1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kcov: " fmt
4 #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
5 #include <linux/atomic.h>
6 #include <linux/compiler.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
12 #include <linux/hashtable.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/kmsan-checks.h>
16 #include <linux/preempt.h>
17 #include <linux/printk.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/kcov.h>
25 #include <linux/refcount.h>
26 #include <linux/log2.h>
27 #include <asm/setup.h>
29 #define kcov_debug(fmt, ...) pr_debug("%s: " fmt, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
31 /* Number of 64-bit words written per one comparison: */
32 #define KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 4
35 * kcov descriptor (one per opened debugfs file).
36 * State transitions of the descriptor:
37 * - initial state after open()
38 * - then there must be a single ioctl(KCOV_INIT_TRACE) call
39 * - then, mmap() call (several calls are allowed but not useful)
40 * - then, ioctl(KCOV_ENABLE, arg), where arg is
41 * KCOV_TRACE_PC - to trace only the PCs
43 * KCOV_TRACE_CMP - to trace only the comparison operands
44 * - then, ioctl(KCOV_DISABLE) to disable the task.
45 * Enabling/disabling ioctls can be repeated (only one task a time allowed).
49 * Reference counter. We keep one for:
50 * - opened file descriptor
51 * - task with enabled coverage (we can't unwire it from another task)
52 * - each code section for remote coverage collection
55 /* The lock protects mode, size, area and t. */
58 /* Size of arena (in long's). */
60 /* Coverage buffer shared with user space. */
62 /* Task for which we collect coverage, or NULL. */
63 struct task_struct *t;
64 /* Collecting coverage from remote (background) threads. */
66 /* Size of remote area (in long's). */
67 unsigned int remote_size;
69 * Sequence is incremented each time kcov is reenabled, used by
70 * kcov_remote_stop(), see the comment there.
75 struct kcov_remote_area {
76 struct list_head list;
83 struct hlist_node hnode;
86 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kcov_remote_lock);
87 static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(kcov_remote_map, 4);
88 static struct list_head kcov_remote_areas = LIST_HEAD_INIT(kcov_remote_areas);
90 struct kcov_percpu_data {
94 unsigned int saved_mode;
95 unsigned int saved_size;
97 struct kcov *saved_kcov;
101 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kcov_percpu_data, kcov_percpu_data) = {
102 .lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
105 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
106 static struct kcov_remote *kcov_remote_find(u64 handle)
108 struct kcov_remote *remote;
110 hash_for_each_possible(kcov_remote_map, remote, hnode, handle) {
111 if (remote->handle == handle)
117 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
118 static struct kcov_remote *kcov_remote_add(struct kcov *kcov, u64 handle)
120 struct kcov_remote *remote;
122 if (kcov_remote_find(handle))
123 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
124 remote = kmalloc(sizeof(*remote), GFP_ATOMIC);
126 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
127 remote->handle = handle;
129 hash_add(kcov_remote_map, &remote->hnode, handle);
133 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
134 static struct kcov_remote_area *kcov_remote_area_get(unsigned int size)
136 struct kcov_remote_area *area;
137 struct list_head *pos;
139 list_for_each(pos, &kcov_remote_areas) {
140 area = list_entry(pos, struct kcov_remote_area, list);
141 if (area->size == size) {
142 list_del(&area->list);
149 /* Must be called with kcov_remote_lock locked. */
150 static void kcov_remote_area_put(struct kcov_remote_area *area,
153 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&area->list);
155 list_add(&area->list, &kcov_remote_areas);
157 * KMSAN doesn't instrument this file, so it may not know area->list
158 * is initialized. Unpoison it explicitly to avoid reports in
159 * kcov_remote_area_get().
161 kmsan_unpoison_memory(&area->list, sizeof(area->list));
164 static notrace bool check_kcov_mode(enum kcov_mode needed_mode, struct task_struct *t)
169 * We are interested in code coverage as a function of a syscall inputs,
170 * so we ignore code executed in interrupts, unless we are in a remote
171 * coverage collection section in a softirq.
173 if (!in_task() && !(in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq))
175 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
177 * There is some code that runs in interrupts but for which
178 * in_interrupt() returns false (e.g. preempt_schedule_irq()).
179 * READ_ONCE()/barrier() effectively provides load-acquire wrt
180 * interrupts, there are paired barrier()/WRITE_ONCE() in
184 return mode == needed_mode;
187 static notrace unsigned long canonicalize_ip(unsigned long ip)
189 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
190 ip -= kaslr_offset();
196 * Entry point from instrumented code.
197 * This is called once per basic-block/edge.
199 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void)
201 struct task_struct *t;
203 unsigned long ip = canonicalize_ip(_RET_IP_);
207 if (!check_kcov_mode(KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC, t))
211 /* The first 64-bit word is the number of subsequent PCs. */
212 pos = READ_ONCE(area[0]) + 1;
213 if (likely(pos < t->kcov_size)) {
214 /* Previously we write pc before updating pos. However, some
215 * early interrupt code could bypass check_kcov_mode() check
216 * and invoke __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). If such interrupt is
217 * raised between writing pc and updating pos, the pc could be
218 * overitten by the recursive __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc().
219 * Update pos before writing pc to avoid such interleaving.
221 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], pos);
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc);
228 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
229 static void notrace write_comp_data(u64 type, u64 arg1, u64 arg2, u64 ip)
231 struct task_struct *t;
233 u64 count, start_index, end_pos, max_pos;
236 if (!check_kcov_mode(KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP, t))
239 ip = canonicalize_ip(ip);
242 * We write all comparison arguments and types as u64.
243 * The buffer was allocated for t->kcov_size unsigned longs.
245 area = (u64 *)t->kcov_area;
246 max_pos = t->kcov_size * sizeof(unsigned long);
248 count = READ_ONCE(area[0]);
250 /* Every record is KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP 64-bit words. */
251 start_index = 1 + count * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP;
252 end_pos = (start_index + KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP) * sizeof(u64);
253 if (likely(end_pos <= max_pos)) {
254 /* See comment in __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(). */
255 WRITE_ONCE(area[0], count + 1);
257 area[start_index] = type;
258 area[start_index + 1] = arg1;
259 area[start_index + 2] = arg2;
260 area[start_index + 3] = ip;
264 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2)
266 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1);
270 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2)
272 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2);
276 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
278 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4);
282 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8(u64 arg1, u64 arg2)
284 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3), arg1, arg2, _RET_IP_);
286 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8);
288 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2)
290 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
293 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1);
295 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2)
297 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2);
302 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2)
304 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4);
309 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8(u64 arg1, u64 arg2)
311 write_comp_data(KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3) | KCOV_CMP_CONST, arg1, arg2,
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8);
316 void notrace __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(u64 val, u64 *cases)
319 u64 count = cases[0];
321 u64 type = KCOV_CMP_CONST;
325 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(0);
328 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(1);
331 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(2);
334 type |= KCOV_CMP_SIZE(3);
339 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
340 write_comp_data(type, cases[i + 2], val, _RET_IP_);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch);
343 #endif /* ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS */
345 static void kcov_start(struct task_struct *t, struct kcov *kcov,
346 unsigned int size, void *area, enum kcov_mode mode,
349 kcov_debug("t = %px, size = %u, area = %px\n", t, size, area);
351 /* Cache in task struct for performance. */
354 t->kcov_sequence = sequence;
355 /* See comment in check_kcov_mode(). */
357 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, mode);
360 static void kcov_stop(struct task_struct *t)
362 WRITE_ONCE(t->kcov_mode, KCOV_MODE_DISABLED);
369 static void kcov_task_reset(struct task_struct *t)
372 t->kcov_sequence = 0;
376 void kcov_task_init(struct task_struct *t)
379 t->kcov_handle = current->kcov_handle;
382 static void kcov_reset(struct kcov *kcov)
385 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
386 kcov->remote = false;
387 kcov->remote_size = 0;
391 static void kcov_remote_reset(struct kcov *kcov)
394 struct kcov_remote *remote;
395 struct hlist_node *tmp;
398 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
399 hash_for_each_safe(kcov_remote_map, bkt, tmp, remote, hnode) {
400 if (remote->kcov != kcov)
402 hash_del(&remote->hnode);
405 /* Do reset before unlock to prevent races with kcov_remote_start(). */
407 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
410 static void kcov_disable(struct task_struct *t, struct kcov *kcov)
414 kcov_remote_reset(kcov);
419 static void kcov_get(struct kcov *kcov)
421 refcount_inc(&kcov->refcount);
424 static void kcov_put(struct kcov *kcov)
426 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&kcov->refcount)) {
427 kcov_remote_reset(kcov);
433 void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t)
442 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
443 kcov_debug("t = %px, kcov->t = %px\n", t, kcov->t);
445 * For KCOV_ENABLE devices we want to make sure that t->kcov->t == t,
446 * which comes down to:
447 * WARN_ON(!kcov->remote && kcov->t != t);
449 * For KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE devices, the exiting task is either:
451 * 1. A remote task between kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop().
452 * In this case we should print a warning right away, since a task
453 * shouldn't be exiting when it's in a kcov coverage collection
454 * section. Here t points to the task that is collecting remote
455 * coverage, and t->kcov->t points to the thread that created the
456 * kcov device. Which means that to detect this case we need to
457 * check that t != t->kcov->t, and this gives us the following:
458 * WARN_ON(kcov->remote && kcov->t != t);
460 * 2. The task that created kcov exiting without calling KCOV_DISABLE,
461 * and then again we make sure that t->kcov->t == t:
462 * WARN_ON(kcov->remote && kcov->t != t);
464 * By combining all three checks into one we get:
466 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t)) {
467 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
470 /* Just to not leave dangling references behind. */
471 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
472 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
476 static int kcov_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
479 struct kcov *kcov = vma->vm_file->private_data;
480 unsigned long size, off;
484 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
485 size = kcov->size * sizeof(unsigned long);
486 if (kcov->area == NULL || vma->vm_pgoff != 0 ||
487 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != size) {
491 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
492 vm_flags_set(vma, VM_DONTEXPAND);
493 for (off = 0; off < size; off += PAGE_SIZE) {
494 page = vmalloc_to_page(kcov->area + off);
495 res = vm_insert_page(vma, vma->vm_start + off, page);
497 pr_warn_once("kcov: vm_insert_page() failed\n");
503 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
507 static int kcov_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
511 kcov = kzalloc(sizeof(*kcov), GFP_KERNEL);
514 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_DISABLED;
516 refcount_set(&kcov->refcount, 1);
517 spin_lock_init(&kcov->lock);
518 filep->private_data = kcov;
519 return nonseekable_open(inode, filep);
522 static int kcov_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
524 kcov_put(filep->private_data);
528 static int kcov_get_mode(unsigned long arg)
530 if (arg == KCOV_TRACE_PC)
531 return KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC;
532 else if (arg == KCOV_TRACE_CMP)
533 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV_ENABLE_COMPARISONS
534 return KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP;
543 * Fault in a lazily-faulted vmalloc area before it can be used by
544 * __santizer_cov_trace_pc(), to avoid recursion issues if any code on the
545 * vmalloc fault handling path is instrumented.
547 static void kcov_fault_in_area(struct kcov *kcov)
549 unsigned long stride = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long);
550 unsigned long *area = kcov->area;
551 unsigned long offset;
553 for (offset = 0; offset < kcov->size; offset += stride)
554 READ_ONCE(area[offset]);
557 static inline bool kcov_check_handle(u64 handle, bool common_valid,
558 bool uncommon_valid, bool zero_valid)
560 if (handle & ~(KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_MASK | KCOV_INSTANCE_MASK))
562 switch (handle & KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_MASK) {
563 case KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_COMMON:
564 return (handle & KCOV_INSTANCE_MASK) ?
565 common_valid : zero_valid;
566 case KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_USB:
567 return uncommon_valid;
574 static int kcov_ioctl_locked(struct kcov *kcov, unsigned int cmd,
577 struct task_struct *t;
578 unsigned long flags, unused;
580 struct kcov_remote_arg *remote_arg;
581 struct kcov_remote *remote;
586 * Enable coverage for the current task.
587 * At this point user must have been enabled trace mode,
588 * and mmapped the file. Coverage collection is disabled only
589 * at task exit or voluntary by KCOV_DISABLE. After that it can
590 * be enabled for another task.
592 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || !kcov->area)
595 if (kcov->t != NULL || t->kcov != NULL)
597 mode = kcov_get_mode(arg);
600 kcov_fault_in_area(kcov);
602 kcov_start(t, kcov, kcov->size, kcov->area, kcov->mode,
605 /* Put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */
609 /* Disable coverage for the current task. */
611 if (unused != 0 || current->kcov != kcov)
614 if (WARN_ON(kcov->t != t))
616 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
619 case KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE:
620 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_INIT || !kcov->area)
623 if (kcov->t != NULL || t->kcov != NULL)
625 remote_arg = (struct kcov_remote_arg *)arg;
626 mode = kcov_get_mode(remote_arg->trace_mode);
629 if (remote_arg->area_size > LONG_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long))
635 kcov->remote_size = remote_arg->area_size;
636 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
637 for (i = 0; i < remote_arg->num_handles; i++) {
638 if (!kcov_check_handle(remote_arg->handles[i],
639 false, true, false)) {
640 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
642 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
645 remote = kcov_remote_add(kcov, remote_arg->handles[i]);
646 if (IS_ERR(remote)) {
647 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
649 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
650 return PTR_ERR(remote);
653 if (remote_arg->common_handle) {
654 if (!kcov_check_handle(remote_arg->common_handle,
655 true, false, false)) {
656 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
658 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
661 remote = kcov_remote_add(kcov,
662 remote_arg->common_handle);
663 if (IS_ERR(remote)) {
664 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock,
666 kcov_disable(t, kcov);
667 return PTR_ERR(remote);
669 t->kcov_handle = remote_arg->common_handle;
671 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_remote_lock, flags);
672 /* Put either in kcov_task_exit() or in KCOV_DISABLE. */
680 static long kcov_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
684 struct kcov_remote_arg *remote_arg = NULL;
685 unsigned int remote_num_handles;
686 unsigned long remote_arg_size;
687 unsigned long size, flags;
690 kcov = filep->private_data;
692 case KCOV_INIT_TRACE:
694 * Enable kcov in trace mode and setup buffer size.
695 * Must happen before anything else.
697 * First check the size argument - it must be at least 2
698 * to hold the current position and one PC.
701 if (size < 2 || size > INT_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long))
703 area = vmalloc_user(size * sizeof(unsigned long));
706 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
707 if (kcov->mode != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED) {
708 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
714 kcov->mode = KCOV_MODE_INIT;
715 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
717 case KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE:
718 if (get_user(remote_num_handles, (unsigned __user *)(arg +
719 offsetof(struct kcov_remote_arg, num_handles))))
721 if (remote_num_handles > KCOV_REMOTE_MAX_HANDLES)
723 remote_arg_size = struct_size(remote_arg, handles,
725 remote_arg = memdup_user((void __user *)arg, remote_arg_size);
726 if (IS_ERR(remote_arg))
727 return PTR_ERR(remote_arg);
728 if (remote_arg->num_handles != remote_num_handles) {
732 arg = (unsigned long)remote_arg;
736 * All other commands can be normally executed under a spin lock, so we
737 * obtain and release it here in order to simplify kcov_ioctl_locked().
739 spin_lock_irqsave(&kcov->lock, flags);
740 res = kcov_ioctl_locked(kcov, cmd, arg);
741 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov->lock, flags);
747 static const struct file_operations kcov_fops = {
749 .unlocked_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
750 .compat_ioctl = kcov_ioctl,
752 .release = kcov_close,
756 * kcov_remote_start() and kcov_remote_stop() can be used to annotate a section
757 * of code in a kernel background thread or in a softirq to allow kcov to be
758 * used to collect coverage from that part of code.
760 * The handle argument of kcov_remote_start() identifies a code section that is
761 * used for coverage collection. A userspace process passes this handle to
762 * KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl to make the used kcov device start collecting
763 * coverage for the code section identified by this handle.
765 * The usage of these annotations in the kernel code is different depending on
766 * the type of the kernel thread whose code is being annotated.
768 * For global kernel threads that are spawned in a limited number of instances
769 * (e.g. one USB hub_event() worker thread is spawned per USB HCD) and for
770 * softirqs, each instance must be assigned a unique 4-byte instance id. The
771 * instance id is then combined with a 1-byte subsystem id to get a handle via
772 * kcov_remote_handle(subsystem_id, instance_id).
774 * For local kernel threads that are spawned from system calls handler when a
775 * user interacts with some kernel interface (e.g. vhost workers), a handle is
776 * passed from a userspace process as the common_handle field of the
777 * kcov_remote_arg struct (note, that the user must generate a handle by using
778 * kcov_remote_handle() with KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_COMMON as the subsystem id and an
779 * arbitrary 4-byte non-zero number as the instance id). This common handle
780 * then gets saved into the task_struct of the process that issued the
781 * KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl. When this process issues system calls that spawn
782 * kernel threads, the common handle must be retrieved via kcov_common_handle()
783 * and passed to the spawned threads via custom annotations. Those kernel
784 * threads must in turn be annotated with kcov_remote_start(common_handle) and
785 * kcov_remote_stop(). All of the threads that are spawned by the same process
786 * obtain the same handle, hence the name "common".
788 * See Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst for more details.
790 * Internally, kcov_remote_start() looks up the kcov device associated with the
791 * provided handle, allocates an area for coverage collection, and saves the
792 * pointers to kcov and area into the current task_struct to allow coverage to
793 * be collected via __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc().
794 * In turns kcov_remote_stop() clears those pointers from task_struct to stop
795 * collecting coverage and copies all collected coverage into the kcov area.
798 static inline bool kcov_mode_enabled(unsigned int mode)
800 return (mode & ~KCOV_IN_CTXSW) != KCOV_MODE_DISABLED;
803 static void kcov_remote_softirq_start(struct task_struct *t)
805 struct kcov_percpu_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data);
808 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
810 if (kcov_mode_enabled(mode)) {
811 data->saved_mode = mode;
812 data->saved_size = t->kcov_size;
813 data->saved_area = t->kcov_area;
814 data->saved_sequence = t->kcov_sequence;
815 data->saved_kcov = t->kcov;
820 static void kcov_remote_softirq_stop(struct task_struct *t)
822 struct kcov_percpu_data *data = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data);
824 if (data->saved_kcov) {
825 kcov_start(t, data->saved_kcov, data->saved_size,
826 data->saved_area, data->saved_mode,
827 data->saved_sequence);
828 data->saved_mode = 0;
829 data->saved_size = 0;
830 data->saved_area = NULL;
831 data->saved_sequence = 0;
832 data->saved_kcov = NULL;
836 void kcov_remote_start(u64 handle)
838 struct task_struct *t = current;
839 struct kcov_remote *remote;
847 if (WARN_ON(!kcov_check_handle(handle, true, true, true)))
849 if (!in_task() && !in_serving_softirq())
852 local_lock_irqsave(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
855 * Check that kcov_remote_start() is not called twice in background
856 * threads nor called by user tasks (with enabled kcov).
858 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
859 if (WARN_ON(in_task() && kcov_mode_enabled(mode))) {
860 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
864 * Check that kcov_remote_start() is not called twice in softirqs.
865 * Note, that kcov_remote_start() can be called from a softirq that
866 * happened while collecting coverage from a background thread.
868 if (WARN_ON(in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq)) {
869 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
873 spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock);
874 remote = kcov_remote_find(handle);
876 spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock);
877 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
880 kcov_debug("handle = %llx, context: %s\n", handle,
881 in_task() ? "task" : "softirq");
883 /* Put in kcov_remote_stop(). */
886 * Read kcov fields before unlock to prevent races with
887 * KCOV_DISABLE / kcov_remote_reset().
890 sequence = kcov->sequence;
892 size = kcov->remote_size;
893 area = kcov_remote_area_get(size);
895 size = CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE;
896 area = this_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data)->irq_area;
898 spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock);
900 /* Can only happen when in_task(). */
902 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
903 area = vmalloc(size * sizeof(unsigned long));
908 local_lock_irqsave(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
911 /* Reset coverage size. */
914 if (in_serving_softirq()) {
915 kcov_remote_softirq_start(t);
918 kcov_start(t, kcov, size, area, mode, sequence);
920 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
923 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_remote_start);
925 static void kcov_move_area(enum kcov_mode mode, void *dst_area,
926 unsigned int dst_area_size, void *src_area)
928 u64 word_size = sizeof(unsigned long);
929 u64 count_size, entry_size_log;
930 u64 dst_len, src_len;
931 void *dst_entries, *src_entries;
932 u64 dst_occupied, dst_free, bytes_to_move, entries_moved;
934 kcov_debug("%px %u <= %px %lu\n",
935 dst_area, dst_area_size, src_area, *(unsigned long *)src_area);
938 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC:
939 dst_len = READ_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)dst_area);
940 src_len = *(unsigned long *)src_area;
941 count_size = sizeof(unsigned long);
942 entry_size_log = __ilog2_u64(sizeof(unsigned long));
944 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP:
945 dst_len = READ_ONCE(*(u64 *)dst_area);
946 src_len = *(u64 *)src_area;
947 count_size = sizeof(u64);
948 BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP));
949 entry_size_log = __ilog2_u64(sizeof(u64) * KCOV_WORDS_PER_CMP);
956 /* As arm can't divide u64 integers use log of entry size. */
957 if (dst_len > ((dst_area_size * word_size - count_size) >>
960 dst_occupied = count_size + (dst_len << entry_size_log);
961 dst_free = dst_area_size * word_size - dst_occupied;
962 bytes_to_move = min(dst_free, src_len << entry_size_log);
963 dst_entries = dst_area + dst_occupied;
964 src_entries = src_area + count_size;
965 memcpy(dst_entries, src_entries, bytes_to_move);
966 entries_moved = bytes_to_move >> entry_size_log;
969 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC:
970 WRITE_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)dst_area, dst_len + entries_moved);
972 case KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP:
973 WRITE_ONCE(*(u64 *)dst_area, dst_len + entries_moved);
980 /* See the comment before kcov_remote_start() for usage details. */
981 void kcov_remote_stop(void)
983 struct task_struct *t = current;
991 if (!in_task() && !in_serving_softirq())
994 local_lock_irqsave(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
996 mode = READ_ONCE(t->kcov_mode);
998 if (!kcov_mode_enabled(mode)) {
999 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
1003 * When in softirq, check if the corresponding kcov_remote_start()
1004 * actually found the remote handle and started collecting coverage.
1006 if (in_serving_softirq() && !t->kcov_softirq) {
1007 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
1010 /* Make sure that kcov_softirq is only set when in softirq. */
1011 if (WARN_ON(!in_serving_softirq() && t->kcov_softirq)) {
1012 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
1017 area = t->kcov_area;
1018 size = t->kcov_size;
1019 sequence = t->kcov_sequence;
1022 if (in_serving_softirq()) {
1023 t->kcov_softirq = 0;
1024 kcov_remote_softirq_stop(t);
1027 spin_lock(&kcov->lock);
1029 * KCOV_DISABLE could have been called between kcov_remote_start()
1030 * and kcov_remote_stop(), hence the sequence check.
1032 if (sequence == kcov->sequence && kcov->remote)
1033 kcov_move_area(kcov->mode, kcov->area, kcov->size, area);
1034 spin_unlock(&kcov->lock);
1037 spin_lock(&kcov_remote_lock);
1038 kcov_remote_area_put(area, size);
1039 spin_unlock(&kcov_remote_lock);
1042 local_unlock_irqrestore(&kcov_percpu_data.lock, flags);
1044 /* Get in kcov_remote_start(). */
1047 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_remote_stop);
1049 /* See the comment before kcov_remote_start() for usage details. */
1050 u64 kcov_common_handle(void)
1054 return current->kcov_handle;
1056 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kcov_common_handle);
1058 static int __init kcov_init(void)
1062 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1063 void *area = vmalloc_node(CONFIG_KCOV_IRQ_AREA_SIZE *
1064 sizeof(unsigned long), cpu_to_node(cpu));
1067 per_cpu_ptr(&kcov_percpu_data, cpu)->irq_area = area;
1071 * The kcov debugfs file won't ever get removed and thus,
1072 * there is no need to protect it against removal races. The
1073 * use of debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is actually safe here.
1075 debugfs_create_file_unsafe("kcov", 0600, NULL, NULL, &kcov_fops);
1080 device_initcall(kcov_init);