() is not called twice in background
849 * threads nor called by user tasks (with enabled kcov).
851 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
852 if (WARN_ON(in_task() && kcov_mode_enabled(mode))) {
853 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
857 * Check that kcov_remote_start() is not called twice in softirqs.
858 * Note, that kcov_remote_start() can be called from a softirq that
859 * happened while collecting coverage from a background thread.
861 if (WARN_ON(in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq)) {
862 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
866 spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock);
867 remote = kcov_remote_find(handle);
869 spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock);
870 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
873 kcov_debug("handle = %llx, context: %s\n", handle,
874 in_task() ? "task" : "softirq");
876 /* Put in kcov_remote_stop(). */
879 * Read kcov fields before unlock to prevent races with
880 * KCOV_DISABLE / kcov_remote_reset().
883 sequence = kcov->sequence;
885 size = kcov->remote_size;
886 area = kcov_remote_area_get(size);
888 size = CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE;
889 area = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data)->irq_area;
891 spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock);
893 /* Can only happen when in_task(). */
895 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
896 area = vmalloc(size * sizeof(unsigned long));
901 local_lock_irqsave(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
904 /* Reset coverage size. */
907 if (in_serving_softirq()) {
908 kcov_remote_softirq_start(t);
911 kcov_start(t, kcov, size, area, mode, sequence);
913 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
916 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_remote_start);
918 static void kcov_move_area(enum kcov_mode mode, void *dst_area,
919 unsigned int dst_area_size, void *src_area)
921 u64 word_size = sizeof(unsigned long);
922 u64 count_size, entry_size_log;
923 u64 dst_len, src_len;
924 void *dst_entries, *src_entries;
925 u64 dst_occupied, dst_free, bytes_to_move, entries_moved;
927 kcov_debug("%px %u <= %px %lu\n",
928 dst_area, dst_area_size, src_area, *(unsigned long *)src_area);
931 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC:
932 dst_len = READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)dst_area);
933 src_len = *(unsigned long *)src_area;
934 count_size = sizeof(unsigned long);
935 entry_size_log = __ilog2_u64(sizeof(unsigned long));
937 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP:
938 dst_len = READ_ONCE(*(u64 *)dst_area);
939 src_len = *(u64 *)src_area;
940 count_size = sizeof(u64);
941 BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP));
942 entry_size_log = __ilog2_u64(sizeof(u64) * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP);
949 /* As arm can't divide u64 integers use log of entry size. */
950 if (dst_len > ((dst_area_size * word_size - count_size) >>
953 dst_occupied = count_size + (dst_len << entry_size_log);
954 dst_free = dst_area_size * word_size - dst_occupied;
955 bytes_to_move = min(dst_free, src_len << entry_size_log);
956 dst_entries = dst_area + dst_occupied;
957 src_entries = src_area + count_size;
958 memcpy(dst_entries, src_entries, bytes_to_move);
959 entries_moved = bytes_to_move >> entry_size_log;
962 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC:
963 WRITE_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)dst_area, dst_len + entries_moved);
965 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP:
966 WRITE_ONCE(*(u64 *)dst_area, dst_len + entries_moved);
973 /* See the comment before kcov_remote_start() for usage details. */
974 void kcov_remote_stop(void)
976 struct task_struct *t = current;
984 if (!in_task() && !in_serving_softirq())
987 local_lock_irqsave(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
989 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
991 if (!kcov_mode_enabled(mode)) {
992 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
996 * When in softirq, check if the corresponding kcov_remote_start()
997 * actually found the remote handle and started collecting coverage.
999 if (in_serving_softirq() && !t->kcov_softirq) {
1000 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
1003 /* Make sure that kcov_softirq is only set when in softirq. */
1004 if (WARN_ON(!in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq)) {
1005 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
1010 area = t->kcov_area;
1011 size = t->kcov_size;
1012 sequence = t->kcov_sequence;
1015 if (in_serving_softirq()) {
1016 t->kcov_softirq = 0;
1017 kcov_remote_softirq_stop(t);
1020 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
1022 * KCOV_DISABLE could have been called between kcov_remote_start()
1023 * and kcov_remote_stop(), hence the sequence check.
1025 if (sequence == kcov->sequence && kcov->remote)
1026 kcov_move_area(kcov->mode, kcov->area, kcov->size, area);
1027 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
1030 spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock);
1031 kcov_remote_area_put(area, size);
1032 spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock);
1035 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
1037 /* Get in kcov_remote_start(). */
1040 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_remote_stop);
1042 /* See the comment before kcov_remote_start() for usage details. */
1043 u64 kcov_common_handle(void)
1047 return current->kcov_handle;
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_common_handle);
1051 static int __init kcov_init(void)
1055 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1056 void *area = vmalloc_node(CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE *
1057 sizeof(unsigned long), cpu_to_node(cpu));
1060 per_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data, cpu)->irq_area = area;
1064 * The kcov debugfs file won't ever get removed and thus,
1065 * there is no need to protect it against removal races. The
1066 * use of debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is actually safe here.
1068 debugfs_create_file_unsafe("kcov", 0600, NULL, NULL, &kcov_fops);
1073 device_initcall(kcov_init);